Tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism
By designing the upper and lower cross beams with hollow cavity, combined with the hook head and the transverse driving mechanism, the simple connection and disengagement of the upper and lower cross beams of the tensioner are achieved, solving the problems of complex operation and poor stability in the prior art, and improving the stability and operation convenience of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421403967.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-19
AI Technical Summary
When switching stations of the existing tensioner, the upper and lower beams of the upper and lower cross beams are complex, poor stability, prone to obstacle problems, and require high proficiency of the operator.
A vertical hook head is designed including an upper and lower cross beam having a hollow cavity. A vertical hook head is provided at the top of the lower cross beam, a hook head protruding inlet is opened on the bottom plate of the upper cross beam, and a hook groove is provided on the side wall of the hook head. Combined with the transverse driving mechanism, the hook head can be horizontally displaced and hooked on the bottom plate of the upper and lower beams to realize the connection and disengagement of the upper and lower beams.
The connection and disengagement operations of upper and lower beams are simplified, the requirements for operator proficiency are reduced, the stability and failure rate of equipment are improved, and the occurrence of jamming problems is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN222727522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a connection and disconnection mechanism for upper and lower beams of a tension machine. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, when the upper and lower beams of the tension machine are switched, the operator adjusts the oil cylinder lifting, aligns the I-block with the notches of the upper and lower beams, and adjusts the upper and lower gaps of the I-block to be consistent on both sides, so as to smoothly realize the connection or disconnection operation of the upper and lower beams. This structure has high requirements on the proficiency of the operator and the stability of the equipment operation, and has a high failure rate and is prone to jamming problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] The technical scheme for achieving the above purpose is: the upper and lower beams of the tension machine are connected and disconnected by a mechanism, comprising an upper beam and a lower beam having a hollow cavity, a protruding pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the upper beam, and a protruding top plate is arranged in the middle of the top end of the lower beam;
[0005] The invention is characterized in that: a hook head vertically upward is arranged on the top of the lower cross beam and is arranged transversely staggered with the top plate; a hook head insertion opening is arranged transversely staggered with the pressure plate on the bottom plate of the upper cross beam; the diameter of the hook head insertion opening is larger than the size of the hook head; a hook groove is arranged on the side wall of the hook head; the height of the hook groove is larger than the thickness of the bottom plate of the upper cross beam and is used for hooking on the bottom plate on one side of the hook head insertion opening;
[0006] The lower cross beam is also connected to a transverse driving mechanism for driving the hook head to move horizontally, and the transverse driving mechanism is used to drive the hook head to move to positions corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the hook head insertion port or to drive the hook head to be hooked on the upper cross beam bottom plate on one side of the hook head insertion port through the hook groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the hook head and the hook head insertion opening are respectively provided with two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper and lower beams.
[0008] Further, the transverse driving mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the lower cross beam, both ends of the sleeve are open, a slider is slidably arranged in the sleeve, a handle extending upward from the sleeve is connected to the slider, a slide groove is provided on the sleeve for facilitating the sliding of the handle, the inner end of the slide groove is open, and the outer end is a closed structure;
[0009] The inner end of the slider is connected to a sliding rod, which slides through the bottom ends of the hook heads on both sides and the top plate in the middle in sequence. The sliding rods on both sides of the hook heads are provided with first limiting flanges that fit on the corresponding side walls of the hook heads. The first limiting flanges are used to push the hook heads to move synchronously when the sliding rods slide.
[0010] Two position limiting grooves cooperating with the handle are arranged on the side wall of the slide groove, one of which is used to lock the position of the sliding rod in cooperation with the handle when the hook head moves to the upper and lower positions corresponding to the hook head insertion entrance, and the other position limiting groove is used to lock the position of the sliding rod when the hook groove of the hook head is hooked on the bottom plate on the side of the hook head insertion entrance.
[0011] Furthermore, a second limiting flange is arranged on the sliding rod inside the sleeve, and a first spring is passed between the second limiting flange and the sliding block.
[0012] Furthermore, third limiting flanges are respectively arranged on the sliding rods on both sides of the hook head, and second springs are respectively passed through the sliding rod between the first limiting flange and the third limiting flange on the same side of the hook head.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can connect the upper beam and the lower beam of the tension machine together to switch the work position, and can also disconnect the upper beam and the lower beam for use in a working state. Compared with the I-block connection used in the existing tension machine, the utility model is easy to operate, has low requirements for the accuracy of the upper and lower switching positions, and is convenient for personnel to switch positions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transverse drive mechanism;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of middle part B;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a partial schematic diagram of the transverse drive mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model includes an upper crossbeam 1 and a lower crossbeam 2 with a hollow cavity, a protruding pressing plate 3 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the upper crossbeam 1, and a protruding top plate 4 is provided in the middle of the top end of the lower crossbeam 2, and the pressing plate 3 is used to press down the sheet material supported on the top plate 4.
[0020] Two hooks 19 are symmetrically arranged and vertically upward on both sides of the top of the lower beam 2. The hooks 19 are located on both sides of the top plate 4. Two hook insertion openings 5 with a diameter larger than the hooks 19 are opened on the bottom plate of the upper beam 1. A hook groove 6 is provided on the side wall of the hook 19. The height of the hook groove 6 is greater than the thickness of the bottom plate of the upper beam 1 and is used for hooking on the bottom plate of the upper beam 1 on one side of the hook insertion opening 5.
[0021] The lower cross beam 2 is also connected to a transverse driving mechanism for driving the hook head 19 to move horizontally, and the transverse driving mechanism is used to drive the hook head 19 to move to a position corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the hook head insertion opening 5 or to drive the hook head to be hooked on the bottom plate of the lower cross beam 2 on one side of the hook head insertion opening through the hook groove 6.
[0022] The transverse driving mechanism comprises a sleeve 7 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the left end of the lower cross beam 1, both ends of the sleeve 7 are open, a slider 8 is slidably arranged in the sleeve 7 and rotates with the sleeve 7 at the same time, a handle 9 extending upward from the sleeve 7 is connected to the slider 8, and a slide groove 10 is provided on the sleeve 9 to facilitate the sliding of the handle 9, the inner end of the slide groove 10 is open, and the outer end is a closed structure;
[0023] The inner end of the slider 8 is connected to a sliding rod 11, which slides along the middle in sequence through the bottom ends of the hook heads 19 on both sides and the top plate 4 in the middle. The sliding rod 11 rotates and cooperates with the hook heads 19 and the top plate 4 at the same time. The sliding rods 11 on both sides are provided with first limiting flanges 12 that are attached to the side walls of the corresponding hook heads 19. The first limiting flanges 12 are used to push the hook heads 19 to move synchronously when the sliding rods 11 slide.
[0024] Two left-side position limiting grooves 13 and right-side position limiting grooves 18 cooperating with the handle 9 are arranged on the side wall of the slide 10. The left-side position limiting groove 13 and the right-side position limiting groove 18 are arranged vertically relative to the slide 1. When the handle 9 is inserted into the left-side position limiting groove 13, the hook head 19 corresponds to the upper and lower positions of the hook head extension entrance 5. When the handle 9 is inserted into the right-side position limiting groove 18, the hook head 19 is driven to hook on the bottom plate of the lower beam 1 on one side of the hook head extension entrance 5.
[0025] A second limiting flange 14 is provided on the sliding rod 11 on the right side of the sleeve 7, and a first spring 15 is passed between the second limiting flange 14 and the sliding block 8. The first spring 15 is used to maintain a certain axial tension when the handle 9 is located in the left position limiting groove 13 and the right position limiting groove 18 to prevent the handle 9 from falling out of the groove.
[0026] The sliding rod 11 on both sides of the hook head 19 is respectively provided with a third limiting flange 16, and the sliding rod 11 between the first limiting flange 12 and the third limiting flange 16 on the same side of the hook head 19 is respectively penetrated by a second spring 17, which can play a buffering role when the hook head is displaced left and right.
[0027] In normal working state, the handle 9 is driven to the left and stuck in the left position limiting groove 13, the handle 9 drives the slider 8 and the sliding rod 11 to the left synchronously, and the sliding rod 11 drives the hook head 19 to move to the left through the first limiting flange 12 to a position corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the hook head insertion opening 5 (that is, the hook head insertion opening 5 can be downwardly sleeved outside the hook head 19), at this time, the upper beam 1 can be lowered to press down the sheet material on the lower beam 2.
[0028] When switching workstations, the upper crossbeam 1 is driven down until the bottom plate and the hook groove 6 on the side wall of the hook head 19 are at the same height position, and the slider 8 and the sliding rod 11 are driven to the right by the handle 9. The sliding rod 11 drives the hook groove 6 of the hook head 19 to snap into the bottom plate of the upper crossbeam 1 on the right side through the first limiting flange 12. The upper crossbeam 1 and the lower crossbeam 2 are connected together. At this time, when the upper crossbeam 1 is raised or lowered, the lower crossbeam 2 will rise or fall with the upper crossbeam 1 to realize the switching of workstations.
Claims
1. The upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism of the tension machine includes an upper beam and a lower beam with a hollow cavity, a protruding pressing plate is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the upper beam, and a protruding top plate is provided in the middle of the top end of the lower beam; Features: A hook head vertically upward is arranged on the top of the lower cross beam and is arranged transversely staggered with the top plate. A hook head insertion opening is arranged transversely staggered with the pressure plate on the bottom plate of the upper cross beam. The diameter of the hook head insertion opening is larger than the size of the hook head. A hook groove is arranged on the side wall of the hook head. The height of the hook groove is larger than the thickness of the bottom plate of the upper cross beam and is used for hooking on the bottom plate on one side of the hook head insertion opening. The lower cross beam is also connected to a transverse driving mechanism for driving the hook head to move horizontally, and the transverse driving mechanism is used to drive the hook head to move to positions corresponding to the upper and lower positions of the hook head insertion port or to drive the hook head to be hooked on the upper cross beam bottom plate on one side of the hook head insertion port through the hook groove.
2. The tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook head and the hook head extension port are respectively provided with two symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper and lower cross beams.
3. The tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse driving mechanism comprises a sleeve fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the lower cross beam, both ends of the sleeve are open, a slider is slidably arranged in the sleeve, a handle extending upward from the sleeve is connected to the slider, a slide groove is provided on the sleeve for facilitating the sliding of the handle, the inner end of the slide groove is open, and the outer end is a closed structure; The inner end of the slider is connected to a sliding rod, which slides through the bottom ends of the hook heads on both sides and the top plate in the middle in sequence. The sliding rods on both sides of the hook heads are provided with first limiting flanges that fit on the corresponding side walls of the hook heads. The first limiting flanges are used to push the hook heads to move synchronously when the sliding rods slide. Two position limiting grooves cooperating with the handle are arranged on the side wall of the slide groove, one of which is used to lock the position of the sliding rod in cooperation with the handle when the hook head moves to the upper and lower positions corresponding to the hook head insertion entrance, and the other position limiting groove is used to lock the position of the sliding rod when the hook groove of the hook head is hooked on the bottom plate on the side of the hook head insertion entrance.
4. The tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second limiting flange is arranged on the sliding rod inside the sleeve, and a first spring is passed between the second limiting flange and the sliding block.
5. The tension machine upper and lower beam connection and disconnection mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding rods on both sides of the hook head are respectively provided with third limiting flanges, and the sliding rod between the first limiting flange and the third limiting flange on the same side of the hook head is respectively penetrated with a second spring.