Deliquidation waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deliquidation garbage treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, including a spiral conveying mechanism, one end of which is provided with a feed port, and the other end of which is provided with a discharge port; a feeding bracket, which is provided on the feed port, and a feeding hopper is provided above the feeding bracket, and the feeding hopper is detachably connected to the feeding bracket; at least one group of crushing mechanisms, and the crushing mechanism is detachably provided between the feeding bracket and the feeding hopper; a conveying mechanism, which is provided below the discharge port, and is used to convey the crushed garbage. According to the deliquidation garbage treatment equipment of the utility model, the crushing mechanism adopts a detachable structure to be installed at the feed port of the spiral conveying mechanism, and is transferred to the feed port through the feeding bracket. The staff installs a matching number of crushing mechanisms according to the type of garbage to be processed, thereby increasing the crushing capacity of the equipment, and can adjust the crushing capacity of the equipment at will, saving electricity and having a wider range of versatility, and can adapt to a variety of garbage treatment occasions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a liquid-removing garbage processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Wet garbage contains a high amount of water and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce bad odor. After proper treatment and processing, it can be transformed into new resources. The high organic content makes it possible to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment. It can also produce biogas for fuel or power generation, and the oil and fat part can be used to prepare biofuel.

[0003] CN202010434731.2 discloses a wet garbage processing device, including a garbage bin dumper having a structure for dumping a garbage bin; a garbage collector having a structure for storing garbage and performing solid-liquid separation; a purification device having at least a structure for outputting water dissolved with ozone into the garbage collector; a garbage conveyor having a structure for discharging the garbage in the garbage collector; a garbage crusher connected to the garbage collector and having a structure for crushing the garbage therein; and a garbage fermentation device connected to the garbage crusher and having at least a structure for drying and outputting the garbage slurry entering therein.

[0004] Existing garbage disposal equipment is large in size, while miniaturized garbage disposal equipment has limited ability to crush garbage and cannot achieve the expected crushing effect for garbage with high hardness, resulting in reduced garbage recycling efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to at least solve the technical problem in the prior art that "the existing garbage treatment equipment is large in size, and the miniaturized garbage treatment equipment has limited ability to crush garbage, and cannot achieve the expected crushing effect for high-hardness garbage, resulting in reduced garbage recycling efficiency." To this end, the utility model proposes a deliquescence garbage treatment equipment that can adjust the crushing effect according to the type of garbage treatment, has adjustable crushing capacity, is widely applicable, and effectively improves the efficiency of garbage recycling.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the deliquidation garbage treatment equipment includes:

[0007] A spiral conveying mechanism, with an inlet at one end and an outlet at the other end;

[0008] A feeding bracket is arranged on the feeding port, a feeding hopper is arranged above the feeding bracket, and the feeding hopper is detachably connected to the feeding bracket;

[0009] At least one set of crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is detachably arranged between the feeding support and the feeding hopper;

[0010] The particle crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism is adjustable, and the crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism stacked above the feed inlet decreases from top to bottom, so as to improve the particle crushing efficiency of the equipment;

[0011] The conveying mechanism is arranged below the discharge port and is used for conveying the crushed garbage.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the crushing mechanism is provided with two groups, the top of the feeding bracket is connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism, the bottom and top of adjacent crushing mechanisms are connected to each other, and the top of the topmost crushing mechanism is connected to the feeding hopper.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the internal cross-sectional areas of the pulverizing mechanism and the feeding support are equal.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the pulverizing mechanism is provided with two groups of pulverizing rollers and two driving assemblies, the two driving assemblies are respectively connected to the two pulverizing rollers in transmission, and the two pulverizing rollers rotate towards each other to push the garbage to the middle for pulverization.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a control component is included, and the control component is electrically connected to the pulverizing mechanisms respectively, and the control component is used to control the pulverizing mechanisms to work synchronously or in groups.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the driving component adopts a servo motor structure, the driving component is electrically connected to the control component, and the control component is used to control the output torque of the driving component.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the feeding hopper is provided with a feeding slope inclined toward the middle, and the middle of the feeding hopper is connected to the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the screw conveying mechanism is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod rotates inside the screw conveying mechanism.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, an elastic lifting platform is arranged between the discharge port and the conveying mechanism, and the elastic lifting platform is lifted and lowered below the discharge port; when the elastic lifting platform is in an unloaded state, the elastic lifting platform blocks the discharge port; when the elastic lifting platform is in a loaded state, the elastic lifting platform gradually descends to the conveying mechanism under the action of gravity.

[0020] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a pushing mechanism is provided on one side of the conveying mechanism, and when the elastic lifting platform is lowered to the bottom, the pushing mechanism pushes the garbage on the elastic lifting platform into the conveying mechanism.

[0021] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the deliquescence garbage treatment equipment has at least the following beneficial effects: the crushing mechanism is installed at the feeding port of the spiral conveying mechanism in a detachable structure, and is transferred to the feeding port through the feeding bracket. The staff installs a matching number of the crushing mechanisms according to the type of garbage to be treated, thereby increasing the crushing capacity of the equipment, being able to adjust the crushing capacity of the equipment at will, saving electricity and being more versatile, and being able to adapt to a variety of garbage treatment occasions.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a liquid removal garbage treatment device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the liquid removal garbage treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the liquid removal garbage treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a side view of the deliquidation garbage treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] Screw conveying mechanism 100, feed port 101, discharge port 102, screw rod 110,

[0030] Feeding bracket 210, feeding hopper 220, feeding slope 221,

[0031] Crushing mechanism 300, crushing roller 310, driving assembly 320,

[0032] Elastic lifting platform 410 , elastic supporting member 411 , material pushing mechanism 420 , and conveying mechanism 430 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, top, bottom, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0037] Reference below Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention describes a deliquidation garbage treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the deliquidation garbage treatment equipment includes a screw conveying mechanism 100, a feeding bracket 210, a feeding hopper 220, a conveying mechanism 430 and at least one group of crushing mechanisms 300. Specifically, the screw conveying mechanism 100 is placed horizontally or horizontally inclined, and one end of the screw conveying mechanism 100 is provided with a feed inlet 101, and the other end is provided with a discharge port 102. The feed inlet 101 is opened upward, and the discharge port 102 is opened downward.

[0039] The feeding bracket 210 is fixedly installed on the feeding port 101 by bolts, and a feeding hopper 220 is arranged above the feeding bracket 210, and the feeding hopper 220 is detachably connected to the feeding bracket 210. The crushing mechanism 300 is detachably arranged between the feeding bracket 210 and the feeding hopper 220. According to the actual needs of garbage disposal, the feeding hopper 220 can be disassembled and a corresponding number of crushing mechanisms 300 can be installed on the feeding bracket 210. When processing ordinary garbage, only one set of crushing mechanisms 300 can be installed for garbage disposal, saving equipment energy consumption.

[0040] The conveying mechanism 430 is arranged below the discharge port 102 and is used to convey the crushed garbage. Specifically, the garbage enters the crushing mechanism 300 from the feeding hopper 220, enters the inside of the screw conveying mechanism 100 after the crushing action of the crushing mechanism 300, and is transported to the discharge port 102 inside the screw conveying mechanism 100, and is finally transported to the next process by the conveying mechanism 430 at the discharge port 102. The particle crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism 300 is adjustable, and the crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism 300 stacked above the feed port 101 decreases from top to bottom, which is used to improve the particle crushing efficiency of the equipment. In this embodiment, in order to save the space occupied by the equipment, a vertical stacking form is adopted. In order to improve the crushing capacity of the equipment, multiple groups of crushing mechanisms 300 are stacked and the crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism 300 decreases from the top layer to the feed port 101. The large-diameter particles entering the top layer become small-diameter particles after being crushed layer by layer.

[0041] The deliquidation garbage treatment equipment in this embodiment adopts a miniaturized setting, and the crushing mechanism 300 adopts a detachable design to expand the types of garbage that the equipment can handle. Compared with existing large-scale garbage treatment equipment, the equipment of this embodiment occupies a smaller area, is quick to install and build, and can adjust the number of crushing mechanisms 300 according to work needs, thereby achieving different crushing powers, being able to crush garbage with high hardness, and improving the versatility of the equipment. In addition, the crushing mechanism 300, as the main working component, adopts a detachable design to facilitate subsequent equipment maintenance, reduce maintenance costs and improve maintenance efficiency. The new crushing mechanism 300 can be directly replaced to continue working and then the old crushing mechanism 300 can be maintained. The working efficiency of the equipment is improved, and it can work more efficiently and continuously.

[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, two groups of crushing mechanisms 300 are provided, the top of the feeding bracket 210 is connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism 300, the bottom and top of adjacent crushing mechanisms 300 are connected to each other, and the top of the topmost crushing mechanism 300 is connected to the feeding hopper 220.

[0043] Specifically, at least two groups of crushing mechanisms 300 are provided, and the staff can use two crushing mechanisms 300 in groups or stack them on the feeding bracket 210 at the same time. Before use, the bottom of the crushing mechanism 300 is connected to the top of the feeding bracket 210 by bolts or quick-release components, and the top of the bottom crushing mechanism 300 is connected to the bottom of the upper crushing mechanism 300, and the number of crushing mechanisms 300 is expanded from bottom to top. The quick-release component is a technical solution well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail in this embodiment. Before the equipment is operated, it is necessary to ensure that the crushing mechanisms 300 are installed in place to prevent the crushing mechanisms 300 from falling off during operation.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the internal cross-sectional areas of the crushing mechanism 300 and the feeding bracket 210 are equal. Specifically, in order to ensure that the garbage will not accumulate at the edge of the channel built by the crushing mechanism 300 and the feeding bracket 210, the internal channel cross-sectional areas of the feeding bracket 210 and the crushing mechanism 300 are equal. When the crushing mechanism 300 and the feeding bracket 210 are connected, the connection between the inner wall of the channel is smooth, which effectively prevents garbage fragments from getting stuck in the channel and affecting the garbage processing efficiency.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the pulverizing mechanism 300 is provided with two groups of pulverizing rollers 310 and two driving assemblies 320. The two driving assemblies 320 are respectively connected to the two pulverizing rollers 310 in a transmission manner. The two pulverizing rollers 310 rotate in opposite directions to push the garbage to the middle and pulverize it. Specifically, in this embodiment, each group of pulverizing mechanisms 300 is provided with two groups of pulverizing rollers 310, and each group of pulverizing rollers 310 is driven to work by a driving assembly 320. When the pulverizing rollers 310 in the pulverizing mechanism 300 are stuck, the two driving assemblies 320 can reversely drive the two pulverizing rollers 310 to rotate in the opposite direction to move the garbage up and down in the channel to get rid of the stuck position.

[0046] Specifically, an adjustment groove is provided at the position where the crushing roller 310 is rotatably connected to the shell of the crushing mechanism 300, and the bearing of the crushing roller 310 can be adjusted and fixed in the adjustment groove, so that the distance between the two crushing rollers 310 in the same crushing mechanism 300 can be adjusted, and the position of the driving component 320 is adjusted corresponding to the position of the crushing roller 310.

[0047] In some other embodiments, the crushing roller 310 can be directly replaced with different crushing diameters to meet the crushing requirements of different types of garbage and also achieve the effect of crushing the garbage into small particles.

[0048] In a further embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a control component (not shown in the drawings), which is electrically connected to the crushing mechanisms 300 respectively, and is used to control the crushing mechanisms 300 to work synchronously or in groups. The drive component 320 adopts a servo motor structure, and the drive component 320 is electrically connected to the control component, and the control component is used to control the output torque of the drive component 320.

[0049] Specifically, the servo motor structure can adjust the rotation direction of the crushing roller 310 according to the real-time output torque, and cooperate with the control component to control the drive component 320 separately. Compared with the high-power processing equipment of existing large-scale equipment, the deliquidation garbage processing equipment of the utility model drives the crushing roller 310 through the cooperation of the control component and the servo motor, so that the torque output during the garbage processing process can be adjusted. When processing ordinary garbage, the drive component 320 can reduce the output power to reduce the overall energy consumption of the equipment.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the feeding hopper 220 is provided with a feeding slope 221 inclined toward the middle, and the middle of the feeding hopper 220 is connected to the inner cavity of the crushing mechanism 300. Specifically, the distance between the two feeding slopes 221 is the area of ​​the feeding port, and the feeding port is aligned with the middle of the two crushing rollers 310, which can quickly crush the garbage transferred into the crushing mechanism 300 and improve the crushing efficiency. The two feeding slopes 221 can also cover the opening of the top crushing mechanism 300 to prevent the garbage in the crushing mechanism 300 from overflowing from the processing area to the outside.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the screw conveying mechanism 100 is provided with a screw rod 110, and the screw rod 110 rotates inside the screw conveying mechanism 100. Specifically, the structure of the screw rod 110 is a technical solution well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an elastic lifting platform 410 is provided between the discharge port 102 and the conveying mechanism 430, and the elastic lifting platform 410 is lifted and lowered below the discharge port 102. When the elastic lifting platform 410 is in an unloaded state, the elastic lifting platform 410 blocks the discharge port 102. When the elastic lifting platform 410 is in a loaded state, the elastic lifting platform 410 gradually descends to the conveying mechanism 430 under the action of gravity.

[0053] Specifically, the four sides of the elastic lifting platform 410 are connected by guide posts to prevent the elastic lifting platform 410 from being displaced in the horizontal direction. When the weight of the garbage piled on the elastic lifting platform 410 is greater than the elastic potential energy of the elastic support member 411 at the bottom of the elastic lifting platform 410, the elastic lifting platform 410 descends to the side of the conveying mechanism 430.

[0054] In a further embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a pushing mechanism 420 is provided on one side of the conveying mechanism 430. When the elastic lifting platform 410 is lowered to the bottom, the pushing mechanism 420 pushes the garbage on the elastic lifting platform 410 into the conveying mechanism 430. After the garbage on the elastic lifting platform 410 is pushed out, the pushing mechanism 420 is reset. At this time, the load on the elastic lifting platform 410 disappears, and the elastic potential energy of the elastic support member 411 is converted into kinetic energy for the elastic lifting platform 410 to rise and reset.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0056] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A liquid removal garbage treatment equipment, characterized in that: include: A spiral conveying mechanism (100) is provided with an inlet (101) at one end and a discharge port (102) at the other end; A feeding bracket (210) is arranged on the feeding port (101), a feeding hopper (220) is arranged above the feeding bracket (210), and the feeding hopper (220) is detachably connected to the feeding bracket (210); At least one set of pulverizing mechanisms (300), wherein the pulverizing mechanisms (300) are detachably arranged between the feeding support (210) and the feeding hopper (220); The particle crushing diameter of the crushing mechanism (300) is adjustable, and the crushing diameters of the crushing mechanisms (300) stacked above the feed inlet (101) decrease from top to bottom, so as to improve the particle crushing efficiency of the equipment; The conveying mechanism (430) is arranged below the discharge port (102) and is used to convey the crushed garbage.

2. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) is provided with two groups, the top of the feeding bracket (210) is connected to the bottom of the pulverizing mechanism (300), the bottom and top of adjacent pulverizing mechanisms (300) are connected to each other, and the top of the topmost pulverizing mechanism (300) is connected to the feeding hopper (220).

3. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The internal cross-sectional areas of the pulverizing mechanism (300) and the feeding support (210) are equal.

4. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (300) is provided with two groups of pulverizing rollers (310) and two driving assemblies (320). The two driving assemblies (320) are respectively connected to the two pulverizing rollers (310) in a transmission manner. The two pulverizing rollers (310) rotate towards each other to push the garbage to the middle for pulverization.

5. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: It comprises a control component, the control component is electrically connected to the pulverizing mechanisms (300) respectively, and the control component is used to control the pulverizing mechanisms (300) to work synchronously or in groups.

6. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving component (320) adopts a servo motor structure, the driving component (320) is electrically connected to the control component, and the control component is used to control the output torque of the driving component (320).

7. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding hopper (220) is provided with a feeding inclined surface (221) inclined toward the middle, and the middle of the feeding hopper (220) is communicated with the inner cavity of the pulverizing mechanism (300).

8. The deliquidation garbage treatment equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: The screw conveying mechanism (100) is provided with a screw rod (110), and the screw rod (110) rotates inside the screw conveying mechanism (100).

9. The deliquidation garbage treatment equipment according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that: An elastic lifting platform (410) is provided between the discharge port (102) and the conveying mechanism (430), and the elastic lifting platform (410) is lifted and lowered below the discharge port (102); when the elastic lifting platform (410) is in an unloaded state, the elastic lifting platform (410) blocks the discharge port (102); when the elastic lifting platform (410) is in a loaded state, the elastic lifting platform (410) gradually descends to the conveying mechanism (430) under the action of gravity.

10. The deliquescence garbage treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A material pushing mechanism (420) is provided on one side of the conveying mechanism (430). When the elastic lifting platform (410) is lowered to the bottom, the material pushing mechanism (420) pushes the garbage on the elastic lifting platform (410) into the conveying mechanism (430).

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