A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production

By designing a wire drawing machine scrap collection device including electromagnetic scraper and gear-driven collection mechanism, the problem of iron filing accumulation and health risks generated by the wire drawing machine when stretching the wire is solved, and efficient collection and safe treatment of iron filings are achieved.

CN222739959UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11XINGTAI QIYANG IND & TRADE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421540055.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-02
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the wire drawing machine stretches the wire, the wire is squeezed at the interface and causes deformation and wear, resulting in a large number of iron filings. If not collected in time, the iron filings will float in the air, affecting the health of the operator and the safety of the equipment.

Method used

A waste collection device for production of wire drawing machines is designed, including a box, a collection mechanism and a fixing mechanism. The collection mechanism consists of a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a tooth belt, a screw, a screw, an L-shaped rod, an electromagnetic scraper and an installation frame. The gear and a screw are driven by the motor to move the electromagnetic scraper back and forth, scrape off the iron chips and fall into the collection box.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the accumulation of iron filings in the wire drawing machine and the risk of operators inhaling iron filings, and improves the safety of the equipment and the cleanliness of the operating environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a waste collection device for wire drawing machine production, comprising a box body, a box door movably connected to the front side of the box body through a hinge, a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the collection box, movable wheels are movably connected to the four sides of the bottom of the collection box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body, a blanking chute is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the box body, a wire drawing machine body is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped plate, and the collecting mechanism is arranged so that the L-shaped rod drives the electromagnetic scraper to move back and forth synchronously in the front and rear directions, and scrapes off the iron filings generated by the iron wire when the wire drawing machine body is drawing, so that the iron filings fall into the inner cavity of the collection box through the blanking chute, so as to avoid them being accumulated in the inner cavity of the box body, and the operator can inhale the iron filings when processing the iron wire.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a waste material collecting device for wire drawing machine production, belonging to the technical field of wire drawing machines. Background Art

[0002] The wire drawing machine has formed a current situation in which the old-fashioned pulley wire drawing machine is the main one, and there are double-drum type, straight-in type, loop type, tuning roller linear type, combination type and various water tank wire drawing machines coexisting. The classification of wire drawing machines: large continuous tank wire drawing machine, large water tank wire drawing machine, small water tank wire drawing machine, the classification of wire drawing machines: large continuous tank wire drawing machine, large water tank wire drawing machine, small water tank wire drawing machine.

[0003] However, when the wire drawing machine is stretching the iron wire, the interface between the wire drawing machine and the iron wire will squeeze the iron wire, and the squeezed iron wire will be deformed due to the squeezing force. When the iron wire is deformed and passes through the interface of the wire drawing machine, the iron wire will produce more iron filings due to wear. These iron filings will accumulate at the bottom of the wire drawing machine. If the iron filings are not collected in time, the tiny iron filings will float in the air and may be inhaled into the lungs by the operator, causing health effects, thereby reducing the safety of the equipment when used.

[0004] Therefore, a waste collection device for wire drawing machine production is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a waste collection device for wire drawing machine production to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a waste collection device for wire drawing machine production, comprising a box body, the front side of the box body is movably connected to a box door by a hinge, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the collecting box, movable wheels are movably connected around the bottom of the collecting box, an L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body, a material dropping trough is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the box body, a wire drawing machine body is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped plate, the collecting mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a toothed belt, a lead screw, a screw block, an L-shaped rod, an electromagnetic scraper and a mounting frame, and the motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the L-shaped plate.

[0007] Further preferably, the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the driven gear is movably connected to the left side of the rear side of the casing, the toothed belt is movably connected to the surfaces of the driving gear and the driven gear, the two screw rods are fixedly installed on the front sides of the driving gear and the driven gear, the two screw blocks are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two screw rods, the two L-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two screw blocks, the electromagnetic scraper is fixedly installed on the bottom of the two L-shaped rods, and the two mounting frames are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the casing.

[0008] Further preferably, a movable groove is formed on the inner sides of the two installation frames, and the two L-shaped rods pass through the inner cavities of the two movable grooves and extend to the inner sides of the two installation frames.

[0009] Further preferably, the rear sides of the inner cavities of the two installation frames are fixedly installed with limiting rods, and the two limiting rods are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two screw blocks.

[0010] Further preferably, a fixing mechanism is arranged on both sides of the left and right sides of the box body, the fixing mechanism comprises a box body and a sliding rod, the box body is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the box body, the two sliding rods are fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the two box bodies, the upper and lower sides of the surfaces of the two sliding rods are slidably connected with sliders, hard springs are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the four sliders, plug blocks are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the four sliders, clamping grooves are opened on the inner sides of the four box bodies, the two connecting blocks are clamped in the inner cavities of the two clamping grooves, the four plug blocks are plugged into the inner surfaces of the two connecting blocks, and pull blocks are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the four sliders.

[0011] Further preferably, movable grooves are provided on the outer sides of the two box bodies, and the four pull blocks penetrate the inner cavities of the two movable grooves and extend to the outer sides of the two box bodies.

[0012] Further preferably, sliding grooves are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and the two moving wheels are slidably connected in the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves.

[0013] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0014] 1. The utility model sets a collecting mechanism, and the motor cooperates with the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the screw block moves back and forth along the surface of the screw rod, and the L-shaped rod drives the electromagnetic scraper to move back and forth synchronously, and scrapes off the iron filings generated by the iron wire when the wire drawing machine body is drawing, so that these iron filings fall into the inner cavity of the collection box through the drop chute, so as to avoid their accumulation in the inner cavity of the box body, and make the operator inhale these iron filings when processing the iron wire, causing health effects.

[0015] Second, the utility model provides an electromagnetic scraper, in which an electromagnet and a power supply are provided, so that the electromagnetic scraper itself has magnetic force when working, and can adsorb iron filings. When the electromagnetic scraper passes the top of the inner cavity of the blanking trough, the electromagnetic scraper loses its magnetic force by cutting off the power. At this time, the iron filings will fall into the inner cavity of the collection box due to the loss of adsorption force due to the influence of gravity, thereby realizing the collection of waste materials. By providing a moving groove, the moving direction of the L-shaped rod can be limited to avoid the problem that the moving direction of the L-shaped rod is changed, which leads to the inability to drive the electromagnetic scraper to remove the waste. By providing a limiting rod, the screw block can be limited to avoid the screw rod from rotating. The block rotates synchronously with it, which in turn affects the collection of waste. By setting a fixing mechanism, the collection box can be fixed to avoid the collection box being placed in the inner cavity of the box. Due to the vibration generated by the wire drawing machine body during operation, the collection box is moved out of the inner cavity of the box, resulting in the problem of being unable to collect the waste. By setting a movable groove, the moving direction of the pulling block can be limited to avoid deviation when the pulling block moves, which in turn affects the fixing of the collection box. By setting a sliding groove, the moving wheel can be conveniently moved inside it, thereby improving the passability of the collection box in the inner cavity of the box, facilitating the pulling of the collection box, and facilitating the dumping of the waste in the inner cavity of the collection box.

[0016] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. box body; 2. collecting mechanism; 201. motor; 202. driving gear; 203. driven gear; 204. toothed belt; 205. screw rod; 206. screw block; 207. L-shaped rod; 208. electromagnetic scraper; 209. mounting frame; 210. movable groove; 211. limiting rod; 3. fixing mechanism; 301. box body; 302. sliding rod; 303. sliding block; 304. hard spring; 305. insert block; 306. pulling block; 307. movable groove; 308. snap-in groove; 4. box door; 5. collecting box; 6. connecting block; 7. moving wheel; 8. sliding groove; 9. wire drawing machine body; 10. L-shaped plate; 11. blanking chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a waste collection device for wire drawing machine production, including a box body 1, a box door 4 is movably connected to the front side of the box body 1 through a hinge, a collecting box 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, connecting blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the collecting box 5, and moving wheels 7 are movably connected around the bottom of the collecting box 5, an L-shaped plate 10 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body 1, a blanking chute 11 is opened at the middle end of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a wire drawing machine body 9 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped plate 10, the collecting mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, a driving gear 202, a driven gear 203, a toothed belt 204, a screw rod 205, a screw block 206, an L-shaped rod 207, an electromagnetic scraper 208 and a mounting frame 209, and the motor 201 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the L-shaped plate 10.

[0028] By setting up the collecting mechanism 2, the motor 201 cooperates with the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203, and the screw block 206 reciprocates along the surface of the screw rod 205 in the front-to-back direction, and the L-shaped rod 207 drives the electromagnetic scraper 208 to reciprocate in the front-to-back direction synchronously, and scrapes off the iron filings generated by the iron wire when the wire drawing machine body 9 is drawing, so that these iron filings fall into the inner cavity of the collection box 5 through the blanking chute 11, so as to avoid them from accumulating in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and make the operator inhale these iron filings when processing the iron wire, causing health effects.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] In one embodiment, the gear 204 is movably connected to the left side of the rear side of the box body 1, the toothed belt 204 is movably connected to the surface of the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203, the two screw rods 205 are fixedly installed on the front side of the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203, the two screw blocks 206 are threadedly connected to the surface of the two screw rods 205, the two L-shaped rods 207 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the two screw blocks 206, the electromagnetic scraper 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two L-shaped rods 207, and the two installation The frames 209 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The inner sides of the two installation frames 209 are provided with moving grooves 210. The two L-shaped rods 207 penetrate the inner cavities of the two moving grooves 210 and extend to the inner sides of the two installation frames 209. The rear sides of the inner cavities of the two installation frames 209 are fixedly installed with limit rods 211. The two limit rods 211 are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two screw blocks 206. The left and right sides of the box body 1 are provided with fixing mechanisms 3. The fixing mechanisms 3 include The box body 301 and the slide bar 302, the box body 301 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the box body 1, the two slide bars 302 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the two box bodies 301, the upper and lower sides of the surfaces of the two slide bars 302 are slidably connected with sliders 303, the outer sides of the four sliders 303 are fixedly installed with hard springs 304, the inner sides of the four sliders 303 are fixedly installed with plug blocks 305, the inner sides of the four box bodies 301 are provided with snap-on grooves 308, and the two connecting blocks 6 are snap-on In the inner cavity of the two snap-in grooves 308, the four plug blocks 305 are all plugged into the inner surfaces of the two connecting blocks 6, the outer sides of the four sliders 303 are fixedly installed with pull blocks 306, the outer sides of the two box bodies 301 are provided with movable grooves 307, the four pull blocks 306 pass through the inner cavity of the two movable grooves 307 and extend to the outer sides of the two box bodies 301, and sliding grooves 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the two moving wheels 7 are slidably connected in the inner cavity of the two sliding grooves 8.

[0031] By setting up an electromagnetic scraper 208, which is internally provided with an electromagnet and a power supply, the electromagnetic scraper 208 itself can have magnetic force when working, and can adsorb iron filings. When the electromagnetic scraper 208 passes through the top of the inner cavity of the blanking trough 11, the electromagnetic scraper 208 loses its magnetic force by cutting off the power. At this time, the iron filings will fall into the inner cavity of the collection box 5 due to the loss of adsorption force due to the influence of gravity, thereby realizing the collection of waste materials. By setting up a moving groove 210, the moving direction of the L-shaped rod 207 can be limited to avoid the change of the moving direction of the L-shaped rod 207, resulting in the problem that the electromagnetic scraper 208 cannot be driven to remove the waste. By setting up a limiting rod 211, the screw block 206 can be limited to avoid the screw rod 205 from rotating. The screw block 206 rotates synchronously with it, thereby affecting the collection of waste. By setting up a fixing mechanism 3, the collection box 5 can be fixed to avoid the collection box 5 being moved out of the inner cavity of the box body 1 due to the vibration generated by the wire drawing machine body 9 when it is placed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, resulting in the problem that the waste cannot be collected. By setting up a movable groove 307, the moving direction of the pulling block 306 can be limited to avoid the pulling block 306 from offset when moving, thereby affecting the fixing of the collection box 5. By setting up a sliding groove 8, the moving wheel 7 can be conveniently moved inside it, thereby improving the passability of the collection box 5 in the inner cavity of the box body 1, facilitating the pulling of the collection box 5, and facilitating the dumping of the waste in the inner cavity of the collection box 5.

[0032] The utility model is in operation: when the wire drawing machine body 9 starts to work, the output end of the motor 201 drives the driving gear 202 to rotate, and through the cooperation of the toothed belt 204, the driven gear 203 rotates synchronously, at this time, the screw rod 205 rotates due to the cooperation of the driving gear 202 and the driven gear 203, and the screw block 206 drives the L-shaped rod 207 and the electromagnetic scraper 208 to move forward along the surface of the screw rod 205, and scrapes the waste generated by the wire drawing machine body 9 when working into the blanking trough 11. At this time, the waste is affected by gravity. The waste material in the inner cavity of the collecting box 5 is cleaned by the sound, and the waste material is dropped into the inner cavity of the collecting box 5. When the waste material in the inner cavity of the collecting box 5 needs to be cleaned, the pulling block 306 is grasped and pulled outward. At this time, the sliding block 303 moves outward synchronously with the pulling block 306. Due to the movement of the sliding block 303, the insert block 305 is moved out from the inner surface of the connecting block 6 and the collecting box 5 is pulled forward. At this time, the moving wheel 7 rolls along the inner cavity of the sliding groove 8 and drives the collecting box 5 and the connecting block 6 to move forward synchronously. Then, the waste material in the inner cavity of the collecting box 5 can be cleaned.

[0033] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), the front side of the box body (1) is movably connected to a box door (4) via a hinge, a collection box (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), connection blocks (6) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the collection box (5), and movable wheels (7) are movably connected around the bottom of the collection box (5), an L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the box body (1), a material drop chute (11) is provided at the middle end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of movable wheels (7) arranged on the bottom of the box body (1). ) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the inner cavity of the L-shaped plate (10); a collecting mechanism (2) is arranged on the rear side of the L-shaped plate (10); the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a driving gear (202), a driven gear (203), a toothed belt (204), a screw rod (205), a screw block (206), an L-shaped rod (207), an electromagnetic scraper (208) and a mounting frame (209); the motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the L-shaped plate (10).

2. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (201); the driven gear (203) is movably connected to the left side of the rear side of the housing (1); the toothed belt (204) is movably connected to the surfaces of the driving gear (202) and the driven gear (203); the two screw rods (205) are fixedly installed on the front sides of the driving gear (202) and the driven gear (203); the two screw blocks (206) are threadedly connected to the surfaces of the two screw rods (205); the two L-shaped rods (207) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two screw blocks (206); the electromagnetic scraper (208) is fixedly installed on the bottoms of the two L-shaped rods (207); and the two mounting frames (209) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the housing (1).

3. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two installation frames (209) are each provided with a movable groove (210), and the two L-shaped rods (207) penetrate the inner cavities of the two movable grooves (210) and extend to the inner sides of the two installation frames (209).

4. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit rods (211) are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the inner cavities of the two installation frames (209), and the two limit rods (211) are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two screw blocks (206).

5. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the box body (1) are both provided with a fixing mechanism (3), the fixing mechanism (3) comprising a box body (301) and a sliding rod (302), the box body (301) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the box body (1), the two sliding rods (302) are fixedly installed in the inner cavities of the two box bodies (301), the upper and lower sides of the surfaces of the two sliding rods (302) are both slidably connected with sliding blocks (303), and the outer sides of the four sliding blocks (303) are fixed A hard spring (304) is installed, and an insert block (305) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the four sliders (303). A snap-in groove (308) is opened on the inner side of the four box bodies (301). The two connecting blocks (6) are snap-fitted into the inner cavities of the two snap-in grooves (308). The four insert blocks (305) are plugged into the inner surfaces of the two connecting blocks (6), and a pull block (306) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the four sliders (303).

6. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two box bodies (301) are each provided with a movable groove (307), and the four pull blocks (306) each penetrate the inner cavity of the two movable grooves (307) and extend to the outer sides of the two box bodies (301).

7. A waste collection device for wire drawing machine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (8) are provided on both left and right sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the two moving wheels (7) are slidably connected in the inner cavities of the two sliding grooves (8).