Duck feeding trough with forage crushing structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a duck feeding trough with a forage smashing structure. The duck feeding trough comprises a fixing frame, a fodder smashing structure and a fodder smashing structure, a plurality of sets of discharging frames are installed on the fixing frame, the bottoms of the discharging frames communicate with a smashing box, a supporting base is fixed to the bottom of the smashing box, discharging assemblies are arranged in inner cavities of the discharging frames, smashing shafts are rotationally connected to the inner cavities of the smashing box through bearings, and smashing blades are fixed to the outer sides of the smashing shafts. The pedal is movably arranged outside the supporting base in a sleeving mode, a duck is used for stepping on the pedal to extrude the extrusion control switch, and forage in the discharging frame is conveyed downwards and guided into the smashing box through cooperation of the discharging assembly. Then the crushing motor drives the crushing shaft and the crushing blades to crush the forage, the crushed forage is discharged into the storage tray from the discharge port for ducks to eat, and the pedal is suspended, so that the ducks cannot stay on the pedal after being full, and the supply quantity of the forage can be controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure. Background Art

[0002] Poultry farming is a production business involving the raising of birds such as chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, quails, etc., and is part of the animal husbandry industry. It has the advantages of short production cycle, high feed conversion rate, and low investment. Poultry farming not only provides food such as meat and eggs, but its feathers and feces also have important economic value. Raising poultry requires considering factors such as the feeding environment, feeding methods, feeding cycle, technical difficulty, and market environment. For example, ducks and geese need water sources, while chickens have no special requirements for water sources; the feeding technology of chickens and ducks is relatively simple, while the feeding technology of geese is more complicated; the market environment is also an important factor in determining the benefits of breeding.

[0003] Duck farming requires feeding green grass. The traditional farming method is to feed green grass directly. This method not only causes waste of grass, but also causes indigestion in ducks. Therefore, the current farming method is to crush the grass and feed it into the feeding trough for feeding. However, this method also has certain disadvantages. If it is fed in excess, it will also lead to waste of grass. However, if it is fed in small amounts, the ducks will not eat enough and their development will be affected. At the same time, excess grass is easy to rot and deteriorate. The existing feeding method cannot automatically adjust according to the duck's food intake. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure. A pedal is movably arranged on a supporting base. The driving motor and the crushing motor are started by squeezing a control switch according to the rule that the duck needs to step on the pedal when eating, so that the grass above is transported downward and crushed. When the duck is full and leaves the pedal, the feeding device stops feeding. The amount of feed can be determined by the duck itself, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a duck feeding trough with a forage crushing structure, comprising:

[0006] Fixed frame;

[0007] A plurality of feeding frames are installed on the fixed frame, the bottom of the feeding frame is connected with a crushing box, a supporting base is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box, a feeding assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding frame, a crushing shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box through a bearing, a crushing blade is fixed to the outer side of the crushing shaft, a plurality of feeding ports are arranged at the lower end around the crushing box, a material storage tray is fixed to the outer side of the supporting base, the material storage tray is located below the feeding port, a crushing motor is embedded in the top of the supporting base, and the output shaft of the crushing motor passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing shaft;

[0008] The outer movable sleeve of the support base is provided with a pedal, and an extrusion control switch is installed on the support base, and the extrusion control switch is located below the pedal.

[0009] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a support box fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the unloading frame, the bottom of the support box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box through a bearing, a spiral blade is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top of the fixed frame and is fixed with a driving pulley, the top end of the rotating shaft passes through the inner cavity of the support box and is fixed with a driven pulley, and the driving pulley is connected to the outer side of the driven pulley by a connecting belt.

[0010] Preferably, a support spring is fixed on the support base, and the top of the support spring is fixed to the bottom of the pedal.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing box is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the crushing blade is located above the discharge port.

[0012] Preferably, a protective ring is fixed to the top of the support base, and the protective ring is located on the outside of the support spring.

[0013] Preferably, a reinforcement plate is fixed to the outer side of the blanking frame, the top of the reinforcement plate is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing frame, and the bottom of the reinforcement plate is fixed to the outer side of the crushing box.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a control box fixed on the fixing frame, wherein the control box is electrically connected to the crushing motor, the driving motor and the extrusion control switch respectively.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a pedal by a movable sleeve outside the supporting base. The duck steps on the pedal to squeeze the control switch, and then the grass in the feeding frame is transported downward and introduced into the crushing box through the cooperation of the feeding assembly. Then the crushing motor drives the crushing shaft and the crushing blade to crush the grass and discharge it into the storage tray from the feeding port for the ducks to eat. Since the pedal is suspended, the duck will generally not stay on it when it is full, so the supply of grass can be controlled.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a protective ring to facilitate protection of the support spring and the extrusion control switch installed on the support base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the blanking frame and the crushing box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the pedal and the support base of the utility model.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Unloading frame; 3. Crushing box; 4. Support base; 5. Unloading assembly; 51. Support box; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Spiral blade; 54. Driving motor; 55. Driving pulley; 56. Driven pulley; 57. Connecting belt; 6. Crushing shaft; 7. Crushing blade; 8. Discharge port; 9. Storage tray; 10. Crushing motor; 11. Pedal; 12. Extrusion control switch; 13. Support spring; 14. Protective ring; 15. Reinforcement plate; 16. Control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The utility model provides Figures 1 to 4 A duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure is shown, comprising:

[0025] Fixed frame 1;

[0026] A plurality of feeding frames 2 are mounted on the fixed frame 1, the bottom of the feeding frame 2 is connected with a crushing box 3, a supporting base 4 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 3, a feeding assembly 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding frame 2, a crushing shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 through a bearing, a crushing blade 7 is fixed to the outer side of the crushing shaft 6, a plurality of feeding ports 8 are arranged at the lower end around the crushing box 3, a material storage tray 9 is fixed to the outer side of the supporting base 4, the material storage tray 9 is located below the feeding port 8, a crushing motor 10 is embedded in the top of the supporting base 4, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 10 passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing shaft 6;

[0027] A pedal 11 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the support base 4, and a squeeze control switch 12 is installed on the support base 4, and the squeeze control switch 12 is located below the pedal 11;

[0028] A pedal 11 is provided on the outer movable sleeve of the supporting base 4. The duck steps on the pedal 11 to squeeze the squeezing control switch 12, and then the feed in the feed frame 2 is transported downward through the cooperation of the feed assembly 5 and introduced into the crushing box 3. Then the crushing motor 10 drives the crushing shaft 6 and the crushing blade 7 to crush the feed and discharge it from the discharge port 8 into the storage tray 9 for the ducks to eat. Since the pedal 11 is suspended in the air, the duck generally will not stay on it when it is full, so the supply amount of feed can be controlled.

[0029] The feeding assembly 5 includes a support box 51 fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the feeding frame 2, the bottom of the support box 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 52 through a bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft 52 is rotated on the top of the crushing box 3 through a bearing, a spiral blade 53 is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft 52, a driving motor 54 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 54 passes through the top of the fixed frame 1 and is fixed with a driving pulley 55, the top of the rotating shaft 52 passes through the inner cavity of the support box 51 and is fixed with a driven pulley 56, the driving pulley 55 and the outer side of the driven pulley 56 are connected by a connecting belt 57, the driving motor 54 installed on the fixed frame 1 drives the driving pulley 55 to rotate, and then the driving pulley 55 uses the connecting belt 57 to drive the driven pulley 56 to drive the rotating shaft 52, so that the spiral blade 53 on the outer side of the rotating shaft 52 rotates, and the grass on the upper layer of the feeding frame 2 is transported upward.

[0030] A support spring 13 is fixed on the support base 4, and the top of the support spring 13 is fixed to the bottom of the pedal 11. The support spring 13 is used to support the pedal 11, so that when there is nothing above the pedal 11, the pedal 11 is separated from the squeeze control switch 12.

[0031] The crushing box 3 is set in a truncated cone shape, and the crushing blade 7 is located above the discharge port 8. By setting the shape of the crushing box 3 and the position of the crushing blade 7, it is prevented that the duck inserts its mouth into the discharge port 8 to enter the crushing box 3, causing the mouth to be cut by the crushing blade 7.

[0032] A protective ring 14 is fixed on the top of the support base 4, and the protective ring 14 is located on the outside of the support spring 13. The provision of the protective ring 14 facilitates the protection of the support spring 13 and the extrusion control switch 12 installed on the support base 4.

[0033] A reinforcement plate 15 is fixed to the outside of the blanking frame 2, the top of the reinforcement plate 15 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing frame 1, and the bottom of the reinforcement plate 15 is fixed to the outside of the crushing box 3. By setting the reinforcement plate 15, the crushing box 3 and the blanking frame 2 are reinforced to prevent the supporting base 4 from being suspended in the air, causing the blanking frame 2 and the transfer case to be damaged by greater gravity.

[0034] It also includes a control box 16 fixed on the fixed frame 1, and the control box 16 is electrically connected to the crushing motor 10, the drive motor 54 and the extrusion control switch 12 respectively. Through the cooperation of the control box 16, it is convenient to control the drive motor 54 and the crushing motor 10 through the extrusion control switch 12.

[0035] When in use, the device is placed in a place far away from the daily activities of the ducks, and the fodder is placed in the feeding frame 2. When a duck needs to eat, the duck steps on the pedal 11, and then the pedal 11 is pressed downward, and at the same time, the pedal 11 presses the squeezing control switch 12, and then the drive motor 54 is started through the control box 16, and the drive motor 54 drives the drive pulley 55 to rotate, and then the drive pulley 55 drives the driven pulley 56 to rotate through the connecting belt 57, and drives the rotating shaft 52, so that the rotating shaft 52 drives the spiral blade 5 3 transports the grass downward and then guides it into the crushing box 3. At the same time, the crushing motor 10 drives the crushing shaft 6 to drive the crushing blade 7, so that the grass entering the crushing box 3 is crushed and then discharged from the crushing box 3 from the discharge port 8 and enters the storage tray 9 for the ducks to eat. Since the pedal 11 and the support base 4 are suspended in the air, when the ducks are full, due to the instability of the pedal 11, the ducks will move away from the device and enter the daily activity area. At this time, the pedal 11 is supported by the support spring 13 and separated from the extrusion control switch 12, and the device stops feeding.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A duck feeding trough with a forage crushing structure, characterized in that: include: Fixed frame (1); A plurality of feeding frames (2) are mounted on the fixed frame (1), the bottom of the feeding frame (2) is connected to a crushing box (3), the bottom of the crushing box (3) is fixed with a support base (4), the inner cavity of the feeding frame (2) is provided with a feeding assembly (5), the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) is rotatably connected to a crushing shaft (6) through a bearing, a crushing blade (7) is fixed to the outer side of the crushing shaft (6), a plurality of discharge ports (8) are provided at the lower end of the four sides of the crushing box (3), a material storage tray (9) is fixed to the outer side of the support base (4), the material storage tray (9) is located below the discharge port (8), a crushing motor (10) is embedded on the top of the support base (4), the output shaft of the crushing motor (10) passes through the inner cavity of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected to the end of the crushing shaft (6); The outer movable sleeve of the support base (4) is provided with a pedal (11), and a squeeze control switch (12) is installed on the support base (4), and the squeeze control switch (12) is located below the pedal (11).

2. The duck feeding trough with a forage crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharging assembly (5) comprises a support box (51) fixed to one side of the inner cavity of the material discharging frame (2); the bottom of the support box (51) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (52) via a bearing; the bottom of the rotating shaft (52) is rotatably connected to the top of the crushing box (3) via a bearing; a spiral blade (53) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating shaft (52); a driving motor (54) is fixed to the bottom of the fixed frame (1); the output shaft of the driving motor (54) passes through the top of the fixed frame (1) and is fixed with a driving pulley (55); the top end of the rotating shaft (52) passes through the inner cavity of the support box (51) and is fixed with a driven pulley (56); the driving pulley (55) is connected to the outer side of the driven pulley (56) by a connecting belt (57).

3. The duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support spring (13) is fixed on the support base (4), and the top of the support spring (13) is fixed to the bottom of the pedal (11).

4. The duck feeding trough with a forage crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing box (3) is arranged in a truncated cone shape, and the crushing blade (7) is located above the discharge port (8).

5. The duck feeding trough with a forage crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective ring (14) is fixed on the top of the support base (4), and the protective ring (14) is located outside the support spring (13).

6. The duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (15) is fixed to the outside of the unloading frame (2), the top of the reinforcing plate (15) is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (1), and the bottom of the reinforcing plate (15) is fixed to the outside of the crushing box (3).

7. The duck feeding trough with a grass crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control box (16) fixed on the fixed frame (1), and the control box (16) is electrically connected to the pulverizing motor (10), the driving motor (54) and the extrusion control switch (12) respectively.

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