Step type landscape leisure ecological revetment

Abstract

The step type landscape leisure ecological revetment comprises a side slope, a junction brick and a plurality of underwater bricks, the side slope comprises an overwater section, a junction section and an underwater section which are sequentially connected, and the heights of the overwater section, the junction section and the underwater section are sequentially reduced; the junction bricks are horizontally laid on the top face of the junction section, the sides, facing the overwater section, of the junction bricks are connected with the pre-embedded wall, the pre-embedded wall is vertically embedded in the junction section, the wall face of the pre-embedded wall is tightly attached to the overwater section, and the top of the pre-embedded wall is flush with the top face of the overwater section. All the underwater bricks are sequentially and horizontally laid on the top face of the underwater section in a step shape, the side walls of any two adjacent underwater bricks are fixedly connected, and the side wall of the uppermost underwater brick is fixedly connected with the side wall of the junction brick, so that the embedded wall, the junction brick and the underwater bricks are arranged in a step shape. The problem that the structural stability of an existing integrally-poured step is prone to being reduced can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river or lake slope management, in particular to a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment. Background Art

[0002] The slope of a river or lake refers to the convex slope around the river or lake. In order to ensure the structural stability of the river or lake bank and protect the ecological environment, plants and animals therein and provide a hydrophilic space for people, a hard structure with rigidity must be set up on the slope surface. For example, steps can be prepared with concrete and then laid on the slope surface, or concrete can be laid directly on the slope surface to completely fix the slope structure.

[0003] When the first treatment method is used to reinforce the slope, although the concrete steps have strong anti-scouring ability, they are cast in one piece of concrete. If settlement occurs, irregular cracks will easily appear in the structure, resulting in reduced structural stability. Maintenance requires overall replacement, which is costly. When the second treatment method is used to reinforce the slope, although the reinforcement effect is excellent, it will be completely unable to support ecological vegetation and the appearance is extremely poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment, the connection method of which can solve the problem of reduced structural stability due to settlement of the existing stepped revetment, while having good ecological properties.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment comprises a slope, wherein the slope comprises an above-water section, a junction section and an underwater section connected in sequence, wherein the heights of the above-water section, the junction section and the underwater section decrease in sequence; the above-water section is smoothly connected to the ground on one side away from the junction section, and the underwater section is smoothly connected to the pool bottom on one side away from the junction section; a junction brick is horizontally laid on the top surface of the junction section, and a pre-buried wall is connected to the side of the junction brick facing the above-water section, wherein the pre-buried wall is The wall is vertically buried in the junction section, the wall surface of the embedded wall is closely attached to the above-water section, and the top of the embedded wall is flush with the top surface of the above-water section; a plurality of underwater bricks, all of which are horizontally laid in a stepped manner on the top surface of the underwater section, the side walls of any two adjacent underwater bricks are fixedly connected, and the side wall of the underwater brick at the top is fixedly connected to the side wall of the junction brick, so that the embedded wall, the junction brick and the underwater brick are arranged in a stepped manner.

[0007] Optionally, the side wall of the embedded wall is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the junction brick; the side wall of the junction brick is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the underwater brick; the side wall of the underwater brick is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the adjacent underwater brick.

[0008] Optionally, the boundary brick comprises a plurality of first rectangular monomers, and all the first monomers are linearly fixedly connected; the underwater brick comprises a plurality of second rectangular monomers, and all the second monomers are linearly fixedly connected.

[0009] Optionally, the first unit includes an ecological pool and an ornamental cover plate, and a plurality of first water holes are opened on a side of the ecological pool close to the underwater brick to connect the ecological pool with the external environment. Soil and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the ecological pool, and the soil is used to plant emergent plants; the ornamental cover plate is covered on the top of the ecological pool, and the middle part of the ornamental cover plate is hollowed out and provided with a tempered glass plate, and the tempered glass plate is flush with the top surface of the ornamental cover plate and is airtightly connected, and the tempered glass plate is opened with a plurality of through holes, and the tops of the emergent plants extend out of the through holes.

[0010] Optionally, all of the first water holes are located at the same horizontal plane; and the top surface of the soil is lower than the bottom wall of the first water holes.

[0011] Optionally, a water guide plate is provided on the bottom wall of the first water hole, and the water guide plate is tilted so that the inner side of the water guide plate is set at a lower height than the outer side.

[0012] Optionally, a water retaining plate is vertically provided on the bottom surface of the ornamental cover plate. When the ornamental cover plate is covered with the ecological pool, the water retaining plate is arranged close to the first water hole, and a water gap is reserved between the first water hole. The setting height of the bottom of the water retaining plate is lower than the setting height of the bottom wall of the first water hole.

[0013] Optionally, the middle of the second monomer is hollowed out to form an exchange cavity, and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the exchange cavity; a plurality of second water holes are opened on a side of the second monomer away from the boundary brick to connect the exchange cavity with the external environment.

[0014] Optionally, a step groove is dug at the top of the second unit facing the junction brick; the bottom of the junction brick away from the above-water section is built in the step groove of the adjacent second unit; the bottom of the second unit away from the junction brick is built in the step groove of the adjacent second unit.

[0015] Optionally, the top surface of the embedded wall is paved with a bench board.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model has good structural stability. By setting the side slope, it is divided into the above-water section, the junction section and the underwater section, so that the ground and the bottom of the river or lake are smoothly connected through the side slope structure, and the water level of the river or lake is positioned in the junction section; on this basis, by setting the embedded wall, it is vertically buried in the junction section, so that the wall surface is closely attached to the above-water section. On the one hand, the side of the above-water section close to the junction section is structurally supported and blocked to prevent the above-water section from sliding downward. On the other hand, the embedded wall is used as the structural foundation to provide a supporting foundation for the subsequent ladder structure; on this basis, by laying the junction bricks and a plurality of underwater bricks in the junction section and the underwater section respectively, a step structure is formed. The step-shaped reinforcement structure is formed into a foundation, and then the junction bricks are fixedly connected to the embedded wall, the junction bricks are fixedly connected to the adjacent underwater bricks, and the adjacent underwater bricks are fixedly connected to each other to provide a horizontal connection force, so that the entire step-shaped reinforcement structure is fixedly connected as a whole based on the embedded wall, and the embedded wall becomes a part of the step structure, which effectively improves the structural performance of the step structure. Regardless of the weight of the junction bricks and the underwater bricks, the structural stability can be avoided from being affected by their own weight and water scouring. Through the mutual coordination of the above-mentioned features, the stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment can effectively solve the problem of reduced structural stability that the existing one-piece cast-in-one steps are prone to.

[0018] 2. The connection and combination method of the utility model is simple. Compared with the concrete integrated revetment, its modular assembly is easy to construct. At the same time, if the base layer settles in the later stage, the ecological brick does not need to be dismantled as a whole. Only the settlement area needs to be dismantled to facilitate the repair of the base layer and restore the revetment to its original state.

[0019] The utility model has good landscape ecology. By arranging the boundary bricks of the boundary section and the underwater bricks of the underwater section in layers, and arranging water holes, water guide plates and water retaining plates on the brick bodies to slow down the scouring of water flow, a habitat is provided for underwater organisms and amphibious animals and plants, which is beneficial to protecting the biodiversity of urban waterfronts. At the same time, the arrangement of the ornamental cover is also beneficial to the interaction between man and nature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model, constitute a part of this application, and do not constitute a limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 A side view schematic diagram of a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a first unit of a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3A schematic top view of a first unit of a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A side sectional schematic diagram of a first unit of a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 A side view schematic diagram of a second unit of the stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Marks and corresponding parts names in the attached drawings:

[0027] 10-slope; 11-above-water section; 12-junction section; 13-underwater section; 20-junction brick; 21-first unit; 211-ecological pool; 212-viewing cover; 213-first water hole; 214-tempered glass plate; 215-water guide plate; 216-water retaining plate; 217-through hole; 30-embedded wall; 31-bench board; 40-underwater brick; 41-second unit; 411-exchange chamber; 412-step groove; 413-second water hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings. The schematic implementation manner of the utility model and its description are only used to explain the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

[0029] Example

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The present embodiment provides a stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment, including a slope 10, wherein the slope 10 includes an above-water section 11, a junction section 12 and an underwater section 13 connected in sequence, wherein the heights of the above-water section 11, the junction section 12 and the underwater section 13 decrease in sequence; the above-water section 11 is smoothly connected to the ground on one side away from the junction section 12, and the underwater section 13 is smoothly connected to the pool bottom on one side away from the junction section 12; the second includes a junction brick 20, wherein the junction brick 20 is horizontally laid on the top surface of the junction section 12, and the junction brick 20 is connected to a pre-buried wall 3 on one side facing the above-water section 0, the embedded wall 30 is vertically embedded in the junction section 12, the wall surface of the embedded wall 30 is closely attached to the above-water section 11, and the top of the embedded wall 30 is flush with the top surface of the above-water section 11; the third comprises a plurality of underwater bricks 40, all of which are horizontally laid in a stepped manner on the top surface of the underwater section 13 in sequence, and the side walls of any two adjacent underwater bricks 40 are fixedly connected, and the side wall of the underwater brick 40 located at the top is fixedly connected to the side wall of the junction brick 20, so that the embedded wall 30, the junction brick 20 and the underwater brick 40 are arranged in a stepped manner.

[0031] The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment provided in this embodiment is divided into an above-water section 11, a junction section 12 and an underwater section 13 by setting a slope 10, so that the ground and the bottom of the river or lake are smoothly connected through the slope structure, and the water level of the river or lake is positioned in the junction section 12; on this basis, a pre-buried wall 30 is set and vertically buried in the junction section 12, so that the wall surface is closely attached to the above-water section 11. On the one hand, the side of the above-water section 11 close to the junction section 12 is structurally supported and blocked to prevent the above-water section 11 from sliding downward. On the other hand, the pre-buried wall 30 is used as a structural foundation to provide a support foundation for the subsequent step structure; on this basis, the junction section 12 and a plurality of blocks are laid respectively at the junction section 12 and the underwater section 13. Underwater bricks 40 form a stepped reinforcement structure of the foundation, and then the boundary bricks 20 are fixedly connected to the embedded wall 30, the boundary bricks 20 are fixedly connected to the adjacent underwater bricks 40, and the adjacent underwater bricks 40 are fixedly connected to each other to provide a horizontal connection force, so that the entire stepped reinforcement structure is fixedly connected as a whole based on the embedded wall 30, and the embedded wall 30 becomes a part of the stepped structure, which effectively improves the structural performance of the stepped structure. Regardless of the weight of the boundary bricks 20 and the underwater bricks 40, the structural stability can be avoided from being affected by their own weight and water scouring. Through the mutual cooperation of the above-mentioned features, the stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment can effectively solve the problem of reduced structural stability of the existing one-piece cast-in-one steps.

[0032] In order to further limit the above-mentioned fixed connection, the side wall of the embedded wall 30 is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the junction brick 20; the side wall of the junction brick 20 is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the underwater brick 40; the side wall of the underwater brick 40 is plugged and fixed with the side wall of the adjacent underwater brick 40.

[0033] In order to facilitate transportation and laying, the boundary brick 20 includes a plurality of rectangular first monomers 21, and all the first monomers 21 are linearly fixedly connected; the underwater brick 40 includes a plurality of rectangular second monomers 41, and all the second monomers 41 are linearly fixedly connected.

[0034] In order to further explain the specific structure of the first unit 21, the first unit 21 includes an ecological pool 211 and an ornamental cover 212. The ecological pool 211 is provided with a plurality of first water holes 213 on one side close to the underwater brick 40 to connect the ecological pool 211 with the external environment. Soil and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the ecological pool 211, and the soil is used to plant emergent plants; the ornamental cover 212 is covered on the top of the ecological pool 211, and the middle part of the ornamental cover 212 is hollowed out and provided with a tempered glass plate 214, and the tempered glass plate 214 is flush with the top surface of the ornamental cover 212 and is airtightly connected, and the tempered glass plate 214 is provided with a plurality of through holes 217, and the tops of the emergent plants extend out from the through holes 217.

[0035] When in use, the water level of the river or lake is set to be flush with the outer side of the water diversion plate 215, and the water in the river or lake will penetrate into the ecological pool 211 through the first water hole 213, so that the soil inside the ecological pool contains enough water, thereby effectively supplying water to the emergent plants; the tempered glass plate 214 allows the environment inside the ecological pool 211 to be seen at a glance, providing basic support performance while enhancing the aesthetics.

[0036] In order to avoid soil loss, all of the first water holes 213 are located at the same horizontal plane; the top surface of the soil is lower than the bottom wall of the first water holes 213 .

[0037] In order to effectively guide the water in the river or lake into the ecological pool 211, a water guide plate 215 is provided on the bottom wall of the first water hole 213. The water guide plate 215 is tilted so that the inner side of the water guide plate 215 is lower than the outer side.

[0038] In order to prevent the soil and emergent plants in the ecological pool 211 from being damaged by the impact of water flow, a water retaining plate 216 is vertically provided on the bottom surface of the ornamental cover 212. When the ornamental cover 212 covers the ecological pool 211, the water retaining plate 216 is arranged close to the first water hole 213, and a water gap is reserved between the first water hole 213. The bottom of the water retaining plate 216 is arranged at a height lower than the bottom wall of the first water hole 213.

[0039] The water retaining plate 216 can effectively block the water flow and reduce the water flow rate, thereby preventing the water flow rate from being too fast and causing excessive scouring force.

[0040] Preferably, the middle of the second monomer 41 is hollowed out to form an exchange cavity 411, and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the exchange cavity 411; a plurality of second water holes 413 are opened on the side of the second monomer 41 away from the boundary brick 20 to connect the exchange cavity 411 with the external environment.

[0041] Preferably, in order to further improve the structural integrity, a step groove 412 is dug at the top of the second monomer 41 on the side facing the junction brick 20; the bottom of the junction brick 20 on the side away from the above-water section 11 is built in the step groove 412 of the adjacent second monomer 41; the bottom of the second monomer 41 on the side away from the junction brick 20 is built in the step groove 412 of the adjacent second monomer 41.

[0042] Preferably, a bench board 31 is laid on the top surface of the embedded wall 30 .

[0043] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only the specific implementation method of the utility model and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment, characterized in that: include: A slope (10), wherein the slope (10) comprises an above-water section (11), a junction section (12) and an underwater section (13) which are connected in sequence, wherein the heights of the above-water section (11), the junction section (12) and the underwater section (13) decrease in sequence; a side of the above-water section (11) away from the junction section (12) is smoothly connected to the ground, and a side of the underwater section (13) away from the junction section (12) is smoothly connected to the pool bottom; Junction bricks (20), the junction bricks (20) are horizontally laid on the top surface of the junction section (12), the side of the junction bricks (20) facing the above-water section is connected to a pre-buried wall (30), the pre-buried wall (30) is vertically buried in the junction section (12), the wall surface of the pre-buried wall (30) is closely attached to the above-water section (11), and the top of the pre-buried wall (30) is flush with the top surface of the above-water section (11); A plurality of underwater bricks (40), all of which are horizontally laid in sequence on the top surface of the underwater section (13) in a stepped manner, the side walls of any two adjacent underwater bricks (40) are fixedly connected, and the side wall of the uppermost underwater brick (40) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the boundary brick (20), so that the embedded wall (30), the boundary brick (20) and the underwater brick (40) are arranged in a stepped manner.

2. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The side wall of the embedded wall (30) is plugged and fixed to the side wall of the boundary brick (20); The side wall of the boundary brick (20) is plugged and fixed to the side wall of the underwater brick (40); The side wall of the underwater brick (40) is plugged and fixed to the side wall of the adjacent underwater brick (40).

3. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The boundary brick (20) comprises a plurality of first rectangular monomers (21), and all the first monomers (21) are linearly fixedly connected; The underwater brick (40) comprises a plurality of rectangular second monomers (41), and all of the second monomers (41) are linearly fixedly connected.

4. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first unit (21) comprises an ecological pool (211) and an ornamental cover plate (212); a plurality of first water holes (213) are provided on a side of the ecological pool (211) close to the underwater brick (40) so as to connect the ecological pool (211) with the external environment; soil and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the ecological pool (211); the soil is used for planting emergent plants; The ornamental cover plate (212) is arranged on the top of the ecological pool (211); the middle of the ornamental cover plate (212) is hollowed out and provided with a tempered glass plate (214); the tempered glass plate (214) is flush with the top surface of the ornamental cover plate (212) and is tightly connected; the tempered glass plate (214) is provided with a plurality of through holes (217), and the tops of the emergent plants protrude from the through holes (217).

5. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: All of the first water holes (213) are located on the same horizontal plane; The top surface of the soil is lower than the bottom wall of the first water hole (213).

6. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A water guide plate (215) is provided on the bottom wall of the first water hole (213), and the water guide plate (215) is arranged at an angle so that the inner side of the water guide plate (215) is arranged at a lower height than the outer side.

7. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A water retaining plate (216) is vertically disposed on the bottom surface of the ornamental cover plate (212). When the ornamental cover plate (212) covers the ecological pool (211), the water retaining plate (216) is disposed close to the first water hole (213), and a water gap is reserved between the first water hole (213). The bottom of the water retaining plate (216) is disposed at a height lower than the bottom wall of the first water hole (213).

8. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The middle part of the second monomer (41) is hollowed out to form an exchange cavity (411), and a plurality of pebbles are laid in the exchange cavity (411); A plurality of second water holes (413) are provided on a side of the second monomer (41) away from the boundary brick (20) so as to allow the exchange chamber (411) to communicate with the external environment.

9. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: A step groove (412) is dug at the top of the second unit (41) on the side facing the boundary brick (20); The bottom of the boundary brick (20) on the side away from the above-water section (11) is placed in the step groove (412) of the adjacent second monomer (41); The bottom of the second unit (41) on the side away from the boundary brick (20) is placed in the step groove (412) of the adjacent second unit (41).

10. The stepped landscape leisure ecological revetment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top surface of the embedded wall (30) is paved with a bench board (31).

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