Tea seed shelling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, specifically a tea seed shelling machine, comprising a machine body and a feeding device, a motor is installed on the lower surface of the machine body, a driving shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the motor is connected to the driving shaft through a belt, a main feed port is arranged on the top of the machine body, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the machine body, the feeding device is arranged on the surface of the main feed port, the feeding device comprises a secondary feed port, the secondary feed port is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the main feed port, the secondary feed port is communicated with the inner wall of the feeding cavity of the main feed port, through holes are opened on one side of the main feed port and the secondary feed port, and a partition net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main feed port. The utility model can separate and feed large and small tea seeds in turn by arranging the feeding device during feeding, which can reduce the blockage of feeding large and small tea seeds at the same time and the phenomenon of unsmooth operation of the equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency and shelling quality of the shelling machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea seed processing, in particular to a tea seed shelling machine. Background Art

[0002] Tea seeds are the mature seeds of the camellia tree of the Theaceae family. According to their growth conditions, they are divided into seeds of the oil tea tree and seeds of the tea tree, namely oil tea seeds and tea seeds. Both can be pressed for oil for consumption. Tea seed oil has antioxidant ability, can lower blood pressure, lower blood lipids and inhibit arteriosclerosis. The nutritional value of tea seed oil is comparable to that of olive oil, or even higher. It is a high-grade edible oil. Because it is a species unique to my country, it is also called "Oriental Olive Oil".

[0003] When tea seeds are processed, a shelling machine is used to peel off the tea seed shells on the outer surface, and then separate the shells from the tea seeds.

[0004] The inventor found in his daily work that during the feeding process of the existing tea seed shelling machine, due to the different sizes of tea seeds, when the tea seeds of different sizes are fed into the feed place together, it is easy to cause the feed chamber to be blocked, causing the equipment to not run smoothly. At the same time, when large and small tea seeds are fed together, it is easy to make the small tea seeds difficult to crush and shell, which in turn makes the tea seed shelling machine easy to feed and easy to be blocked, resulting in problems with the shelling effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the feeding material is easily blocked and the shelling effect of tea is poor, and a tea seed shelling machine is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tea seed shelling machine, including a machine body and a feeding device, a motor is installed on the lower surface of the surface of the machine body, a driving shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the motor is connected to the driving shaft through a belt, a main feed port is arranged on the top of the machine body, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the machine body, the feeding device is arranged on the surface of the main feed port, the feeding device includes a secondary feed port, the secondary feed port is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the main feed port, the secondary feed port is communicated with the inner wall of the feed cavity of the main feed port, and through holes are provided on one side of the main feed port and the secondary feed port. The inner wall of the main feed port is fixedly connected with a partition net, the partition net passes through the through holes on the surfaces of the main feed port and the auxiliary feed port and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary feed port, the surface of the main feed port is provided with a shielding component, and the surface of the main feed port is provided with a stirring component. Through the above components, when the tea seeds are introduced into the main feed port, the partition net can separate the tea seeds of different sizes, and the larger tea seeds remain above the partition net, and the stirring component cooperates to separate them. After the first wave of material unloading processing is completed, the shielding component is opened, and the partition net can guide the larger tea seeds to the auxiliary feed port, and then the auxiliary feed port transports the large tea seeds separately into the machine body for processing.

[0007] Preferably, two limit plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the partition net, and the two limit plates are located between the main feed port and the auxiliary feed port. Through the above components, the limit plates can intercept and guide the tea seeds with larger separations, so that they can be stably transported to the auxiliary feed port.

[0008] Preferably, the shielding assembly includes a cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the main feed port, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a baffle. Through the above components, the cylinder can drive the baffle to move up and down, thereby controlling the separated tea seeds to flow into the auxiliary feed port.

[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a stirring member, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main feed port, one end of the stirring member is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is transmission-connected to the driven wheel via belt 2. Through the above components, when the driving shaft rotates, the driving wheel can drive the driven wheel to rotate via belt 2, thereby controlling the stirring of the stirring member, thereby achieving better separation.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the machine body is provided with an auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device includes a sliding rod, and there are two sliding rods, and the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the machine body; the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a placing plate, and the inner wall of the placing plate is slidably connected with a limiting rod, and the surface of the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting rod is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole. Through the above-mentioned components, the placing plate can be fixed to the appropriate position of the sliding rod by the limiting rod cooperating with the limiting holes on the surface of the sliding rod, and can be adjusted according to needs, and then the material receiving basin is placed on the placing plate to receive the material, thereby reducing the high height between the existing material receiving basin and the discharge port, and the material is prone to spilling and flying when unloading.

[0011] Preferably, an anti-slip strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate, and there are multiple anti-slip strips. Through the above components, multiple anti-slip strips can improve the stability of the placement basin.

[0012] Preferably, two reinforcement plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate, and through the above components, the two reinforcement plates can improve the stabilization effect.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by setting a feeding device, after manually putting the first batch of materials into the main feed port, the stirring component cooperates with the dividing net to separate the large and small tea seeds. The large tea seeds remain on the dividing net, and the small tea seeds directly fall into the main feed port for feeding and shelling. When the shelling of the first batch of small tea seeds is completed, the shielding component is opened, and the dividing net guides the large tea seeds into the auxiliary feed port for feeding. During processing, by setting a feeding device, the large and small tea seeds can be separated and fed in sequence during the feeding, which can reduce the blockage caused by the simultaneous feeding of large and small tea seeds and the phenomenon of unsmooth operation of the equipment, thereby improving the working efficiency and shelling quality of the shelling machine.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by setting an auxiliary device, the position of the placement plate can be adjusted according to needs, so that the receiving basin can be placed on the placement plate, reducing the impact force when unloading materials, allowing the materials to fall stably into the receiving basin, avoiding random splashing of discharged materials, and keeping the working area clean. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a tea seed shelling machine;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a tea seed shelling machine Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a side view structural schematic diagram of a tea seed shelling machine;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a tea seed shelling machine Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of a tea seed shelling machine.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Machine body; 2. Motor; 3. Drive shaft; 4. Main feed port; 5. Unloading device; 51. Auxiliary feed port; 52. Partition net; 53. Shielding assembly; 531. Cylinder; 532. Baffle; 54. Stirring assembly; 541. Driving wheel; 542. Driven wheel; 543. Stirring element; 55. Limiting plate; 6. Discharge port; 7. Auxiliary device; 71. Sliding rod; 72. Placement plate; 73. Reinforcement plate; 74. Anti-slip strip; 75. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a tea seed shelling machine, including a body 1 and a feeding device 5, a motor 2 is installed on the lower surface of the body 1, a driving shaft 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the body 1, the motor 2 is connected to the driving shaft 3 through a belt, a main feed port 4 is arranged on the top of the body 1, a discharge port 6 is arranged on one side of the body 1, the feeding device 5 is arranged on the surface of the main feed port 4, and an auxiliary device 7 is arranged on the surface of the body 1.

[0024] The specific arrangement and function of the unloading device 5 and the auxiliary device 7 will be described in detail below.

[0025] Specifically, the feeding device 5 includes an auxiliary feed port 51, which is fixedly connected to a side surface of the main feed port 4, and the auxiliary feed port 51 is communicated with the inner wall of the feed cavity of the main feed port 4. Through holes are provided on one side of the main feed port 4 and the auxiliary feed port 51, and a partition net 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main feed port 4. The partition net 52 passes through the through holes on the surfaces of the main feed port 4 and the auxiliary feed port 51 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary feed port 51. A shielding component 53 is provided on the surface of the main feed port 4, and a stirring component 54 is provided on the surface of the main feed port 4.

[0026] In this embodiment: when the tea seeds are introduced into the main feed port 4, the partition net 52 can separate the tea seeds of different sizes, and the larger tea seeds remain above the partition net 52, and the stirring component 54 cooperates to separate them. When the first wave of material processing is completed, the shielding component 53 is opened, and the partition net 52 can guide the larger tea seeds to the auxiliary feed port 51, and then the auxiliary feed port 51 transports the large tea seeds separately to the machine body 1 for processing.

[0027] Specifically, two limit plates 55 are fixedly connected to the surface of the partition net 52. The two limit plates 55 are located between the main feed port 4 and the auxiliary feed port 51. The limit plates 55 can intercept and guide the tea seeds with larger separations, so that they can be stably transported to the auxiliary feed port 51.

[0028] Specifically, the shielding assembly 53 includes a cylinder 531 , which is fixedly connected to the surface of the main feed port 4 , and a baffle 532 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 531 .

[0029] In this embodiment, the cylinder 531 can drive the baffle 532 to move up and down, so as to control the separated tea seeds to flow into the auxiliary feed port 51.

[0030] Specifically, the stirring assembly 54 includes a stirring member 543, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main feed port 4, one end of the stirring member 543 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 542, the surface of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 541, and the driving wheel 541 is connected to the driven wheel 542 through a second belt. When the driving shaft 3 rotates, the driving wheel 541 can drive the driven wheel 542 to rotate through the second belt, thereby controlling the stirring of the stirring member 543, thereby achieving better separation.

[0031] Specifically, the auxiliary device 7 includes a sliding rod 71, and there are two sliding rods 71. The two sliding rods 71 ​​are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the body 1. The surface of the sliding rod 71 is slidably connected with a placement plate 72, and the inner wall of the placement plate 72 is slidably connected with a limiting rod 75. The surface of the sliding rod 71 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting rod 75 is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole.

[0032] In this embodiment: the placement plate 72 can be fixed to the appropriate position of the slide bar 71 through the limiting rod 75 and the limiting hole on the surface of the slide bar 71, and can be adjusted according to needs. Then, the material receiving basin is placed on the placement plate 72 to receive the material, which reduces the high height between the existing material receiving basin and the discharge port 6. When unloading, the material is prone to spilling and flying.

[0033] Specifically, the surface of the placement plate 72 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip 74 , and there are multiple anti-slip strips 74 . Multiple anti-slip strips 74 can improve the stability of the placement basin.

[0034] Specifically, two reinforcement plates 73 are fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate 72, and the two reinforcement plates 73 can improve the stabilization effect.

[0035] Working principle: By setting the feeding device 5, after manually putting the first batch of materials into the main feeding port 4, the stirring component 54 cooperates with the separation net 52. When the driving shaft 3 rotates, the driving wheel 541 can drive the driven wheel 542 to rotate through the belt 2, and control the stirring member 543 to stir, so as to better separate the large and small tea seeds. The large tea seeds are left on the separation net 52, and the small tea seeds are directly dropped into the main feeding port 4 for feeding and shelling. When the shelling of the first batch of small tea seeds is completed, the shielding component 53 is opened, and the cylinder 5 31 can drive the baffle plate 532 to move upward, losing the restraint on the through hole at the main feed port 4, and the partition net 52 guides the large tea seeds into the auxiliary feed port 51 for unloading. During processing and discharging, by setting the auxiliary device 7, the limiting rod 75 cooperates with the limiting hole on the surface of the slide bar 71 to fix the placement plate 72 at the appropriate position of the slide bar 71, which can be adjusted according to needs, and then the receiving basin is placed on the placement plate 72, so that the receiving basin can be placed on the placement plate 72, so that the material can fall into the receiving basin stably.

Claims

1. A tea seed shelling machine, comprising a machine body (1) and a feeding device (5), characterized in that: A motor (2) is installed on the lower surface of the body (1), a driving shaft (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the body (1), the motor (2) is connected to the driving shaft (3) by a belt, a main feed port (4) is arranged above the body (1), a discharge port (6) is arranged on one side of the body (1), the unloading device (5) is arranged on the surface of the main feed port (4), the unloading device (5) comprises a secondary feed port (51), and the secondary feed port (51) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the main feed port (4) The auxiliary feed port (51) is connected to the inner wall of the feed cavity of the main feed port (4), a through hole is provided on one side of the main feed port (4) and the auxiliary feed port (51), a partition net (52) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main feed port (4), the partition net (52) passes through the through holes on the surfaces of the main feed port (4) and the auxiliary feed port (51) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary feed port (51), a shielding component (53) is provided on the surface of the main feed port (4), and a stirring component (54) is provided on the surface of the main feed port (4).

2. A tea seed shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limit plates (55) are fixedly connected to the surface of the partition net (52), and the two limit plates (55) are located between the main feed port (4) and the auxiliary feed port (51).

3. The tea seed shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (53) comprises a cylinder (531), wherein the cylinder (531) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main feed port (4), and a baffle (532) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (531).

4. The tea seed shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (54) comprises a stirring member (543), wherein the stirring member (543) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main feed port (4), one end of the stirring member (543) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (542), the surface of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (541), and the driving wheel (541) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (542) via a second belt.

5. The tea seed shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the machine body (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (7), and the auxiliary device (7) comprises a sliding rod (71). There are two sliding rods (71), and the two sliding rods (71) are fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the machine body (1). The surface of the sliding rod (71) is slidably connected to a placement plate (72), and the inner wall of the placement plate (72) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (75). The surface of the sliding rod (71) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and the limiting rod (75) is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole.

6. The tea seed shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the placement plate (72) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip strip (74), and there are a plurality of anti-slip strips (74).

7. The tea seed shelling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two reinforcing plates (73) are fixedly connected to the surface of the placement plate (72).

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