Insect trapping and killing equipment for rice diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of insect trapping and killing for diseases and insect pests, and particularly discloses insect trapping and killing equipment for rice diseases and insect pests, which comprises a cylinder body, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder body, a screw rod is movably connected to the interior of the cylinder body, a plurality of inlets are formed outside the fixed cover, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed cover. A motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the baffle, a driving gear is fixedly connected between the front end of an output shaft of the motor and the upper end of the screw rod, an inner gear is movably connected to the upper end of the interior of the fixing cover, and a first driven gear is movably connected to the upper end of the interior of the fixing cover; the first driven gear is located between the driving gear and the inner gear, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the inner gear, small rice pests can be caught through negative pressure suction force generated by rotation of the fan, accordingly, the rice is prevented from being affected by the pests, and the rice production quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of insect trapping and killing of pests and diseases, in particular to insect trapping and killing equipment for rice pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] Rice is one of the important food crops of mankind, and it has a long history of cultivation and consumption. In the process of planting rice, various problems will arise, such as breeding methods, cultivation techniques, pest control and other issues. Pest control is a more important part of the planting process. Taking effective insect trapping methods to manage pests and diseases is one of the key measures to ensure stable and high rice yields. Commonly used rice pest and disease trapping methods include poison bait trapping, plant source trapping, biological trapping and other methods.

[0003] Pest trapping equipment is a type of equipment specifically used to control and prevent rice pests and diseases. It traps pests and kills or controls them. These devices usually use the biological characteristics of pests such as phototropism and chemotaxis, combined with modern technical means for efficient prevention and control;

[0004] In the prior art, pests are attracted by combining light attractants with attractant cores, and the pests are forced into a one-way closed space to achieve the purpose of trapping the pests. However, the insect attractant source does not completely attract the pests, so that some pests continue to fly around the insect attractant source without entering the interior of the device, making it impossible for the device to capture the pests, thereby reducing the pest trapping effect.

[0005] Therefore, an insect trapping and killing device for rice pests and diseases is specially proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect luring and killing device for rice pests and diseases, which can target small rice pests, generate negative pressure suction through the rotation of a fan and then capture the pests, so that most pests can be induced into the interior of the device for capture and killing, thereby preventing rice from being affected by pests, thereby ensuring the quality of rice production, and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an insect luring and killing device for rice pests and diseases, comprising a cylinder, a fixed cover is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder, a spiral rod is movably connected to the interior of the cylinder, a plurality of inlets are opened on the outside of the fixed cover, a baffle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed cover, a motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the baffle, a driving gear is fixedly connected between the output shaft of the motor and the upper end of the spiral rod, an internal gear is movably connected to the internal upper end of the fixed cover, a first driven gear is movably connected to the internal upper end of the fixed cover, and the first driven gear is located between the driving gear and the internal gear, and a plurality of fan blades are fixedly connected to the outside of the internal gear.

[0008] Preferably, an inverter is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the baffle, a battery is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the baffle, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle.

[0009] Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the spiral rod, an insect attracting frame is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the fixed cover, and the interior of the insect attracting frame is filled with an insect attracting core.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an insect killing box, the lower end of the spiral rod is fixedly connected to an upper turntable, and the upper turntable is connected to the interior of the insect killing box, the lower end of the interior of the insect killing box is movably connected to a lower turntable, and the inner wall of the insect killing box is movably connected to a second driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of teeth are fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper turntable and the upper end of the lower turntable, a convex block is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower end of the upper turntable, and a concave block is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the lower turntable.

[0012] Preferably, a ventilation net is provided at the upper end of the fixed cover, and the plurality of inlets are wide outside and narrow inside.

[0013] Preferably, the driving gear, the first driven gear and the internal gear are meshed with each other.

[0014] Preferably, the upper turntable and the lower turntable are meshed with each other via a second driven gear, and the convex blocks and the concave blocks are meshed with each other.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The insect trapping and killing device for rice pests and diseases can generate negative pressure inside the device to suck pests into the device by installing components such as a driving gear, a first driven gear, an internal gear and a fan blade, so as to achieve the purpose of collecting and capturing tiny rice pests, thereby preventing rice from being affected by pests and ensuring the quality of rice production;

[0017] 2. The insect trapping and killing device for rice pests and diseases can physically treat the pests inside the device by installing components such as an upper turntable, a convex block, a lower turntable and a concave block, thereby avoiding environmental pollution to the rice field caused by the use of pesticides, and thus protecting the rice field environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structural view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of middle;

[0022] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of B.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Cylinder; 2. Fixed cover; 21. Inlet; 3. Screw rod; 31. Driving gear; 32. First driven gear; 33. Internal gear; 34. Fan blade; 35. Ultraviolet lamp; 36. Insect trap; 4. Motor; 5. Baffle; 51. Inverter; 52. Battery; 53. Solar panel; 6. Insect killer box; 61. Upper turntable; 611. Protrusion; 62. Teeth; 63. Lower turntable; 631. Concave block; 64. Second driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases comprises a cylinder 1, wherein the upper end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed cover 2, a spiral rod 3 is movably connected inside the cylinder 1, a plurality of inlets 21 are provided outside the fixed cover 2, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed cover 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected inside the baffle 5, a driving gear 31 is fixedly connected between the output shaft of the motor 4 and the upper end of the spiral rod 3, an internal gear 33 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed cover 2, a first driven gear 32 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed cover 2, and the first driven gear 32 is located between the driving gear 31 and the internal gear 33. A plurality of fan blades 34 are fixedly connected to the outside of the inner gear 33, an inverter 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the baffle 5, a battery 52 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the baffle 5, a solar panel 53 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle 5, an ultraviolet lamp 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spiral rod 3, an insect trap frame 36 is fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the fixed cover 2, the interior of the insect trap frame 36 is filled with an insect trap core, a ventilation net is provided at the upper end of the fixed cover 2, and the plurality of inlets 21 are wide outside and narrow inside, and the driving gear 31, the first driven gear 32 and the inner gear 33 are meshed with each other.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, during the day, an insect attracting core is placed in the insect attracting frame 36 at the upper end of the fixed cover 2, and at night, the ultraviolet lamp 35 is turned on to achieve the effect of attracting insects. The equipment is brought to the pest location in the rice field. First, the equipment is pressed vertically downward with force so that the lower end of the cylinder 1 is buried in the field to fix the equipment. Then, the solar panel 53 at the upper end of the baffle 5 absorbs light energy during the day and stores the electrical energy in the battery 52 through the inverter 51. At night, the electrical energy is output to the motor 4 inside the baffle 5 and the ultraviolet lamp 35 at the upper end of the spiral rod 3. The motor 4 is started so that the output shaft at the front end of the motor 4 rotates with the driving gear 31. The driving gear 31 rotates and drives the internal gear 33 to rotate through the first driven gear 32. The gear 33 rotates and drives the fan blades 34 outside the inner gear 33 to rotate. The fan blades 34 rotate, making the air inside the fixed cover 2 thinner, so that a negative pressure area is formed inside the fixed cover 2, and then the air outside the fixed cover 2 enters the fixed cover 2 through multiple inlets 21 under the negative pressure inside the fixed cover 2, so that the pests attracted by the insect attracting core inside the insect attracting frame 36 and the ultraviolet lamp 35 enter the fixed cover 2 along with the air through the inlet 21, and the driving gear 31 rotates and drives the spiral rod 3 to rotate. The rotation of the spiral rod 3 causes the pests inside the fixed cover 2 to drop into the inside of the cylinder 1 along with the rotation of the spiral rod 3, so as to achieve the purpose of collecting and capturing small rice pests, thereby preventing rice from being affected by pests, and thus ensuring the quality of rice production.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 4As shown, the lower end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to an insect killing box 6, the lower end of the spiral rod 3 is fixedly connected to an upper turntable 61, and the upper turntable 61 is connected to the inside of the insect killing box 6, the lower end of the inside of the insect killing box 6 is movably connected to a lower turntable 63, and the inner wall of the insect killing box 6 is movably connected to a second driven gear 64, the lower end of the upper turntable 61 and the upper end of the lower turntable 63 are both fixedly connected to a plurality of teeth 62, the right side of the lower end of the upper turntable 61 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 611, and the left side of the upper end of the lower turntable 63 is fixedly connected to a concave block 631, the upper turntable 61 and the lower turntable 63 are meshed with each other through the second driven gear 64, and the protrusion 611 and the concave block 631 are meshed with each other.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, the pests trapped inside the cylinder 1 fly towards the open area and enter the inside of the insect killing box 6. At this time, the spiral rod 3 rotates and drives the upper turntable 61 at the lower end to rotate. The upper turntable 61 rotates through the second driven gear 64 to drive the lower turntable 63 to reverse. The upper turntable 61 rotates forward and drives the protrusion 611 at the lower end of the upper turntable 61 to rotate forward. The lower turntable 63 reverses and drives the concave block 631 at the upper end of the lower turntable 63 to reverse. When the upper turntable 61 and the lower turntable 63 rotate 45 degrees, the protrusion 611 and the concave block 631 engage with each other, so that the flying pests inside the insect killing box 6 are squeezed and processed under the mutual engagement of the protrusion 611 and the concave block 631, so as to achieve the purpose of processing the pests, thereby avoiding the use of pesticides to cause environmental pollution to the rice field, thereby protecting the rice field environment.

[0031] Working principle: The solar panel 53 on the upper end of the baffle 5 absorbs light energy during the day, and stores the energy in the battery 52 through the inverter 51. At night, the energy is output to the motor 4 inside the baffle 5 and the ultraviolet lamp 35 on the upper end of the spiral rod 3. The motor 4 is started so that the output shaft at the front end of the motor 4 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate. The driving gear 31 rotates through the first driven gear 32 to drive the internal gear 33 to rotate. The rotation of the internal gear 33 drives the fan blades 34 outside the internal gear 33 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades 34 makes the air inside the fixed cover 2 thinner, so that the fixed cover 2 is A negative pressure area is formed inside the cover 2, so that the air outside the fixed cover 2 enters the fixed cover 2 through multiple inlets 21 under the negative pressure inside the fixed cover 2, so that the pests attracted by the insect attracting core inside the insect attracting frame 36 and the ultraviolet lamp 35 enter the fixed cover 2 along with the air through the inlet 21, and the driving gear 31 rotates to rotate the spiral rod 3, and the spiral rod 3 rotates to drop the pests inside the fixed cover 2 into the cylinder 1 along with the rotation of the spiral rod 3, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting and capturing tiny rice pests, thereby preventing rice from being affected by pests, and thus ensuring the quality of rice production.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed cover (2), the interior of the cylinder (1) is movably connected to a spiral rod (3), the exterior of the fixed cover (2) is provided with a plurality of inlets (21), the upper end of the fixed cover (2) is fixedly connected to a baffle (5), the interior of the baffle (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), a driving gear (31) is fixedly connected between an output shaft of the motor (4) and the upper end of the spiral rod (3), the upper end of the interior of the fixed cover (2) is movably connected to an internal gear (33), the upper end of the interior of the fixed cover (2) is movably connected to a first driven gear (32), and the first driven gear (32) is located between the driving gear (31) and the internal gear (33), and the exterior of the internal gear (33) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fan blades (34).

2. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inverter (51) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the baffle (5), a storage battery (52) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the baffle (5), and a solar panel (53) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle (5).

3. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet lamp (35) is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the spiral rod (3), an insect attracting frame (36) is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the fixed cover (2), and the interior of the insect attracting frame (36) is filled with an insect attracting core.

4. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to an insecticide box (6), the lower end of the spiral rod (3) is fixedly connected to an upper turntable (61), and the upper turntable (61) is connected to the inside of the insecticide box (6), the lower end of the inside of the insecticide box (6) is movably connected to a lower turntable (63), and the inner wall of the insecticide box (6) is movably connected to a second driven gear (64).

5. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the upper rotating disk (61) and the upper end of the lower rotating disk (63) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth (62); the right side of the lower end of the upper rotating disk (61) is fixedly connected with a convex block (611); and the left side of the upper end of the lower rotating disk (63) is fixedly connected with a concave block (631).

6. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ventilation net is provided at the upper end of the fixed cover (2), and the plurality of inlets (21) are all wide on the outside and narrow on the inside.

7. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving gear (31), the first driven gear (32) and the internal gear (33) are meshed with each other.

8. The device for trapping and killing rice pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper rotating disk (61) and the lower rotating disk (63) are meshed with each other via a second driven gear (64), and the convex block (611) and the concave block (631) are meshed with each other.

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