Buffer structure of bottle discharging device
By designing a buffer structure in the bottle discharge device, and using the buffer spring to shrink the lower kinetic energy of the buffer discharge plate, the problem of damage caused by extrusion of the bottle is solved, and effective protection of the bottle is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420936273.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of glass bottles, the inverted bottle may fall under the action of inertia, causing its occupied area to become larger, and some areas are located below the bottle plate, which causes the inverted bottle to be squeezed when the bottle plate drops, causing damage or breaking the bottle.
A buffer structure for a bottle discharge device is designed, including a bottle discharge plate, a support cylinder, a movable rod and a buffer spring. When the bottle plate descends, the movable end of the movable rod slides into the movable cavity, the limit interval becomes smaller, and the buffer spring shrinks to buffer the descending kinetic energy of the bottle plate to protect the inverted bottle.
The reduction kinetic energy of the bottle plate is buffered by the contraction of the buffer spring, reducing the damage or broken bottle caused by squeezing, effectively protecting the bottle.
Smart Images
Figure CN222742978U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production, in particular to a buffer structure of a bottle row device. Background Art
[0002] In the glass bottle production process, in order to facilitate the stacking and packaging of glass bottles, a glass bottle arranging device is often used. The bottle arranging device is mainly responsible for arranging the disordered glass bottles in batches. The bottle arranging device includes a bottle arranging plate. When the glass bottles are transported to the bottom of the bottle arranging device, the bottle arranging device drives the bottle arranging plate to move downward to one side of a batch of glass bottles, and then drives the bottle arranging plate to move through an external moving device, so that the bottle arranging plate drives a batch of glass bottles to be arranged.
[0003] However, in the process of conveying glass bottles to the bottle arrangement device, some glass bottles will fall over due to the action of inertia. Since the area occupied by the fallen bottles will become larger, part of the area of the fallen bottles will be located under the bottle arrangement plate, resulting in that when the bottle arrangement plate moves downward, the bottle arrangement bottles will squeeze the fallen bottles, causing damage or breakage of the fallen bottles. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a buffer structure of a bottle discharge device, which aims to solve the technical problem that since the area occupied by the inverted bottle will become larger after it falls down, part of the area of the inverted bottle will be located under the bottle discharge plate, resulting in that when the bottle discharge plate moves downward, the bottle discharge bottle will squeeze the inverted bottle, causing the inverted bottle to be damaged or broken.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:
[0006] A buffer structure of a bottle row device comprises a bottle row plate, a connecting seat is provided on the top of the bottle row plate, the connecting seat is used to connect to an external frame, a support tube is provided on the top of the bottle row plate, a movable cavity is opened inside the support tube, the movable cavity runs through the top of the support tube, a movable rod is provided on the top of the support tube, a movable end is provided at the bottom of the movable rod, the movable end slides with the movable cavity, a connecting end is provided on the top of the movable rod, the connecting end is connected to the connecting seat, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod, a first limiting surface is provided on the top of the support tube, a second limiting surface is provided on the bottom of the connecting seat, the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface are separated to form a limiting interval, the buffer spring is located in the limiting interval, one end of the buffer spring contacts the first limiting surface, and the other end of the buffer spring contacts the second limiting surface.
[0007] Furthermore, in the present application, a fixed end is provided at the bottom of the support tube, the movable cavity runs through the bottom of the fixed end, a mounting seat is provided at the top of the bottle row plate, and the fixed end is connected to the top of the mounting seat.
[0008] Furthermore, in the present application, a positioning groove is provided at a middle position of the top of the mounting seat, and the fixed end is located inside the positioning groove.
[0009] Furthermore, in the present application, a first fixing hole is opened inside the mounting seat, a second fixing hole is opened on the top of the bottle row plate, a first fixing bolt is passed through the first fixing hole, and one end of the first fixing bolt is threadedly engaged with the second fixing hole.
[0010] Furthermore, in the present application, a guide end is provided at the bottom of the bottle row plate, and guide inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide end, and the inclined surfaces of the guide inclined surfaces are arranged downward.
[0011] Furthermore, in the present application, a connection opening is provided at the top of the connection seat, a support rod is installed inside the connection opening, the support rod is vertically arranged, and the top of the support rod is connected to an external frame.
[0012] Furthermore, in the present application, third fixing holes are provided on both sides of the connecting seat, the third fixing holes are connected to the connecting opening, a fourth fixing hole is provided inside the support rod, a second fixing bolt is passed through the third fixing hole, the second fixing bolt passes through the fourth fixing hole, and a fixing nut is externally threaded at the protruding end of the second fixing bolt.
[0013] Furthermore, in the present application, a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is fixed inside the limiting groove.
[0014] Further, in the present application, the limiting groove is connected to the connecting opening, a limiting block is provided inside the connecting opening, and the limiting block is located between the limiting groove and the supporting rod.
[0015] Furthermore, in the present application, a distance sensor is provided on one side of the connecting seat, and an identification end of the distance sensor faces the bottle row plate.
[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] When the bottle row plate descends towards the inverted bottle, the bottle row plate will gradually squeeze the inverted bottle. During the squeezing process, the bottle row plate will drive the movable end of the movable rod to slide into the movable cavity. At this time, the first limit surface of the support tube gradually approaches the second limit surface of the connecting seat, so that the limit interval gradually becomes smaller, and the first limit surface of the support tube drives the buffer spring to gradually shrink, so that the buffer spring can buffer the kinetic energy of the downward movement of the bottle row plate during the shrinkage process, thereby protecting the inverted bottle and reducing the damage or breakage of the inverted bottle caused by the squeezing of the bottle row plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer spring of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting seat of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting seat of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable cavity of the utility model.
[0023] Wherein, the reference numerals are:
[0024] 1. Bottle row plate; 2. Guide slope; 3. Mounting seat; 4. Support tube; 5. Movable rod; 6. Buffer spring; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Support rod; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Limiting block; 11. Positioning groove; 12. First fixing hole; 13. Second fixing hole; 14. First fixing bolt; 15. Third fixing hole; 16. Fourth fixing hole; 17. Second fixing bolt; 18. Fixing nut; 19. Connecting end; 20. Movable end; 21. First limiting surface; 22. Second limiting surface; 23. Connecting opening; 24. Movable cavity; 25. Limiting interval; 26. Fixed end; 27. Guide end; 28. Distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 In some specific embodiments, a buffer structure of a bottle row device includes a bottle row plate 1, a connecting seat 7 is provided on the top of the bottle row plate 1, and the connecting seat 7 is used to connect to an external frame. A support tube 4 is provided on the top of the bottle row plate 1, and a movable cavity 24 is opened inside the support tube 4. The movable cavity 24 runs through the top of the support tube 4, and a movable rod 5 is provided on the top of the support tube 4. A movable end 20 is provided at the bottom of the movable rod 5, and the movable end 20 is slidably matched with the movable cavity 24. A connecting end 19 is provided on the top of the movable rod 5, and the connecting end 19 is connected to the connecting seat 7. A buffer spring 6 is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod 5, a first limiting surface 21 is provided on the top of the support tube 4, and a second limiting surface 22 is provided on the bottom of the connecting seat 7. The first limiting surface 21 and the second limiting surface 22 are separated to form a limiting interval 25, and the buffer spring 6 is located in the limiting interval 25, and one end of the buffer spring 6 conflicts with the first limiting surface 21, and the other end of the buffer spring 6 conflicts with the second limiting surface 22.
[0029] Through the above technical scheme, when the bottle row plate 1 descends toward the inverted bottle, the bottle row plate 1 will gradually squeeze the inverted bottle, and the bottle row plate 1 will drive the movable end 20 of the movable rod 5 to slide into the movable cavity 24 during the squeezing process. At this time, the first limit surface 21 of the support tube 4 gradually approaches the second limit surface 22 of the connecting seat 7, so that the limit interval 25 gradually becomes smaller, and the first limit surface 21 of the support tube 4 drives the buffer spring 6 to gradually shrink, so that the buffer spring 6 buffers the kinetic energy of the descent of the bottle row plate 1 during the shrinkage process, thereby protecting the inverted bottle and reducing the damage or breakage of the inverted bottle caused by the squeezing of the bottle row plate 1.
[0030] In addition, when no bottles fall over and the external moving device drives the bottle row board 1 to arrange a batch of glass bottles, the bottle row board 1 will generate thrust on the outer edges of the batch of glass bottles. Under the interaction of forces, if the bottle row board 1 is directly connected to the connecting seat 7 using the buffer spring 6, the bottle row board 1 will be tilted. In this regard, the movable end 20 of the movable rod 5 slides with the movable cavity 24 of the support tube 4, thereby facilitating the limitation of the left and right positions of the bottle row board 1, thereby avoiding the tilt of the position of the bottle row board 1 under the action of the thrust, and maintaining the stability of the bottle row board 1.
[0031] Reference Figure 5 In some specific embodiments, a fixed end 26 is provided at the bottom of the support tube 4 , the movable cavity 24 runs through the bottom of the fixed end 26 , a mounting seat 3 is provided at the top of the bottle row plate 1 , and the fixed end 26 is connected to the top of the mounting seat 3 .
[0032] Through the above technical scheme, in order to extend the movable distance between the movable end 20 of the movable rod 5 and the movable cavity 24, the movable cavity 24 passes through the bottom of the fixed end 26 of the support tube 4, so that the movable distance of the bottle row plate 1 when squeezing the inverted bottle is longer, thereby further improving the buffering effect of the bottle row plate 1 on the inverted bottle; when the fixed end 26 slides into the movable cavity 24 of the support tube 4, the mounting seat 3 is provided at the top of the bottle row plate 1, so that the impact of the fixed end 26 on the bottle row plate 1 is borne by the mounting seat 3, thereby further improving the service life of the bottle row plate 1.
[0033] Reference Figure 4 In some specific implementations, a positioning groove 11 is opened at the middle of the top of the mounting seat 3 , and the fixing end 26 is located inside the positioning groove 11 .
[0034] Through the above technical solution, when the fixed end 26 of the support tube 4 is installed, the positioning groove 11 is used to facilitate positioning of the installation position of the fixed end 26, thereby preventing the installation position of the fixed end 26 from being far away from the middle of the mounting seat 3, preventing the bottle row plate 1 from tilting during buffering, and improving the buffering stability of the bottle row plate 1.
[0035] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4In some specific embodiments, a first fixing hole 12 is opened inside the mounting base 3, a second fixing hole 13 is opened on the top of the bottle row plate 1, a first fixing bolt 14 is passed through the first fixing hole 12, and one end of the first fixing bolt 14 is threadedly engaged with the second fixing hole 13.
[0036] Through the above technical solution, when the first fixing hole 12 corresponds to the second fixing hole 13, the first fixing bolt 14 passes through the first fixing hole 12 and the second fixing hole 13, so that one end of the first fixing bolt 14 is threadedly matched with the second fixing hole 13, thereby facilitating fixing the mounting base 3 on the bottle row plate 1.
[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 In some specific embodiments, a guide end 27 is provided at the bottom of the bottle row plate 1, and guide slopes 2 are provided on both sides of the guide end 27, and the slopes of the guide slopes 2 are arranged downward.
[0038] Through the above technical solution, when the guide end 27 of the bottle row plate 1 contacts the edge of the inverted bottle, guide slopes 2 are opened on both sides of the guide end 27, so that the inverted bottle slides out of the position of the bottle row plate 1 through the guide slopes 2, effectively avoiding the bottle row plate 1 from squeezing some of the inverted bottles.
[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In some specific embodiments, a connection opening 23 is provided at the top of the connection seat 7, and a support rod 8 is installed inside the connection opening 23. The support rod 8 is vertically arranged, and the top of the support rod 8 is connected to the external frame.
[0040] Through the above technical solution, the support rod 8 is connected to the connecting opening 23 of the connecting seat 7, so that when the support rod 8 is driven to move by an external moving device, the connecting opening 23 of the connecting seat 7 can easily limit the position of the support rod 8, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the connecting seat 7.
[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In some specific embodiments, third fixing holes 15 are opened on both sides of the connecting seat 7, and the third fixing holes 15 are connected to the connecting opening 23. A fourth fixing hole 16 is opened inside the support rod 8, and a second fixing bolt 17 is passed through the third fixing hole 15. The second fixing bolt 17 passes through the fourth fixing hole 16, and the outgoing end of the second fixing bolt 17 is externally threadedly connected with a fixing nut 18.
[0042] Through the above technical solution, when the support rod 8 is inserted into the connecting opening 23 of the connecting seat 7, the third fixing hole 15 corresponds to the fourth fixing hole 16, the second fixing bolt 17 passes through the third fixing hole 15 and the fourth fixing hole 16, and the protruding end of the second fixing bolt 17 is externally threadedly connected with a fixing nut 18, thereby facilitating fixing the connecting seat 7 under the support rod 8.
[0043] Reference Figure 3 In some specific implementations, a limiting groove 9 is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat 7 , and the connecting end 19 is fixed inside the limiting groove 9 .
[0044] Through the above technical solution, when the external moving mechanism drives the bottle discharge plate 1 to move, the connecting end 19 of the movable rod 5 is limited by the limiting groove 9, thereby reducing the left and right moving space of the movable rod 5, further improving the movement stability of the bottle discharge plate 1.
[0045] Reference Figure 3 In some specific embodiments, the limiting groove 9 is connected to the connecting opening 23 , and a limiting block 10 is provided inside the connecting opening 23 . The limiting block 10 is located between the limiting groove 9 and the supporting rod 8 .
[0046] Through the above technical solution, the limiting block 10 is located between the limiting groove 9 and the support rod 8 , thereby preventing the connecting end 19 of the movable rod 5 from penetrating into the connecting opening 23 .
[0047] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 In some specific embodiments, a distance sensor 28 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 7 , and the identification end of the distance sensor 28 faces the bottle row plate 1 .
[0048] Through the above technical solution, when the bottle row plate 1 squeezes the fallen bottle, the bottle row plate 1 will gradually approach the distance sensor 28, and the distance sensor 28 will recognize the approaching distance, so that the staff can find the bottle falling phenomenon at the first time.
[0049] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A buffer structure of a bottle discharge device, comprising a bottle discharge plate, a connection seat is provided on the top of the bottle discharge plate, and the connection seat is used to connect to an external frame, characterized in that: A support tube is provided on the top of the bottle row plate, a movable cavity is opened inside the support tube, the movable cavity passes through the top of the support tube, a movable rod is provided on the top of the support tube, a movable end is provided at the bottom of the movable rod, the movable end slides with the movable cavity, a connecting end is provided on the top of the movable rod, the connecting end is connected to the connecting seat, a buffer spring is sleeved on the outside of the movable rod, a first limiting surface is provided on the top of the support tube, a second limiting surface is provided on the bottom of the connecting seat, the first limiting surface and the second limiting surface are separated to form a limiting interval, the buffer spring is located in the limiting interval, one end of the buffer spring is in conflict with the first limiting surface, and the other end of the buffer spring is in conflict with the second limiting surface.
2. The buffer structure of the bottle discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed end is provided at the bottom of the support tube, the movable cavity runs through the bottom of the fixed end, a mounting seat is provided at the top of the bottle row plate, and the fixed end is connected to the top of the mounting seat.
3. The buffer structure of the bottle discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning groove is provided at the middle position of the top of the mounting seat, and the fixing end is located inside the positioning groove.
4. The buffer structure of the bottle discharging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing hole is provided inside the mounting seat, a second fixing hole is provided on the top of the bottle row plate, a first fixing bolt is passed through the first fixing hole, and one end of the first fixing bolt is threadedly engaged with the second fixing hole.
5. The buffer structure of the bottle discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide end is provided at the bottom of the bottle row plate, and guide inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide end, and the inclined surfaces of the guide inclined surfaces are arranged downward.
6. The buffer structure of the bottle discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting opening is provided on the top of the connecting seat, a supporting rod is installed inside the connecting opening, the supporting rod is vertically arranged, and the top of the supporting rod is connected to an external frame.
7. The buffer structure of the bottle discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third fixing hole is provided on both sides of the connecting seat, and the third fixing hole is connected to the connecting opening. A fourth fixing hole is provided inside the supporting rod, and a second fixing bolt is passed through the third fixing hole. The second fixing bolt passes through the fourth fixing hole, and a fixing nut is externally threadedly connected to the protruding end of the second fixing bolt.
8. The buffer structure of the bottle discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the connecting seat, and the connecting end is fixed inside the limiting groove.
9. The buffer structure of the bottle discharging device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting groove is connected to the connecting opening, a limiting block is arranged inside the connecting opening, and the limiting block is located between the limiting groove and the supporting rod.
10. The buffer structure of the bottle discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A distance sensor is provided on one side of the connecting seat, and an identification end of the distance sensor faces the bottle row plate.