A breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, comprising a box body, a chamber is arranged inside the box body, a plurality of sub-boxes with upper openings are slidably arranged inside the box body, culture soil is laid inside the sub-boxes, a through hole for the sub-boxes to pass through is opened on one side of the box body, and a telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of each sub-box. First, the sub-boxes are gradually moved out of the box body by manually pulling a handle, and the sub-boxes move toward the outside of the box body along the through hole, thereby driving the telescopic rods to extend, wherein the telescopic rods not only play a guiding role, but also a supporting role. After the telescopic rods are fully extended, the sub-boxes are also mostly moved out of the box body. Through small-range observation, on the one hand, the loss of temperature and humidity in the box body is reduced, and on the other hand, the sub-boxes are directly moved out of the box body, which is also convenient for observation. Both of them have a small range of sub-boxes, and can obtain accurate data in a short time, thereby speeding up efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding boxes, in particular to a breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae. Background Art

[0002] Wild Cordyceps sinensis, which is unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, is a traditional precious and rare medicinal material in my country. It has a long history of medicinal use and is well-known both at home and abroad, and is known as the "world's best grass." It is a complex of the fruiting body of the Cordyceps sinensis fungus parasitizing the larvae of the genus Bat Moth of the family Bat Moth in the order Lepidoptera, and the larvae's corpse.

[0003] Because the yield of Cordyceps sinensis in the natural environment is low and the market supply exceeds demand, we have to consider using artificial cultivation to solve this problem. Among them, the host insect bat moth of Cordyceps sinensis fungus is an important part of the artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis. The larvae of the bat moth host of Cordyceps sinensis are a type of species that prefers low temperatures and survives at high altitudes. They mainly grow in the soil, so artificial cultivation requires soil that simulates the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

[0004] A Chinese patent document (CN207411026U) discloses a Cordyceps sinensis culture box, comprising a box body (1), a pad, a mesh, and a culture soil layer. The bottom of the culture box is provided with a plurality of supporting ribs, wherein a water trough is provided between any two of the supporting ribs, and a water inlet is provided on one side of the box body; the pad is provided with a plurality of through holes; the pad is placed in the box body, and its lower surface is in contact with the supporting ribs, the mesh is covered on the pad, and the culture soil layer is evenly laid on the mesh. The beneficial effects of the utility model include: simple structure, effective solution to the problem of artificial cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, convenient centralized management, and convenient handling and transfer.

[0005] However, during the breeding process of bat moth larvae, a large number of cultivated species are prone to death due to reasons such as excessive breeding density, insufficient food, and unsuitable environmental temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct sampling observations on the production of bat moth larvae in the breeding box from time to time. However, when sampling and observing the bat moth larvae in the above-mentioned utility model, because the soil in the breeding box is a whole, the activity range of the bat moth larvae is relatively large, and the range to be detected during observation is relatively large, which takes a long time. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, which is convenient for rapid observation of bat moth larvae in the box and saves time.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, comprising a box body, a chamber arranged inside the box body, a plurality of sub-boxes with upper openings slidably arranged inside the box body, culture soil is laid inside the sub-boxes, a through hole for the sub-boxes to pass through is opened on one side of the box body, a telescopic rod is installed on the lower side of each sub-box, the telescopic rod comprises a fixed rod and a sliding rod, one of the fixed rod or the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the sub-box, and the other is fixedly connected to the box body, a water tank is installed inside the box body and below the sub-box, and a temperature controller is installed in the box body.

[0008] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the lower side of the sub-box, a sealing plate for sealing the discharge port is slidably provided inside the sub-box, a plurality of small holes are provided on the sealing plate, and a mesh cloth is laid on the upper side of the sealing plate.

[0009] Furthermore, an observation port is opened on the side of the sub-box, a cover plate for blocking the observation port is rotatably mounted on the sub-box, and a locking unit for limiting the rotation of the cover plate is mounted on the sub-box.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking unit includes a shell fixedly mounted on the outside of the sub-box and a baffle slidably arranged on the shell. When the cover plate blocks the observation port, the baffle portion is located outside the shell and the cover plate abuts against the baffle. When the cover plate does not block the observation port, the baffle is located inside the shell.

[0011] Furthermore, there are two observation ports, which are located on both sides of the sub-box respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, a first rubber partition and a second rubber partition for closing the through hole are fixedly installed on the sub-box. When the telescopic rod is fully retracted, the first rubber partition contacts the outside of the box body, and the second rubber partition does not contact the box body. When the telescopic rod is fully extended, the first rubber partition does not contact the side of the box body, and the second rubber partition contacts the inner wall of the box body.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is installed on the outside of the sub-box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that because the bat moth larvae in the sub-boxes in the box are all in the same environment, the growth of the bat moth larvae in the same box is roughly the same. It is only necessary to observe one of the sub-boxes to roughly judge the growth of the bat moth larvae in the box. The specific operation process is firstly to manually drive the sub-box to gradually move out of the box through the pull handle, and the sub-box moves to the outside of the box along the through hole, thereby driving the telescopic rod to extend, wherein the telescopic rod not only plays a guiding role, but also plays a supporting role. After the telescopic rod is fully extended, the sub-box also moves most of the box. Through small-range observation, on the one hand, the loss of temperature and humidity in the box is reduced, and on the other hand, the sub-box is directly moved out of the box, which is also convenient for observation. The small range of the two sub-boxes can obtain accurate data in a short time, which speeds up efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first variation of the box body and sub-boxes of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a second variation of the box body and sub-boxes of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first variation of the box structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a second variation of the box structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the box structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. chamber; 3. sub-box; 31. discharge port; 32. sealing plate; 33. observation port; 34. cover plate; 35. locking unit; 36. shell; 37. baffle; 38. first rubber partition; 39. second rubber partition; 4. through hole; 5. telescopic rod; 51. fixed rod; 52. sliding rod; 6. sink; 7. temperature controller; 8. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present embodiment provides a breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, comprising a box body 1, a chamber 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a plurality of sub-boxes 3 with upper openings are slidably arranged inside the box body 1, and culture soil is laid inside the sub-boxes 3. Bat moth larvae are placed in the sub-boxes 3 in each box body 1 respectively, and the number of bat moth larvae in each sub-box 3 is roughly the same and they are in the suitable temperature environment in the current box body 1 at the same time, so that the growth of the bat moth larvae in the sub-boxes 3 in the box body 1 is roughly the same.

[0025] By placing the bat moth larvae separately in each sub-box 3, the concentration of the bat moth larvae is reduced, and the occurrence of a large number of large insects eating small insects is also reduced.

[0026] During the breeding process of bat moth larvae, the growth of bat moth larvae needs to be observed at different stages to facilitate adjustments at any time and optimize the growth environment.

[0027] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 , in order to facilitate the observation of the growth of the bat moth larvae in the box 1. A through hole 4 for the sub-boxes 3 to pass through is opened on one side of the box 1, and a telescopic rod 5 is installed on the lower side of each sub-box 3. The telescopic rod 5 includes a fixed rod 51 and a sliding rod 52. One of the fixed rod 51 and the sliding rod 52 is fixedly connected to the sub-box 3, and the other is fixedly connected to the box 1. A water tank 6 is installed inside the box 1 and below the sub-box 3. A temperature controller 7 is installed in the box 1, and a handle 8 is installed on the outer side of the sub-box 3.

[0028] Because the bat moth larvae in the sub-boxes 3 in the box 1 are all in the same environment, the growth of the bat moth larvae in the same box 1 is roughly the same. Only by observing one of the sub-boxes 3, the growth of the bat moth larvae in the box 1 can be roughly judged. The specific operation process is that the sub-box 3 is first manually driven to gradually move out of the box 1 through the pull handle 8, and the sub-box 3 moves to the outside of the box 1 along the through hole 4, and then drives the telescopic rod 5 to stretch out, wherein the telescopic rod 5 not only plays a guiding role, but also plays a supporting role. After the telescopic rod 5 is fully extended, the sub-box 3 is also mostly moved out of the box 1. By observing the bat moth larvae in the sub-box 3, on the one hand, the loss of temperature and humidity in the box 1 is reduced, and on the other hand, the sub-box 3 is directly moved out of the box 1, which is also convenient for observation, and the soil range of the sub-box 3 is small, and accurate data can be obtained in a short time, which speeds up efficiency.

[0029] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 A discharge port 31 is provided at the lower side of the sub-box 3, and a sealing plate 32 for sealing the discharge port 31 is slidably provided inside the sub-box 3. A plurality of small holes are provided on the sealing plate 32, and a mesh is laid on the upper side of the sealing plate 32.

[0030] When it is necessary to detect the specific conditions of the soil in the sub-box 3, the sealing plate 32 is pulled out to open the discharge port 31, and then the soil in the sub-box 3 can be discharged downward from the discharge port 31, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the soil in the sub-box 3. The small holes on the sub-box 3 facilitate the water vapor of the water tank 6 to enter the soil in the sub-box 3 to maintain the soil moisture, and the mesh prevents the bat moth larvae from passing through the small holes.

[0031] Generally, during observation, the humidity and temperature conditions at different depths of the soil are also one of the detection criteria. If you dig directly from the top, it is easy to damage the soil layer and harm the bat moth larvae.

[0032] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in order to facilitate observation of soil depth. An observation port 33 is provided on the side of the sub-box 3, a cover plate 34 for blocking the observation port 33 is rotatably mounted on the sub-box 3, and a locking unit 35 for limiting the rotation of the cover plate 34 is mounted on the sub-box 3.

[0033] When it is necessary to observe the soil at different depths in the sub-box 3, the sub-box 3 is first pulled out of the box body 1, and then the limit on the cover 34 is released by the locking unit 35, and then the cover 34 is manually turned over so that the cover 34 is turned upward relative to the sub-box 3, thereby releasing the blockade of the observation port 33, thereby facilitating the observer to observe the temperature and humidity of different soil layers.

[0034] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The locking unit 35 includes a housing 36 fixedly mounted on the outside of the sub-box 3 and a baffle 37 slidably disposed on the housing 36. When the cover 34 blocks the observation port 33, the baffle 37 is partially located outside the housing 36, and the cover 34 abuts against the baffle 37. When the cover 34 does not block the observation port 33, the baffle 37 is located inside the housing 36. Thus, the baffle 37 slides relative to the housing 36 and then slides to a position that coincides with the flipping trajectory of the cover 34, thereby limiting the cover 34.

[0035] There are two observation ports 33, which are located on both sides of the sub-box 3. On the one hand, the soil layers on both sides of the sub-box 3 can be observed through the observation ports 33, and the data is more comprehensive. At the same time, the soil can be moved from the observation port 33 on the other side by pushing the soil on one side, so as to facilitate the collection of soil and bat moth larvae at different layers.

[0036] After the sub-box 3 is moved out of the box body 1, it takes some time to observe, but the temperature and humidity in the box body 1 are easily exchanged with the external environment through the gap between the sub-box 3 and the through hole 4, resulting in changes, which can easily cause discomfort to the bat moth larvae.

[0037] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to solve the above technical problems and reduce the variation of temperature and humidity. The sub-box 3 is fixedly installed with a first rubber partition 38 and a second rubber partition 39 for closing the through hole 4. When the telescopic rod 5 is fully retracted, that is, the sub-box 3 is located inside the box body 1, the first rubber partition 38 contacts the outside of the box body 1, thereby sealing the through hole 4 through the first rubber partition 38 to maintain the ambient temperature inside the box body 1, and the second rubber partition 39 does not contact the box body 1. When the telescopic rod 5 is fully extended, that is, the sub-box 3 is moved out of the box body 1, the first rubber partition 38 does not contact the side of the box body 1, and the second rubber partition 39 contacts the inner wall of the box body 1, and the through hole 4 is closed by the second rubber partition 39.

[0038] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. A breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae, comprising a box body (1), wherein a chamber (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of sub-boxes (3) with upper openings are slidably arranged in the box body (1), and culture soil is laid in the sub-boxes (3). A through hole (4) for the sub-boxes (3) to pass through is opened on one side of the box body (1), and a telescopic rod (5) is installed on the lower side of each sub-box (3). The telescopic rod (5) comprises a fixed rod (51) and a sliding rod (52), and one of the fixed rod (51) and the sliding rod (52) is fixedly connected to the sub-box (3), and the other is fixedly connected to the box body (1). A water tank (6) is installed inside the box body (1) and below the sub-box (3), and a temperature controller (7) is installed in the box body (1).

2. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (31) is provided at the lower side of the sub-box (3), a sealing plate (32) is slidably provided inside the sub-box (3) for sealing the discharge port (31), a plurality of small holes are provided on the sealing plate (32), and a mesh cloth is laid on the upper side of the sealing plate (32).

3. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation port (33) is provided on the side of the sub-box (3), a cover plate (34) for blocking the observation port (33) is rotatably mounted on the sub-box (3), and a locking unit (35) for limiting the rotation of the cover plate (34) is mounted on the sub-box (3).

4. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking unit (35) comprises a shell (36) fixedly mounted on the outside of the sub-box (3) and a baffle (37) slidably arranged on the shell (36); when the cover plate (34) blocks the observation port (33), a portion of the baffle (37) is located outside the shell (36), and the cover plate (34) abuts against the baffle (37); when the cover plate (34) does not block the observation port (33), the baffle (37) is located inside the shell (36).

5. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two observation ports (33), which are respectively located on both sides of the sub-box (3).

6. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rubber diaphragm (38) and a second rubber diaphragm (39) for closing the through hole (4) are fixedly mounted on the sub-box (3); when the telescopic rod (5) is fully retracted, the first rubber diaphragm (38) contacts the outer side of the box body (1), and the second rubber diaphragm (39) does not contact the box body (1); when the telescopic rod (5) is fully extended, the first rubber diaphragm (38) does not contact the side of the box body (1), and the second rubber diaphragm (39) contacts the inner wall of the box body (1).

7. The breeding box for Cordyceps sinensis host larvae according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (8) is installed on the outside of the sub-box (3).

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