Integrated processing gallnut extraction device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated processing gallnut extraction device, which relates to the technical field of gallnut processing and extraction, and comprises a filter box, a stirring box is arranged at the upper end of the filter box, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the stirring box, a valve is arranged at the port of the liquid inlet pipe, and a grinding box is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the stirring box. A feeding hopper is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the grinding box; the interiors of the filtering box, the stirring box and the grinding box are communicated; a grinding structure is arranged in the grinding box; a stirring structure is arranged in the stirring box, and a stirring rod drives a scraping plate to rotate when rotating, so that the scraping plate scrapes off raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring box and the upper surface of a valve plate in the rotating process, and the raw materials fully react with an extracting solution; a filtering structure is arranged in the filtering box, a first filtering plate is used for primarily filtering the mixture, and a second filtering plate is used for secondarily filtering the mixture, so that the quality of clear liquid extracted from raw material processing is better; an extraction structure is arranged at the rear end of the filter box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gallnut processing and extraction, in particular to an integrated gallnut extraction device. Background Art

[0002] Gallnut, a Chinese medicine name. It is a gall on the leaves of Rhus chinensis, Populus chinensis or Populus rubra, which belongs to the Anacardiaceae family. It is mainly formed by the parasitism of Gallnut aphids. It is distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places. It has the effects of astringing the lungs and reducing fire, astringing the intestines and stopping diarrhea, astringing sweat, stopping bleeding, absorbing moisture and astringing sores. It is often used for chronic cough due to lung deficiency, cough with phlegm caused by lung heat, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, thirst, blood in stool and hemorrhoids, bleeding due to trauma, carbuncle, sore and ulcer, and wet and rotten skin. The existing patent announcement number CN219481625U discloses a gallnut processing and extraction device, which puts the gallnut raw material to be processed and extracted into the inside of a grinding box, and the ground raw material is automatically screened, and the screened raw material automatically falls into the inside of an extraction box, and extraction can be performed by introducing an extraction solvent, and when discharging after the extraction is completed, the second valve is opened to discharge the sediment through the sediment discharge pipe, and the extraction pump assembly works to extract the supernatant of the solution inside the extraction box through the suction pipe, and the supernatant is discharged through the discharge pipe. When the above device extracts the supernatant of the solution inside the extraction box through the suction pipe, part of the sediment is likely to remain inside the supernatant, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the supernatant.

[0003] Based on this, an integrated gallnut extraction device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an integrated gallnut extraction device to solve the problem in the background technology that part of the precipitate is easily left inside the supernatant, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the supernatant.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An integrated gallnut extraction device comprises a filter box, a stirring box is installed on the upper end of the filter box, a liquid inlet pipe is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stirring box, a valve is installed at the port of the liquid inlet pipe, a crushing box is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the stirring box, a feed hopper is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box, and the filter box, the stirring box and the crushing box are connected to each other; a crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing box for crushing raw materials; a stirring structure is arranged inside the stirring box for accelerating the reaction between raw materials and extracting liquid; a filtering structure is arranged inside the filter box for separating clear liquid from sediment; an extraction structure is arranged at the rear end of the filter box for extracting the filtered clear liquid.

[0007] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0008] In an optional solution: the crushing structure includes a crushing motor, which is installed in the middle position of the rear end of the crushing box, and the output end of the crushing motor extends to the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of fixed disks are fixed in an array on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of fixed rods are equidistantly fixed between every two of the fixed disks, a hammer is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod, a primary filter assembly is arranged inside the crushing box, and one end of the hammer is tightly fitted with the primary filter assembly when rotating.

[0009] In an optional solution: the primary filter assembly includes a semicircular filter plate, which is installed inside a crushing box. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the semicircular filter plate. Mounting slide blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the semicircular filter plate. Mounting grooves matching the mounting slide blocks are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0010] In an optional solution: the stirring structure includes a stirring motor, which is installed in the middle position of the rear end of the stirring box. The output end of the stirring motor extends to the inside of the stirring box and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. A valve plate is provided at the bottom of the stirring box.

[0011] In an optional solution: the filtering structure includes a first filter plate and a second filter plate, the first filter plate and the second filter plate are both installed inside the filter box, the first filter plate is located above the second filter plate, mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the first filter plate and the second filter plate, a slot matching the mounting block is opened inside the filter box, and an inclined plate is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the filter box.

[0012] In an optional solution: the extraction structure includes an extraction pump, the extraction pump is located at the rear end of the filter box, the input end of the extraction pump is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe, the other end of the drainage pipe extends to the inside of the filter box, and the output end of the extraction pump is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe.

[0013] In an optional solution: a temperature controller is installed at the front end of the mixing box, a heating plate is installed inside the mixing box, and the temperature controller is electrically connected to the heating plate.

[0014] In an optional solution: a scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod away from the connecting rod, and the scraper is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the stirring box and the upper surface of the valve plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model uses a stirring structure and a stirring motor to drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the stirring rod to rotate. During the rotation process, the stirring rod fully reacts the raw materials in the stirring box with the extract. At the same time, the stirring rod drives the scraper to rotate during the rotation. Since the scraper is closely fitted to the inner wall of the stirring box and the upper surface of the valve plate, the scraper scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring box and the upper surface of the valve plate during the rotation, so that the raw materials and the extract fully react, thereby improving the processing and extraction efficiency.

[0017] 2. The utility model uses a filtering structure, in which the first filter plate performs preliminary filtering on the mixture, thereby separating the precipitate from the clear liquid, and the second filter plate performs secondary filtering on the mixture, so that the quality of the clear liquid extracted from the raw material processing is better. The mounting block cooperates with the notch, so that the staff can easily replace the first filter plate and the second filter plate to ensure the quality of the clear liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear end position of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the crushing box of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing box of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the filter box of the utility model.

[0025] Notes on the figure numbers: 11. Filter box; 12. Drain pipe; 13. Extraction pump; 14. Liquid outlet pipe; 15. First filter plate; 16. Second filter plate; 17. Inclined plate; 18. Stirring box; 19. Liquid inlet pipe; 20. Stirring motor; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Scraper; 24. Temperature controller; 25. Heating plate; 26. Crushing box; 27. Feed hopper; 28. Semicircular filter plate; 29. ​​Crushing motor; 30. Fixed plate; 31. Fixed rod; 32. Hammer; 33. Valve plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, an integrated gallnut extraction device includes a filter box 11, a stirring box 18 is installed on the upper end of the filter box 11, a liquid inlet pipe 19 is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stirring box 18, a valve is installed at the port of the liquid inlet pipe 19, a crushing box 26 is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the stirring box 18, a feed hopper 27 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box 26, the filter box 11, the stirring box 18, and the crushing box 26 are connected to each other; a crushing structure is arranged inside the crushing box 26 for crushing the raw materials; a stirring structure is arranged inside the stirring box 18 for accelerating the reaction between the raw materials and the extract; a filtering structure is arranged inside the filter box 11 for separating the clear liquid from the precipitate; an extraction structure is arranged at the rear end of the filter box 11 for extracting the clear liquid after filtration.

[0029] In this embodiment, the staff pours the raw materials into the crushing box 26 through the feed hopper 27, and the raw materials are crushed by the crushing structure inside the crushing box 26. The crushed raw materials enter the mixing box 18. The staff allows the extract to enter the mixing box 18 through the liquid inlet pipe 19, and the reaction between the raw materials and the extract is accelerated by the stirring structure. The mixture after the reaction enters the filter box 11. The filtering structure inside the filter box 11 separates the clear liquid from the sediment, and then the filtered clear liquid is extracted by the extraction structure.

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the crushing structure includes a crushing motor 29, which is installed in the middle position of the rear end of the crushing box 26, and the output end of the crushing motor 29 extends to the inside of the crushing box 26 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A plurality of fixed disks 30 are fixed in an array on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of fixed rods 31 are equidistantly fixed between every two of the fixed disks 30. A hammer head 32 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 31. A primary filter assembly is arranged inside the crushing box 26, and one end of the hammer head 32 is tightly fitted with the primary filter assembly when rotating.

[0031] The grinding motor 29 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the fixed disk 30 to rotate, and the fixed rod 31 rotates accordingly. During the rotation of the fixed rod 31, due to the centrifugal force, the end of the hammer head 32 away from the fixed disk 30 is tightly fitted with the primary filter component, thereby grinding the raw materials.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 3As shown, the primary filter assembly includes a semicircular filter plate 28, which is installed inside a crushing box 26. A plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the semicircular filter plate 28. Both ends of the semicircular filter plate 28 are fixedly connected with mounting slides, and both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 26 are provided with mounting grooves matching the mounting slides.

[0033] By matching the installation slide block with the installation groove, it is convenient for the staff to replace the semicircular filter plate 28, thereby ensuring that the crushing structure can crush the raw materials.

[0034] In one embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the stirring structure includes a stirring motor 20, which is installed in the middle position of the rear end of the stirring box 18. The output end of the stirring motor 20 extends to the inside of the stirring box 18 and is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 21. A plurality of stirring rods 22 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 21. A valve plate 33 is provided at the bottom of the stirring box 18.

[0035] The connecting rod 21 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 20, thereby driving the stirring rod 22 to rotate. During the rotation process, the stirring rod 22 fully reacts the raw materials in the stirring box 18 with the extracting liquid, thereby improving the processing and extraction efficiency.

[0036] In one embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the filtering structure includes a first filter plate 15 and a second filter plate 16. The first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 16 are both installed inside the filter box 11. The first filter plate 15 is located above the second filter plate 16. Mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 16. A notch matching the mounting block is opened inside the filter box 11, and an inclined plate 17 is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the filter box 11.

[0037] The mixture after the reaction of the raw material and the extract enters the filter box 11, and the first filter plate 15 performs preliminary filtration on the mixture to separate the precipitate from the clear liquid. The second filter plate 16 performs secondary filtration on the mixture to improve the quality of the clear liquid extracted from the raw material processing. The mounting block cooperates with the notch to facilitate the staff to replace the first filter plate 15 and the second filter plate 16 to ensure the quality of the clear liquid.

[0038] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the extraction structure includes an extraction pump 13, which is located at the rear end of the filter box 11. The input end of the extraction pump 13 is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe 12, and the other end of the drainage pipe 12 extends to the inside of the filter box 11. The output end of the extraction pump 13 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 14.

[0039] The clear liquid in the filter box 11 is extracted through the drain pipe 12 by the extraction pump 13, and the clear liquid is finally discharged through the outlet pipe 14, so that the staff can extract the clear liquid easily.

[0040] Example 2

[0041] In one embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a temperature controller 24 is installed at the front end of the mixing box 18 , a heating plate 25 is installed inside the mixing box 18 , and the temperature controller 24 is electrically connected to the heating plate 25 .

[0042] The heating plate 25 is powered on to heat the mixing box 18, thereby heating the raw materials and the extract inside the mixing box 18, so that the processing and extraction environment is at an optimal temperature state, thereby improving the extraction quality. The heating temperature of the heating plate 25 can be adjusted by the temperature controller 24.

[0043] In one embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, one end of the stirring rod 22 away from the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to a scraper 23 , and the scraper 23 is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the stirring box 18 and the upper surface of the valve plate 33 .

[0044] The stirring rod 22 drives the scraper 23 to rotate when rotating. Since the scraper 23 is in close contact with the inner wall of the stirring box 18 and the upper surface of the valve plate 33, the scraper 23 scrapes the raw materials on the inner wall of the stirring box 18 and the upper surface of the valve plate 33 during the rotation process, so that the raw materials and the extracting liquid fully react, thereby improving the processing and extraction efficiency.

[0045] The above embodiment discloses an integrated gallnut extraction device, wherein the staff pours the raw material into the crushing box 26 through the feed hopper 27, and the crushing motor 29 inside the crushing box 26 drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the fixed plate 30 to rotate, and the fixed rod 31 rotates accordingly. During the rotation of the fixed rod 31, due to the centrifugal force, the end of the hammer head 32 away from the fixed plate 30 is tightly fitted with the primary filter component, thereby crushing the raw material, and the crushed raw material enters the mixing box 18. The staff allows the extract to enter the mixing box 18 through the liquid inlet pipe 19, and drives the connecting rod 21 to rotate through the mixing motor 20, thereby driving the mixing rod 22 to rotate. The mixing rod 22 is During the rotation process, the raw materials and the extract in the stirring box 18 are fully reacted, and at the same time, the heating plate 25 is powered on to heat the stirring box 18, thereby heating the raw materials and the extract in the stirring box 18, so that the processing and extraction environment is in an optimal temperature state, and the extraction quality is improved. Then, the valve plate 33 is opened, and the mixture after the reaction of the raw materials and the extract enters the filter box 11. The first filter plate 15 performs a preliminary filtration on the mixture, thereby separating the precipitate from the clear liquid. The second filter plate 16 performs a secondary filtration on the mixture, so that the quality of the clear liquid extracted from the raw material processing is better. Finally, the clear liquid in the filter box 11 is extracted through the drain pipe 12 by the extraction pump 13, and the clear liquid is finally discharged through the outlet pipe 14.

[0046] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated gallnut extraction device, comprising a filter box (11), a stirring box (18) is installed on the upper end of the filter box (11), a liquid inlet pipe (19) is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the stirring box (18), a valve is installed at the end of the liquid inlet pipe (19), a crushing box (26) is installed at the middle position of the upper end of the stirring box (18), a feed hopper (27) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper end of the crushing box (26), and the filter box (11), the stirring box (18) and the crushing box (26) are internally connected; It is characterized in that It also includes a crushing structure, which is arranged inside the crushing box (26) and is used to crush the raw materials; A stirring structure, the stirring structure is arranged inside the stirring box (18) and is used to accelerate the reaction between the raw material and the extract; A filtering structure, the filtering structure being arranged inside the filtering box (11) and being used for separating the clear liquid from the sediment; An extraction structure is arranged at the rear end of the filter box (11) and is used to extract the clear liquid after filtration.

2. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure comprises a crushing motor (29), the crushing motor (29) is installed at the middle position of the rear end of the crushing box (26), the output end of the crushing motor (29) extends to the inside of the crushing box (26) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of fixed disks (30) are fixed in an array on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a plurality of fixed rods (31) are equidistantly fixed between every two of the fixed disks (30), the outer wall of the fixed rod (31) is rotatably connected to a hammer head (32), a primary filter assembly is arranged inside the crushing box (26), and one end of the hammer head (32) is tightly fitted with the primary filter assembly when rotating.

3. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The primary filter assembly comprises a semicircular filter plate (28), the semicircular filter plate (28) being installed inside a crushing box (26), a plurality of filter holes being provided on the surface of the semicircular filter plate (28), mounting slide blocks being fixedly connected at both ends of the semicircular filter plate (28), and mounting grooves matching the mounting slide blocks being provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (26).

4. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure comprises a stirring motor (20), the stirring motor (20) being installed at the middle position of the rear end of the stirring box (18), the output end of the stirring motor (20) extending to the inside of the stirring box (18) and fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), the outer side wall of the connecting rod (21) being fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (22), and a valve plate (33) being arranged at the bottom of the stirring box (18).

5. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a first filter plate (15) and a second filter plate (16); the first filter plate (15) and the second filter plate (16) are both installed inside a filter box (11); the first filter plate (15) is located above the second filter plate (16); mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the first filter plate (15) and the second filter plate (16); a notch matching the mounting block is provided inside the filter box (11); and an inclined plate (17) is symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the filter box (11).

6. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction structure comprises an extraction pump (13), the extraction pump (13) being located at the rear end of the filter box (11), the input end of the extraction pump (13) being fixedly connected to a liquid discharge pipe (12), the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (12) extending into the interior of the filter box (11), and the output end of the extraction pump (13) being fixedly connected to a liquid outlet pipe (14).

7. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature controller (24) is installed at the front end of the stirring box (18), a heating plate (25) is installed inside the stirring box (18), and the temperature controller (24) is electrically connected to the heating plate (25).

8. The integrated gallnut extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (22) away from the connecting rod (21), and the scraper (23) is tightly fitted to the inner wall of the stirring box (18) and the upper surface of the valve plate (33).

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