Land consolidation surveying device

Abstract

The utility model provides a land consolidation survey device which comprises a rotary tillage cylinder, a flat floor and a connecting support, the rotary tillage cylinder and the flat floor are respectively fixed below the connecting support, the flat floor is arranged on the rear side of the rotary tillage cylinder, a driving device used for driving the rotary tillage cylinder is arranged on the connecting support, and the rotary tillage cylinder is arranged on the connecting support. A geological radar or a sound wave detector is arranged on the rear side of the flat floor. According to the utility model, rotary tillage can be carried out on the land through the rotary tillage cylinder, the land is leveled through the leveling plate, geological survey is carried out on the land while the land is leveled, real-time underground structure analysis can be carried out through a geological radar or a sound wave detector, and an operation strategy can be adjusted according to real-time data of the underground structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of geological survey equipment, in particular to a land preparation and surveying device. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing land preparation equipment is extensive rotary tillage and leveling equipment, which uses machinery to perform rotary tillage and leveling on the land separately, and can only perform simple cleaning and leveling on the land.

[0003] When reclaiming and leveling industrial or construction land, the deep layers of the land cannot be surveyed, and the survey results are poor. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a land arrangement and surveying device which can carry out geological survey on the land and perform real-time underground structure analysis while the land is being arranged.

[0005] According to the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a land preparation and surveying device, including a rotary tilling cylinder, a flat floor and a connecting bracket, the rotary tilling cylinder and the flat floor are respectively fixed under the connecting bracket, the flat floor is arranged on the rear side of the rotary tilling cylinder, the connecting bracket is provided with a driving device for driving the rotary tilling cylinder, and the rear side of the flat floor is provided with a geological radar or an acoustic wave detector.

[0006] Furthermore, the front end of the connecting bracket is connected to the tractor, the front end of the connecting bracket is provided with a connecting hole, and a pin is provided in the connecting hole.

[0007] Furthermore, rotary tilling teeth are spirally provided on the outer wall of the rotary tilling cylinder, and rotating rods are respectively provided at both ends of the rotary tilling cylinder, and the rotating rods at both ends of the rotary tilling cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting brackets through bearings.

[0008] Furthermore, a hydraulic motor is fixed to the middle part of the connecting bracket, a driving gear is fixed to the output end of the hydraulic motor, a connecting rod is also provided in the middle part of the connecting bracket, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting bracket, a driven gear is fixed to the middle part of the connecting rod, the driven gear is connected to the driving gear by a chain, driving sprockets are fixed to both ends of the connecting rod, driven sprockets are also fixed to both ends of the rotating rod, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain.

[0009] Furthermore, the flat floor comprises a left plate body and a right plate body, the left plate body and the right plate body are symmetrically arranged with each other, and the left plate body and the right plate body are respectively connected to the connecting bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, the left plate body and the right plate body respectively include a base plate and a wing plate, and the base plate and the wing plate are hingedly connected.

[0011] Furthermore, a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided between the base plate and the wing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a support is provided on the base plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the support, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a counterweight block is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, and a plurality of screw holes are provided on one side of the counterweight block.

[0014] Furthermore, an inclined plate is provided at the rear end of the wing plate, the angle between the inclined plate and the wing plate is an acute angle, and the geological radar or the acoustic wave detector is arranged on the inclined plate.

[0015] The technical solution of the utility model can till the land through a rotary tilling drum and level the land through a leveling floor. While the land is being prepared, a geological survey of the land can be conducted. Real-time underground structure analysis can be performed through geological radar or sonic detectors, and the operation strategy can be adjusted according to the real-time data of the underground structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flat floor according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic motor transmission assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the left plate body of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary tiller according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] In the figure: 1. rotary tiller; 2. flat floor; 3. connecting bracket; 4. connecting hole; 5. rotary tiller tooth; 6. driving gear; 7. connecting rod; 8. driven gear; 9. driving sprocket; 10. driven sprocket; 11. left plate; 12. right plate; 13. base plate; 14. wing plate; 15. hydraulic telescopic rod; 16. support; 17. counterweight; 18. screw hole; 19. geological radar; 20. sonic detector; 21. tilting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown,

[0028] A land preparation and surveying device comprises a rotary tilling drum 1, a leveling floor 2 and a connecting bracket 3. The rotary tilling drum 1 and the leveling floor 2 are respectively fixed below the connecting bracket 3. The leveling floor 2 is arranged at the rear side of the rotary tilling drum 1. The front end of the connecting bracket 3 is connected to mechanical equipment and a tractor, etc. The tractor drives the connecting bracket 3 to move, thereby driving the rotary tilling drum 1 to till the land and leveling the land through the leveling floor 2.

[0029] A connecting hole 4 is provided at the front end of the connecting bracket 3, and a pin is provided in the connecting hole 4. The connecting bracket 3 is connected to the tractor through the connecting hole 4 and the pin.

[0030] The connecting bracket 3 is a frame structure, which can be connected to both ends of the rotary tiller 1 and the flat floor 2. A rotary tiller tooth 5 is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the rotary tiller 1, and a rotating rod is respectively arranged at both ends of the rotary tiller 1. The rotating rods at both ends of the rotary tiller 1 are respectively connected to the connecting bracket 3 through bearings.

[0031] A hydraulic motor is fixed in the middle of the connecting bracket 3, a driving gear 6 is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic motor, a connecting rod 7 is also provided in the middle of the connecting bracket 3, both ends of the connecting rod 7 are respectively connected to the connecting bracket 3 through bearings, a driven gear 8 is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod 7, the driven gear 8 is connected to the driving gear 6 on the output shaft of the hydraulic motor through a chain, and the power of the hydraulic motor is transmitted to the connecting rod 7 through the chain. A driving sprocket 9 is fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 7, and a driven sprocket 10 is also fixed at both ends of the rotating rod, and the driving sprocket 9 and the driven sprocket 10 are connected by a chain, so that the driving sprocket 9 on the connecting rod 7 can transmit power to the driven sprocket 10 on the rotating rod, and the rotary tillage drum 1 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, and then the rotary tillage teeth 5 on the rotary tillage drum 1 are used to rotary till the land.

[0032] The flat floor 2 includes a left plate body 11 and a right plate body 12 . The left plate body 11 and the right plate body 12 are symmetrically arranged with each other. The left plate body 11 and the right plate body 12 are respectively connected to the connecting bracket 3 .

[0033] Specifically, the left plate body 11 and the right plate body 12 respectively include a base plate 13 and a wing plate 14, and the base plate 13 and the wing plate 14 are hingedly connected. The wing plate 14 can rotate relative to the base plate 13, so that the inclination angle of the wing plate 14 can be adjusted, so that the wing plate 14 can be tilted upward relative to the base plate 13, which is convenient for spreading the soil to both sides when the land is prepared.

[0034] In order to realize the rotation of the wing plate 14 relative to the base plate 13, a hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is provided between the base plate 13 and the wing plate 14, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is connected to the hydraulic cylinder of the tractor through a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. The extension or contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 can be controlled by the hydraulic cylinder of the tractor, thereby driving the wing plate 14 to rotate relative to the base plate 13.

[0035] Specifically, in order to fix the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 , a support 16 is provided on the base plate 13 , the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is hingedly connected to the support 16 , and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 15 is hingedly connected to the connecting shaft.

[0036] In order to achieve the connection between the flat floor 2 and the connecting bracket 3, a counterweight block 17 is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 13. A plurality of screw holes 18 are provided on one side of the counterweight block 17, and the screw holes 18 are used to connect the connecting bracket 3 with bolts.

[0037] A geological radar 19 or an acoustic wave detector 20 is provided on the rear side of the flat floor 2, and real-time underground structure analysis can be performed. Specifically, the geological radar 19 or the acoustic wave detector 20 is provided on the wing plate 14, and an inclined plate 21 is provided at the rear end of the wing plate 14. The inclined plate 21 is integrally formed with the wing plate 14, and the angle between the inclined plate 21 and the wing plate 14 is an acute angle. Through the provision of the inclined plate 21, the geological radar 19 or the acoustic wave detector 20 can be installed in the inclined plate 21, and the underground structure analysis can be performed during the land preparation.

[0038] The geological radar 19 analyzes the underground structure by sending high-frequency electromagnetic waves to the ground and receiving the reflected signals. Different geological materials have different reflection characteristics. The small geological radar 19 antenna is installed at the bottom of the inclined plate 21 so that it can scan close to the ground during the rotary tillage process. The geological radar 19 antenna should have sufficient protection measures to prevent mechanical damage.

[0039] The acoustic wave detector 20 detects underground structures by emitting acoustic waves and receiving their reflected waves. According to the propagation speed and reflection of acoustic waves in different media, the characteristics of underground rock and soil layers can be determined. The acoustic wave transmitter and receiver are installed on the lower surface of the inclined plate 21 to ensure deep underground detection while leveling the land.

[0040] When the device is running, the GPR and acoustic wave detection equipment are started at the same time. These devices will send and receive data in real time. The geological radar 19 and the acoustic wave detector 20 will continuously collect underground reflection data. The collected data can be processed later, the radar and acoustic wave data can be analyzed, and a three-dimensional image of the underground can be generated. These images help analyze the location and depth of underground rock formations, water sources and other geological structures. It can be set to automatically identify specific geological features, such as fault lines, hydrogeological layers or artificial structures (such as underground pipelines).

[0041] In this embodiment, the geological radar 19 and the acoustic wave detection data can be transmitted to the operator's control panel or remote monitoring center in real time via a wireless connection. This allows the operator to adjust the operation strategy based on the real-time data of the underground structure.

[0042] The utility model can carry out geological survey on the land while land preparation is being carried out. Through the geological radar 19 or the acoustic wave detector 20, real-time analysis of the underground structure can be carried out, and the operation strategy can be adjusted according to the real-time data of the underground structure.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A land consolidation survey device, characterized in that: It includes a rotary tilling cylinder, a flat floor and a connecting bracket, wherein the rotary tilling cylinder and the flat floor are respectively fixed below the connecting bracket, the flat floor is arranged on the rear side of the rotary tilling cylinder, the connecting bracket is provided with a driving device for driving the rotary tilling cylinder, and the rear side of the flat floor is provided with a geological radar or an acoustic wave detector.

2. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the connecting bracket is connected to the tractor, and the front end of the connecting bracket is provided with a connecting hole, and a pin is provided in the connecting hole.

3. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotary tilling teeth are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the rotary tilling cylinder, and rotating rods are respectively arranged at both ends of the rotary tilling cylinder. The rotating rods at both ends of the rotary tilling cylinder are respectively connected to the connecting brackets through bearings.

4. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hydraulic motor is fixed in the middle of the connecting bracket, and a driving gear is fixed at the output end of the hydraulic motor. A connecting rod is also provided in the middle of the connecting bracket, and both ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting bracket. A driven gear is fixed in the middle of the connecting rod, and the driven gear is connected to the driving gear through a chain. Driving sprockets are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod, and driven sprockets are also fixed at both ends of the rotating rod, and the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are connected by a chain.

5. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat floor comprises a left plate body and a right plate body, the left plate body and the right plate body are symmetrically arranged with each other, and the left plate body and the right plate body are respectively connected to the connecting bracket.

6. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left plate body and the right plate body respectively include a base plate and a wing plate, and the base plate and the wing plate are hingedly connected.

7. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the base plate and the wing plate.

8. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support is provided on the base plate, the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the support, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the connecting shaft.

9. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A counterweight block is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate, and a plurality of screw holes are arranged on one side of the counterweight block.

10. The land consolidation survey device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined plate is provided at the rear end of the wing plate, and the angle between the inclined plate and the wing plate is an acute angle. The geological radar or the sonic wave detector is arranged on the inclined plate.

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