Aerosol generating device and host thereof
By designing the power supply unit, shell assembly and locking structure in the aerosol generation device, the problem of poor power installation reliability is solved, and higher power supply stability and reliability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323436262.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-15
AI Technical Summary
The power supply installation reliability of existing aerosol generation devices is poor, making it difficult to ensure the stability and reliability of the power supply.
A host machine for an aerosol generation device is designed, including a power supply unit, a shell assembly and a locking structure. The power supply unit includes a power supply and a controller, and the housing assembly includes a cylinder housing and a bottom cover. The locking structure is used to lock the power supply unit and the housing assembly or bottom cover to limit the displacement of the power supply unit.
Through the design of the locking structure, the reliability of the power supply unit is significantly improved, preventing it from shaking, and improving the stability and reliability of power supply installation.
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Figure CN222737299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerosol generating devices, in particular to an aerosol generating device with good power supply reliability. Background Art
[0002] Currently, aerosol generating devices are used to generate aerosols for users to inhale. Currently, aerosol generating devices are roughly divided into two categories. One category is to heat a rod-type aerosol generating substrate, specifically, the rod is inserted into the heating tube of the aerosol generating device, and the rod is heated by the heating tube to generate an aerosol. The other category is to heat the aerosol generating oil, by adding the aerosol generating oil to the aerosol generating device, and using an electric heating element to heat and atomize the aerosol generating oil to generate an aerosol.
[0003] The aerosol generating device comprises a housing and a power source in the housing. To ensure the stability of the power source, the housing of the current device usually has an upper cover and a lower cover. The power source is fixed in the housing by the upper cover or the lower cover, and the reliability of the power source is poor. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an aerosol generating device, which is used to improve the problem of poor installation reliability of power supply in the current aerosol generating device.
[0005] In addition, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a host of the above-mentioned aerosol generating device.
[0006] According to the first aspect, an embodiment provides a host of an aerosol generating device, the host comprising:
[0007] A power supply unit, the power supply unit comprising a power supply and a controller, the power supply outputting a voltage and a current in response to a control signal output by the controller;
[0008] A shell assembly, the shell assembly comprising a cylindrical shell and a bottom cover connected to a first end of the cylindrical shell, the second end of the cylindrical shell having a second port for loading or unloading the power supply unit;
[0009] and a locking structure, wherein the locking structure is used to lock the power supply unit and the cylinder shell, or to lock the power supply unit and the bottom cover, so as to limit the displacement of the power supply unit relative to the cylinder shell.
[0010] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the power supply unit includes a power supply bracket, the power supply is configured on the power supply bracket, at least a portion of the locking structure is configured on the power supply bracket, and the locking structure is used to lock the power supply bracket and the cylinder shell.
[0011] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the power supply bracket has a bracket plugging structure for plugging into the atomizer of the aerosol generating device.
[0012] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bracket plug-in structure includes a socket for inserting the atomizer, and the hole wall of the socket has a guide slot for guiding the atomizer to be inserted into the socket, and the guide slot has a guide section, and the opening of the guide section gradually decreases along the insertion direction of the atomizer.
[0013] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom cover is movably configured at the first end of the cylindrical shell, and the bottom cover has a first position and a second position relative to the cylindrical shell. When the bottom cover is in the second position, the bottom cover causes the locking structure to unlock the cylindrical shell; when the bottom cover is in the first position, the locking structure is locked to the cylindrical shell.
[0014] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom cover has a pushing portion; the pushing portion is used to push the power supply unit or the locking structure when the bottom cover is pressed from the first position to the second position, so as to unlock the power supply unit from the cylinder shell.
[0015] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the power supply unit includes a power supply bracket, the power supply is configured on the power supply bracket, at least a portion of the locking structure is configured on the power supply bracket, and the locking structure is used to lock the power supply bracket and the cylinder shell; the pushing portion pushes the locking structure to elastically deform the locking structure and then unlock it from the cylinder shell.
[0016] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the locking structure includes a bracket locking arm and a bracket lock buckle at the end of the bracket locking arm, and the first end of the cylinder shell has a lock buckle adapter structure that is locked with the bracket lock buckle; the pushing portion is used to push the bracket lock buckle so that the bracket locking arm is elastically deformed and then the bracket lock buckle and the lock buckle adapter structure are unlocked.
[0017] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the lock buckle adapter structure is a lock hook or a lock hole configured on the cylinder shell, and the lock buckle is locked by hooking with the lock hook or the lock buckle is locked in the lock hole.
[0018] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom cover has a bottom cover stop structure; before the bottom cover is pressed to push the power supply bracket, the bottom cover stop structure and the cylinder shell are blocked to prevent the bottom cover from moving in a direction away from the power supply bracket.
[0019] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom cover anti-retraction structure includes an anti-retraction hook, the bottom of the cylinder shell has a hook matching groove or a hook matching hole, and at least a part of the anti-retraction hook is in the hook matching groove or the hook matching hole.
[0020] Furthermore, in one embodiment, at least a portion of the locking structure is configured on the power supply unit, the locking structure includes a locking guide protrusion, and the cylindrical shell has a guide slope facing the second port. When the locking structure is installed into the cylindrical shell along with the power supply unit, the guide slope and the locking guide protrusion are slidably matched to guide the locking structure to lock the power supply unit and the cylindrical shell.
[0021] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom of the cylinder shell has a stop groove, and the locking guide protrusion is inserted into the stop groove after the locking structure locks the power supply unit and the cylinder shell, thereby preventing the power supply unit from rotating.
[0022] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the power supply unit includes a suction sensing device, which is used to sense the suction state of the aerosol generating device, and the power supply should supply power to the atomizer of the aerosol generating device according to the sensing result of the suction sensing device; one end of the power supply unit is far away from the first end, and the other end is close to the first end, and the suction sensing device is at the end of the power supply unit far away from the first end.
[0023] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the cylinder shell has an atomizer installation space for loading an atomizer of an aerosol generating device, the atomizer installation space is located on the side of the power supply unit facing the second port, and the power supply unit has a fixed connection structure for fixedly connecting with the atomizer of the aerosol generating device.
[0024] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the power supply unit includes an indicator light, which is located at the end of the power supply unit away from the first end. The power supply unit also includes a light guide bar, which extends to the first end of the tube shell, and the bottom cover is a light-transmitting bottom cover.
[0025] In a second aspect, an embodiment provides an aerosol generating device, comprising a host and a nebulizer, wherein the host is the host described in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect; the power supply unit supplies power to the nebulizer, and the nebulizer is used to heat and atomize an aerosol generating matrix to generate an aerosol.
[0026] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bottom of the atomizer is detachably connected to the power supply unit, the top of the atomizer has a suction nozzle, and the bottom of the atomizer is inserted into the cartridge shell.
[0027] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the aerosol generating device is a disposable aerosol generating device, the atomizer has an oil storage tank for storing aerosol generating oil, the atomizer includes an electric heating element, the power supply supplies power to the electric heating element, and the electric heating element is used to heat the aerosol generating oil to generate an aerosol.
[0028] According to the aerosol generating device of the above embodiment, the second port of the cylinder shell in the main unit allows the power supply unit to be installed or removed. After the power supply unit is installed, the power supply unit can be locked by a locking structure, wherein the locking structure locks the power supply unit with the cylinder shell or the bottom cover. After locking, the power supply unit is not easy to shake and has better reliability, thereby improving the problem of poor power supply installation reliability in current aerosol generating devices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0030] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0031] Figure 3 is an exploded view of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0032] Figure 4 is a disassembled schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer, a power supply bracket and a base in an implementation;
[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply bracket and a base before assembly in an implementation;
[0035] Figure 7 Another schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply bracket and a base before assembly in an implementation;
[0036] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply unit in implementation;
[0037] Fig. 9 is another cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0038] Fig.10 is a top view of an aerosol generating device in practice;
[0039] Fig.11 For along Fig.10 Sectional view of AA.
[0040] List of feature names corresponding to the reference numerals in the figure: 1. atomizer; 11. nozzle; 12. electric heating element; 13. atomizer shell; 131. plug; 132. guide strip; 14. atomizer upper cover; 15. induction device cover; 16. oil-absorbing cotton; 17. oil-storing cotton; 18. atomization assembly; 19. circuit board; 20. suction induction device; 110. buckle; 111. clamping hole; 2. power supply bracket; 21. power supply compartment; 22. locking structure; 221. bracket locking arm; 222. bracket lock; 2221. upper side of lock; 2222. lower side of lock; 223. locking guide Guide protrusion; 23, jack; 24, guide slot; 241, guide section; 3, power supply; 4, shell assembly; 41, cylinder shell; 4101, first end; 4102, second end; 411, second port; 412, guide slope; 413, anti-rotation groove; 414, lock hook; 4141, upper side of lock hook; 4142, lower side of lock hook; 415, bottom cover movable hole; 416, hook matching hole; 417, cylinder body; 418, base; 42, bottom cover; 421, push part; 422, anti-retraction hook; 423, cover body; 424, bottom cover locking arm; 5, indicator light; 6, light guide strip.
[0041] Explanation on the reference numerals in brackets in the drawings: In the reference numerals in brackets in the drawings, the features referred to by the reference numerals are both the features represented by the numbers in the brackets and the features represented by the numbers outside the brackets. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention is further described in detail below by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are intended to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid the core part of the present application being overwhelmed by too much description, and for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail, and they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the specification and the general technical knowledge in the art.
[0043] In addition, the features, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations. At the same time, the steps or actions in the method description can also be interchanged or adjusted in a manner that is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the various sequences in the specification and the drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment and are not meant to be a required sequence, unless otherwise specified that a certain sequence must be followed.
[0044] The serial numbers of the components in this document, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings).
[0045] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The aerosol generating device comprises a main unit and an atomizer 1 for heating and atomizing an aerosol generating substrate to generate an aerosol. The main unit comprises a power supply unit, a shell component 4 and a locking structure 22. The power supply unit supplies power to the atomizer 1. The locking structure 22 is used to act on the power supply unit to lock the power supply unit with the shell component.
[0046] The power supply unit includes a power supply 3 and a controller, and the power supply 3 outputs voltage and current in response to a control signal output by the controller. The housing assembly 4 includes a cylindrical housing 41 and a bottom cover 42 connected to a first end 4101 of the cylindrical housing 41, and a second end 4102 of the cylindrical housing 41 has a second port 411 for loading or unloading the power supply unit. The locking structure 22 is used to lock the power supply unit with the cylindrical housing 41, or to lock the power supply unit with the bottom cover 42, so as to limit the displacement of the power supply unit relative to the cylindrical housing 41.
[0047] The power supply unit can be installed into the shell assembly 4 through the second port 411. After installation, the power supply unit is locked by the locking structure 22 to limit the movement of the power supply unit, so that the reliability of the power supply unit is better.
[0048] Regarding the atomizer 1, the atomizer 1 has a nozzle 11 at the top, and the nozzle 11 is used to inhale the aerosol generated by the atomizer 1. In the present application, the atomizer 1 can use an aerosol generating rod, and the aerosol generating rod is heated to generate aerosol, and can also use an aerosol generating oil, and the aerosol generating oil is heated and atomized to generate aerosol.
[0049] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The aerosol generating device is a disposable aerosol generating device, and the atomizer 1 has an oil storage tank for storing aerosol generating oil. The atomizer 1 includes an electric heating element 12, and the power supply 3 supplies power to the electric heating element 12, and the electric heating element 12 is used to heat the aerosol generating oil to generate aerosol. In one embodiment, the power supply 3 is a battery.
[0050] Any feasible atomizer 1 in the prior art can be used in this application. Since the atomizer 1 in this application is a mature existing structure, this application only briefly introduces it. Figure 2 and Figure 3The atomizer 1 includes an atomizer shell 13 and an atomizer upper cover 14. The suction nozzle 11 is installed on the atomizer upper cover 14, and there is an oil-absorbing cotton 16 between the suction nozzle 11 and the atomizer upper cover 14. The atomizer shell 13 includes an oil storage bin, oil storage cotton 17 in the oil storage bin, and an atomizing assembly 18. The atomizing assembly 18 includes an electric heating element 12. The aerosol-generating oil in the oil storage bin is heated and atomized to generate aerosol after reaching the position of the electric heating element 12.
[0051] Regarding the shell component 4, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shell 41 has an atomizer installation space for loading the atomizer 1, and the power supply unit has a fixed connection structure for fixedly connecting with the atomizer 1 of the aerosol generating device. In this way, the power supply unit can be fixed to the atomizer 1 and then installed in the shell 41 as a whole, so that the atomizer 1 and the power supply unit can be assembled as separate modules into a combined module, and then assembled as a whole with the shell 41, which simplifies the assembly process. In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The atomizer installation space is located on the side of the power supply unit facing the second port 411 .
[0052] In some other embodiments, the shell assembly 4 can be used only to install the power supply unit, and the atomizer 1 comes with the atomizer 1 shell. In this case, after the host is connected to the atomizer 1, the atomizer 1 is outside the barrel shell 41. In some other embodiments, the atomizer 1 and the power supply unit can also be installed in the barrel shell 41 respectively.
[0053] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The power supply unit includes a power supply bracket 2, and the power supply 3 is configured on the power supply bracket 2. The locking structure 22 is at least partially configured on the power supply bracket 2, and the locking structure 22 is used to lock the power supply bracket 2 and the cylinder shell 41. It should be noted that the locking structure 22 can be configured only on the power supply bracket 2, can also be configured on the cylinder shell 4, and can also be partially configured on the cylinder shell 4 and partially configured on the power supply bracket 2.
[0054] In order to facilitate assembly and disassembly, the power supply bracket 2 is connected to the bottom of the atomizer 1. The power supply bracket 2 and the atomizer 1 can be connected in any feasible manner, including bonding, welding, snap connection, or fixed connection by fasteners.
[0055] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , the second port 411 is located at the top of the cylinder shell 41. The mouthpiece 11 is exposed from the shell assembly 4, and is provided for the user to inhale the aerosol generated by the aerosol generating device.
[0056] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig.11 , the locking structure 22 is locked with the cylindrical shell 41 after the power supply bracket 2 is installed into the shell assembly 4, and the power supply bracket 2 is restricted from leaving the shell assembly 4. In order to facilitate the disassembly of the power supply 3, the bottom cover 42 is movably arranged at the first end 4101 of the cylindrical shell 41, and the bottom cover 42 has a first position and a second position relative to the cylindrical shell 41. When the bottom cover 42 is in the second position, the bottom cover 42 causes the locking structure 22 to unlock the cylindrical shell 41. When the bottom cover 42 is in the first position, the locking structure 22 is locked with the cylindrical shell 41.
[0057] When the power source 3 needs to be recovered, the bottom cover 42 is pressed so that the bottom cover 42 pushes the power supply unit, and the locking structure 22 and the cylinder shell 41 are unlocked. After unlocking, the power supply unit can be pulled out from the second port 411, and then the power source 3 can be recovered, thereby improving the current technical problems of difficult disassembly of the aerosol generating device and inconvenient recovery of the power source 3.
[0058] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 The bottom cover 42 has a push portion 421, which is used to push the power supply unit or the locking structure 22 when the bottom cover 42 is pressed from the first position to the second position, so that the power supply unit is unlocked from the cylinder shell 41. Unlocking the locking structure 22 by pressing the bottom cover 42 is simple and convenient.
[0059] Further, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate unlocking the locking structure 22, the pushing portion 421 pushes the locking structure 22 to elastically deform the locking structure 22 and then unlocks it from the cylinder shell 41. The locking structure 22 is located at the bottom of the power supply bracket 2, and the pushing portion 421 of the bottom cover 42 directly acts on the locking structure 22, making unlocking more convenient and effective, and less prone to failure. The bottom space of the power supply bracket 2 is large, which is also convenient for the arrangement of the locking structure 22.
[0060] In some other embodiments, in addition to elastically deforming the locking structure 22 to unlock the locking structure 22, a mechanical locking structure may also be used. For example, the locking structure 22 includes a hook movably connected to the power supply bracket 2 and an elastic member that applies elastic force to the hook. The elastic member applies force to the hook so that the hook always hooks the cylinder shell 41 to keep the locking structure 22 in a locked state. When unlocking is required, the pushing portion 421 pushes the lock hook to separate the lock hook from the cylinder shell 41, thereby completing the unlocking of the locking structure 22.
[0061] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6In order to facilitate unlocking, the locking structure 22 includes a bracket locking arm 221 extending up and down and a bracket locking buckle 222 at the lower end of the bracket locking arm 221. The bottom of the cylinder shell 41 has a locking buckle adapting structure locked with the bracket locking buckle 222. The pushing portion 421 is used to push the bottom of the bracket locking buckle 222 so that the bracket locking arm 221 is deformed and unlocked from the cylinder shell 41. By arranging the bracket locking buckle 222 at the lower end of the bracket locking arm 221, the bracket locking buckle 222 is easier to deform, and less force is required during the unlocking operation.
[0062] Further, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The number of the bracket locking arms 221 is at least two, and each bracket locking arm 221 is arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder shell 41, and each bracket locking arm 221 is provided with a bracket locking buckle 222. The number of the bracket locking arms 221 is at least two, so that the power supply bracket 2 and the cylinder shell 41 can be locked at at least two positions in the circumferential direction of the cylinder shell 41, and the stability is better. In some other embodiments, only one bracket locking arm 221 can be provided.
[0063] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The number of the bracket locking arms 221 is two, the two bracket locking arms 221 are arranged opposite to each other, and the cross-sections of the bracket locking arms 221 are both arc-shaped. In some other embodiments, the cross-sections of the bracket locking arms 221 can be any feasible shapes such as circular, square, etc. as needed.
[0064] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The number of the lock buckle adapter structures is at least two, and the lock buckle adapter structure corresponds to at least one bracket lock buckle 222 on the bracket lock arm 221. When there are more than two lock buckle adapter structures, the locking stability of the power supply bracket 2 and the cylinder shell 41 is better.
[0065] Regarding the lock adapter structure, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The lock buckle matching structure includes a lock hook 414 in the cylinder shell 41, and the bracket lock buckle 222 is locked after being hooked with the lock hook 414. In some other embodiments, the lock buckle matching structure can also be a lock hole in the cylinder shell 41, and the lock buckle is locked in the lock hole to achieve locking.
[0066] Specifically, when the bracket lock 222 and the lock hook 414 are locked, the bracket lock 222 is inserted downward into the cartridge shell 41, and the upper side surface 4141 and the lower side surface 4142 of the lock hook are both inclined surfaces. The bracket lock 222 first contacts the upper side surface 4141 of the lock hook, and after pressing down the atomizer 1 and the power supply bracket 2, under the guidance of the upper side surface 4141 of the lock hook, the bracket locking arm 221 is deformed until the upper side surface 2221 of the lock hook is hooked with the lower side surface 4142 of the lock hook, thereby completing the locking of the lock and the lock hook 414.
[0067] Please note that, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The upper side 2221 of the lock buckle is an inclined surface, and the lower side 2222 of the lock buckle is also an inclined surface. In this way, when the pushing portion 421 on the bottom cover 42 pushes the lock buckle to unlock, the upper side 2221 of the lock buckle contacts the lower side 4142 of the lock hook, guiding the bracket locking arm 221 to deform, so that the bracket lock buckle 222 is separated from the lock hook 414.
[0068] In some other embodiments, the upper side 2221 of the lock buckle and the lower side 2222 of the lock buckle are both inclined surfaces, and the upper side 4141 of the lock hook and the lower side 4142 of the lock hook can also be planes perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder shell 41. In some other embodiments, the upper side 2221 of the lock buckle and the lower side 2222 of the lock buckle can also be planes perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder shell 41, and the upper side 4141 of the lock hook and the lower side 4142 of the lock hook are both planes.
[0069] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The locking structure 22 is configured on the power supply unit, and the locking structure 22 includes a locking guide protrusion 223. The cylinder shell 41 has a guide slope 412 facing the second port 411. When the locking structure 22 is installed into the cylinder shell 41 along with the power supply unit, the guide slope 412 and the locking guide protrusion 223 are slidably matched to guide the locking structure 22 to lock the power supply unit with the cylinder shell 41. Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 In order to lock the bracket lock buckle 222 on the bracket lock arm 221 with the corresponding lock buckle matching structure, the bracket lock arm 221 is provided with a locking guide protrusion 223, and the cylinder shell 41 has a guide slope 412 facing the second port 411 (see Figure 7 ), when the power supply bracket 2 is installed into the cartridge case 41, the guide slope 412 and the locking guide protrusion 223 are slidably matched to guide the power supply bracket 2 to rotate to a suitable angle, so that the bracket lock 222 on the bracket locking arm 221 is locked with the corresponding lock adapter structure. In this way, when the power supply bracket 2 and the atomizer 1 are installed, under the guidance of the locking guide protrusion 223, it is more convenient to lock the power supply bracket 2 and the cartridge case 41, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency.
[0070] Further, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The bottom of the cylinder shell 41 has a rotation-stop groove 413, and the locking guide protrusion 223 is inserted into the rotation-stop groove 413 after the locking structure 22 locks the power supply unit and the cylinder shell 41, preventing the power supply unit from rotating. The locking guide protrusion 223 cooperates with the rotation-stop groove 413 to make the cylinder shell 41 and the power supply bracket 2 more stable and not easy to shake.
[0071] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The locking guide protrusion 223 is a long strip protrusion extending up and down, and the locking guide protrusion 223 is arranged on the bracket locking arm 221. In one embodiment, the locking guide protrusion 223 is located between two bracket lock buckles 222, and the two bracket lock buckles 222 are connected together through the locking guide protrusion 223. Specifically, the number of the locking hooks 414 and the number of the bracket lock buckles 222 are both four, and the anti-rotation groove 413 is located between the two locking hooks 414.
[0072] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The bottom of the cylinder shell 41 has a bottom cover movable hole 415, which can guide the bottom cover 42 to move along the extension direction of the cylinder shell 41. The guiding effect of the bottom cover movable hole 415 can make the bottom cover 42 run more stably when the bottom cover 42 is pressed, and it is not easy to deflect and get stuck.
[0073] In one embodiment, the bottom cover 42 has a bottom cover stop structure. Before the bottom cover 42 is pressed to push the power supply bracket 2, the bottom cover stop structure and the cylinder shell 41 are blocked to prevent the bottom cover 42 from moving away from the power supply bracket 3. Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bottom cover anti-retraction structure includes an anti-retraction hook 422, and the bottom of the cylinder shell 41 has a hook matching groove or a hook matching hole 416, and at least a part of the anti-retraction hook 422 is in the hook matching groove or the hook matching hole 416. The anti-retraction hook 422 can better prevent the bottom cover 42 from leaving the cylinder shell 41.
[0074] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bottom cover 42 includes a cover body 423 and a bottom cover locking arm 424 located on the side of the cover body 423 facing the power supply bracket 2, and the anti-retraction hook 422 is located at the end of the bottom cover locking arm 424 away from the cover body 423. When the bottom cover 42 is installed, the bottom cover locking arm 424 can be deformed so that the anti-retraction hook 422 can be installed from the lower end of the bottom cover movable hole 415. In order to prevent the bottom cover 42 from falling off, the lower side of the anti-retraction hook 422 facing the cover body 423 is a plane perpendicular to the center line of the cylinder shell 41, and the upper side of the anti-retraction hook 422 is an inclined surface, which is used to guide the deformation of the bottom cover locking arm 424 when the bottom cover is installed into the cylinder shell 41.
[0075] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 There are two bottom cover locking arms 424 , which are arranged opposite to each other. When the bottom cover 42 is inserted into the bottom cover movable hole 415 , the stop hooks 422 on the two bottom cover locking arms 424 approach each other to allow the bottom cover 42 to be inserted into the bottom cover movable hole 415 .
[0076] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3The push portion 421 of the bottom cover 42 is a protrusion on the side of the cover body 423 facing the power supply bracket 2. The cross section of the protrusion perpendicular to the center line of the cylinder shell 41 is arc-shaped, so that the shape of the bracket lock buckle 222 on the bracket lock arm 221 is highly matched, making unlocking more convenient. In one embodiment, the number of push portions 421 is two, and one push portion 421 corresponds to one bracket lock arm 221.
[0077] In order to facilitate the processing of the cylinder shell 41, in one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The cylinder shell 41 includes a cylinder body 417 and a base 418 at the bottom of the cylinder body 417. The bottom cover 42 is movably arranged on the base 418, and the base 418 is fixed to the cylinder body 417. The locking structure 22 is locked with the base 418. In this way, the lock buckle matching structure adapted to the locking structure 22 is all on the base 418, and the base 418 is processed separately, which is easy to process. The base 418 and the cylinder body 417 can be connected in any feasible way, such as welding, threaded connection, clamping, bonding or interference fitting. In some other embodiments, the cylinder shell 41 can also be integrally formed.
[0078] The power supply bracket 2 and the power supply 3 can be assembled together in any feasible manner. In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 5 The power supply bracket 2 has a power supply compartment 21 , one side of the power supply compartment 21 is open, and the power supply 3 is inserted into the power supply compartment 21 .
[0079] In one embodiment, the atomizer housing 13 has an atomizer fixing structure, and the power supply unit has a fixing connection structure fixedly connected to the atomizer 1. The atomizer fixing structure is fixedly connected to the fixing connection structure.
[0080] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The atomizer 1 is plugged and fixed with the power supply unit, and the atomizer fixing structure includes an atomizer plugging structure plugged with the power supply unit.
[0081] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The power supply bracket 2 is plugged into the atomizer 1, and the power supply bracket 2 has a bracket plugging structure for plugging into the atomizer 1. The bracket plugging structure constitutes a fixed connection structure for the power supply unit and the atomizer 1 to be fixedly connected.
[0082] Specifically, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 One of the atomizer fixing structure and the fixed connection structure has a socket 23, and the other has a plug 131, and the plug 131 is inserted into the socket 23.
[0083] For details, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The bracket plug-in structure has a plug hole 23 (please refer to Figure 8 ), correspondingly, the atomizer fixing structure has a plug 131 adapted to the socket 23, and the plug 131 is inserted into the socket 23. In one embodiment, the socket 23 is on the power supply bracket 2. In some other embodiments, the atomizer fixing structure may also have a socket, and correspondingly, the fixed connection structure has a plug adapted to the socket.
[0084] For details, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 In one embodiment, the power supply bracket 2 and the atomizer 1 are fixed by a snap connection, the plug 131 includes a snap 110, and the power supply bracket 2 has a snap hole 111 for the snap 110 to snap into. In one embodiment, the snap 110 is arranged on the plug 131.
[0085] For the convenience of plugging, in one embodiment, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 One of the plug 131 and the socket 23 has a guide slot 24, and the other has a guide bar 132 adapted to the guide slot 24. The guide bar 132 is inserted into the guide slot 24 to allow the plug 131 to be plugged into the socket 23 and to stop rotation. The guide slot 24 has a guide section 241, and the opening of the guide section 241 gradually decreases along the insertion direction of the atomizer 1.
[0086] For details, please refer to Figure 8 , the guide slot 24 is located on the hole wall of the socket 23, so as to guide the atomizer 1 to be inserted into the socket 23. The guide slot 24 has a guide section 241, and along the insertion direction of the atomizer 1, the opening of the guide section 241 gradually decreases, so as to guide the atomizer 1 to be plugged in with the power supply bracket 2. The guide section 241 is a part of the guide slot 24, and the distance between the two opposite groove walls in the guide section 241 gradually decreases at the notch. The atomizer shell 13 has a guide bar 132 adapted to the guide slot 24, and after the atomizer 1 is connected to the power supply bracket 2, the guide bar 132 is located in the guide slot 24. The guide bar 132 and the guide slot 24 are stopped from rotating, so that the plug 131 can be plugged in with the socket 23 and stopped from rotating, thereby making the atomizer 1 and the power supply bracket 2 plugged in at the correct angle.
[0087] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The number of the guide slots 24 is two, and the two guide slots 24 are arranged opposite to each other along the radial direction of the shell.
[0088] In some other embodiments, the guide strip 132 may also have a guide section, and the guide section gradually increases along the insertion direction of the atomizer 1 .
[0089] In one embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 The power supply unit includes a suction sensing device 20, which is used to sense the suction state of the aerosol generating device, and the power supply 3 supplies power to the atomizer 1 of the aerosol generating device according to the sensing result of the suction sensing device 20. One end of the power supply unit is far away from the first end 4101, and the other end is close to the first end 4101. The suction sensing device 20 is located at the end of the power supply unit far away from the first end 4101.
[0090] Specifically, the power supply unit includes a circuit board 19, and the suction sensing device 20 is installed on the circuit board 19. The suction sensing device 20 can sense whether the atomizer 1 is being sucked, and the power supply circuit between the power supply 3 and the electric heating element 12 is turned on and off in response to the sensing result of the suction sensing device 20, so as to realize the control of the electric heating element 12. When the suction nozzle 11 is sucked, the suction sensing device 20 senses that the atomizer 1 is being sucked, and the power supply circuit is turned on in response to the sensing result, and the power supply 3 starts to supply power to the electric heating element 12, and the electric heating element 12 works to heat the aerosol generating oil. When the suction nozzle 11 is not sucked, the suction sensing device 20 senses that the atomizer 1 is not being sucked, and the power supply circuit is disconnected in response to the sensing result, and the electric heating element 12 does not work. The host includes a sensing device cover 15, and the sensing device cover 15 covers the suction sensing device 20.
[0091] The suction sensing device 20 is a sensor for sensing the change in gas pressure when the aerosol generating device is sucked. The sensor is on the power supply circuit. After the gas pressure in the atomizer 1 is reduced to the target value, the sensor sends a connection signal, and the power supply circuit connects the circuit in response to the connection signal. When the gas pressure in the atomizer 1 is not reduced to the target value, the power supply circuit keeps the power supply circuit disconnected in response to the sensor. In some other embodiments, in addition to the gas pressure, the sensor can also sense the changes in resistance, capacitance, voltage, etc. caused by the aerosol generating device being sucked, and then control whether to connect the power supply circuit.
[0092] In one embodiment, please refer to Figures 9 to 11 The power supply unit includes an indicator light 5, which is located at the end of the power supply unit away from the first end 4101. The power supply unit also includes a light guide bar 6, which extends to the first end 4101 of the cylinder shell 41, and the bottom cover 42 is a light-transmitting bottom cover 42. In order to prevent the light guide bar 6 from affecting the movement of the bottom cover 42, there is an avoidance interval between the bottom cover 42 and the bottom end surface of the light guide bar 6. In one embodiment, the indicator light 5 is fixed on the circuit board 19. The light guide bar 6 is fixed on the power supply bracket 2.
[0093] In one embodiment, the aerosol generating device of the present application is used as an electronic cigarette, which can be an electronic cigarette that heats the e-liquid or an electronic cigarette that heats the cigarette.
[0094] In some specific embodiments of the aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device includes a main unit and an atomizer 1, the atomizer 1 is used to heat and atomize the aerosol generating matrix to generate an aerosol, the main unit includes a power supply unit and a shell assembly, and the power supply unit supplies power to the atomizer 1. The power supply unit includes a power supply 3 and a controller, and the power supply 3 outputs voltage and current in response to a control signal output by the controller. The shell assembly 4 includes a barrel shell 41, and the barrel shell 41 has a port for loading or unloading the power supply unit; the barrel shell 41 has an atomizer installation space for loading the atomizer 1, the atomizer shell 13 has an atomizer fixing structure, the power supply unit has a fixed connection structure, and the atomizer fixing structure is fixedly connected to the fixed connection structure. In this embodiment, the structure of each component in the aerosol generating device can be the same as the structure of the parts described in any of the above embodiments.
[0095] Further, in one embodiment, the shell assembly includes a bottom cover 42 connected to the first end 4101 of the barrel shell 41, and the port is located at the second end 4102 of the barrel shell 41. The atomizer 1 includes a locking structure 22, and the locking structure 22 is used to lock the power supply unit and the shell assembly 4 to limit the displacement of the power supply unit relative to the barrel shell 41. The locking structure 22 can adopt the locking method in the above-mentioned embodiment, or the power supply unit and the bottom cover 42 can be locked. In some other embodiments, the locking structure can be used to lock the atomizer 1 and the shell assembly to limit the displacement of the atomizer 1 relative to the barrel shell 41. Specifically, the locking structure can be arranged on the atomizer shell 13, and the locking structure can be locked with the barrel shell 41 using an elastic lock. In this embodiment, the structure of each component in the aerosol generating device can be the same as the structure of the parts described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0096] In some embodiments of the host of the aerosol generating device, the structure of the host of the aerosol generating device is the same as that of the host in any of the above embodiments, and will not be repeated herein.
[0097] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, some simple deductions, deformations or substitutions can be made based on the idea of the present invention.
Claims
1. A host of an aerosol generating device, characterized in that: The host comprises: A power supply unit, the power supply unit comprising a power supply and a controller, the power supply outputting a voltage and a current in response to a control signal output by the controller; A shell assembly, the shell assembly comprising a cylindrical shell and a bottom cover connected to a first end of the cylindrical shell, the second end of the cylindrical shell having a second port for loading or unloading the power supply unit; and a locking structure, wherein the locking structure is used to lock the power supply unit and the cylinder shell, or to lock the power supply unit and the bottom cover, so as to limit the displacement of the power supply unit relative to the cylinder shell.
2. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply unit comprises a power supply bracket, the power supply is arranged on the power supply bracket, the locking structure is at least partially arranged on the power supply bracket, and the locking structure is used to lock the power supply bracket and the cylindrical shell.
3. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power supply bracket has a bracket plug-in structure for plugging into the atomizer of the aerosol generating device.
4. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom cover is movably disposed at the first end of the cylindrical shell. The bottom cover has a first position and a second position relative to the cylindrical shell. When the bottom cover is in the second position, the bottom cover causes the locking structure to unlock the cylindrical shell; when the bottom cover is in the first position, the locking structure is locked with the cylindrical shell.
5. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom cover has a pushing portion; the pushing portion is used to push the power supply unit or the locking structure when the bottom cover is pressed from the first position to the second position, so as to unlock the power supply unit from the cylinder shell.
6. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power supply unit includes a power supply bracket, the power supply is configured on the power supply bracket, at least part of the locking structure is configured on the power supply bracket, and the locking structure is used to lock the power supply bracket and the cylinder shell; the pushing part pushes the locking structure to elastically deform the locking structure and then unlock it from the cylinder shell.
7. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking structure includes a bracket locking arm and a bracket locking buckle at the end of the bracket locking arm, and the first end of the cylindrical shell has a locking buckle adapter structure that is locked with the bracket locking buckle; the pushing portion is used to push the bracket locking buckle so that the bracket locking arm is elastically deformed and then the bracket locking buckle and the locking buckle adapter structure are unlocked.
8. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The bottom cover has a bottom cover stop structure; before the bottom cover is pressed to push the power supply bracket, the bottom cover stop structure and the cylinder shell are blocked to prevent the bottom cover from moving in a direction away from the power supply bracket.
9. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: At least part of the locking structure is configured on the power supply unit, the locking structure includes a locking guide protrusion, and the cylindrical shell has a guiding slope facing the second port. When the locking structure is installed into the cylindrical shell along with the power supply unit, the guiding slope and the locking guide protrusion are slidably matched to guide the locking structure to lock the power supply unit and the cylindrical shell.
10. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the cylindrical shell is provided with a rotation-stopping groove, and the locking guide protrusion is inserted into the rotation-stopping groove after the locking structure locks the power supply unit and the cylindrical shell, thereby preventing the power supply unit from rotating.
11. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The power supply unit includes a suction sensing device, which is used to sense the suction state of the aerosol generating device, and the power supply supplies power to the atomizer of the aerosol generating device based on the sensing result of the suction sensing device; one end of the power supply unit is far away from the first end, and the other end is close to the first end, and the suction sensing device is located at the end of the power supply unit far away from the first end.
12. The main unit of the aerosol generating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The cylinder shell has an atomizer installation space for loading the atomizer of the aerosol generating device, and the power supply unit has a fixed connection structure for fixedly connecting with the atomizer of the aerosol generating device.
13. An aerosol generating device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main unit and an atomizer, wherein the main unit is the main unit according to any one of claims 1 to 12; the power supply unit supplies power to the atomizer, and the atomizer is used to heat and atomize an aerosol-generating matrix to generate an aerosol.
14. The aerosol generating device according to claim 13, wherein: The aerosol generating device is a disposable aerosol generating device, the atomizer has an oil storage tank for storing aerosol generating oil, the atomizer includes an electric heating element, the power supply supplies power to the electric heating element, and the electric heating element is used to heat the aerosol generating oil to generate aerosol.
Citation Information
Cited By
Aerosol generating device and host thereof
CN117694624A