Anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking and liquid suction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage bottles, and particularly relates to an anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking and liquid suction. Comprising a drainage bottle body and a filter cover, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the filter cover, drainage pipes are arranged in the centers of the partition plates, and filter assemblies are arranged in gaps among the partition plates; a thick pipe is arranged at the lower end of the drainage pipe, and the anti-overflow assembly is arranged in the thick pipe. The drainage bottle can overcome the defects in the prior art, the filter cover is arranged, the partition plates are arranged in the filter cover, the filter assemblies are arranged in the gaps of the partition plates, the filter assemblies can filter smoke in the drainage bottle, and the problems that the smoke is gathered, the pressure in the drainage bottle is rapidly increased, and the capacity is reduced are solved; the rubber ring is arranged, so that the drainage bottle body and the filter cover can be sealed, and the problem that sucked smoke leaks is solved; the anti-overflow assembly is arranged, and after drainage liquid reaches a certain capacity, the drainage liquid can be prevented from flowing back from the pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage bottles, and in particular relates to an anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption. Background Art

[0002] In clinical practice, negative pressure drains, also known as suction bottles, are generally used in operating rooms and wards. They are mainly used to absorb liquids and smoke during surgery, as well as discharge sputum, medical drainage, dirty blood and secretions in wards and other scenes. Negative pressure drains use the principle of vacuum to generate negative pressure in the human body's cavity, thereby guiding the liquid in the cavity and playing its role in drainage and purification.

[0003] The negative pressure aspirator is mainly composed of a hose and a liquid collection bottle. There are two hose connection ports on the liquid collection bottle, one of which is connected to the working chamber and the other is connected to the negative pressure terminal. When it is connected to the negative pressure terminal, negative air pressure will be generated in the liquid collection bottle, and this negative pressure will guide sputum, secretions or dirty blood, etc., through the drainage of another hose, into the liquid collection bottle.

[0004] However, the existing liquid collecting bottle still has the following problems during the drainage process:

[0005] The existing drainage bottle can only guide the liquid in the cavity, but the smoke removal effect is very poor. The smoke quickly gathers in the drainage bottle and cannot dissipate after it is full, resulting in increased pressure in the bottle. The liquid and smoke cannot be sucked away any more, and the drainage bottle can only be replaced. However, as a consumable, the drainage bottle is difficult to replace frequently. Therefore, the diffuse smoke affects the surgical process, is detrimental to the operating room environment, and poses a threat to the health of personnel in the operating room. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide an anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid suction, which can overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and is provided with a filter cover, in which a plurality of partition plates are arranged, and a filter assembly is arranged in the gap between the partition plates, and the filter assembly can filter the smoke in the drainage bottle to avoid the accumulation of smoke, which causes the rapid increase of pressure in the drainage bottle and the problem of reduced capacity; a rubber ring is provided to achieve the sealing of the drainage bottle body and the filter cover to avoid the problem of leakage of the sucked smoke; an anti-overflow assembly is provided to prevent the drainage liquid from flowing back from the tube after the drainage liquid reaches a certain capacity.

[0007] In order to achieve the above technical effects, the technical solutions adopted by the present utility model are as follows:

[0008] An anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption comprises a drainage bottle body and also comprises:

[0009] A filter cover, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the filter cover, a drainage tube is arranged at the center of the partition plate, and a filter assembly is arranged in the gap between the partition plates;

[0010] An anti-overflow component: a thick tube is arranged at the lower end of the drainage pipe, and the anti-overflow component is arranged in the thick tube.

[0011] Preferably, the filter assembly comprises:

[0012] A non-woven fabric layer, wherein the multi-layer non-woven fabric layer is arranged at the bottom layer of the gap between the partition plates;

[0013] An activated carbon layer, wherein the activated carbon layer is disposed in a space formed by the non-woven fabric layer and the partition plate;

[0014] A negative pressure pipe is provided with a sealing plate at the upper end of the partition plate, and a short pipe corresponding to each area of ​​the partition plate is provided on the upper end surface of the sealing plate, and the short pipe is connected to the negative pressure pipe through a conduit.

[0015] Preferably, the anti-overflow assembly comprises:

[0016] Overflow plate, which is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the thick tube and has a through hole in the center;

[0017] A limit block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the thick pipe, a sliding hole is opened in the center of the limit block, and drainage holes are opened on the periphery of the sliding hole;

[0018] The hollow valve body is similar to an "I"-shaped structure, with a hollow air bag inside. The hollow valve body is arranged in the sliding hole, and the diameter of its upper end surface is larger than the diameter of the through hole.

[0019] Preferably, the drainage bottle body and the filter cover are connected by threads, and a rubber ring is provided at the mouth of the drainage bottle body.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. The novel device is provided with a filter cover, in which a plurality of partition plates are arranged, and a filter assembly is arranged in the gap between the partition plates, and the filter assembly can filter the smoke in the drainage bottle to avoid the accumulation of smoke, which causes the rapid increase of pressure in the drainage bottle and the problem of reduced capacity;

[0022] 2. The new model is equipped with a rubber ring, which can achieve the sealing of the drainage bottle body and the filter cover to avoid leakage of the sucked smoke;

[0023] 3. The utility model is provided with an anti-overflow component, which can prevent the drainage fluid from flowing back from the tube after the drainage fluid reaches a certain capacity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0025] In the attached picture:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upright structure of the negative pressure drainage bottle of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA section view;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 BB cross-sectional view;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The CC section view;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage bottle of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the anti-overflow component of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the limit block of the utility model;

[0033] Among them, 1. drainage bottle body, 2. filter cover, 3. rubber ring, 4. drainage tube, 401. thick tube, 402. overflow plate, 403. limit block, 404. drainage hole, 405. sliding hole, 406. hollow valve body, 407. hollow air bag, 408. through hole, 5. partition plate, 6. non-woven fabric layer, 7. activated carbon layer, 8. sealing plate, 9. short tube, 10. catheter, 11. negative pressure tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Embodiment 1:

[0035] Refer to the attached Figure 1-5 , an anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption, comprising a drainage bottle body 1, an upper end of the drainage bottle body 1 is provided with an external thread, and a rubber ring 3 is embedded in the end surface at the edge;

[0036] Also includes:

[0037] The filter cover 2 has an inner wall at the bottom thereof provided with an inner thread matched with the outer thread of the upper port of the drainage bottle body 1. After being tightened, the rubber ring 3 can seal and prevent the leakage of smoke.

[0038] A plurality of vertical partition plates 5 are bonded or integrally formed inside the filter cover 2 to divide the space into equal parts;

[0039] A drainage tube 4 is arranged at the center of the partition plate 5, which plays a supporting role on the one hand, and drains the fluid on the other hand.

[0040] The gap between the partition plates 5 is provided with a filter assembly;

[0041] The filter components include:

[0042] The non-woven fabric layer 6 is a multi-layer non-woven fabric layer 6 bonded to the bottom layer of each partition plate 5. The non-woven fabric layer 6 can absorb the smoke in the gas and filter the dust particles with relatively large diameters. On the other hand, it can also play a role of wrapping and supporting, and can carry the activated carbon on the upper layer.

[0043] Activated carbon layer 7, the activated carbon layer 7 is arranged in the space formed by the non-woven fabric layer 6 and the partition plate 5, and the activated carbon can well absorb particles and gases with smaller particle sizes in the flue gas;

[0044] The negative pressure pipe 11 and the upper end of the partition plate 5 are bonded with a sealing plate 8 , and the function of the sealing plate 8 is to completely encapsulate the activated carbon in the gap of the partition plate 5 .

[0045] The upper end surface of the sealing plate 8 is provided with a short tube 9 corresponding to each area of ​​the partition plate 5, that is, each space isolated by the partition plate 5 is provided with a short tube 9 on the upper end surface of the corresponding sealing plate 8. In order to avoid the activated carbon from being sucked into the negative pressure condition, a filter can be set in the short tube 9 to prevent the activated carbon from being sucked into the negative pressure pipeline. The short tube 9 is connected to the negative pressure pipe 11 through the conduit 10.

[0046] The upper layer of the sealing plate 8 is the upper end surface of the filter cover 2, and the upper ends of the negative pressure tube 11 and the drainage tube 4 are protrudingly arranged to facilitate the connection between the negative pressure terminal and the cavity tube.

[0047] Usage and principle:

[0048] When in use, the filter cap 2 is connected to the drainage bottle body 1, the negative pressure tube 11 is connected to the negative pressure terminal to provide a negative pressure environment, the drainage tube 4 is connected to the cavity tube, and the tissue fluid and smoke in the inner cavity are attracted, and then the tissue fluid and smoke enter the drainage bottle body 1, and the smoke is filtered by the non-woven fabric layer 6 and the activated carbon layer 7 in turn, and finally the clean gas passes through the short tube 9, the catheter 10 and the negative pressure tube 11, thereby achieving the effect of drainage and filtration.

[0049] Embodiment: 2:

[0050] Based on Example 1, Figure 6-7 , this embodiment is provided with an anti-overflow component;

[0051] A thick tube 401 is formed at the lower end of the drainage tube 4 . The diameter of the thick tube 401 is larger than the normal diameter of the drainage tube 4 . The anti-overflow component is arranged in the thick tube 401 .

[0052] The anti-overflow kit includes:

[0053] The overflow plate 402 is bonded to the upper part of the thick tube 401 and has a through hole 408 in the center. The diameter of the through hole 408 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the drainage tube 4, so that the drainage can be smooth.

[0054] A limit block 403 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the thick tube 401. A sliding hole 405 is provided in the center of the limit block 403. Four drainage holes 404 are provided on the periphery of the sliding hole 405. The arrangement of the drainage holes 404 can ensure the smooth suction of the drainage fluid.

[0055] The hollow valve body 406 is similar to the "I"-shaped structure, and is made of lightweight plastic. The hollow airbag 407 is inside, so that the hollow valve body 406 is arranged in the sliding hole 405. The diameter of the upper end surface is larger than the diameter of the through hole 408, and the through hole 408 can be completely blocked. The diameter of the lower end is also larger than the diameter of the through hole 408, and it can have greater buoyancy, so that its upper end surface can completely block the through hole 408.

[0056] Usage and principle:

[0057] When in use, the drainage fluid enters the drainage bottle body 1 from the through hole 408 and the drainage hole 404. When the drainage fluid is about to reach the rated scale, the buoyancy of the liquid surface lifts the hollow valve body 406, thereby completely blocking the through hole 408 to achieve closure and avoid backflow of the drainage fluid.

[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid suction, comprising a drainage bottle body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A filter cover (2), wherein a plurality of partition plates (5) are arranged inside the filter cover (2), a drainage tube (4) is arranged at the center of the partition plate (5), and a filter assembly is arranged in the gap between the partition plates (5); An anti-overflow component, wherein a thick tube (401) is arranged at the lower end of the drainage tube (4), and the anti-overflow component is arranged inside the thick tube (401).

2. The anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter components include: A non-woven fabric layer (6), wherein the multi-layer non-woven fabric layer (6) is arranged at the bottom layer of the gap between the partition plates (5); An activated carbon layer (7), the activated carbon layer (7) being arranged in a space formed by the non-woven fabric layer (6) and the partition plate (5); A negative pressure pipe (11) is provided with a sealing plate (8) at the upper end of the partition plate (5), and short pipes (9) corresponding to the respective areas of the partition plate (5) are provided on the upper end surface of the sealing plate (8), and the short pipes (9) are connected to the negative pressure pipe (11) via a conduit (10).

3. The anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-overflow kit includes: An overflow plate (402), the overflow plate (402) is fixedly disposed on the upper portion of the thick tube (401), and a through hole (408) is opened at the center; A limit block (403), the limit block (403) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the thick tube (401), a sliding hole (405) is opened in the center of the limit block (403), and a drainage hole (404) is opened on the periphery of the sliding hole (405); The hollow valve body (406) is similar to an "I"-shaped structure, and contains a hollow air bag (407) inside. The hollow valve body (406) is arranged in the sliding hole (405), and the diameter of its upper end surface is larger than the diameter of the through hole (408).

4. The anti-overflow negative pressure drainage bottle for smoking liquid absorption according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drainage bottle body (1) and the filter cover (2) are connected via threads, and a rubber ring (3) is provided at the mouth of the drainage bottle body (1).

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