Anti-falling electric cover plate for object lifting hole of wind generating set

By designing hinges and positioning mechanisms on the electric cover plate of the hanging object hole of the wind turbine unit, and using electric telescopic rods and driving ropes, the limit and automated operation of the safety rope hook is achieved, which solves the problems of falling risks and limited movements of personnel during hanging objects, and improves safety and practicality.

CN222759895UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15XICHANG JUYUAN WIND POWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421665904.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-15
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

On the nacelle platform and nacelle cover of the wind turbine unit, the hanging object hole cover lacks a special seat belt double hook hanging point, which leads to a greater risk of falling when lifting objects, and the double hook distance is limited and personnel activities are limited.

Method used

An anti-fall-proof wind turbine set lifting hole electric cover plate is designed. By setting hinges and positioning mechanisms on the nacelle platform and nacelle shell, and using electric telescopic rods and driving ropes, the limit and automatic operation of the safety rope hook is realized to ensure that personnel wear safety belts and correctly hook them during the hanging process.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents fall accidents caused by people not wearing seat belts or improper hooks during lifting, improves safety during use, reduces the amount of operation and improves the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric cover plates, and discloses an anti-falling electric cover plate for a hoisting hole of a wind generating set, which comprises a cabin platform bottom plate, a cabin cover bottom plate, a hinge and a positioning mechanism, two sets of grooves are formed in the upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate, two sets of first anti-falling cover plates are slidably connected into the two sets of grooves of the two sets of cabin platform bottom plates, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving range of workers in the wind generating set is arranged on the upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate. The two sets of safety rope hooks are adjusted and moved to trigger the second anti-falling cover plate to be disconnected from the interior of a groove of the cabin cover bottom plate, so that the second anti-falling cover plate can be rotationally opened only when follow-up workers insert the two sets of safety rope hooks into the limiting mechanism. Therefore, falling accidents of people caused by the fact that people do not wear safety belts or hang double hooks are avoided as much as possible.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric cover plates, in particular to an anti-fall type electric cover plate for a hanging hole of a wind turbine generator set. Background Art

[0002] In wind turbines, due to the particularity of the installation site of the cabin equipment, during inspection and maintenance, personnel in the cabin will use large and heavy items or equipment to enter and exit the cabin, and these items or equipment cannot be transported to the cabin through the ladder channel in the tower. At this time, the cabin electric hoist will be used to lift these items or equipment into the cabin through the cabin lifting hole.

[0003] In the process of implementing this application, it was found that the technology has the following problems: the existing wind turbine cabin platform has two lifting holes, which are located on the cabin platform and the cabin cover respectively. The centers of the two lifting holes are on the same vertical line. When personnel lift objects, they need to open the cabin platform lifting hole cover and the cabin cover lifting hole cover. When personnel manually open the cabin cover, there is no special safety belt double hook hanging point. When opening the cabin cover, there is a great risk of falling. When personnel lift objects, in order to prevent people from falling, they can only hang the double hooks on the screen cabinet lifting ears or the cabin support rods. Due to the limited distance between the double hooks, the movement of personnel is greatly limited.

[0004] Therefore, an anti-fall type electric cover plate for the hanging hole of a wind turbine generator set is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in order to prevent people from falling, double hooks can only be hung on the lifting ears of the screen cabinet or the support rods of the cabin. Due to the limited distance between the double hooks, the movement of people is greatly restricted. The utility model provides an anti-falling electric cover for the lifting holes of the wind turbine generator set.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The camshaft is an electric cover for a hanging hole of an anti-falling wind turbine generator set, comprising a cabin platform bottom plate, a cabin cover bottom plate, a hinge and a positioning mechanism, wherein the upper surfaces of the cabin platform bottom plate and the cabin cover bottom plate are both provided with a feed port, and the upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate is provided with two groups of grooves, and two groups of anti-falling cover plates 1 are slidably connected inside the two groups of grooves of the two groups of cabin platform bottom plates, and the positions of the two groups of anti-falling cover plates 1 are located at the upper end of the feed port of the cabin platform bottom plate, and the upper surface of the cabin cover bottom plate is hinged with an anti-falling cover plate 2 through the hinge, and the anti-falling cover plate 2 is clamped inside the feed port of the cabin cover bottom plate, and the upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the moving range of staff inside the wind turbine generator set, and the lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the anti-falling cover plate 2.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a positioning block and an electric telescopic rod, a slot is provided on the side of the anti-falling cover plate 2 away from the hinge, the electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the slot of the anti-falling cover plate 2 close to the hinge, a fixed block is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a slot is provided on the inner wall of the side of the feed port of the cabin cover bottom plate away from the hinge, the position of the slot inside the cabin cover bottom plate is located on the moving path of the fixed block, two groups of hook positioning holes are provided on the front of the positioning block, two groups of positioning holes are provided on the upper surface of the positioning block, and detection mechanisms are installed inside the two groups of positioning holes of the positioning block, the positions of the detection ends on the left and right sides of the detection mechanism are respectively set at the upper ends of the two groups of hook positioning holes, and the detection mechanism is electrically connected to the control end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a connecting block, which is installed on the lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate, a motor is arranged on the front side of the connecting block, a driving rope is arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor, and one end of the driving rope away from the motor is installed on the upper surface of the anti-fall cover plate 2, and the detection mechanism is electrically connected to the control end of the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a base, which is installed on the upper surface of a group of anti-fall cover plates close to one side of the positioning block. The upper surface of the base is provided with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is provided with two groups of arc-shaped positioning grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, an arc-shaped fillet is provided at a corner of the base away from the positioning block, and the corner of the base away from the positioning block and a side of a right group of anti-falling cover plates away from the positioning block remain parallel.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model adjusts and moves the two sets of safety rope hooks to insert the two sets of safety rope hooks into the two sets of hook positioning holes, triggering the detection mechanism to start the electric telescopic rod, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed block to move out of the slot of the cabin cover bottom plate, so that the subsequent staff can rotate and open the anti-fall cover plate 2 only when they insert the two sets of safety rope hooks into the two sets of hook positioning holes, thereby avoiding as much as possible that the subsequent staff rotates to open the anti-fall cover plate 2 when they fail to connect the two sets of safety rope hooks to the inside of the limit mechanism, thereby preventing the subsequent staff from falling due to not wearing safety belts and hanging double hooks during the process of lifting objects inside the wind turbine generator set, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0014] 2. The utility model triggers the starter motor to reel in the driving rope through the detection mechanism to pull the anti-fall cover plate 2 to rotate on the upper end of the cabin cover bottom plate, so that the anti-fall cover plate 2 does not need to be manually flipped during subsequent use, thereby reducing the labor consumed by subsequent staff when using the device to hoist objects, thereby improving the practicality of the device; when the subsequent staff takes out the two sets of safety rope hooks from the two sets of hook positioning holes, the detection mechanism detects that the two sets of safety rope hooks are moved out of the two sets of hook positioning holes and shuts down the motor, and then under the action of gravity, the anti-fall cover plate 2 pulls the driving rope to drive the motor output shaft to rotate, thereby causing the anti-fall cover plate 2 to automatically reset, thereby trying to avoid the anti-fall cover plate 2 being in an open use state when the subsequent staff disconnects the two sets of safety rope hooks and the two sets of hook positioning holes, thereby improving the safety of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the electric telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. Cabin platform bottom plate; 2. Cabin cover bottom plate; 3. Anti-fall cover plate 1; 4. Limiting mechanism; 401. Positioning block; 402. Hook positioning hole; 403. Detection mechanism; 404. Electric telescopic rod; 405. Fixing block; 5. Hinge; 6. Anti-fall cover plate 2; 7. Positioning mechanism; 701. Base; 702. Support plate; 703. Arc-shaped positioning groove; 8. Driving mechanism; 801. Connecting block; 802. Motor; 803. Driving rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an anti-fall type electric cover plate for the hanging hole of a wind turbine generator set comprises a cabin platform bottom plate 1, a cabin cover bottom plate 2, a hinge 5 and a positioning mechanism 7. The upper surfaces of the cabin platform bottom plate 1 and the cabin cover bottom plate 2 are both provided with a feed port. The upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate 1 is provided with two groups of grooves. Two groups of anti-fall cover plates 1 3 are slidably connected inside the two groups of grooves of the two groups of cabin platform bottom plates 1. The positions of the two groups of anti-fall cover plates 1 3 are located at the upper end of the feed port of the cabin platform bottom plate 1. The upper surface of the cabin cover bottom plate 2 is hinged with an anti-fall cover plate 2 6 through a hinge 5. The anti-fall cover plate 2 6 is clamped inside the feed port of the cabin cover bottom plate 2. The upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate 1 is provided with a limiting mechanism 4 for limiting the movement range of the staff inside the wind turbine generator set. The lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate 1 A driving mechanism 8 is provided on the surface, and the driving mechanism 8 is installed on the upper surface of the anti-fall cover plate 2 6; specifically, by adjusting and moving the two sets of safety rope hooks, the two sets of safety rope hooks are installed and clamped inside the limiting mechanism 4 to trigger the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 and the disconnection inside the groove of the cabin cover bottom plate 2, so that the subsequent staff can rotate and open the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 only when they insert the two sets of safety rope hooks into the inside of the limiting mechanism 4, thereby trying to avoid the subsequent staff from rotating and opening the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 when they fail to connect the two sets of safety rope hooks to the inside of the limiting mechanism 4, thereby preventing the subsequent staff from falling due to not wearing safety belts and hanging double hooks during the process of lifting objects inside the wind turbine generator set, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the limiting mechanism 4 includes a positioning block 401 and an electric telescopic rod 404, a card slot is provided on the side of the anti-falling cover plate 26 away from the hinge 5, the electric telescopic rod 404 is installed on the inner wall of the card slot of the anti-falling cover plate 26 close to the hinge 5, a fixed block 405 is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 404, a card slot is provided on the inner wall of the side of the feed port of the cabin cover bottom plate 2 away from the hinge 5, the position of the card slot inside the cabin cover bottom plate 2 is located on the moving path of the fixed block 405, two groups of hook positioning holes 402 are provided on the front of the positioning block 401, two groups of positioning holes are provided on the upper surface of the positioning block 401, and a detection mechanism 403 is installed inside the two groups of positioning holes of the positioning block 401, the positions of the detection ends on the left and right sides of the detection mechanism 403 are respectively set at the upper ends of the two groups of hook positioning holes 402, and the detection mechanism 403 and the electric telescopic rod 404 are respectively set at the upper ends of the two groups of hook positioning holes 402. Specifically, by adjusting and moving the two sets of safety rope hooks, the two sets of safety rope hook plug-ins are inserted inside the two sets of hook positioning holes 402 to trigger the detection mechanism 403 to start the electric telescopic rod 404, so that the electric telescopic rod 404 drives the fixing block 405 to move out of the card slot of the cabin cover bottom plate 2, so that the subsequent staff can rotate and open the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 only when they insert the two sets of safety rope hook plug-ins into the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, thereby trying to avoid the subsequent staff from rotating and opening the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 when they fail to connect the two sets of safety rope hooks to the inside of the limiting mechanism 4, thereby preventing the subsequent staff from falling due to not wearing safety belts and hanging double hooks during the process of lifting objects inside the wind turbine generator set, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the driving mechanism 8 includes a connecting block 801, which is installed on the lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate 1, a motor 802 is arranged on the front of the connecting block 801, a driving rope 803 is arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 802, and the end of the driving rope 803 away from the motor 802 is installed on the upper surface of the anti-fall cover plate 26, and the detection mechanism 403 and the control end of the motor 802 are electrically connected; specifically, the detection mechanism 403 triggers the start of the motor 802 to reel in the driving rope 803 to pull the anti-fall cover plate 26 to rotate on the upper end of the cabin cover bottom plate 2, so that the subsequent anti-fall cover plate 26 does not need to be manually flipped during use, thereby reducing the subsequent staff in the use The device reduces the amount of labor consumed when hoisting objects, thereby improving the practicality of the device; when subsequent staff members take out the two sets of safety rope hooks from the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, the detection mechanism 403 detects that the two sets of safety rope hooks have moved out of the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, and then shuts down the motor 802, and then under the action of gravity, the anti-fall cover plate 26 pulls the driving rope 803 to drive the output shaft of the motor 802 to rotate, thereby automatically resetting the anti-fall cover plate 26, thereby avoiding as much as possible that the anti-fall cover plate 26 is in an open use state when the subsequent staff members disconnect the two sets of safety rope hooks from the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, thereby improving the safety of the device during use.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning mechanism 7 includes a base 701, which is installed on the upper surface of a group of anti-fall cover plates 3 near the side of the positioning block 401, and a support plate 702 is provided on the upper surface of the base 701, and two groups of arc-shaped positioning grooves 703 are provided on the upper surface of the support plate 702; specifically, when the outer ends of the subsequent staff members' bodies are tied to the inside of the two groups of hook positioning holes 402, the two groups of safety ropes are pressed to clamp the two groups of safety ropes in the inside of the two groups of arc-shaped positioning grooves 703, so that the two groups of arc-shaped positioning grooves 703 limit the moving path of the staff members' outer ends dragging the safety ropes, thereby avoiding the subsequent staff members from being tripped by the safety ropes they carry during walking, thereby improving the safety of the staff members when using the safety ropes inside the wind turbine generator set.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, an arc-shaped fillet is provided at a corner of the side of the base 701 away from the positioning block 401, and the corner of the side of the base 701 away from the positioning block 401 and the side of the right group of anti-fall cover plates 3 away from the positioning block 401 remain parallel; specifically, an arc-shaped fillet is provided at a corner of the side of the base 701 away from the positioning block 401, and then the corner of the side of the base 701 away from the positioning block 401 and the side of the right group of anti-fall cover plates 3 away from the positioning block 401 remain parallel, so as to avoid the subsequent staff carrying the safety rope and following the staff to move left and right, and causing friction with the base 701 and the side of the right group of anti-fall cover plates 3 away from the positioning block 401, thereby improving the service life of the safety rope hung inside the hook positioning hole 402.

[0029] In summary: by adjusting and moving the two sets of safety rope hooks, the two sets of safety rope hook plug-ins are inserted into the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, and the detection mechanism 403 is triggered to start the electric telescopic rod 404, so that the electric telescopic rod 404 drives the fixed block 405 to move out of the slot of the cabin cover bottom plate 2, so that the subsequent staff can rotate and open the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 only when the two sets of safety rope hooks are inserted into the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, thereby trying to avoid the subsequent staff from rotating and opening the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 when they fail to connect the two sets of safety rope hooks to the inside of the limiting mechanism 4, thereby preventing the subsequent staff from wearing safety belts and hanging double hooks during the process of lifting objects inside the wind turbine generator set, resulting in personnel falling accidents; the detection mechanism 403 is used to trigger the starting motor 802 to reel in the drive rope 803 to pull the anti-fall cover plate 2 6 to rotate at the upper end of the cabin cover bottom plate 2, so that the subsequent anti-fall cover plate 2 6 does not need to be manually flipped during use, thereby reducing the labor consumed by the subsequent staff when using the device to lift objects.

[0030] At the same time, the detection mechanism 403 detects that the two sets of safety rope hooks are moved out of the two sets of hook positioning holes 402, and the motor 802 is shut down. Then, under the action of gravity, the anti-fall cover plate 26 pulls the driving rope 803 to drive the output shaft of the motor 802 to rotate, thereby causing the anti-fall cover plate 26 to automatically reset, thereby avoiding as much as possible the anti-fall cover plate 26 being in an open use state when the two sets of safety rope hooks and the two sets of hook positioning holes 402 are disconnected by subsequent staff; the two sets of safety ropes are pressed to be clamped in the two sets of arc-shaped positioning grooves 703, so that the two sets of arc-shaped positioning grooves 703 limit the moving path of the safety rope dragged by the outer end of the staff's body, thereby avoiding as much as possible the subsequent staff being tripped by the safety rope they carry during walking.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-fall type electric cover plate for a hanging hole of a wind turbine generator set, comprising a cabin platform bottom plate (1), a cabin cover bottom plate (2), a hinge (5) and a positioning mechanism (7), characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the cabin platform bottom plate (1) and the cabin cover bottom plate (2) are both provided with a feed port. The upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate (1) is provided with two groups of grooves. Two groups of anti-fall cover plates (3) are slidably connected inside the two groups of grooves of the two groups of cabin platform bottom plates (1). The two groups of anti-fall cover plates (3) are located just above the feed port of the cabin platform bottom plate (1). The upper surface of the cabin cover bottom plate (2) is hinged with an anti-fall cover plate (6) through the hinge (5). The anti-fall cover plate (6) is clamped inside the feed port of the cabin cover bottom plate (2). The upper surface of the cabin platform bottom plate (1) is provided with a limit mechanism (4) for limiting the range of movement of a worker inside the wind turbine generator set. The lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate (1) is provided with a drive mechanism (8). The drive mechanism (8) is mounted on the upper surface of the anti-fall cover plate (6).

2. The anti-fall type electric cover plate for hanging holes of wind turbine generator set according to claim 1 is characterized by: The limiting mechanism (4) comprises a positioning block (401) and an electric telescopic rod (404); a slot is provided on a side of the second anti-falling cover plate (6) away from the hinge (5); the electric telescopic rod (404) is mounted on an inner wall of the second anti-falling cover plate (6) on a side close to the hinge (5); a fixing block (405) is mounted on an output end of the electric telescopic rod (404); a slot is provided on an inner wall of a side of the feed opening of the cabin cover bottom plate (2) away from the hinge (5); the position of the slot inside the cabin cover bottom plate (2) is located at On the moving path of the fixed block (405), the front surface of the positioning block (401) is provided with two groups of hook positioning holes (402), the upper surface of the positioning block (401) is provided with two groups of positioning holes, and a detection mechanism (403) is installed inside the two groups of positioning holes of the positioning block (401), and the detection ends on the left and right sides of the detection mechanism (403) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two groups of hook positioning holes (402), and the detection mechanism (403) is electrically connected to the control end of the electric telescopic rod (404).

3. The anti-fall type electric cover plate for hanging holes of wind turbine generator set according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a connecting block (801), the connecting block (801) being mounted on the lower surface of the cabin platform bottom plate (1), a motor (802) being arranged on the front surface of the connecting block (801), a driving rope (803) being arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (802), an end of the driving rope (803) away from the motor (802) being mounted on the upper surface of the second anti-fall cover plate (6), and an electrical connection being established between the detecting mechanism (403) and the control end of the motor (802).

4. The anti-fall type electric cover plate for hanging holes of wind turbine generator set according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (7) comprises a base (701), the base (701) being mounted on the upper surface of a group of anti-fall cover plates (3) on one side close to the positioning block (401), the upper surface of the base (701) being provided with a support plate (702), and the upper surface of the support plate (702) being provided with two groups of arc-shaped positioning grooves (703).

5. The anti-fall type electric cover plate for hanging holes of wind turbine generator set according to claim 4, characterized in that: A corner of the base (701) away from the positioning block (401) is provided with an arc-shaped fillet, and the corner of the base (701) away from the positioning block (401) is kept parallel to a side of the right side group of anti-falling cover plates (3) away from the positioning block (401).