An integrated machine for treating slag from incineration of domestic waste

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated machine for treating slag from incineration of domestic waste, comprising an L-shaped treatment box, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on the left side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box, a drive seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box, a conveyor belt is provided below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box, the conveyor belt passes through the right side of the L-shaped treatment box, and can crush the slag waste into debris again after the crushing treatment, so that useful waste in the subsequent magnetic separation slag waste can be better magnetically recovered, and the self-rotating rod-shaped electromagnet can better contact with the transported slag waste, avoiding that the distance between the slag waste and the fixed metal magnetic separation structure is too large, and sufficient magnetic recovery cannot be achieved, so that the discharged slag waste is cleaner, and there is no need to manually clean and collect the discharged waste slag, and it can be transported and recovered in blocks, which saves time and effort for subsequent transportation and transfer operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for treating slag from incineration of domestic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste refers to solid waste generated in daily life or in activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is deemed domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations. The incineration of domestic waste will produce a large amount of slag.

[0003] In the prior art, application number 202320128741.2 is a domestic waste incineration slag treatment equipment, including an equipment body and a controller, a control panel is provided on the upper end of the controller, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the left upper end of the equipment body, a flushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the right rear end of the equipment body, and a conveyor belt is provided on the lower side of the equipment body. The magnetic separation structure of the above-mentioned device is at a certain distance from the position of the conveyor belt. Metal waste slag with weak magnetism cannot be quickly adsorbed and recovered, and is easily discharged with other garbage. The discharged waste slag still needs to be manually cleaned and collected, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive for subsequent transportation and transshipment operations.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the utility model proposes an integrated machine for treating slag from incineration of domestic waste to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine comprises an L-shaped treatment box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected through the left side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box, a drive seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box, a conveyor belt is provided below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box, the conveyor belt passes through the right side of the L-shaped treatment box, a molding box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the L-shaped treatment box, and a magnetic separation frame is provided above the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the feed hopper, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the L-shaped processing box, grinding rollers are symmetrically provided below the inner cavity of the feed hopper, rotating rollers are symmetrically provided above the inner cavity of the L-shaped processing box, and crushing teeth are equidistantly provided on the outer wall of the rotating roller.

[0009] Preferably, a lower hopper is provided below the rotating roller, the lower hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box and is located above the left side of the conveyor belt, and the two ends of the grinding roller and the rotating roller are respectively connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper and the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box through bearings.

[0010] Preferably, the rear ends of the grinding roller and the rotating roller pass through the feed hopper and the rear side of the L-shaped processing box, and are respectively provided with fixed gears, the gears are meshingly connected, and the output shafts of the first servo motor and the second servo motor are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the grinding roller and the rotating roller on one side.

[0011] Preferably, a rodless cylinder is fixedly connected between the inner cavities of the driving seats, the bottom side of the driving seats passes through the interior of the L-shaped processing box, the movable end of the rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the magnetic separation frame.

[0012] Preferably, the magnetic separation frame is an L-shaped plate structure, a third servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the magnetic separation frame, the output shaft of the third servo motor extends into the inner side of the magnetic separation frame and is fixedly connected to a mounting disk, and rod-shaped electromagnets are equidistantly arranged in a ring on the inner side of the mounting disk.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge door is provided on the left front portion of the molding box via a hinge, a first mounting bracket is provided on the right side of the molding box, a second mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the left rear portion of the molding box, and telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first mounting bracket and the second mounting bracket respectively.

[0014] Preferably, a push plate is provided on the rear side of the inner wall of the molding box, the position of the push plate corresponds to the position of the discharge door and the size is equal, and the telescopic cylinder on the outside of the second mounting frame extends into the interior of the molding box through the movable end and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the slag waste can be crushed into debris again after being crushed, so that the useful waste in the subsequent magnetic separation slag waste can be better magnetically recovered, and the self-rotating rod-shaped electromagnet can better contact with the transported slag waste, avoiding that the distance between the slag waste and the fixed metal magnetic separation structure is too large, and sufficient magnetic recovery cannot be achieved, so that the discharged slag waste is cleaner, and there is no need to manually clean and collect the discharged waste slag, and it can be transported and recovered in blocks, which saves time and effort for subsequent transportation and transfer operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a feed hopper and an L-shaped treatment box of a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a driving seat of a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of a molding box of an integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. L-shaped processing box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Drive seat; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Forming box; 6. Magnetic separation frame; 7. First servo motor; 8. Second servo motor; 9. Grinding roller; 10. Rotating roller; 11. Crushing teeth; 12. Lower hopper; 13. Gear; 14. Rodless cylinder; 15. Moving plate; 16. Third servo motor; 17. Mounting plate; 18. Rod-shaped electromagnet; 19. Discharge door; 20. First mounting frame; 21. Second mounting frame; 22. Telescopic cylinder; 23. Push plate; 24. Extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0024] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine is provided. Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine includes an L-shaped treatment box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a driving seat 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a conveyor belt 4 is arranged below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box 1, the conveyor belt 4 runs through the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a molding box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a magnetic separation frame 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, a first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the feed hopper 2, a second servo motor 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, and a conveyor belt 4 is arranged below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box 1. A grinding roller 9 is symmetrically arranged on the side, a rotating roller 10 is symmetrically arranged above the inner cavity of the L-shaped processing box 1, and crushing teeth 11 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller 10, and a lower hopper 12 is arranged below the rotating roller 10, and the lower hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box 1 and is located above the left side of the conveyor belt 4. The grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 and the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box 1 through bearings. A lower hopper 12 is arranged below the rotating roller 10, and the lower hopper 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box 1 and is located above the left side of the conveyor belt 4. The grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 and the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box 1 through bearings. The bearing is connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper 2 and the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box 1. The rear ends of the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 penetrate the feed hopper 2 and the rear side of the L-shaped processing box 1, and are respectively sleeved and fixed with gears 13. The gears 13 are meshed and connected. The output shafts of the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on one side. By starting the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 8, the output shafts of the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 8 respectively drive the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on one side to rotate. The grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on one side The gear 13 at the outer end engages and drives the gear 13 at the outer end of the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on the other side to rotate, so that the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 can rotate inward at the same time, so that the waste entering the feed hopper 2 can be squeezed and crushed by the grinding roller 9, and then the crushed waste is crushed into debris by the crushing teeth 11 on the outer wall of the rotating roller 10, and then enters the conveyor belt 4 through the lower hopper 12 for feeding. The crushed slag waste can be crushed into debris again after the crushing process, so that the useful waste in the subsequent magnetic separation slag waste can be better magnetically recovered. Embodiment 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine includes an L-shaped treatment box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a driving seat 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a conveyor belt 4 is arranged below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box 1, the conveyor belt 4 passes through the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a molding box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a magnetic separation frame 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, a rodless cylinder 14 is fixedly connected between the inner cavities of the driving seats 3, the bottom side of the driving seat 3 passes through the interior of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a movable end of the rodless cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to a moving plate 15, and the bottom of the moving plate 15 is fixedly connected to the magnetic separation frame 6, the magnetic separation frame 6 is specifically an L-shaped plate-like structure, a third servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the magnetic separation frame 6, the output shaft of the third servo motor 16 extends into the inner side of the magnetic separation frame 6, and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 17, and the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 17. There are rod-shaped electromagnets 18 equidistantly arranged in a circular shape on the inner side of the disk 17. By starting the rodless cylinder 14 inside the driving seat 3, the movable end of the rodless cylinder 14 drives the magnetic separation frame 6 to move back and forth laterally. While the conveyor belt 4 transports the slag waste, the rod-shaped electromagnets 18 in the magnetic separation frame 6 move back and forth above the slag waste, and while moving, the output shaft of the third servo motor 16 drives the mounting disk 17 to rotate, so that the rod-shaped electromagnets 18 are laterally displaced by self-rotation, so that each rod-shaped electromagnet 18 can contact the slag waste and assist in stirring the laid waste, and can fully recover the metal impurities in the slag waste by magnetic absorption. The rotating rod-shaped electromagnet 18 can better contact the transported slag waste, avoid the slag waste and the fixed metal magnetic separation structure The distance is too large, and the magnetic absorption recovery cannot be fully achieved, so that the discharged slag waste is cleaner. Embodiment 3

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, according to an embodiment of the utility model, a domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine comprises an L-shaped treatment box 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a driving seat 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a conveyor belt 4 is arranged below the inner cavity of the L-shaped treatment box 1, the conveyor belt 4 passes through the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a molding box 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the L-shaped treatment box 1, a magnetic separation frame 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 4, a discharge door 19 is penetrated by a hinge on the left side of the front of the molding box 5, a first mounting frame 20 is arranged on the right side of the molding box 5, a second mounting frame 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rear of the molding box 5, telescopic cylinders 22 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first mounting frame 20 and the second mounting frame 21 respectively, a push plate 23 is penetrated on the rear side of the inner wall of the molding box 5, and the position of the push plate 23 corresponds to the position of the discharge door 19 The telescopic cylinder 22 on the outside of the second mounting frame 21 extends into the interior of the forming box 5 through the movable end, and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 24. The slag waste discharged through the conveyor belt 4 will enter the interior of the forming box 5, and then the telescopic cylinder 22 on the outside of the first mounting frame 20 and the second mounting frame 21 is started, so that the movable ends of the telescopic cylinder 22 respectively drive the push plate 23 and the extrusion plate 24 to move inward, and the push plate 23 cooperates with the extrusion plate 24 to extrude the slag waste into blocks, and then the telescopic cylinder 22 on the outside of the second mounting frame 21 is continued to be controlled to start, so that the push plate 23 can push the slag waste extruded into blocks to open the discharge door 19 for discharge, and there is no need to manually clean and collect the discharged waste slag, and it can be transported and recycled in the form of blocks, which is more time-saving and labor-saving for subsequent transportation and transshipment operations.

[0028] In summary, with the aid of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model, when the device is in use, by starting the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 8, the output shafts of the first servo motor 7 and the second servo motor 8 respectively drive the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on one side to rotate, and the gears 13 at the outer ends of the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on one side are engaged to drive the gears 13 at the outer ends of the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 on the other side to rotate, so that the grinding roller 9 and the rotating roller 10 can rotate inward at the same time, so that the waste entering the feed hopper 2 can be squeezed and crushed by the grinding roller 9, and then the crushed waste is crushed into debris by the crushing teeth 11 on the outer wall of the rotating roller 10, and then enters the conveyor belt 4 through the lower hopper 12 for feeding, and by starting the rodless cylinder 14 inside the drive seat 3, the movable end of the rodless cylinder 14 drives the magnetic separation frame 6 to move back and forth horizontally, and while the conveyor belt 4 is transporting the slag waste, the magnetic separation frame The rod-shaped electromagnet 18 in 6 reciprocates above the slag waste, and while moving, the output shaft of the third servo motor 16 drives the mounting plate 17 to rotate, so that the rod-shaped electromagnet 18 is displaced laterally by self-rotation, so that each rod-shaped electromagnet 18 can contact the slag waste and assist in stirring the laid waste, and can fully recover the metal impurities in the slag waste by magnetic adsorption. The slag waste discharged through the conveyor belt 4 will enter the molding box 5, and then by starting the telescopic cylinder 22 outside the first mounting frame 20 and the second mounting frame 21, the movable ends of the telescopic cylinder 22 respectively drive the push plate 23 and the extrusion plate 24 to move inward, and the push plate 23 cooperates with the extrusion plate 24 to squeeze the slag waste into blocks, and then continue to control the start of the telescopic cylinder 22 outside the second mounting frame 21, so that the push plate 23 can push the extruded slag waste into blocks to open the discharge door 19 for discharge.

[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste incineration slag treatment integrated machine, comprising an L-shaped treatment box (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped processing box (1), a drive seat (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the L-shaped processing box (1), a conveyor belt (4) is provided below the inner cavity of the L-shaped processing box (1), the conveyor belt (4) passes through the right side of the L-shaped processing box (1), a molding box (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the L-shaped processing box (1), and a magnetic separation frame (6) is provided above the conveyor belt (4).

2. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (7), the front side of the L-shaped processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (8), grinding rollers (9) are symmetrically arranged below the inner cavity of the feed hopper (2), and rotating rollers (10) are symmetrically arranged above the inner cavity of the L-shaped processing box (1), and crushing teeth (11) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller (10).

3. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lower hopper (12) is provided below the rotating roller (10). The lower hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box (1) and is located above the left side of the conveyor belt (4). The grinding roller (9) and the rotating roller (10) are connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (2) and the inner wall of the L-shaped processing box (1) via bearings at both ends.

4. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear ends of the material grinding roller (9) and the rotating roller (10) both pass through the rear side of the feed hopper (2) and the L-shaped processing box (1), and are respectively sleeved with gears (13) fixed thereto, the gears (13) being meshingly connected to each other, and the output shafts of the first servo motor (7) and the second servo motor (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the front ends of the material grinding roller (9) and the rotating roller (10) on one side.

5. The integrated machine for treating slag from incineration of domestic waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rodless cylinder (14) is fixedly connected between the inner cavities of the drive seat (3); the bottom side of the drive seat (3) passes through the interior of the L-shaped processing box (1); the movable end of the rodless cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (15); and the bottom of the movable plate (15) is fixedly connected to the magnetic separation frame (6).

6. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The magnetic separation frame (6) is specifically an L-shaped plate structure, and a third servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the magnetic separation frame (6). The output shaft of the third servo motor (16) extends into the inner side of the magnetic separation frame (6) and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (17). Rod-shaped electromagnets (18) are equidistantly arranged in an annular manner on the inner side of the mounting plate (17).

7. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: A discharge door (19) is provided on the left front portion of the molding box (5) through a hinge, a first mounting frame (20) is provided on the right side of the molding box (5), a second mounting frame (21) is fixedly connected to the left rear portion of the molding box (5), and telescopic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the first mounting frame (20) and the second mounting frame (21), respectively.

8. The integrated machine for treating slag from a domestic waste incineration furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push plate (23) is provided through the rear side of the inner wall of the molding box (5); the position of the push plate (23) corresponds to the position of the discharge door (19) and the size is equal to that of the discharge door (19); the telescopic cylinder (22) on the outer side of the second mounting frame (21) extends into the molding box (5) through a movable end and is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (24).

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