A peony seed processing and drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, and discloses a peony seed processing and drying device, including a base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, an auger is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, a support column is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a collector is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving plate, the bottom end of the collector passes through a perforated plate and is slidably connected to a rotating plate, and a vibration plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate. In the utility model, the vibration plate is shaken by rotating the chassis to allow the peony seeds to fall into the clamp, the peony seeds are dried by the heating tube inside the cover, the auger is fed to the top, passes through the cover plate, flows into the collector, and then flows into the vibration plate, and the cycle is repeated to achieve the effect of complete processing and drying, thereby avoiding the problems of small quantity and low efficiency of traditional drying technology.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a peony seed processing and drying device. Background Art

[0002] Peony seeds, or peony seeds, have a profound meaning in Chinese culture, representing good wishes and hopes, as well as tenacity and unyielding spirit. In addition to their cultural symbolic significance, peony seeds are also widely used in the fields of pharmacy and beauty. Therefore, how to store and preserve peony seeds is a key issue. The current mainstream technology is seed drying, which is mainly to remove moisture from them, so as to prevent the seeds from getting moldy or deteriorating during storage, thereby extending the shelf life of the seeds. At the same time, drying also helps to improve the quality and oil yield of peony seeds, making peony seed oil purer and better tasting. Therefore, peony seeds usually need to be dried during processing.

[0003] However, the traditional seed drying methods currently on the market still have some shortcomings. First, improper control of temperature and time during the drying process may cause the seeds to be over-dry or unevenly heated, which in turn affects the vitality and germination rate of the seeds. Second, traditional drying methods are usually time-consuming and inefficient, which is not conducive to large-scale seed processing. Finally, the drying equipment can only dry a small number of grains each time, which greatly increases the time cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a peony seed processing and drying device, aiming to improve the problems of low drying efficiency, small quantity and uncontrollable temperature in the traditional drying process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a peony seed processing and drying device, comprising a base, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder, an auger is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor, a support column is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a collector is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving plate, the bottom end of the collector passes through a perforated plate and is slidably connected to a rotating plate, a vibrating plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate, a lining plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base, a second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lining plate, a chassis is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, and the size of the chassis corresponds to the vibrating disk.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The top of the cylinder is provided with a drop groove, the outer wall of the drop groove is fixedly connected with a drop column, the bottom end of the drop column is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and the inner wall of the cover plate is provided with a retaining groove.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to a top plate, and the bottom end of the top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the base.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the collector.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A pulley is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the vibration plate, and a slide groove is provided at the top end of the vibration plate, and the size of the slide groove corresponds to the top leakage opening of the clamp.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder, a bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connector, a top end of the connector passes through a cover and is fixedly connected to a clamp, a heating tube is provided on the inner wall of the cover, and a leak is opened on the inner wall of the clamp.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A plurality of menisci are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the second motor is driven to drive the chassis to rotate, so that the pulley at the bottom of the vibration plate contacts the meniscus. After the contact, the vibration plate is driven to vibrate by the up and down shaking of the pulley, so that the peony seeds fall into the clamping member below in a waterfall shape evenly, and the peony seeds are partially dried by the heating tube inside the cover fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping member, thereby avoiding the uncontrollable drying temperature in the traditional drying process, which leads to excessive drying of seeds or uneven heating, thereby affecting the vitality and germination rate of the seeds.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the peony seeds are allowed to reach the inside of the cylinder through the connector, and are transported to the top by the auger in the cylinder. After flowing into the column through the trough at the top, the seeds flow into the collector fixedly connected to the cover plate through the cover plate, and then flow into the vibration plate again through the rotating plate rotatably connected to the bottom end of the collector. By repeatedly inverting the drying method, the drying efficiency of the peony seeds can be greatly improved, the problem of long time and low efficiency of the traditional drying technology is avoided, and the investment in labor costs is greatly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a peony seed processing and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of a peony seed processing and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration structure of a peony seed processing and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying part structure of a peony seed processing and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Auger; 3. Cylinder; 4. Drop trough; 5. Drop column; 6. Cover plate; 7. Vibrating plate; 8. Perforated plate; 9. Collector; 10. Support column; 11. Receiver plate; 12. Rotating plate; 13. Top plate; 14. Liner plate; 15. Retention groove; 16. Support frame; 17. Meniscus; 18. First motor; 19. Second motor; 20. Chassis; 21. Pulley; 22. Clamp; 23. Connector; 24. Cover; 25. Heating tube; 26. Bottom block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a peony seed processing and drying device, comprising a base 1, a top side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 16, a top left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a support column 10, a top of the support column 10 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 11, a right side of the receiving plate 11 is fixedly connected with a collector 9, the bottom end of the collector 9 passes through a perforated plate 8 and is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 12, a bottom end of the rotating plate 12 is rotatably connected with a top plate 13, the bottom end of the top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a vibration plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate 12, a top side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a lining plate 14, an inner wall of the lining plate 14 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, a driving end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with a chassis 20, the size of the chassis 20 corresponds to the vibration plate 7, and a plurality of menisci 17 are fixedly connected to the top of the chassis 20.

[0032] Specifically, the water flows into the vibration plate 7 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 12 through the collector 9, and the chassis 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 19 fixedly connected inside the lining plate 14. The plurality of menisci 17 on the top of the chassis 20 contact the pulley 21 at the bottom of the vibration plate 7, so that a drop occurs, and the vibration plate 7 vibrates. Through the vibration of the vibration plate 7, the peony seeds fall like a waterfall and fall into the clamp 22. The sequential falling through the vibration avoids the traditional drying technology that only a small amount of peony seeds can be selected for drying each time, which greatly reduces the labor cost and time cost.

[0033] A cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base 1, a connector 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder 3, a bottom block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connector 23, the top of the connector 23 passes through the cover 24 and is fixedly connected to a clamp 22, a heating tube 25 is provided on the inner wall of the cover 24, and a leak is opened on the inner wall of the clamp 22.

[0034] Specifically, the water flows into the connector 23 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamp 22, and the peony seeds in the connector 23 are partially dried by the heating tube 25 inside the cover 24 connected to the bottom end of the clamp 22. The water flows into the cylinder 3 through the bottom end of the connector 23, and the connector 23 is surrounded and dried by the heating tube 25 arranged in the cover 24, thereby avoiding the need for manual labor in traditional drying technology, avoiding the phenomenon that temperature and time cannot be controlled in traditional technology, and avoiding the phenomenon of excessive drying or uneven heating of seeds.

[0035] The bottom of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a first motor 18, the driving end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to an auger 2, a drop groove 4 is provided at the top of the cylinder 3, a drop column 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drop groove 4, a cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drop column 5, and a retention groove 15 is provided on the inner wall of the cover plate 6.

[0036] Specifically, the auger 2 is driven by the first motor 18 to rotate and push, and the peony seeds are pushed to the top of the cylinder 3 through the auger 2, and the peony seeds flow out of the cylinder 3 through the drop groove 4 opened at the top of the cylinder 3 and the drop column 5 fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 3, and the peony seeds flow out through the retention groove 15 on the cover plate 6 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drop column 5.

[0037] The top of the collector 9 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 6.

[0038] Specifically, the peony seeds flow out through the interception groove 15, and the peony seeds flow into the collector 9 again through the collector 9 fixedly connected to the cover plate 6 for repeated circulation until the peony seeds are completely dried.

[0039] Working principle: Pour peony seeds into the collector 9, the peony seeds flow along the inner wall of the collector 9 onto the rotating plate 12, and flow along the inclined groove of the rotating plate 12 into the chute on the top of the vibration plate 7, start the second motor 19 to rotate the chassis 20, the meniscus 17 on the top of the chassis 20 contacts the pulley 21 at the bottom of the vibration plate 7 to make the pulley 21 roll, and then the pulley 21 collides to generate vibration, driving the vibration plate 7 to vibrate, so that the peony seeds on the vibration plate 7 evenly fall into the corresponding clamps 22 at the bottom of the chute of the vibration plate 7, and then the peony seeds pass through the bottom of the clamps 22. The connector 23 fixedly connected at the end passes through the cover 24, and the heating tube 25 in the cover 24 briefly dries the peony seeds in the connector 23, and then flows into the cylinder 3 through the connector 23, and then the first motor 18 is started, and the first motor 18 drives the auger 2 to transport the peony seeds to the top of the cylinder 3, and then after reaching the top, it flows into the drop column 5 through the drop groove 4 on the top, and then flows into the cover plate 6 through the drop column 5, and the retention groove 15 on the cover plate 6 makes the peony seeds flow into the collector 9 again due to the inclination, and so on and so forth until the drying is completed and the machine is stopped.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peony seed processing and drying device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base (1), a first motor (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder (3), a driving end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected to the auger (2), a support column (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), a receiving plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (10), a collector (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving plate (11), the bottom end of the collector (9) passes through the perforated plate (8) and is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (12), a vibrating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating plate (12), a lining plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base (1), a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lining plate (14), a chassis (20) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (19), and the chassis (20) has a size corresponding to that of the vibrating plate (7).

2. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the cylinder (3) is provided with a drop groove (4), the outer wall of the drop groove (4) is fixedly connected with a drop column (5), the bottom end of the drop column (5) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (6), and the inner wall of the cover plate (6) is provided with a retaining groove (15).

3. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating plate (12) is rotatably connected to a top plate (13), and the bottom end of the top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1).

4. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the collector (9).

5. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the vibration plate (7), and a slide groove is provided at the top end of the vibration plate (7), the size of which corresponds to the top end opening of the clamp (22).

6. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the cylinder (3); a bottom block (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connector (23); a top end of the connector (23) passes through a sealing cover (24) and is fixedly connected to a clamp (22); a heating tube (25) is provided on the inner wall of the sealing cover (24); and a leak is opened on the inner wall of the clamp (22).

7. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the base (1).

8. The peony seed processing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of menisci (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (20).

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