Ceramic body drying kiln car

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic body drying kiln car, which belongs to the technical field of kiln cars, and comprises a bottom plate, wheels are mounted at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a plurality of carrier plates are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a placing groove is formed in the top end of each carrier plate, a plurality of partition plates are mounted in the placing grooves in a sliding manner, side plates are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on two sides of each carrier plate, and the side plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom plate. And a telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the bottom ends and the top ends of every two vertically adjacent side plates, a lifting assembly is installed on the uppermost carrier plate, and the device can lift the multiple layers of carrier plates, so that ceramic at a high position is convenient to take, and the practicability and safety of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kiln cars, in particular to a ceramic blank drying kiln car. Background Art

[0002] At present, ceramic firing method refers to the firing method of ceramics. It includes three categories: ceramic production culture, blank making method, and glazing method. The production of ceramics, in terms of its raw materials, should belong to the silicate industry. Ceramics are divided into two parts: blank and glaze. The central part like bones and meat is blank, and the outer part like skin is glaze. Clay is the most important raw material for blank, that is, it is by utilizing the plasticity of clay that blanks of various shapes can be molded.

[0003] When firing ceramic green bodies for drying, in order to improve firing efficiency, multi-layer kiln cars are often used to load the ceramic green bodies into the kiln for firing. However, the ceramic green bodies on the upper layers are not easy to take out. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a ceramic body drying kiln car, which aims to improve the problem that ceramics at high levels are difficult to take out when the multi-layer kiln car is loaded with ceramic bodies.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a ceramic blank drying kiln car comprises a bottom plate, a wheel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a plurality of carrier plates are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, a placement groove is arranged at the top end of the carrier plate, a plurality of partition plates are slidably installed in the placement groove, side plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the bottom end and the top end of two upper and lower adjacent side plates, and a lifting component is installed on the top carrier plate.

[0006] In the preferred technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the placement groove, a storage box is slidably installed at the bottom end of the carrier plate, the top end of the storage box is opened, and a handle is installed at one side of the storage box.

[0007] In the preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first slide is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage box, and slide rails cooperating with the first slide are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the carrier plate. The first slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the slide rail at the bottom end of the lowest carrier plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate.

[0008] In the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the telescopic rod includes a first pull rod and a second pull rod, the top end of the first pull rod is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the second pull rod, and the second pull rod is fixedly installed with a limiting circular plate at one end inside the first pull rod. A limiting groove matching the limiting circular plate is provided in the first pull rod, and the diameter of the limiting circular plate is larger than the diameter of the second pull rod. When the second pull rod completely slides into the first pull rod, the two adjacent carrier plates fit together.

[0009] In the preferred technical solution of the utility model, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, first sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the partition, the first slider is slidably installed on the guide rods, a positioning assembly is installed on the partition, and the first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0010] In the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the positioning assembly includes an insertion rod, a second slider and a spring, a cavity is provided in the partition, the second slider is slidably installed in the cavity, the spring is fixedly installed between the second slider and one side of the inner wall of the cavity, the insertion rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the second slider, one end of the insertion rod slides through one side of the partition and extends to the outside, the inner wall of the placement groove is provided with a plurality of sockets matching the insertion rod, and the spring and the insertion rod are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second slider.

[0011] In the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, a pull block is fixedly installed on the top of the second slider, the top of the pull block passes through the top of the partition and extends to the outside, the top of the partition is provided with a first sliding hole that cooperates with the pull block, quadrangular prisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity, and the second slider is slidably installed on the quadrangular prisms.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model obtains a ceramic blank drying kiln car through the above design, and multiple carrier plates are fitted together. The ceramics are placed on the top carrier plate, and the pull block is pulled to drive the second slider to move. The movement of the second slider squeezes the spring and drives the insertion rod to disengage from the insertion hole. At this time, the position of the partition can be adjusted. When the top carrier plate is full, the lifting component is started to drive the top carrier plate to move until the top telescopic rod is fully stretched to the longest length. At this time, ceramics can be placed on the carrier plate of the second layer. By analogy, this device can lift and lower carrier plates on multiple layers, thereby facilitating the removal of ceramics at high places, thereby improving the practicability and safety of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a ceramic body drying kiln car provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the carrier plate and the storage box is provided for the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a carrier plate is provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a positioning assembly is provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a telescopic rod is provided for an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 A structural schematic diagram of a lifting assembly is provided for an implementation mode of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 110-bottom plate; 120-carrying plate; 121-side plate; 122-telescopic rod; 1221-first pull rod; 1222-second pull rod; 1223-limiting circular plate; 1224-limiting groove; 123-partition plate; 124-storage box; 125-guide rod; 130-lifting assembly; 131-bracket; 132-motor; 133-first threaded rod; 134-support block; 140-insertion rod; 141-second slider; 142-spring; 143-jack; 144-pull block; 145-quadrangular column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a ceramic body drying kiln car, including a bottom plate 110, a wheel is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 110, a plurality of carrier plates 120 are arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 110, a placement groove is arranged at the top end of the carrier plate 120, a plurality of partition plates 123 are slidably installed in the placement groove, side plates 121 are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate 120, and a telescopic rod 122 is fixedly installed between the bottom end and the top end of two upper and lower adjacent side plates 121, and the telescopic rod 122 includes a first pull rod 1221 and a second pull rod 1222, and the first pull rod 1221 is fixedly installed between the bottom end and the top end of two upper and lower adjacent side plates 121. The top end of the pull rod 1221 is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the second pull rod 1222. A limiting circular plate 1223 is fixedly installed at one end of the second pull rod 1222 inside the first pull rod 1221. A limiting groove 1224 cooperating with the limiting circular plate 1223 is provided in the first pull rod 1221. The diameter of the limiting circular plate 1223 is larger than the diameter of the second pull rod 1222. When the second pull rod 1222 completely slides into the first pull rod 1221, the two adjacent carriers 120 fit together, and the lifting assembly 130 is installed on the top carrier 120.

[0023] In some specific implementation schemes, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the placement slot, a storage box 124 is slidably installed at the bottom of the carrier plate 120, the top of the storage box 124 is opened, and a handle is installed on one side of the storage box 124 to facilitate dust falling into the placement slot.

[0024] In some specific implementation schemes, a first slide is fixedly installed on both sides of the storage box 124, and slide rails cooperating with the first slide are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the carrier plate 120. The first slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail, and the slide rail at the bottom end of the lowest carrier plate 120 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 110, which is convenient for the installation and disassembly of the storage box 124, thereby facilitating the cleaning of dust in the storage box 124.

[0025] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , slide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, guide rods 125 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, first sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the partition 123, the first slider is slidably installed on the guide rods 125, and a positioning assembly is installed on the partition 123. The first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the positioning assembly includes an insertion rod 140, a second slider 141 and a spring 142. A cavity is provided in the partition 123, and the second slider 141 is slidably installed in the cavity. The spring 142 is fixedly installed between the second slider 141 and one side of the inner wall of the cavity, and the insertion rod 140 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second slider 141. One end of the insertion rod 140 slides through one side of the partition 123 and extends to the outside. A plurality of sockets 143 matching the insertion rod 140 are provided on the inner wall of the placement groove, and the spring 142 and the insertion rod 140 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the second slider 141.

[0026] In some specific implementation schemes, a pull block 144 is fixedly installed on the top of the second slider 141. The top of the pull block 144 passes through the top of the partition 123 and extends to the outside. The top of the partition 123 is provided with a first sliding hole that cooperates with the pull block 144. Quadrangular prisms 145 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity. The second slider 141 is slidably installed on the quadrangular prisms 145. The quadrangular prisms 145 improve the stability of the second slider 141 when it moves.

[0027] Working principle: When in use, multiple carriers 120 are fitted together, and the ceramics are placed in the top carrier 120. The pull block 144 is pulled to drive the second slider 141 to move. The movement of the second slider 141 squeezes the spring 142 while driving the insertion rod 140 to disengage from the insertion hole 143. At this time, the position of the partition 123 can be adjusted. When the top carrier 120 is full, the lifting assembly is started to drive the top carrier 120 to move until the top telescopic rod 122 is fully stretched to the longest length. At this time, ceramics can be placed on the second layer of the carrier 120, and so on.

[0028] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ceramic body drying kiln car, comprising a bottom plate, a wheel is mounted on the bottom end of the bottom plate, characterized in that: A plurality of carrier plates are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a placement groove is arranged at the top of the carrier plate, a plurality of partition plates are slidably installed in the placement groove, side plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on both sides of the carrier plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed between the bottom and top ends of two upper and lower adjacent side plates, and a lifting assembly is installed on the top carrier plate.

2. A ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes are arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the placement groove, a storage box is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the carrier plate, the top end of the storage box is opened, and a handle is installed at one side of the storage box.

3. A ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 2, characterized in that: First slide plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the storage box, and slide rails cooperating with the first slide plates are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the carrier plate.

4. A ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod includes a first pull rod and a second pull rod. The top end of the first pull rod is slidably sleeved on the bottom end of the second pull rod. A limiting circular plate is fixedly installed at one end of the second pull rod inside the first pull rod. A limiting groove cooperating with the limiting circular plate is provided in the first pull rod.

5. The ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the placement groove, guide rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, first sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the partition, the first sliders are slidably installed on the guide rods, and a positioning assembly is installed on the partition.

6. A ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning assembly includes an insertion rod, a second slider and a spring. A cavity is provided in the partition. The second slider is slidably installed in the cavity. The spring is fixedly installed between the second slider and one side of the inner wall of the cavity. The insertion rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the second slider. One end of the insertion rod slides through one side of the partition and extends to the outside. The inner wall of the placement groove is provided with a plurality of sockets matching the insertion rod.

7. A ceramic body drying kiln car according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pull block is fixedly installed on the top of the second sliding block, and the top of the pull block passes through the top of the partition and extends to the outside. The top of the partition is provided with a first sliding hole that cooperates with the pull block. Quadrangular prisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the cavity, and the second sliding block is slidably installed on the quadrangular prisms.

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