Pepper circulating air separator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pepper circulating air separator, comprising a frame, an outer box is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer box, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the side end face of the first baffle is fitted and connected with the side end face of the conveyor belt, a limiting spring is fixedly installed on one side of the first baffle and on the inner wall of the outer box, and two groups of the first baffles are symmetrically distributed along the inner side of the outer box. The pepper circulating air separator operates by driving the conveyor belt driven by the driving motor, and the conveyor belt can play an automatic conveying function for the peppers, and in the process of conveying, the first baffle is pushed to move by the electric push rod, which can play a blocking and limiting role for the peppers on the conveyor belt, and can prevent the peppers from falling during the conveying process, thereby improving the automation efficiency of pepper processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a pepper circulating air separator. Background Art

[0002] Pepper is an annual or limited perennial herb or shrub of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family. As an important condiment and vegetable, pepper occupies an important position in agricultural production. In the processing of pepper, winnowing is a common grading and screening method.

[0003] The existing pepper circulating air sorting machine has problems such as low grading accuracy, low efficiency, and low degree of automation, which makes it difficult to meet the needs of modern agricultural production. For this reason, we propose a pepper circulating air sorting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pepper circulating air classifier to solve the problems of low grading accuracy, low efficiency, low degree of automation, etc. of the pepper circulating air classifier proposed in the above background technology, which is difficult to meet the needs of modern agricultural production.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper circulating air separator, comprising a frame, an outer box is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer box, a conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box, a first baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the side end face of the first baffle is closely connected to the side end face of the conveyor belt, a limit spring is fixedly installed on one side of the first baffle and located on the inner wall of the outer box, and two groups of the first baffles are symmetrically distributed along the inside of the outer box;

[0006] A sorting box is provided on one side of the frame, a vibration motor is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the sorting box, a vibration disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor, and the disk surface of the vibration disk is an inclined surface, a vibration spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration disk and located on the upper end surface of the sorting box, and four groups of vibration springs are evenly distributed along the bottom of the vibration disk.

[0007] Preferably, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the outer box, and a feed plate is fixedly installed at the outlet of the feed hopper and at the inner top of the outer box.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the upper end surface of the sorting box, and a second baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the feed port.

[0009] Preferably, three groups of material plates are fixedly connected inside the sorting box, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the material plate, a discharge port is provided on one side of the sorting box, and the discharge port opening corresponds to the three groups of material plates.

[0010] Preferably, an air outlet is provided on one side of the sorting box, a bellows is provided on one side of the sorting box, an air inlet is provided on one side of the bellows, a fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the bellows, an air duct is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, one end of the fan is connected to the air inlet, and the other end of the air duct is fixedly connected to the air outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a filter is fitted and connected to the outer surface of the air inlet, and bolts are threadedly connected through the four sides of the filter, and the filter is tightly connected to the air inlet of the bellows through the bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The pepper circulating air separator is driven by a driving motor to drive the conveyor belt, which can automatically convey the peppers. During the conveying process, the electric push rod pushes the first baffle to move, which can block and limit the peppers on the conveyor belt, preventing the peppers from falling during the conveying process, thereby improving the automation efficiency of pepper processing.

[0014] 2. The pepper circulating air sorting machine conveys the peppers to the vibrating plate through a conveyor belt. The vibrating plate can vibrate through the drive of the vibration motor, and the vibrating plate can provide a buffering effect for the peppers to reduce damage to the peppers. After the peppers fall onto the vibrating plate, they can be conveyed by shaking. To a certain extent, the peppers can be separated from impurities, thereby improving the sorting effect and the quality of pepper sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt inside the outer box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bellows of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sorting box of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. outer box; 3. feed hopper; 4. unloading plate; 5. driving motor; 6. conveyor belt; 7. electric push rod; 8. first baffle; 9. limit spring; 10. sorting box; 11. vibration motor; 12. vibration plate; 13. vibration spring; 14. feed port; 15. second baffle; 16. dividing plate; 17. slide plate; 18. discharge port; 19. air outlet; 20. bellows; 21. air inlet; 22. fan; 23. air duct; 24. filter; 25. bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a pepper circulating air separator, comprising a frame 1, an outer box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer box 2, a conveyor belt 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor 5, an electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer box 2, a first baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 7, and the side end face of the first baffle 8 is fitted and connected with the side end face of the conveyor belt 6, a limiting spring 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the first baffle 8 and located on the inner wall of the outer box 2, and the first baffle 8 is symmetrically distributed in two groups along the inside of the outer box 2;

[0022] A sorting box 10 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a vibration motor 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the sorting box 10. A vibration disk 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor 11, and the disk surface of the vibration disk 12 is an inclined surface. A vibration spring 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration disk 12 and located on the upper end surface of the sorting box 10, and four groups of vibration springs 13 are evenly distributed along the bottom of the vibration disk 12.

[0023] The conveyor belt 6 is driven by the driving motor 5, and the conveyor belt 6 can automatically convey the peppers. During the conveying process, the electric push rod 7 pushes the first baffle 8 to move, which can block and limit the peppers on the conveyor belt 6, and prevent the peppers from falling during the conveying process, thereby improving the automation efficiency of pepper processing; the peppers are conveyed to the vibration plate 12 by the conveyor belt 6, and the vibration plate 12 can vibrate through the drive of the vibration motor 11, and the vibration plate 12 can provide a buffering effect for the discharge of the peppers, thereby reducing the damage of the peppers. After the peppers fall onto the vibration plate 12, the peppers can be conveyed by shaking, and to a certain extent, the peppers can be separated from impurities, thereby improving the sorting effect and the sorting quality of the peppers.

[0024] Furthermore, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the outer box 2, and a discharge plate 4 is fixedly installed at the outlet of the feed hopper 3 and located at the inner top of the outer box 2. The peppers are put into the outer box 2 through the feed hopper 3, and a discharge plate 4 is installed at the connection between the feed hopper 3 and the outer box 2. The discharge plate 4 serves as a limit for the peppers during the discharge process and can prevent the peppers from shifting, so that the peppers can fall vertically onto the conveyor belt 6, thereby improving the automation efficiency of the pepper transportation.

[0025] Furthermore, a feed port 14 is provided on the upper end face of the sorting box 10, and a second baffle 15 is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the feed port 14. The peppers are shaken and transported to the inside of the sorting box 10 through the vibration plate 12. Before the peppers fall into the sorting box 10, a second baffle 15 is installed at the feed port 14 of the sorting box 10. The second baffle 15 can block the peppers transported by the vibration plate 12, so that all the peppers can fall into the sorting box 10, so as to complete the sorting and improve the efficiency of machine use.

[0026] Furthermore, three groups of dividing plates 16 are fixedly connected to the interior of the sorting box 10, and a slide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the dividing plate 16. A discharge port 18 is provided on one side of the sorting box 10, and the opening of the discharge port 18 corresponds to the three groups of dividing plates 16. The sorting box 10 adopts a graded screening processing method, and three groups of dividing plates 16 are installed inside it, which can group and screen peppers of different sizes and weights, so as to achieve efficient and accurate graded screening of the peppers, thereby improving the grading accuracy and efficiency.

[0027] Furthermore, an air outlet 19 is provided on one side of the sorting box 10, a bellows 20 is provided on one side of the sorting box 10, an air inlet 21 is provided on one side of the bellows 20, a fan 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bellows 20, an air duct 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan 22, one end of the fan 22 is connected to the air inlet 21, and the other end of the air duct 23 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 19, the fan 22 inhales wind through the air inlet 21 and discharges it from the air outlet 19 through the air duct 23. In the process of screening the peppers, by controlling the wind speed and air volume, and because the peppers have different sizes and weights, the peppers can be blown and graded and screened during their falling process, so as to improve the screening effect and the production efficiency of the machine.

[0028] Furthermore, a filter screen 24 is fitted and connected to the outer surface of the air inlet 21, and bolts 25 are threadedly connected to the filter screen 24 on all sides, and the filter screen 24 is tightly connected to the air inlet 21 of the bellows 20 through the bolts 25. The filter screen 24 is installed at the air inlet 21. The filter screen 24 can block impurities carried during the air suction process to avoid being sucked into the fan 22 and causing damage to the fan 22, thereby extending the service life of the equipment and improving the quality of pepper production.

[0029] Working principle: For this type of pepper circulating air sorting machine, the staff puts the pepper into the outer box 2 through the feed hopper 3. A feed plate 4 is installed at the connection between the feed hopper 3 and the outer box 2. The feed plate 4 limits the pepper during the feeding process and can prevent the pepper from shifting, so that the pepper can fall vertically onto the conveyor belt 6. The conveyor belt 6 conveys the pepper to the vibration plate 12. The vibration plate 12 can generate vibration through the drive of the vibration motor 11, and the vibration plate 12 can provide a buffering effect for the pepper to be discharged, thereby reducing the damage of the pepper. After the pepper falls on the vibration plate 12, it can be shaken The peppers are transported. Before the peppers fall into the sorting box 10, a second baffle 15 is installed at the feed port 14 of the sorting box 10. The second baffle 15 can block the peppers transported by the vibrating plate 12, so that all the peppers can fall into the sorting box 10. Finally, the fan 22 inhales wind through the air inlet 21 and discharges it from the air outlet 19 through the air duct 23. In the process of screening the peppers, by controlling the wind speed and air volume, and because the peppers have different sizes and weights, the peppers can be blown and graded during the falling process, so as to improve the screening effect and improve the production efficiency of the machine.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper circulating air separator, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: An outer box (2) is fixedly mounted above the frame (1), a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer box (2), a conveyor belt (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (5), an electric push rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer box (2), a first baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (7), and a side end surface of the first baffle (8) is closely connected to a side end surface of the conveyor belt (6), a limiting spring (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first baffle (8) and located on the inner wall of the outer box (2), and two groups of the first baffles (8) are symmetrically distributed along the inside of the outer box (2); A sorting box (10) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), a vibration motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the sorting box (10), a vibration disk (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vibration motor (11), and the disk surface of the vibration disk (12) is an inclined surface, a vibration spring (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration disk (12) and located on the upper end surface of the sorting box (10), and four groups of vibration springs (13) are evenly distributed along the bottom of the vibration disk (12).

2. The pepper circulating air separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the outer box (2) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), and a feed plate (4) is fixedly installed at the outlet of the feed hopper (3) and located at the inner top of the outer box (2).

3. The pepper circulating air separator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end surface of the sorting box (10) is provided with a feed port (14), and the outer end surface of the feed port (14) is fixedly mounted with a second baffle (15).

4. The pepper circulating air separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sorting box (10) is fixedly connected with three groups of feed plates (16), the lower end surface of the feed plates (16) is fixedly connected with a slide plate (17), and a discharge port (18) is provided on one side of the sorting box (10), and the opening of the discharge port (18) corresponds to the three groups of feed plates (16).

5. The pepper circulating air separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (19) is provided on one side of the sorting box (10), a bellows (20) is provided on one side of the sorting box (10), an air inlet (21) is provided on one side of the bellows (20), a fan (22) is fixedly connected inside the bellows (20), an air duct (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan (22), one end of the fan (22) is connected to the air inlet (21), and the other end of the air duct (23) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (19).

6. The pepper circulating air separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the air inlet (21) is fitted with a filter (24), and bolts (25) are threadedly connected to the periphery of the filter (24), and the filter (24) is tightly connected to the air inlet (21) of the bellows (20) via the bolts (25).

Images