An automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production
By designing a concrete automatic filling device for subway pipe sheet production with a dual-axis motor and a toothed belt worm system, the problems of manual climbing operations and dripping concrete in the prior art are solved, and the effect of automatic filling and simplified operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421013914.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
In the production of existing subway pipe sheets, concrete pouring is required manually climbing operations, and concrete dripping is prone to occur when replacing the pouring mold. The existing concrete automatic pouring mechanism is complex and costly.
An automatic concrete filling device for subway pipe sheet production is designed. The tooth belt and worm system are driven by a dual-axis motor to realize automatic injection and reset of the discharge pipe and sleeve, avoiding manual operation and dripping of concrete.
An automated concrete filling process is realized, avoiding the problems of manual climbing operations and dripping concrete, simplifying operations and reducing usage costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222726972U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, in particular to an automatic concrete pouring device for subway pipe segment production. Background Art
[0002] At present, in many large and medium-sized cities, fast and convenient subway transportation has become an important part of daily transportation. Urban subway construction is in a stage of rapid development. As an important prefabricated component in subway tunnel construction, pipe segments need to be used in large quantities. The pipe segments are in the shape of arc tiles, with a general diameter of less than 7 meters and a height of less than 1.5 meters. Each piece weighs about 4 tons, and the volume and weight are quite considerable.
[0003] The existing subway segment production generally requires mold-assisted shaping. When pouring concrete, the pipe mouth needs to be manually inserted into the pouring port, and then the gate is opened for pouring. This method requires the operator to work at height, and the problem of dripping concrete is prone to occur during the replacement of the pouring mold. The existing automatic concrete pouring mechanism is operated by multiple power mechanisms, which is complicated to operate and has a high cost. To this end, we provide an automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1) Technical issues solved
[0005] The utility model aims to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provides an automatic concrete pouring device for producing subway pipe segments.
[0006] 2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic concrete pouring device for subway pipe segment production, comprising a connecting plate, a discharge pipe is connected through the connecting plate, a sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, an adjustment plate is connected through the bottom of the sleeve, support springs are fixedly connected between the tops of the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate and the bottom wall of the connecting plate, the bottom of the rear end of the connecting plate is located on the left and right sides of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to a bearing frame, the left and right sides of the front end of the bearing frame are rotatably connected to cams, the top wall of the adjustment plate is located below the cam and is fixedly connected to a contact plate, and the cam is far away A worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve, and a worm is meshed with the top of the worm gear above the carrier frame. A dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm gear located at the right end of the carrier frame, and the rear end of the dual-axis motor is meshed with the rear end of the worm gear located at the left end of the carrier frame through a toothed belt. A baffle plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the bottom of the adjustment plate, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center position of the baffle plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the pushing plate, and guide rods are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom of the adjustment plate inside the pushing plate, and a return spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod located at the right end of the pushing plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top of the connection plate located outside the discharge pipe, the connection plate is connected to the external concrete delivery pipe, and the inner wall of the sleeve and the outer wall of the discharge pipe form a sliding connection.
[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate are connected to the supporting spring by setting a fixing block, and the bottom of the supporting frame is set in a "U" shape.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the cam is slidably connected to the outer wall of the contact plate, and the top of the carrier is rotatably connected to the worm by setting a rotating ring.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer wall of the dual-axis motor is connected to the outer wall of the carrier frame by setting a bracket, and the rear end of the worm located at the left end of the carrier frame is meshed with the toothed belt by setting a gear.
[0012] Furthermore, a guide rail is provided at the bottom of the adjustment plate to engage with the front and rear ends of the spoiler, a notch is provided at the right end of the spoiler to engage with the discharge pipe, and the left and right ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the right side wall of the push plate and the right end of the guide rod respectively.
[0013] III) Beneficial effects:
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model drives the toothed belt to rotate through a dual-axis motor, and the toothed belt and the dual-axis motor drive the worm on the left and right sides of the carrier to rotate at the same time, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate 180 degrees, the worm wheel drives the cam to rotate, and the cam drives the adjustment plate to move down a certain distance under the action of the contact plate, the adjustment plate drives the baffle plate to move, and the baffle plate drives the push plate to move. At this time, the external subway segment mold pouring port pushes the push plate to move to the left, and the push plate drives the baffle plate to move a certain distance, the discharge pipe is separated from the limit of the baffle plate, and concrete is injected into the filling port through the discharge pipe and the sleeve, which solves the problem that the traditional method requires the operator to climb to work and the problem that concrete is prone to dripping during the process of replacing the pouring mold, and has the advantage of anti-drip.
[0016] 2. After the pouring is completed, the dual-axis motor of the utility model runs again, the cam rotates 180 degrees again, the adjustment plate is reset under the action of the support spring, the adjustment plate drives the pushing plate to move up through the baffle plate, the pushing plate is separated from the external mold pouring port, and the pushing plate drives the baffle plate to block the discharge pipe and the sleeve under the action of the reset spring, which solves the problem that the existing automatic concrete pouring mechanism is complicated to operate due to the cooperation of multiple power mechanisms, and has the advantage of easy reset. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is the positive triaxial measurement of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limit plate of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing frame of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. connecting plate; 2. discharge pipe; 3. sleeve; 4. adjustment plate; 5. support spring; 6. bearing frame; 7. cam; 8. contact plate; 9. worm gear; 10. worm; 11. dual-axis motor; 12. toothed belt; 13. spoiler; 14. push plate; 15. limit plate; 16. guide rod; 17. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic concrete pouring device for subway pipe segment production, including a connecting plate 1, a discharge pipe 2 is connected through the inside of the connecting plate 1, a sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 2, a groove is provided at the top of the connecting plate 1 located at the periphery of the discharge pipe 2, the connecting plate 1 is connected to an external concrete delivery pipe, the inner wall of the sleeve 3 and the outer wall of the discharge pipe 2 form a sliding connection, an adjustment plate 4 is connected through the bottom of the sleeve 3, support springs 5 are fixedly connected between the top of the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate 4 and the bottom wall of the connecting plate 1, the bottom of the rear end of the connecting plate 1 is located on the left and right sides of the sleeve 3 and is fixedly connected with a bearing frame 6, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 1 are connected to the support spring 5 by setting a fixing block, the bottom of the bearing frame 6 is "U"-shaped, and the bearing frame 6 The left and right sides of the front end are rotatably connected with cams 7, the top wall of the adjusting plate 4 is located below the cam 7 and is fixedly connected with a contact plate 8, the outer wall of the cam 7 and the outer wall of the contact plate 8 form a sliding connection, the end of the cam 7 away from the sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 9, the top of the worm gear 9 is located above the carrier 6 and is meshed with a worm 10, the top of the carrier 6 is rotatably connected with the worm 10 by setting a rotating ring, the rear end of the worm 10 located at the right end of the carrier 6 is fixedly connected with a dual-axis motor 11, the rear end of the dual-axis motor 11 and the rear end of the worm 10 located at the left end of the carrier 6 are meshed with a toothed belt 12, the outer wall of the dual-axis motor 11 is connected to the outer wall of the carrier 6 by setting a bracket, the rear end of the worm 10 located at the left end of the carrier 6 is meshed with the toothed belt 12 by setting a gear, and the bottom of the adjusting plate 4 A spoiler 13 is slidably connected to the inner end, a guide rail meshing with the front and rear ends of the spoiler 13 is arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 4, a notch meshing with the discharge pipe 2 is provided at the right end of the spoiler 13, a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center position of the spoiler 13, the double-axis motor 11 drives the toothed belt 12 to rotate, the toothed belt 12 and the double-axis motor 11 simultaneously drive the worm 10 on the left and right sides of the carrier 6 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the worm gear 9 to rotate 180 degrees, the worm gear 9 drives the cam 7 to rotate, and the cam 7 drives the adjusting plate 4 to move down a certain distance under the action of the contact plate 8, the adjusting plate 4 drives the spoiler 13 to move, the spoiler 13 drives the push plate 14 to move, at this time, the external subway segment mold pouring port drives the push plate 14 to move to the left, and the push plate 14 drives the spoiler The plate 13 moves a certain distance, the discharge pipe 2 is separated from the limit of the baffle plate 13, and the concrete is injected into the filling port through the discharge pipe 2 and the sleeve 3. The bottom of the adjusting plate 4 is located on the right side of the pushing plate 14 and is fixedly connected to the limit plate 15. The front and rear ends of the bottom of the adjusting plate 4 are located inside the pushing plate 14 and are fixedly connected with the guide rod 16. The outer surface of the guide rod 16 is located at the right end of the pushing plate 14 and is sleeved with a return spring 17. The left and right ends of the return spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected to the right side wall of the pushing plate 14 and the right end of the guide rod 16. After the pouring is completed, the dual-axis motor 11 runs again, and the cam 7 rotates 180 degrees again. The adjusting plate 4 is reset under the action of the supporting spring 5. The adjusting plate 4 drives the pushing plate 14 to move up through the baffle plate 13, and the pushing plate 14 is separated from the external mold pouring port.The push plate 14 drives the baffle plate 13 to block the discharge pipe 2 and the sleeve 3 under the action of the return spring 17.
[0024] Working principle: When the automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production is in use, the double-axis motor 11 drives the toothed belt 12 to rotate, and the toothed belt 12 and the double-axis motor 11 simultaneously drive the worm 10 on the left and right sides of the carrier 6 to rotate, the worm 10 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate 180 degrees, the worm wheel 9 drives the cam 7 to rotate, and the cam 7 drives the adjustment plate 4 to move down a certain distance under the action of the contact plate 8, the adjustment plate 4 drives the spoiler 13 to move, and the spoiler 13 drives the push plate 14 to move, at this time, the external subway segment mold pouring port pushes the push plate 14 to The push plate 14 moves left, and the baffle plate 13 moves a certain distance with the push plate 14. The discharge pipe 2 is separated from the limit of the baffle plate 13, and the concrete is injected into the filling port through the discharge pipe 2 and the sleeve 3. After the pouring is completed, the dual-axis motor 11 runs again, and the cam 7 rotates 180 degrees again. The adjusting plate 4 is reset under the action of the supporting spring 5. The adjusting plate 4 drives the push plate 14 to move upward through the baffle plate 13, and the push plate 14 is separated from the external mold pouring port. The push plate 14 drives the baffle plate 13 to block the discharge pipe 2 and the sleeve 3 under the action of the reset spring 17.
Claims
1. An automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production, comprising a connecting plate (1), characterized in that: The connection plate (1) is internally connected with a discharge pipe (2), the outer surface of the discharge pipe (2) is sleeved with a sleeve (3), the bottom of the sleeve (3) is connected with an adjustment plate (4), the top of the front and rear ends of the adjustment plate (4) and the bottom wall of the connection plate (1) are fixedly connected with support frames (6), the bottom of the rear end of the connection plate (1) is located on the left and right sides of the sleeve (3) and is fixedly connected with the support frame (6), the front end of the support frame (6) is rotatably connected with cams (7), the top wall of the adjustment plate (4) is located below the cam (7) and is fixedly connected with a contact plate (8), the end of the cam (7) away from the sleeve (3) is fixedly connected with a worm gear (9), the top of the worm gear (9) is located above the support frame (6) and is meshed with a worm ( 10), the rear end of the worm (10) located at the right end of the carrier (6) is fixedly connected to a dual-axis motor (11), the rear end of the dual-axis motor (11) is meshed with the rear end of the worm (10) located at the left end of the carrier (6) through a toothed belt (12), the bottom end of the adjustment plate (4) is slidably connected to a baffle plate (13), the center of the baffle plate (13) is fixedly connected to a push plate (14), the bottom of the adjustment plate (4) is located on the right side of the push plate (14) and is fixedly connected to a limit plate (15), the front and rear ends of the bottom of the adjustment plate (4) are located inside the push plate (14) and are fixedly connected to guide rods (16), and the outer surface of the guide rod (16) is located on the right end of the push plate (14) and is sleeved with a return spring (17).
2. The automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the connecting plate (1) is provided with a groove located on the periphery of the discharge pipe (2); the connecting plate (1) is connected to an external concrete delivery pipe; the inner wall of the sleeve (3) and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (2) form a sliding connection.
3. The automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The front and rear ends of the connecting plate (1) are connected to the supporting spring (5) by means of fixing blocks, and the bottom of the supporting frame (6) is arranged in a "U" shape.
4. The automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the cam (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the contact plate (8), and the top end of the carrier frame (6) is rotatably connected to the worm (10) by providing a rotating ring.
5. The automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer wall of the dual-axis motor (11) is connected to the outer wall of the carrier frame (6) by means of a bracket, and the rear end of the worm (10) located at the left end of the carrier frame (6) is meshed with the toothed belt (12) by means of a gear.
6. The automatic concrete pouring device for subway segment production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the adjustment plate (4) is provided with guide rails that mesh with the front and rear ends of the spoiler (13); the right end of the spoiler (13) is provided with a notch that meshes with the discharge pipe (2); and the left and right ends of the return spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected to the right side wall of the push plate (14) and the right end of the guide rod (16).