Germination accelerating device for new pomegranate variety breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a new pomegranate variety breeding germination accelerating device, which relates to the technical field of pomegranate cultivation, and comprises a storage cabinet I and a storage cabinet II, the storage cabinet I and the storage cabinet II are mutually fixed, storage boxes are arranged in the storage cabinet I and the storage cabinet II, the top of the storage cabinet I is provided with an exhaust pipe, and the top of the storage cabinet II is provided with an exhaust pipe. An air inlet is formed in the top of the second storage cabinet, an exhaust fan is installed at the position, located at the air inlet, of the second storage cabinet, and by installing the exhaust fan and a filter element in an air inlet pipe, the new pomegranate variety breeding and germination accelerating device can effectively achieve air circulation in the storage cabinets, and impurities and pollutants in air are filtered out. By means of the design, freshness and cleanliness of air in the storage cabinet are guaranteed, and a more ideal germination accelerating environment is provided for pomegranate seeds. Clean air is beneficial for reducing the risk that the seeds are infected in the germination accelerating process, so that the germination accelerating success rate is increased, and healthy growth of the new pomegranate variety is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pomegranate cultivation, in particular to a device for accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties. Background Art

[0002] In the process of breeding new pomegranate varieties, the germination stage is one of the key links, which directly affects the subsequent growth and quality. The traditional germination method is usually carried out in a natural environment, but this method has many limitations, such as the inability to effectively control temperature, humidity and air quality, resulting in low germination efficiency and being easily affected by external pollutants:

[0003] First, the traditional method lacks effective air circulation and filtration mechanisms. During the germination process, the seeds need sufficient oxygen and suitable air humidity, and the air in the natural environment often contains various impurities and pollutants, which may have an adverse effect on the germination of pomegranate seeds. In addition, the lack of air circulation will also make it difficult to maintain a stable temperature and humidity in the storage environment, thus affecting the germination effect;

[0004] Secondly, traditional methods cannot provide convenient means of observation and management. Since the germination process needs to be carried out under specific environmental conditions, users need to frequently open the storage container to observe the germination of seeds, which not only increases the workload and difficulty of operation, but also may interfere with the storage environment and affect the germination effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for selecting and accelerating germination of new varieties of pomegranates, which solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a device for selecting and germinating new varieties of pomegranates, comprising a storage cabinet one and a storage cabinet two, wherein the storage cabinet one and the storage cabinet two are fixed to each other, and storage boxes are provided in the storage cabinet one and the storage cabinet two, an exhaust duct is installed on the top of the storage cabinet one, an air inlet is provided on the top of the storage cabinet two, an exhaust fan is installed at the air inlet of the storage cabinet two, an air vent is provided at the storage box, and a U-shaped pipe is installed between the bottom of the surface of the storage cabinet one and the storage cabinet two for conducting the air in the storage cabinet two to the storage cabinet one.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a shielding box is installed on the top of the storage cabinet two, and the shielding box is used to shield the exhaust fan. An air inlet pipe is installed on the top of the shielding box, and the air inlet pipe is used to transport outside air into the shielding box. After the exhaust fan is started, the air enters the storage cabinet two. A filter element is arranged at the air inlet pipe, and the filter element is used to filter the air.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a pad is installed on the inner wall of the intake pipe, and the pad is used to support the filter element. A limiting member is installed on the top of the intake pipe to limit the filter element after the filter element is placed in the intake pipe.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the limiting member includes a spring installed on the top of the shielding box, a connecting ring is installed on the top of the spring, a pressure ring is installed on the bottom of the connecting ring, and the pressure ring is inserted into the intake pipe to contact the filter element.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a breathable film is provided on the inner wall of the storage box, and the breathable film is used for placing the materials.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of glass doors are installed on the inner walls of the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2, and the glass doors are symmetrically arranged in the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2, respectively, for supporting the storage boxes.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, support plates are installed on the surfaces of the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2 for sunlight exposure and observation by users.

[0013] The utility model provides a device for selecting and germinating new varieties of pomegranates, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] 1. The pomegranate new variety selection and germination device of the present invention can effectively realize the air circulation in the storage cabinet and filter out impurities and pollutants in the air by installing an exhaust fan and a filter element in the air intake pipe. This design ensures the freshness and cleanliness of the air in the storage cabinet, providing a more ideal germination environment for pomegranate seeds. Clean air helps reduce the risk of infection of seeds during the germination process, thereby improving the success rate of germination and ensuring the healthy growth of new pomegranate varieties.

[0015] 2. The pomegranate new variety selection and germination device designed in this invention greatly improves the convenience of observation and management through the installed glass door and support plate. The glass door allows the user to directly observe the germination of the pomegranate seeds inside without opening the storage cabinet, so as to grasp the germination progress and status in real time. The support plate allows sunlight to directly shine on the storage box, which not only helps the photosynthesis of the seeds, but also makes it convenient for the user to observe and manage the storage cabinet at any time. This design reduces the workload and operation difficulty of the user, improves work efficiency, and also provides a more convenient and efficient management method for the selection and breeding of new pomegranate varieties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for selecting and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a device for selecting and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a storage box for a device for accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties;

[0019] Figure 4 A germination device for breeding a new pomegranate variety Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Storage cabinet one; 11. Support plate; 12. Glass door; 2. Storage cabinet two; 21. Air inlet; 3. Storage box; 31. Air vent; 32. Breathable membrane; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Exhaust duct; 6. Shielding box; 7. Inlet duct; 71. Pad; 72. Pressing ring; 73. Connecting ring; 74. Spring; 8. Filter element; 9. U-shaped tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a basic structure of a device for selecting and germinating new varieties of pomegranates. The device includes a storage cabinet 1 and a storage cabinet 2 2 fixed to each other, both of which are provided with a plurality of storage boxes 3 for storing pomegranate seeds or cultivation materials. An exhaust duct 5 is installed on the top of the storage cabinet 1 for exhausting the air in the cabinet, while an air inlet 21 is provided on the top of the storage cabinet 2, and an exhaust fan 4 is installed at the air inlet 21 for inhaling outside air. The storage box 3 is provided with air holes 31 to allow air circulation. A U-shaped tube 9 is installed between the bottom of the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2 2 to realize the conduction of the air in the storage cabinet 2 2 to the storage cabinet 1, forming an air circulation.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the protection and air filtering functions for the exhaust fan 4 are increased. A shielding box 6 is installed on the top of the storage cabinet 2. The shielding box 6 not only plays a shielding role for the exhaust fan 4, but also has an air inlet pipe 7 installed thereon, which is used to introduce external air into the shielding box 6, which is then sucked in by the exhaust fan 4 and sent to the storage cabinet 2. A filter element 8 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 7, which is used to filter impurities in the air and ensure that the air entering the storage cabinet is clean. A pad 71 is installed on the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 7 to support the filter element 8. A limiter is also provided at the top of the air inlet pipe 7, which includes a spring 74 installed on the top of the shielding box 6, and the top of the spring 74 is connected to a connecting ring 73, and the bottom of the connecting ring 73 is connected to a pressure ring 72, which can be inserted into the air inlet pipe 7 to contact the filter element 8, and plays a role in fixing the filter element 8.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the structure of the storage box 3 and the storage cabinet is further optimized. The inner wall of the storage box 3 is provided with a breathable membrane 32, which is not only breathable, but also prevents pomegranate seeds or cultivation materials from directly contacting the outside world, and plays a protective role. In addition, the inner walls of the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2 are both equipped with a plurality of glass doors 12, which are symmetrically arranged in the storage cabinet, and can conveniently observe the situation in the storage box 3, while playing a supporting role for the storage box 3. In addition, the surfaces of the storage cabinet 1 and the storage cabinet 2 are also equipped with a support plate 11, which is used for sunlight irradiation, promotes the photosynthesis and germination process of the pomegranate seeds, and is also convenient for users to observe.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the exhaust fan 4 is started, the outside air is sucked in through the air inlet pipe 7, and after being filtered by the filter element 8, the air enters the storage cabinet 2 2. At the same time, the air in the storage cabinet 1 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5 to form an air cycle. The U-shaped tube 9 ensures the air circulation between the two storage cabinets, which helps to maintain the temperature and humidity balance in the cabinets. After the exhaust fan 4 is started, the outside air is sucked in through the air inlet pipe 7, and after being filtered by the filter element 8, the air enters the storage cabinet 2 2. At the same time, the air in the storage cabinet 1 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 5 to form an air circulation. The U-shaped tube 9 ensures the air circulation between the two storage cabinets, which helps to maintain the temperature and humidity balance in the cabinets. The support plates 11 installed on the surfaces of the storage cabinets 1 and 2 allow sunlight to shine on the storage box 3, promote the photosynthesis of the pomegranate seeds, and further accelerate the germination process.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A device for breeding and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties, characterized in that: The invention comprises a storage cabinet (1) and a storage cabinet (2), wherein the storage cabinet (1) and the storage cabinet (2) are fixed to each other, and storage boxes (3) are arranged in the storage cabinet (1) and the storage cabinet (2), and an exhaust pipe (5) is installed on the top of the storage cabinet (1), and an air inlet (21) is opened on the top of the storage cabinet (2), and an exhaust fan (4) is installed at the air inlet (21) of the storage cabinet (2), and an air vent (31) is opened at the storage box (3), and a U-shaped pipe (9) is installed between the bottom of the surface of the storage cabinet (1) and the storage cabinet (2), so as to conduct the air in the storage cabinet (2) to the storage cabinet (1).

2. A pomegranate new variety breeding and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shielding box (6) is installed on the top of the storage cabinet No. 2 (2), and the shielding box (6) is used to shield the exhaust fan (4). An air intake pipe (7) is installed on the top of the shielding box (6), and the air intake pipe (7) is used to transport external air into the shielding box (6). After the exhaust fan (4) is started, the air enters the storage cabinet No. 2 (2). A filter element (8) is arranged at the air intake pipe (7), and the filter element (8) is used to filter the air.

3. A pomegranate new variety breeding and germination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A backing plate (71) is installed on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (7), and the backing plate (71) is used to support the filter element (8). A limiting member is installed on the top of the air intake pipe (7), and is used to limit the position of the filter element (8) after the filter element (8) is placed in the air intake pipe (7).

4. A pomegranate new variety breeding and germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member comprises a spring (74) mounted on the top of the shielding box (6); a connecting ring (73) is mounted on the top of the spring (74); a pressing ring (72) is mounted on the bottom of the connecting ring (73); and the pressing ring (72) is inserted into the air intake pipe (7) and contacts the filter element (8).

5. A device for breeding and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A breathable film (32) is provided on the inner wall of the storage box (3), and the breathable film (32) is used for placing materials.

6. A device for breeding and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of glass doors (12) are installed on the inner walls of the storage cabinet 1 (1) and the storage cabinet 2 (2). The glass doors (12) are symmetrically arranged in the storage cabinet 1 (1) and the storage cabinet 2 (2) respectively, and are used to support the storage box (3).

7. A device for breeding and accelerating germination of new pomegranate varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the storage cabinet 1 (1) and the storage cabinet 2 (2) are both installed with support plates (11) for sunlight exposure and observation by users.

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