A gate for inclined shaft slag chute

Abstract

The utility model provides a gate for a slag chute in an inclined shaft, belonging to the technical field of TBM excavation, and comprising: a slide rail, a gate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod; a discharge port is provided on the gate, and a hinge door is installed on the side hinge of the discharge port, and a damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate. The utility model controls the opening size of the slag chute in the inclined shaft by using a hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the gate to slide along the slide rail, and can freely control the slag discharge amount to prevent the slag chute from being blocked, and is easy to operate and conducive to construction; and a hinge door is provided, and a damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate, and the damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens under the action of the slag pushing the hinge door, and when the slag discharge amount suddenly changes, the slag discharge can be stopped slowly to ensure that the increased slag passes smoothly, and the slag is decelerated to avoid the "gushing phenomenon".

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of TBM excavation, in particular to a slag chute gate for an inclined shaft. Background Art

[0002] The excavation work in TBM construction is the core of TBM construction. The excavation speed of TBM, the effective use of excavation time and the integrity rate of equipment are the three major indicators to measure the level of construction technology. Ensuring the efficient excavation work of TBM is the key technical issue of TBM construction.

[0003] The slag chute is a structure for discharging slag during the excavation of TBM equipment. During the inclined shaft construction process, the slag chute needs to slow down the flow of slag to avoid "gushing phenomenon" and also avoid the problem of slag clogging. For this purpose, the utility model provides a slag chute gate for an inclined shaft. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems of "gushing phenomenon" and slag chute blockage during the inclined shaft construction process, the utility model provides an inclined shaft slag chute gate.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An inclined shaft slag chute gate, comprising:

[0007] A slide rail, wherein the slide rail is fixedly connected to a bottom shield located above the slag chute;

[0008] A gate, wherein the gate slides with a slide rail;

[0009] A hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein a first end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom shield, and a second end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the gate;

[0010] A discharge port is provided on the gate, a hinge door is installed on the side hinge of the discharge port, a damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate, the damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and when the hinge door is pushed by the debris, the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The slide rail comprises a first slide rail and a second slide rail, and the first slide rail and the second slide rail are both arranged vertically.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The gate comprises: a first fixed door and a second fixed door, wherein the first fixed door and the second fixed door are arranged at intervals, and a first outward folding portion is arranged on a side of the first fixed door facing the second fixed door, and a second outward folding portion is arranged on a side of the second fixed door facing the first fixed door;

[0015] A beam frame is fixedly connected between the tops of the first fixed door and the second fixed door, and a discharge port is formed between the first fixed door and the second fixed door and below the beam frame.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A first sliding member is fixedly connected to the back of the first fixed door, and the first sliding member is slidably installed with the first slide rail. A second sliding member is fixedly connected to the back of the second fixed door, and the second sliding member is slidably connected with the second slide rail.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The hydraulic telescopic rod comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a second hydraulic telescopic rod. The second end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the first fixed door, and the second end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the second fixed door.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The hinged door includes a first hinged door and a second hinged door. The hinge of the first hinged door is installed at the connection between the first fixed door and the first outer folding part, and a first damping rod is installed between the first hinged door and the first outer folding part. The hinge of the second hinged door is installed at the connection between the second fixed door and the second outer folding part, and a second damping rod is installed between the second hinged door and the second outer folding part.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0023] The utility model adopts a hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the gate to slide along the slide rail, so as to control the opening size of the slag chute in the inclined shaft, and can freely control the slag discharge amount to prevent the slag chute from being blocked. The operation is convenient and conducive to construction. A hinge door is provided, and a damping rod is installed between the hinge door and the gate. The damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and when the slag pushes the hinge door, the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens. When the slag discharge amount changes suddenly, the slag can be slowly stopped from being discharged, so as to ensure that the increased slag passes smoothly, and the slag can be decelerated to avoid the "gushing phenomenon". BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate a slag chute gate of an inclined shaft, the following drawings are shown;

[0025] Figure 1This is a first-perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a second perspective stereogram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0029] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings:

[0030] 1. Bottom shield; 2. First slide rail; 3. Second slide rail; 4. First fixed door; 5. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 6. Second fixed door; 7. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 8. First outer folding part; 9. Second outer folding part; 10. Beam; 11. First hinge door; 12. Second hinge door; 13. First damping rod; 14. Second damping rod; 15. First sliding member; 16. Second sliding member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-Figure 4 , showing an inclined shaft slag chute gate provided in an embodiment of the present application, which includes: a slide rail, a gate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod; a discharge port is opened on the gate, and a hinge door is installed on the side hinge of the discharge port, and a damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate.

[0032] The slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom shield 1 located above the slag chute, the gate slides with the slide rail, and the gate slides up and down along the slide rail to realize the opening and closing of the inclined shaft slag chute, the first end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom shield 1, and the second end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the gate.

[0033] The hydraulic telescopic rod drives the gate to slide up and down along the slide rail to realize the opening and closing control of the inclined shaft slag chute.

[0034] A discharge port is provided on the gate, and a hinge door is installed on the side hinge of the discharge port. A damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate. The damping rod is an elastic telescopic rod, such as a mechanical spring damping rod, a hydraulic damping rod, etc. The damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and when the debris pushes the hinge door, the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens.

[0035] That is, under normal conditions, the damping rod supports the hinge door and keeps it in a closed state; however, when the amount of debris increases, it will impact the hinge door, and the damping rod will elastically contract under the action of the debris pushing the hinge door, and the hinge door will open, allowing the increased debris to pass through the discharge port, and after decelerating at the discharge port, continue to be discharged along the inclined shaft slag chute.

[0036] By using a hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the gate to slide along the slide rail, the opening size of the inclined shaft slag chute can be controlled, the slag discharge amount can be freely controlled, and the slag chute can be prevented from being blocked. The operation is convenient and conducive to construction.

[0037] A hinge door is also provided, and a damping rod is installed between the hinge door and the gate. The damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and when the slag pushes the hinge door, the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens. When the slag discharge volume changes suddenly, the slag discharge can be stopped slowly to ensure that the increased slag passes smoothly, and the slag can be slowed down to avoid the "gushing phenomenon".

[0038] Specifically, the slide rail comprises a first slide rail 2 and a second slide rail 3, and the first slide rail 2 and the second slide rail 3 are both vertically arranged.

[0039] Specifically, the gate includes: a first fixed door 4 and a second fixed door 6. The first fixed door 4 and the second fixed door 6 are arranged at an interval, and a first outward folding portion 8 is provided on the side of the first fixed door 4 facing the second fixed door 6, and a second outward folding portion 9 is provided on the side of the second fixed door 6 facing the first fixed door 4.

[0040] A beam frame 10 is fixedly connected between the tops of the first fixed door 4 and the second fixed door 6 , and a drain is formed between the first fixed door 4 and the second fixed door 6 and below the beam frame 10 .

[0041] The hydraulic telescopic rod comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod 5 and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 7 . The second end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 5 is hinged to the first fixed door 4 , and the second end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 7 is hinged to the second fixed door 6 .

[0042] When the first hydraulic telescopic rod 5 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 7 act synchronously, they pull the gate up or push the gate down.

[0043] Specifically, a first sliding member 15 is fixedly connected to the back of the first fixed door 4 , and the first sliding member 15 is slidably installed with the first slide rail 2 . A second sliding member 16 is fixedly connected to the back of the second fixed door 6 , and the second sliding member 16 is slidably connected with the second slide rail 3 .

[0044] Specifically, the hinge door includes a first hinge door 11 and a second hinge door 12. The first hinge door 11 is hingedly installed at the connection between the first fixed door 4 and the first outer folding part 8, and a first damping rod 13 is installed between the first hinge door 11 and the first outer folding part 8. The second hinge door 12 is hingedly installed at the connection between the second fixed door 6 and the second outer folding part 9, and a second damping rod 14 is installed between the second hinge door 12 and the second outer folding part 9. There are multiple first damping rods 13 and second damping rods 14.

[0045] Those skilled in the art will readily come up with other embodiments of the present invention after considering the specification and practicing the disclosure of the present invention. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses or adaptations of the present invention, which follow the general principles of the present invention and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the art that are not disclosed in the present invention. The specification and examples are to be considered as exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of the present invention are indicated by the following claims.

[0046] It should be understood that relational terms such as "first" and "second" are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. The utility model is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the utility model is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A slag chute gate for an inclined shaft, characterized in that: include: A slide rail, wherein the slide rail is fixedly connected to a bottom shield (1) located above the slag chute; A gate, wherein the gate slides with a slide rail; A hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein a first end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the bottom shield (1), and a second end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged to the gate; A discharge port is provided on the gate, a hinge door is installed on the side hinge of the discharge port, a damping rod is also installed between the hinge door and the gate, the damping rod is used to keep the hinge door in a closed state, and when the hinge door is pushed by the debris, the damping rod elastically contracts and the hinge door opens.

2. The inclined shaft slag chute gate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail comprises a first slide rail (2) and a second slide rail (3), and the first slide rail (2) and the second slide rail (3) are both arranged vertically.

3. The inclined shaft slag chute gate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gate comprises: a first fixed door (4) and a second fixed door (6), wherein the first fixed door (4) and the second fixed door (6) are arranged at an interval, and a first outer folding portion (8) is arranged on a side of the first fixed door (4) facing the second fixed door (6), and a second outer folding portion (9) is arranged on a side of the second fixed door (6) facing the first fixed door (4); A beam frame (10) is fixedly connected between the tops of the first fixed door (4) and the second fixed door (6), and a discharge port is formed between the first fixed door (4) and the second fixed door (6) and below the beam frame (10).

4. The inclined shaft slag chute gate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first sliding member (15) is fixedly connected to the back of the first fixed door (4), and the first sliding member (15) is slidably mounted on the first slide rail (2). A second sliding member (16) is fixedly connected to the back of the second fixed door (6), and the second sliding member (16) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (3).

5. The inclined shaft slag chute gate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hydraulic telescopic rod comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod (5) and a second hydraulic telescopic rod (7); the second end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (5) is hinged to the first fixed door (4), and the second end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (7) is hinged to the second fixed door (6).

6. The inclined shaft slag chute gate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hinged door comprises a first hinged door (11) and a second hinged door (12); the first hinged door (11) is hingedly installed at the connection between the first fixed door (4) and the first outer folding part (8); a first damping rod (13) is installed between the first hinged door (11) and the first outer folding part (8); the second hinged door (12) is hingedly installed at the connection between the second fixed door (6) and the second outer folding part (9); a second damping rod (14) is installed between the second hinged door (12) and the second outer folding part (9).

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