A feeding device for metal material casting
By installing a damping pad and coolant in the metal material casting cutting device, the problem of excessive collision force of casting caused by the lack of buffer structure in the device is solved, and the safe and stable cutting of castings is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421500826.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
Common metal material casting cutting devices lack buffer structures, and cannot guarantee the collision force when multiple castings are laid. It is easy to cause damage between multiple castings due to excessive collision force, which affects the quality of castings.
By providing a damping pad and coolant, a cutting device including a cutting box, a damping pad and coolant is designed. The castings use the damping pad to slow down the slide speed when they are discharged, and buffer them in the coolant to reduce the impact force.
It effectively reduces the collision force of multiple castings when unloading, prevents damage, improves the quality of castings, and achieves safety and stability when unloading multiple castings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222740280U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blanking for metal material casting, in particular to a blanking device for metal material casting. Background Art
[0002] Castings are metal shaped objects obtained by various casting methods, that is, the smelted liquid metal is poured into a pre-prepared mold by pouring, injection, suction or other casting methods, and then cooled and polished to obtain objects with a certain shape, size and performance.
[0003] Common unloading devices for metal material casting only include unloading structures, which can unload castings, but lack buffer structures and cannot guarantee the collision force when unloading multiple castings. It is easy for multiple castings to be damaged due to excessive collision force, thus affecting the quality of castings.
[0004] Therefore, the above-mentioned blanking device for metal material casting lacks a buffer structure and cannot ensure the collision force when multiple castings are blanked, which urgently needs to be solved to improve the use scenario of the blanking device for metal material casting. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the problem that common unloading devices for metal material casting lack a buffer structure and cannot guarantee the collision force when unloading multiple castings, it is easy for multiple castings to be damaged due to excessive collision force, thus affecting the quality of the castings.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a blanking device for casting metal materials, including a box assembly, the box assembly is composed of a blanking box, a first support rod, a cover plate, a drainage opening, a sealing plate, a sealing pad, a blanking frame, a blanking chute, a damping pad, an observation opening, a transparent plate and a coolant, the first support rod is rectangularly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the blanking box, a drainage opening is opened at the first side of the blanking box, a blanking frame is opened at the second side of the blanking box, a driving assembly is arranged below the blanking box, the driving assembly is composed of a supporting bottom plate, a second support rod, a hydraulic pump, a telescopic rod, a mounting frame and a filter steel mesh, a supporting bottom plate is arranged below the bottom of the blanking box, the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is rectangular and welded with a second support rod, and four hydraulic pumps are rectangularly arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate corresponding to the second support rod.
[0007] Preferably, by providing damping pads and coolant, the collision force of multiple castings can be reduced during unloading and the unloading can be successful, so as to solve the problem that the common unloading device for metal material casting only includes a unloading structure and can perform unloading operations on castings, but lacks a buffer structure and cannot guarantee the collision force when unloading multiple castings. It is easy for multiple castings to be damaged due to excessive collision force, affecting the quality of the castings.
[0008] Preferably, the top end of the first support rod is welded to the bottom of the material discharge box, and a cover plate is placed on the top of the material discharge box. When the casting needs to be taken out of the material discharge box, the cover plate is opened.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing plate is provided on the inner side of the drain opening, a sealing gasket is provided on the side of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is fixed to the discharge box by bolts. When the coolant needs to be discharged, the bolts on the sealing plate are removed, and then the sealing plate is opened, and the coolant is discharged through the drain opening.
[0010] Preferably, a material discharge chute is provided inside the discharge frame, and a damping pad is provided inside the discharge chute. The damping pad is made of rubber material. The casting slides from the material discharge chute to the inside of the discharge box. The damping pad increases the friction with the casting, thereby slowing down the sliding speed of the casting.
[0011] Preferably, an observation opening is provided on the third side of the blanking box, a transparent plate is provided on the inner side of the observation opening, the transparent plate is adhered to the blanking box by hot melt adhesive, and the storage conditions of castings in the blanking box can be observed through the transparent plate.
[0012] Preferably, four telescopic rods are arranged in a rectangular shape at the top of the supporting base plate corresponding to the position of the hydraulic pump. The bottom ends of the telescopic rods pass through the supporting base plate and are connected to the output ends of the hydraulic pump. When the hydraulic pump is started, the hydraulic pump drives the filter steel mesh to move upward through the telescopic rods. The filter steel mesh separates the casting from the coolant during the upward movement, and the filter steel mesh drives the casting to move upward to the top of the unloading box, making it convenient for personnel to take out the casting.
[0013] Preferably, an installation frame is provided inside the discharge box at the position corresponding to the telescopic rod, a filter steel mesh is provided on the inner side of the installation frame, the top end of the telescopic rod passes through the discharge box and is welded to the filter steel mesh, coolant is placed inside the discharge box, the casting slowly falls into the coolant inside the discharge box through the damping pad, the coolant not only cools the casting but also cushions the casting when it falls, thereby realizing the buffering function of the casting, preventing damage caused by excessive collision force between multiple castings, affecting the quality of the castings.
[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0015] 1. By setting damping pads and coolant, the collision force of multiple castings can be reduced during unloading, and the unloading can be successfully carried out, so as to solve the problem that the common unloading device for metal material casting only includes an unloading structure, which can unload castings, but lacks a buffer structure and cannot guarantee the collision force of multiple castings during unloading. It is easy for multiple castings to be damaged due to excessive collision force, which affects the quality of castings;
[0016] 2. The casting slides down from the discharge chute to the inside of the discharge box. The damping pad increases the friction with the casting, thereby slowing down the speed of the casting sliding down. The casting slowly falls into the coolant inside the discharge box through the damping pad. The coolant not only cools the casting, but also cushions the casting when it falls, thereby realizing the cushioning function of the casting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a blanking device for metal material casting of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a blanking device for metal material casting of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a driving assembly of a blanking device for metal material casting of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a blanking frame of a blanking device for metal material casting of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Box assembly; 11. Unloading box; 12. First support rod; 13. Cover plate; 14. Drain opening; 141. Sealing plate; 142. Sealing pad; 15. Unloading frame; 151. Unloading chute; 152. Damping pad; 16. Observation opening; 161. Transparent plate; 17. Coolant; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Support bottom plate; 22. Second support rod; 23. Hydraulic pump; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Mounting frame; 26. Filter steel mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0023] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a blanking device for metal material casting, including a box assembly 1, the box assembly 1 is composed of a blanking box 11, a first support rod 12, a cover plate 13, a drainage opening 14, a sealing plate 141, a sealing pad 142, a blanking frame 15, a blanking chute 151, a damping pad 152, an observation opening 16, a transparent plate 161 and a coolant 17. The first support rod 12 is arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the blanking box 11 in a rectangular shape, and a drainage opening is opened on the first side of the blanking box 11 14. A material unloading frame 15 is provided on the second side of the material unloading box 11. A driving assembly 2 is provided below the material unloading box 11. The driving assembly 2 consists of a supporting bottom plate 21, a second supporting rod 22, a hydraulic pump 23, a telescopic rod 24, a mounting frame 25 and a filter steel mesh 26. A supporting bottom plate 21 is provided below the bottom of the material unloading box 11. The bottom of the supporting bottom plate 21 is rectangular and welded with the second supporting rod 22. Four hydraulic pumps 23 are provided in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 21 corresponding to the positions of the second supporting rod 22.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, the top of the first support rod 12 is welded to the bottom of the unloading box 11, and a cover plate 13 is placed on the top of the unloading box 11. The casting slides from the unloading chute 151 to the inside of the unloading box 11, and the friction with the casting is increased by the damping pad 152, thereby slowing down the sliding speed of the casting. The casting slowly falls into the coolant 17 inside the unloading box 11 through the damping pad 152. The coolant 17 not only cools the casting, but also cushions the casting when it falls. When the casting needs to be taken out of the unloading box 11, the cover plate 13 is opened, and then the hydraulic pump 23 is started. The hydraulic pump 23 drives the filter steel mesh 26 to move upward through the telescopic rod 24. The filter steel mesh 26 separates the casting from the coolant 17 during the upward movement, and the filter steel mesh 26 drives the casting to move upward to the top of the unloading box 11 to complete the unloading work.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4In this embodiment, a material unloading chute 151 is arranged inside the unloading frame 15, and a damping pad 152 is arranged inside the unloading chute 151. The damping pad 152 is made of rubber material. A mounting frame 25 is arranged inside the unloading box 11 at the position corresponding to the telescopic rod 24. A filter steel mesh 26 is arranged inside the mounting frame 25. The top end of the telescopic rod 24 passes through the unloading box 11 and is welded to the filter steel mesh 26. Coolant 17 is placed inside the unloading box 11. The casting slides from the material unloading chute 151 to the inside of the unloading box 11. The friction with the casting is increased by the damping pad 152, thereby slowing down the sliding speed of the casting. The casting slowly falls into the coolant 17 inside the unloading box 11 through the damping pad 152. The coolant 17 not only cools the casting, but also cushions the casting when it falls, thereby realizing the buffering function of the casting, preventing damage caused by excessive collision force between multiple castings and affecting the quality of the casting.
[0026] During operation, the casting slides down the unloading chute 151 to the inside of the unloading box 11, and the friction with the casting is increased by the damping pad 152, thereby slowing down the sliding speed of the casting. The casting slowly falls into the coolant 17 inside the unloading box 11 through the damping pad 152. The coolant 17 not only cools the casting but also cushions the casting when it falls. When the casting needs to be taken out of the unloading box 11, the cover plate 13 is opened and the hydraulic pump 23 is started. The hydraulic pump 23 drives the filter steel mesh 26 to move upward through the telescopic rod 24. The filter steel mesh 26 separates the casting from the coolant 17 during the upward movement, and the filter steel mesh 26 drives the casting to move upward to the top of the unloading box 11. Finally, the personnel remove the casting to realize the cushioning function of the casting.
[0027] Through the above steps, by setting the damping pad 152 and the coolant 17, the collision force of multiple castings can be reduced during unloading, and the unloading can be successfully carried out, so as to solve the problem that the common unloading device for metal material casting only includes a unloading structure, which can unload the castings, but lacks a buffer structure and cannot guarantee the collision force when unloading multiple castings. It is easy for multiple castings to be damaged due to excessive collision force, thereby affecting the quality of the castings.
[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A blanking device for metal material casting, comprising a box assembly (1), characterized in that: The box assembly (1) is composed of a material unloading box (11), a first support rod (12), a cover plate (13), a drainage opening (14), a sealing plate (141), a sealing pad (142), a material unloading frame (15), a material unloading chute (151), a damping pad (152), an observation opening (16), a transparent plate (161) and a cooling liquid (17). The first support rod (12) is arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the material unloading box (11) in a rectangular shape. The first side surface of the material unloading box (11) is provided with a drainage opening (14), and the second side surface of the material unloading box (11) is provided with a A material unloading frame (15) is provided with a driving assembly (2) below the material unloading box (11), and the driving assembly (2) is composed of a supporting bottom plate (21), a second supporting rod (22), a hydraulic pump (23), a telescopic rod (24), a mounting frame (25) and a filtering steel mesh (26). A supporting bottom plate (21) is provided below the bottom of the material unloading box (11), the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (21) is rectangular and welded with the second supporting rod (22), and four hydraulic pumps (23) are provided in a rectangular shape at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (21) corresponding to the positions of the second supporting rod (22).
2. A blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the first support rod (12) is welded to the bottom of the material discharge box (11), and a cover plate (13) is placed on the top of the material discharge box (11).
3. A blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (141) is arranged on the inner side of the drainage opening (14), a sealing gasket (142) is arranged on the side of the sealing plate (141), and the sealing plate (141) is fixed to the discharge box (11) by bolts.
4. The blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge chute (151) is arranged inside the material discharge frame (15), and a damping pad (152) is arranged inside the material discharge chute (151), and the damping pad (152) is made of rubber material.
5. The blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation opening (16) is provided on the third side surface of the material discharge box (11), and a transparent plate (161) is provided on the inner side of the observation opening (16), and the transparent plate (161) is adhered to the material discharge box (11) by hot melt adhesive.
6. A blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four telescopic rods (24) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the top of the supporting bottom plate (21) corresponding to the position of the hydraulic pump (23), and the bottom ends of the telescopic rods (24) penetrate the supporting bottom plate (21) and are connected to the output end of the hydraulic pump (23).
7. A blanking device for metal material casting according to claim 6, characterized in that: An installation frame (25) is arranged inside the material unloading box (11) at a position corresponding to the telescopic rod (24), a filter steel mesh (26) is arranged inside the installation frame (25), the top end of the telescopic rod (24) passes through the material unloading box (11) and is welded to the filter steel mesh (26), and a coolant (17) is placed inside the material unloading box (11).