Combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard

By designing a composable interactive modular multi-function keyboard, the existing keyboard structure design is not tight enough and the limitations of the numeric keyboard layout are solved, and a multi-function keyboard with flexible layout adjustment is realized, suitable for a variety of environments and usage scenarios.

CN222734462UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08CHINA ACADEMY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420381858.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing keyboard structure is not tight enough and takes up a lot of space. The numeric keyboard layout limits the use of the left hand, and lacks the integration of keys with editable display functions and ordinary function keys.

Method used

Design a composable interactive modular multi-function keyboard, including letter keyboard modules, numeric keyboard modules and programmable display keyboard modules. The relative positions between the modules can be customized to be arranged according to user preferences, and are powered by a modular design and DC power supply.

Benefits of technology

It realizes an overall multi-function keyboard, with fixed functions of letters, numbers, symbols and function keys, and also has programmable display functions, which can flexibly adjust the layout and is suitable for a variety of environments and usage scenarios.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard comprises a mounting shell and a keyboard module, the mounting surface of the mounting shell is an embedded flange plate, a plurality of screw holes for mounting the keyboard module are formed in the mounting surface, a plurality of cable interfaces are formed in the top of the mounting shell, and the thickness of the mounting shell is not smaller than the maximum value of the thickness of the keyboard module; and the keyboard module is arranged at the corresponding screw hole position in the flange plate and at least comprises an alphabetic keyboard module, a numeric keyboard module and a programmable display keyboard module. The keyboard has the functions of an alphabetic keyboard, a numeric keyboard and a programmable display keyboard at the same time, the keyboard can be fixedly installed in a centralized mode, the left-right position of the keyboard can be flexibly adjusted according to needs of a user, and convenience is provided for the user. And the adopted reinforcing and fixing installation measures can be suitable for being used under various environment working conditions such as common office desktops, factory workshops, vehicle-mounted, airborne and shipborne conditions.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of keyboards, in particular to a combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard. Background Art

[0002] Traditional keyboards come in many forms, including full keyboards with letter and number keys, small keyboards with only letter areas, and independent number keyboards (such as those used for finance). In recent years, with the advancement of display technology, some display screens can be made slightly larger than keyboard keys and bound to the keys to make keys with display functions. Text or patterns can be displayed on the buttons, and the content can be edited.

[0003] However, the structural design of ordinary keyboards on the market is not compact enough, resulting in a large space occupied on the desktop or table; moreover, the numeric keypad of most keyboards on the market is on the right side, which limits the use of the left hand and is not convenient for application in certain left-hand operation scenarios; and, there is a lack of keys with editable display functions that have not been integrated with ordinary function keys, making it difficult to uniformly and fixedly install the alphabetic keyboard, numeric keypad, and keys with editable display functions. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a keyboard which has fixed function keys such as letters, numbers, symbols and function keys, as well as multifunctional keys with display function and editable function. The special keyboard is a whole and can be installed or placed at a position specified by the user, but the relative positions of the three modules inside the keyboard can be customized and adjusted according to the user's preferences; specifically, the present invention provides a combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is a combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard, comprising:

[0006] An installation shell, wherein the installation surface is an embedded flange, the installation surface is provided with a plurality of screw holes for installing the keyboard module, the top of the installation shell is provided with a plurality of cable interfaces, and the thickness of the installation shell is not less than the maximum thickness of the keyboard module;

[0007] The keyboard module is installed at the corresponding screw hole position in the flange, and the keyboard module at least includes an alphabetical keyboard module, a numeric keyboard module, and a programmable display keyboard module.

[0008] In one embodiment, the keys of the alphabetic keyboard module include 26 English letters, numbers 0-9 and punctuation marks, uppercase and lowercase conversion, tab, shift, ctrl, enter, F1-F24, ESC, delete, and arrow keys.

[0009] In one embodiment, the keys of the numeric keyboard module include 0-9, four arithmetic operations, dot, enter and backspace keys.

[0010] In one embodiment, the programmable display keyboard module includes a plurality of programmable display buttons, a display driver board, a power supply assembly and a key control board.

[0011] In one embodiment, each of the programmable display buttons includes a display assembly and a button base assembly;

[0012] Among them, the display component includes: protective glass, display screen, outer shell, adapter plate and pressure rod; the protective glass is bonded to the display screen through optical glue; the button base component includes a base, compression spring, button spring and button plate connected in sequence.

[0013] In one embodiment, each of the programmable buttons has a size of 0.78 in, an aspect ratio of approximately 1:1, and is arranged in a matrix format of 3 rows and 5 columns.

[0014] In one embodiment, the programmable display keyboard module is powered by DC 12V or 28V and communicates with the computer through a serial port to interactively display content and send commands.

[0015] In one embodiment, the mounting surfaces of the letter keyboard module, the numeric keyboard module, and the programmable display keyboard module are designed as rectangular shells with the same width.

[0016] In one embodiment, an external mounting flange is provided on the mounting shell.

[0017] The keyboard provided by the utility model has the functions of three types of keyboards: an alphabetic keyboard, a numeric keyboard and a programmable display keyboard, and can be centrally fixed and installed, and its left and right positions can be flexibly adjusted according to one's own needs, providing convenience for users. The reinforcement and fixed installation measures taken can be used in various environmental conditions such as ordinary office desks, factory workshops, vehicles, aircraft, ships, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the whole structure (explosion) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram (rear view) of the whole structure (mounting housing rear part) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram (side view) of the whole structure (mounting housing rear part) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram (cross-sectional view) of the whole structure (mounting housing rear part) according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a layout of a letter keyboard module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 is another schematic diagram of the layout of the letter keyboard module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a layout of a numeric keyboard module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a programmable display keyboard module (exploded) according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a programmable display keyboard module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a layout of a programmable display keyboard module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig.11 The figure is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a programmable display button according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Reference numerals

[0030] 1-installation shell, 2-programmable display keyboard module, 3-alphabet keyboard module, 4-numeric keyboard module, 5-back outlet hole, 6-module rear connector, 7-limiting slot, 8-limiting screw, 9-protective glass, 10-OLED display, 11-outer shell, 12-adapter board, 13-pressure rod, 14-flexible belt, 15-base, 16-compression spring, 17-key shrapnel, 18-key board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0032] In the drawings, the thickness, size and shape of objects have been slightly exaggerated for ease of explanation. The drawings are only examples and are not drawn strictly to scale.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used in this article have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which this application belongs. It should also be understood that terms (such as terms defined in commonly used dictionaries) should be interpreted as having the same meaning as their meaning in the context of the relevant technology, and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in this article.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0035] The utility model embodiment, the interactive modular multifunctional keyboard can be combined, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:

[0036] The mounting shell 1 has a mounting surface which is an embedded flange, and the mounting surface is provided with a plurality of screw holes for mounting the keyboard module. The top of the mounting shell 1 is provided with a plurality of cable interfaces, and the thickness of the mounting shell 1 is not less than the maximum thickness of the keyboard module;

[0037] The keyboard module is installed at the corresponding screw hole position in the flange, and the keyboard module at least includes a programmable display keyboard module 2, an alphabetic keyboard module 3, and a numeric keyboard module 4.

[0038] The keyboard provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.

[0039] refer to Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment adopts modular custom design, and designs the letter keyboard, numeric keyboard and programmable display keyboard into three independent modules, each of which can work independently. The scheme consists of 4 parts: letter keyboard module 3, numeric keyboard module 4, programmable display keyboard module 2 and the whole machine housing.

[0040] The mounting surfaces of the three modules are designed as rectangular shells with the same width, and they can be installed side by side in a whole machine shell, so that the relative positions of the three modules can be interchanged. The three modules are fixed on the flange of the whole machine shell by screws on the upper and lower frames. The flange of the whole machine shell mounting module is designed with evenly spaced sequence screw holes, so that no matter how the relative positions of the three modules are adjusted, the screws of the upper and lower frames of the modules can have corresponding screw holes on the flange of the whole machine shell. The whole machine shell can be designed in different forms according to different installation positions. The bottom of the shell is flat, which is convenient for installation on the desktop or frame. When installed on the frame, the whole machine shell is designed with an external mounting flange. There are several openings on the top of the whole machine shell to facilitate the external connection of cables for each module. The thickness of the whole machine body is designed according to the thickest module among the three modules to ensure that all modules can be installed in the whole machine shell.

[0041] That is to say, the three modules of the alphabetic keyboard, the numeric keyboard and the programmable display keyboard can be installed in interchangeable relative positions and fixed to the whole machine housing with screws. The back wire outlet hole 5 is opened at the rear of the whole machine housing for the rear wiring of the three modules (specifically through the rear connector 6 of the module); the distribution of the openings should be able to ensure that the three modules have corresponding outlets when arranged in any relative position; the module can be separated from the external cable, and the interface can use an ordinary connector or a circular connector for vibration resistance and waterproofing.

[0042] refer to Figure 5 to Figure 6 , the letter keyboard module 3 adopts a standard mechanical axis keyboard module, which consists of a keyboard circuit (including circuit board, key axis, middle plate, key cap, indicator light, socket, etc.) and a front panel. The keys include 26 English letters, numbers 0-9 and punctuation marks, uppercase and lowercase, tab, shift, ctrl, enter, F1-F24, ESC, delete, direction keys and other buttons. The standard mechanical axis keyboard module adopts an aluminum alloy upper shell and bottom plate, and the overall structure is assembled by silicone + mechanical axis positioning hole glue sealing treatment + waterproof silicone strip + aluminum alloy bottom plate + screws to achieve "complete sealing", so that water vapor cannot enter the keyboard from the front keys to achieve waterproof and shock-resistant effects. The module can be used independently and has a USB or other serial interface. A 114-key keyboard can be selected, and there can be a variety of layout forms.

[0043] refer to Figure 7 , the numeric keyboard module 4 adopts a standard mechanical axis keyboard module, which consists of a keyboard circuit (including a circuit board, a key axis, a middle plate, a key cap, a socket, etc.) and a front panel. The keys include 0-9, four arithmetic operations, a dot, and a carriage return and backspace key, and are arranged in a regular pattern. The standard mechanical axis keyboard module adopts an aluminum alloy upper shell and bottom plate. The overall structure is assembled with silicone + mechanical axis positioning hole glue sealing treatment + waterproof silicone strip + aluminum alloy bottom plate + screws to achieve "complete sealing" so that water vapor cannot enter the keyboard from the front keys to achieve waterproof and shock-resistant effects. The module can be used independently and has a USB or other serial interface.

[0044] refer to Figures 8 to 11The programmable display keyboard module 2 is composed of several programmable display buttons, a display driver board, a power supply component and a key control board. Each button is divided into two parts: a display component and a key base component. The display component mainly includes a protective glass 9, an OLED display screen 10, an outer shell 11, an adapter plate 12 and a pressure rod 13 (including a limit slot 7 and a corresponding limit screw 8); the protective glass is bonded to the display screen through optical glue, and its shielding layer is conductively connected to the metal outer shell to achieve shielding. Its surface is processed to achieve low reflection and anti-fingerprint effects, ensuring the electromagnetic compatibility and vibration resistance of the display component. The key base component includes a base 15 (including a guide groove, and a flexible belt 14 is arranged on the outside), a compression spring 16, a key shrapnel 17 and a key board 18; by reasonably selecting the compression spring material, designing the compression spring diameter and the number of turns, the programmable display button has good pressing performance.

[0045] Each programmable button can be 0.78in in size, with an aspect ratio close to 1:1, and can be laid out in a matrix format of 3 rows and 5 columns, or the number of rows and columns can be increased or shortened depending on the space allowed.

[0046] The buttons of the programmable display keyboard module 2 have both key and display functions. Each button consists of a display component and a key base component. The display component mainly includes protective glass, display screen, outer shell, adapter plate and pressure rod (including limit slot); the key base component includes a base (including guide slot), compression spring, key spring and key board. The display screen material can be OLED display screen, LCD screen or MiniLED screen.

[0047] The stroke length of the programmable display button is 2mm~3mm, and the pressing force of the button is 4N~5N. The pressing trigger force can also be adjusted by adjusting the winding ratio of the compression spring according to different usage scenarios;

[0048] The programmable display buttons can display text (Chinese characters, English or numbers). The text size and content can be set through the serial port connected to the computer software. The definition of the trigger command word corresponding to each button pressed can be edited independently and can be edited synchronously with the text displayed;

[0049] The layout of the buttons on the programmable display keyboard module 2 can be 3 rows and 5 columns, and the number of buttons can also be adjusted according to the allowable size of its installation space, that is, the number of rows and columns can be increased or shortened.

[0050] The module is powered by DC 12V or 28V and communicates with the computer through the serial port to interactively display content and send commands.

[0051] It should be noted that the shells of the three modules can all be designed to be vibration-resistant, sealed and waterproof, and anti-electromagnetic radiation, and the object is sealed by a waterproof silicone strip + aluminum alloy base plate + screw assembly.

[0052] The keyboard provided in this embodiment can be specifically applied to:

[0053] 1) Used when you need to adjust the positions of the letter keyboard, numeric keyboard and programmable display keyboard;

[0054] 2) Used when you need to adjust the button display and function;

[0055] 3) Fixed installation and use in harsh environments with vibration, such as special vehicles, ships, aircraft and other equipment;

[0056] 4) Use when operating computers and mechanical equipment in noisy environments such as factories, workshops, and factory areas;

[0057] 5) Office use.

[0058] Through the description of the specific implementation methods, a deeper and more specific understanding of the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose should be obtained. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration purposes and are not used to limit the present invention.

Claims

1. A combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard, characterized in that: include: An installation shell, wherein the installation surface is an embedded flange, the installation surface is provided with a plurality of screw holes for installing the keyboard module, the top of the installation shell is provided with a plurality of cable interfaces, and the thickness of the installation shell is not less than the maximum thickness of the keyboard module; The keyboard module is installed at the corresponding screw hole position in the flange, and the keyboard module at least includes an alphabetical keyboard module, a numeric keyboard module, and a programmable display keyboard module.

2. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keys of the alphabetic keyboard module include 26 English letters, numbers 0-9 and punctuation marks, uppercase and lowercase conversion, tab, shift, ctrl, enter, F1-F24, ESC, delete and direction keys.

3. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The keys of the numeric keyboard module include 0-9, four arithmetic operations, dot and enter and backspace keys.

4. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The programmable display keyboard module includes a plurality of programmable display buttons, a display driving board, a power supply component and a key control board.

5. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the programmable display buttons includes a display component and a button base component; Among them, the display component includes: protective glass, display screen, outer shell, adapter plate and pressure rod; the protective glass is bonded to the display screen through optical glue; the button base component includes a base, compression spring, button spring and button plate connected in sequence.

6. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the programmable display buttons has a size of 0.78in, an aspect ratio of approximately 1:1, and is arranged in a matrix format of 3 rows and 5 columns.

7. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 6, characterized in that: The programmable display keyboard module is powered by direct current 12V or 28V and communicates with the computer through a serial port to interactively display content and send commands.

8. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting surfaces of the letter keyboard module, the numeric keyboard module, and the programmable display keyboard module are designed as rectangular shells with the same width.

9. The combinable interactive modular multifunctional keyboard according to claim 1, characterized in that: An external mounting flange is arranged on the mounting shell.