A construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy project construction quality detection devices, in particular to a civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device; technical problem: the current civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device can only detect gaps smaller than the design standard, and cannot detect gaps larger than the design standard, which reduces the overall project quality; technical solution: a civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device, including a structural support, an installation component, a detection component, a storage component and a functional component; compared with the current civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device, the device can only detect gaps smaller than the design standard, and cannot detect gaps larger than the design standard, which reduces the overall project quality; the device detects gaps that do not meet the design standards by setting a detection device, and makes the detection result intuitive and reliable through physical changes in the detection device, which is convenient for operators to quickly check the risks between multiple blocks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water conservancy project construction quality technical detection devices, in particular to a civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy slope protection is a kind of civil engineering water conservancy project construction. At present, slope protection is mostly achieved by laying blocks. In order to prevent the blocks from being pressed against each other due to thermal expansion, a five-millimeter gap needs to be left between the blocks. When laying, a five-millimeter thick gasket needs to be inserted between the blocks. After the blocks are laid, the gaskets are pulled out one by one, and waterproof mortar is injected into the gaps between the blocks. However, in the actual construction process, the gaps between some blocks do not meet the standards. After the blocks are laid, the staff still needs to use a five-millimeter thick plug to check the gaps between the blocks one by one. However, the efficiency of checking the gaps between the blocks in this way is very low. At present, The utility model patent with patent number CN217058584U discloses a construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects. The device can detect the gap between the blocks by inserting a detection plate into the gap. The detection plate can be inserted into the gap, which means that the gap between the blocks meets the standard. The detection plate is hindered and shrinks during the insertion process, which means that the gap between the blocks does not meet the standard. In this way, the risks between multiple blocks can be quickly inspected; however, this device can only detect gaps smaller than the design standard, and cannot detect gaps larger than the design standard, resulting in gaps that do not meet the design standard after the detection, thereby reducing the quality of the project. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the current construction quality inspection devices for civil engineering and water conservancy projects can only detect gaps smaller than the design standards, but cannot detect gaps larger than the design standards, resulting in gaps that do not meet the design standards still existing after the inspection, reducing the quality of the project.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects, including a structural support, an installation component, a detection component, a storage component and a functional component. The installation component is arranged inside the structural support, the installation component is arranged in multiple groups, the detection component is arranged below the installation component, the detection component is arranged in multiple groups, the storage component is arranged below the structural support, and the functional component is arranged above the structural support.

[0005] Preferably, the detection components are installed by setting up installation components, and the distance between the detection components can be adjusted. The construction quality is detected by setting up the detection components. The detection components are stored by setting up storage components, so that the detection components are protected when the device is not in use to prevent damage to the detection components. The functional components are set to facilitate operators to carry and use the device.

[0006] Preferably, the installation component includes a slide groove, a damping slider, a mounting bracket and a limit bracket. Slide grooves are opened on both sides of the structural bracket. The damping slider is arranged inside the slide groove. The damping slider is slidably connected to the structural bracket through the slide groove. The mounting bracket is fixedly installed on one side of the damping slider, and the limit bracket is fixedly installed under the mounting bracket. Through the cooperation of the damping slider and the slide groove, the mounting bracket can slide on the structural bracket, so as to adjust the distance between multiple groups of mounting brackets, and the detection component and the limit bracket are installed by setting the mounting bracket, and the detection component is limited by setting the limit bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the detection assembly includes a first connecting rod, a limit plate, a first spring and an observation cap, the first connecting rod passes through the mounting bracket and the limit bracket, the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the mounting bracket, the first connecting rod is slidably connected to the limit bracket, the limit plate is fixedly installed on the periphery of the first connecting rod, the first spring is fixedly installed between the limit plate and the mounting bracket, the observation cap is fixedly installed on one end of the first connecting rod, and the observation cap is located above the mounting bracket; the detection assembly is connected to the mounting assembly by setting the first connecting rod, the movement of the first connecting rod is limited by setting the limit plate, the first connecting rod is reset after sliding by setting the first spring, and whether the first connecting rod is active is observed by setting the observation cap.

[0008] Preferably, the detection assembly also includes a mounting seat, a rotating block and a detection plate. The mounting seat is fixedly mounted on one end of the first connecting rod, the mounting seat is located below the limit bracket, the rotating block is arranged inside the mounting seat, the rotating block is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, and the detection plate is fixedly mounted below the rotating block; the rotating block is installed by setting the mounting seat, the detection plate is installed by setting the rotating block, and the detection plate can be driven to rotate, so that the detection plate can be stored conveniently, and the gap between the blocks is detected by setting the detection plate. If the gap is small and the detection plate cannot enter the gap, the observation cap will be pushed upward through the first connecting rod to remind the operator.

[0009] Preferably, the detection assembly also includes a notch, a second connecting rod, a second spring, a snap-fit ​​frame, a mounting plate, a sleeve, a third spring, a snap-fit ​​block, a reserved groove and a bottom plate. A through notch is provided on the side wall of the detection plate. The second connecting rod passes through the detection plate, and part of the second connecting rod is located inside the notch. The bottom plate is fixedly installed below the second connecting rod. The second spring is fixedly installed between the bottom plate and the detection plate. The snap-fit ​​frame is fixedly installed above the second connecting rod. The snap-fit ​​frame is located inside the notch. The mounting plate is arranged inside the notch. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the detection plate. The sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate. One end of the third spring is fixed to one side of the mounting plate. The third spring is arranged inside the sleeve. The snap-fit ​​block is fixedly installed on the other end of the third spring. A little pre-set groove is provided above the snap-fit ​​block. A groove is reserved, and the locking block and the locking frame are locked and connected through the reserved groove, so that the side of the locking block is flush with the side of the detection plate; the sleeve and the third spring are installed by setting the mounting plate, the third spring is limited by setting the sleeve, and the locking block is installed by setting the third spring, and the locking block maintains a tendency to move outside the notch, the locking frame is fixed through the reserved groove by setting the locking frame, and the bottom plate and the locking frame are installed by setting the second connecting rod, and the bottom plate is contacted with the bottom of the gap during the detection work, thereby pushing the second telescopic rod to slide upward, thereby driving the locking frame to leave the locking block, and the second telescopic rod is reset by setting the second spring after the bottom plate leaves the gap ground. If the gap is large, the locking frame cannot fix the locking block.

[0010] Preferably, the storage assembly includes a protective plate, a magnet and an iron sheet. The protective plate is fixedly installed under the structural support, the magnet is fixedly installed under the structural support, and the iron sheet is fixedly installed on one side of the detection plate. The stored detection plate is protected by setting the protective plate, and the stored protective plate is magnetically fixed by cooperating with the magnet and the iron sheet.

[0011] Preferably, the functional component includes a handle and scale lines. The handle is fixedly installed at one end of the structural support. Two groups of handles are provided, and scale lines are provided on the top of the structural support. The handle is provided to facilitate the operator to carry the entire device, and the scale lines are provided to facilitate the operator to read the distance between the installed components, thereby facilitating the operator to adjust the installed components.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with the current civil engineering and water conservancy project construction quality detection device, which can only detect gaps smaller than the design standard, but cannot detect gaps larger than the design standard, thus reducing the overall project quality; this device detects gaps that do not meet the design standards by setting up a detection device, and the physical changes of the detection device make the detection results intuitive and reliable, which is convenient for operators to quickly check the risks between multiple blocks;

[0014] 2. The detection plate is inserted into the gap and the bottom plate contacts the bottom surface inside the gap. The reaction force of the bottom surface on the bottom plate pushes the second connecting rod to move upward and compresses the second spring. The second connecting rod moves upward to make the snap-fit ​​frame leave the snap-fit ​​block, and the snap-fit ​​block cannot be fixed by the reserved groove. If the size of the gap is large, the side wall of the gap cannot contact the snap-fit ​​block. Under the action of the third spring, the snap-fit ​​block will be pushed out of the gap;

[0015] 3. When the inspector lifts the device, the second spring will push the second telescopic rod and the bottom plate to reset, and at the same time drive the snap-fit ​​frame to move downward. At this time, the snap-fit ​​frame cannot fix the snap-fit ​​block through the reserved groove, and the snap-fit ​​block will leak out of the gap, thereby reminding the operator that the gap size is too large and unqualified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the civil engineering and water conservancy engineering construction quality detection device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the civil engineering and water conservancy engineering construction quality detection device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation components and the detection components of the civil engineering and water conservancy engineering construction quality detection device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model of the civil engineering water conservancy project construction quality detection device is shown Figure 3 The circle is an enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;

[0020] Figure 5 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the explosion inside the gap of the civil engineering and water conservancy engineering construction quality detection device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 The third three-dimensional structure diagram of the construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects of the utility model is shown;

[0022] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. structural support; 2. mounting assembly; 3. detection assembly; 4. storage assembly; 5. functional assembly; 201. slide groove; 202. damping slider; 203. mounting support; 204. limit support; 301. first connecting rod; 302. limit plate; 303. first spring; 304. observation cap; 305. mounting seat; 306. rotating block; 307. detection plate; 308. notch; 309. second connecting rod; 310. second spring; 311. snap-fit ​​frame; 312. mounting plate; 313. sleeve; 314. third spring; 315. snap-fit ​​block; 316. reserved groove; 317. bottom plate; 401. protective plate; 402. magnet; 403. iron sheet; 501. handle; 502. scale line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects, including a structural support 1, an installation component 2, a detection component 3, a storage component 4 and a functional component 5, the installation component 2 is arranged inside the structural support 1, the installation component 2 is provided with multiple groups, the detection component 3 is arranged below the installation component 2, the detection component 3 is provided with multiple groups, the storage component 4 is arranged below the structural support 1, and the functional component 5 is arranged above the structural support 1.

[0025] See also Figure 2 In this embodiment, the mounting assembly 2 includes a slide groove 201, a damping slider 202, a mounting bracket 203 and a limiting bracket 204. The slide grooves 201 are provided on both sides of the structural support 1. The damping slider 202 is arranged inside the slide groove 201. The damping slider 202 is slidably connected with the structural support 1 through the slide groove 201. The mounting bracket 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the damping slider 202, and the limiting bracket 204 is fixedly installed below the mounting bracket 203. Through the cooperation of the damping slider 202 and the slide groove 201, the mounting bracket 203 can slide on the structural support 1, thereby adjusting multiple groups of mounting brackets 2. 03, the detection component 3 and the limit bracket 204 are installed by setting the installation bracket 203, and the detection component 3 is limited by setting the limit bracket 204; the functional component 5 includes a handle 501 and a scale line 502, the handle 501 is fixedly installed at one end of the structural support 1, and the handle 501 is provided with two groups, and the scale line 502 is opened above the structural support 1; the setting of the handle 501 is convenient for the operator to carry the overall device, and the setting of the scale line 502 is convenient for the operator to read the distance between the installation components 2, thereby facilitating the operator to adjust the installation components 2.

[0026] See also Figure 3-6In this embodiment, the detection component 3 includes a first connecting rod 301, a limiting plate 302, a first spring 303 and an observation cap 304. The first connecting rod 301 passes through the mounting bracket 203 and the limiting bracket 204. The first connecting rod 301 is slidably connected to the mounting bracket 203. The first connecting rod 301 is slidably connected to the limiting bracket 204. The limiting plate 302 is fixedly installed on the periphery of the first connecting rod 301. The first spring 303 is fixedly installed between the limiting plate 302 and the mounting bracket 203. The observation cap 304 is fixedly installed at one end of the first connecting rod 301. The observation cap 304 is located above the mounting bracket 203. The detection component 3 is connected to the mounting component 2 by setting the first connecting rod 301, the movement of the first connecting rod 301 is limited by setting the limiting plate 302, the first connecting rod 301 is reset after sliding by setting the first spring 303, and the detection component 3 is connected to the mounting component 2 by setting the first connecting rod 301. The observation cap 304 observes whether the first connecting rod 301 is active; the detection assembly 3 also includes a mounting seat 305, a rotating block 306 and a detection plate 307, the mounting seat 305 is fixedly mounted on one end of the first connecting rod 301, the mounting seat 305 is located below the limiting bracket 204, the rotating block 306 is arranged inside the mounting seat 305, the rotating block 306 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 305, and the detection plate 307 is fixedly mounted below the rotating block 306; the rotating block 306 is installed by arranging the mounting seat 305, and the detection plate 307 is installed by arranging the rotating block 306, and the detection plate 307 can be driven to rotate, so that the detection plate 307 can be stored conveniently, and the gap between the blocks is detected by arranging the detection plate 307. If the gap is small and the detection plate 307 cannot enter the gap, the observation cap 304 will be pushed upward through the first connecting rod 301 to remind the operator;The detection assembly 3 also includes a notch 308, a second connecting rod 309, a second spring 310, a snap-fit ​​frame 311, a mounting plate 312, a sleeve 313, a third spring 314, a snap-fit ​​block 315, a reserved groove 316 and a bottom plate 317. A through notch 308 is provided on the side wall of the detection plate 307. The second connecting rod 309 passes through the detection plate 307, and part of the second connecting rod 309 is located inside the notch 308. The bottom plate 317 is fixedly installed below the second connecting rod 309. The second spring 310 is fixedly installed between the bottom plate 317 and the detection plate 307. The snap-fit ​​frame 311 is fixedly installed above the second connecting rod 309. The locking frame 311 is located inside the notch 308, the mounting plate 312 is arranged inside the notch 308, the mounting plate 312 is fixedly connected to the detection plate 307, the sleeve 313 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate 312, one end of the third spring 314 is fixed to one side of the mounting plate 312, the third spring 314 is arranged inside the sleeve 313, the locking block 315 is fixedly installed on the other end of the third spring 314, and a reserved groove 316 is provided above the locking block 315. The locking block 315 and the locking frame 311 are locked and connected through the reserved groove 316, so that the side of the locking block 315 is flush with the side of the detection plate 307; by setting the locking The mounting plate 312 is used to install the sleeve 313 and the third spring 314. The sleeve 313 is used to limit the third spring 314. The third spring 314 is used to install the snap block 315, and the snap block 315 maintains a tendency to move to the outside of the notch 308. The snap frame 311 is used to fix the snap block 315 through the reserved groove 316. The second connecting rod 309 is used to install the bottom plate 317 and the snap frame 311. The bottom plate 317 is used to contact the bottom of the gap during the detection work, thereby pushing the second telescopic rod to slide upward, thereby driving the snap frame 311 to leave the snap block 31 5. The second spring 310 is provided to reset the second telescopic rod after the bottom plate 317 leaves the gap ground. If the gap is large, the snap-fit ​​frame 311 cannot fix the snap-fit ​​block 315. The storage assembly 4 includes a protective plate 401, a magnet 402 and an iron sheet 403. The protective plate 401 is fixedly installed below the structural support 1, the magnet 402 is fixedly installed below the structural support 1, and the iron sheet 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the detection plate 307. The protective plate 401 is provided to protect the stored detection plate 307, and the stored protective plate 401 is fixed by magnetic attraction by the cooperation of the magnet 402 and the iron sheet 403. ;

[0027] When working, the handle 501 is used to drive the whole device to move, and the damping slider 202 is used to slide through the slide groove 201 to adjust the distance between the mounting brackets 203. According to the size of the on-site building blocks, the distance between the mounting brackets 203 is determined by the scale line 502;

[0028] Align the detection plate 307 with the gap to be detected, and use the detection plate 307 to insert into the gap to be detected. If the gap is small, the detection plate 307 cannot be smoothly inserted into the gap. The reaction force of the building block on the detection plate 307 pushes the detection plate 307 to move upward, and the movement trend is transmitted to the first connecting rod 301 to push the first spring 303 to contract, so that the observation cap 304 moves upward, which is convenient for the operator to observe, thereby reminding the operator that the gap size is too small and unqualified. When the operator lifts the device, the first spring 303 pushes the observation cap 304 to reset;

[0029] By using the cooperation of the rotating block 306 and the mounting seat 305 to rotate the detection plate 307, the detection plate 307 corresponding to the smaller gap is first retracted and fixed, and the remaining detection plates 307 are inserted into the gaps so that the bottom plate 317 contacts the bottom surface inside the gap. The reaction force exerted by the bottom surface on the bottom plate 317 pushes the second connecting rod 309 to move upward and compresses the second spring 310. The second connecting rod 309 moves upward so that the snap-fit ​​frame 311 leaves the snap-fit ​​block 315, and the snap-fit ​​block 315 cannot be fixed by the reserved groove 316.

[0030] If the gap is too large, the side wall of the gap cannot contact the snap-fit ​​block 315. Under the action of the third spring 314, the snap-fit ​​block 315 will be pushed out of the notch 308. When the inspector lifts the device, the second spring 310 will push the second telescopic rod and the bottom plate 317 to reset, and at the same time drive the snap-fit ​​frame 311 to move downward. At this time, the snap-fit ​​frame 311 cannot fix the snap-fit ​​block 315 through the reserved groove 316, and the snap-fit ​​block 315 will leak out of the notch 308, thereby reminding the operator that the gap size is too large and unqualified.

[0031] If the size of the gap is normal, the engaging block 315 cannot be pushed out by the third spring 314 because it contacts the side wall inside the gap. When the engaging frame 311 descends, the engaging block 315 is fixed by the reserved groove 316, and the engaging block 315 does not move.

[0032] When the detection work is completed, the detection plate 307 is rotated by using the cooperation of the mounting seat 305 and the rotating block 306, so that the iron sheet 403 on one side of the detection plate 307 contacts the magnet 402, and the detection plate 307 is fixed inside the protective plate 401 for fixed storage to protect the detection plate 307.

[0033] Through the above steps, the detection component 3 is installed by setting the installation component 2, and the distance between the detection components 3 can be adjusted. The construction quality is detected by setting the detection component 3. The detection component 3 is stored by setting the storage component 4, so that the detection component 3 is protected when the device is not in use to prevent the detection component 3 from being damaged. The functional component 5 is set to facilitate the operator to carry and use the device.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction quality inspection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects, comprising a structural support (1); characterized in that: It also includes an installation component (2), a detection component (3), a storage component (4) and a functional component (5), wherein the installation component (2) is arranged inside the structural support (1), the installation component (2) is provided in multiple groups, the detection component (3) is arranged below the installation component (2), the detection component (3) is provided in multiple groups, the storage component (4) is arranged below the structural support (1), and the functional component (5) is arranged above the structural support (1); The mounting assembly (2) comprises a slide groove (201), a damping slider (202), a mounting bracket (203) and a limiting bracket (204); the slide grooves (201) are provided on both sides of the structural bracket (1); the damping slider (202) is arranged inside the slide groove (201); the damping slider (202) is slidably connected to the structural bracket (1) through the slide groove (201); the mounting bracket (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the damping slider (202); and the limiting bracket (204) is fixedly mounted below the mounting bracket (203); The detection component (3) comprises a first connecting rod (301), a limiting plate (302), a first spring (303) and an observation cap (304); the first connecting rod (301) passes through the mounting bracket (203) and the limiting bracket (204); the first connecting rod (301) is slidably connected to the mounting bracket (203); the first connecting rod (301) is slidably connected to the limiting bracket (204); the limiting plate (302) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the first connecting rod (301); the first spring (303) is fixedly installed between the limiting plate (302) and the mounting bracket (203); the observation cap (304) is fixedly installed on one end of the first connecting rod (301); and the observation cap (304) is located above the mounting bracket (203); The detection assembly (3) also includes a mounting seat (305), a rotating block (306) and a detection plate (307); the mounting seat (305) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first connecting rod (301); the mounting seat (305) is located below the limiting bracket (204); the rotating block (306) is arranged inside the mounting seat (305); the rotating block (306) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (305); and the detection plate (307) is fixedly mounted below the rotating block (306).

2. A construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (3) also includes a notch (308), a second connecting rod (309), a second spring (310), a snap-fit ​​frame (311), a mounting plate (312), a sleeve (313), a third spring (314), a snap-fit ​​block (315), a reserved groove (316) and a bottom plate (317). A through notch (308) is provided on the side wall of the detection plate (307). The second connecting rod (309) passes through the detection plate (307). A portion of the second connecting rod (309) is located inside the notch (308). The bottom plate (317) is fixedly installed below the second connecting rod (309). The second spring (310) is fixedly installed between the bottom plate (317) and the detection plate (307). The snap-fit ​​frame (311) is fixedly installed on the second connecting rod (309). 9), the engaging frame (311) is located inside the notch (308), the mounting plate (312) is arranged inside the notch (308), the mounting plate (312) is fixedly connected to the detection plate (307), the sleeve (313) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (312), one end of the third spring (314) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate (312), the third spring (314) is arranged inside the sleeve (313), the engaging block (315) is fixedly installed on the other end of the third spring (314), a reserved groove (316) is provided above the engaging block (315), the engaging block (315) and the engaging frame (311) are engaged and connected through the reserved groove (316), so that the side of the engaging block (315) is flush with the side of the detection plate (307).

3. A construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly (4) comprises a protective plate (401), a magnet (402) and an iron sheet (403); the protective plate (401) is fixedly mounted below the structural support (1); the magnet (402) is fixedly mounted below the structural support (1); and the iron sheet (403) is fixedly mounted on one side of the detection plate (307).

4. A construction quality detection device for civil engineering and water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The functional component (5) comprises a handle (501) and a scale line (502). The handle (501) is fixedly mounted on one end of the structural support (1). Two groups of handles (501) are provided. The scale line (502) is provided on the top of the structural support (1).

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