Underground water detection device for coal mine filling

By designing a groundwater detection device for coal mines, using counterweight balls and water pumps to adjust the depth of the sampling pipe, and using centrifugal pumps to form a negative pressure state, the problems of groundwater pollution and inaccurate sampling during coal mine mining are solved, and convenient and efficient groundwater sample collection and detection are achieved.

CN222761921UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15SHANDONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421094847.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-20
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During coal mining, harmful components in the filling paste may enter the groundwater environment, causing pollution, and existing groundwater detection devices are difficult to accurately collect groundwater samples.

Method used

A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling is designed. Through the combination of sampling pipes, counterweight balls, conveying pipes and water pumps, the depth of the sampling pipe is adjusted, and a negative pressure state is formed through the centrifugal pump, achieving convenient water sample collection.

Benefits of technology

The device can effectively control the depth of the sampling tube, ensure the accuracy of the collected water samples, and simplify the water sample collection and detection process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of underground water detection, in particular to an underground water detection device for coal mine filling, which comprises a rack, a top plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the rack, a box body is fixedly mounted at the top end of the top plate, and a storage box and a water tank are arranged below the bottom end of the top plate side by side; the motor is fixedly mounted outside the left side of the top plate, a second winder and a first winder are arranged on an output shaft of the motor side by side, and a sampling pipe is wound outside the first winder. The sampling pipe, the counterweight ball, the conveying pipe and the water pump are matched for use, when the depth of the sampling pipe in water needs to be adjusted, the water pump is started, the water pump pumps out liquid in the liquid storage tank, then the liquid is conveyed into the counterweight ball through the conveying pipe, and the density of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank is larger than that of water. Therefore, the balance weight ball can be controlled to drive the sampling pipe to sink to adjust the height after being filled into the balance weight ball, so that the purposes of convenient collection and adjustment are achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of groundwater detection, in particular to a groundwater detection device for coal mine filling. Background Art

[0002] In order to avoid environmental pollution caused by the large amount of solid waste generated during coal mining, the existing backfill mining technology not only solves the problem of solid waste stacking occupying land and polluting the surface environment, but also prevents surface subsidence caused by coal mining. However, when the backfill paste is filled into the goaf, the harmful components in the backfill paste may enter the groundwater environment under the action of mine water and cause pollution. Experimental research analyzes the impact of the backfill paste on the groundwater environment after it is filled into the goaf.

[0003] When testing groundwater, it is usually necessary to collect groundwater from coal mines and then send it to the laboratory for sample sampling. Since the groundwater in coal mines is in a flowing state, when a sampling tube is placed in the well for collection, the sampling tube is easily floated with the water flow, and the depth of the sampling tube cannot be effectively controlled, making the collected water samples inaccurate. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a groundwater detection device for coal mine filling to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling, comprising

[0007] A rack, a top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the rack, a box is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate, and a storage box and a water tank are arranged side by side below the bottom end of the top plate;

[0008] A motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top plate, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a second reel and a first reel side by side, a sampling tube is wound around the outside of the first reel, a weighted ball is arranged outside the bottom end of the sampling tube, and a conveying tube is wound around the outside of the second reel;

[0009] An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the left side inside the box, and a sampling mechanism is arranged on the right side inside the box.

[0010] Preferably, the regulating mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank and a water pump, the liquid storage tank is opened in the middle of the box body, the water pump is installed on the left side inside the box body, the two ends of the water pump are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank and the delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the counterweight ball;

[0011] Preferably, the sampling mechanism includes a centrifugal pump, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the box body, and the two ends of the centrifugal pump are respectively connected to the inside of the water tank and the outside of the box body, and the end of the sampling tube away from the counterweight ball is connected to the water tank;

[0012] Preferably, a filter tip is provided at the end of the sampling tube close to the counterweight ball;

[0013] Preferably, a liquid level meter and a sampling port are sequentially arranged on the outside of one side of the water tank away from the storage box from top to bottom;

[0014] Preferably, movable wheels are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. This groundwater detection device for coal mine filling is used in combination with a sampling tube, a counterweight ball, a delivery pipe and a water pump. When it is necessary to adjust the depth of the sampling tube in the water, start the water pump, which draws out the liquid in the liquid storage tank and then sends it into the counterweight ball through the delivery pipe. The density of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank is greater than the density of water. After the liquid is poured into the counterweight ball, the counterweight ball can be controlled to drive the sampling tube to sink to adjust the height, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating collection and adjustment.

[0017] 2. This groundwater detection device for coal mine filling, when the height of the sampling tube is adjusted, start the centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump extracts the air inside the water tank to form a negative pressure state, then the water sample enters from the bottom of the sampling tube, and then flows into the water tank for storage, when testing, just take out the water sample from the sampling port, which is more convenient when sampling and testing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. top plate; 3. box; 4. storage box; 5. water tank; 6. motor; 7. second winder; 8. first winder; 9. sampling tube; 10. counterweight ball; 11. delivery tube; 12. liquid storage tank; 13. water pump; 14. centrifugal pump; 15. filter tip; 16. liquid level meter; 17. sampling port; 18. moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0025] A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling, comprising a frame 1, a top plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1, a box body 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate 2, a storage box 4 and a water tank 5 are arranged side by side below the bottom end of the top plate 2; a motor 6, the motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top plate 2, a second reel 7 and a first reel 8 are arranged side by side on the output shaft of the motor 6, a sampling tube 9 is wound around the outside of the first reel 8, a counterweight ball 10 is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the sampling tube 9, and a delivery tube 11 is wound around the outside of the second reel 7; an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the left side of the interior of the box body 3, the adjustment mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 12 and a water pump 13, the liquid storage tank 12 is opened in the middle of the box body 3, the water pump 13 is installed on the left side of the interior of the box body 3, the two ends of the water pump 13 are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank 12 and the delivery tube 11, the other end of the delivery tube 11 is connected to the counterweight ball 10, and moving wheels 18 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the frame 1;

[0026] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the depth of the sampling tube 9 in the water, the water pump 13 is started, the water pump 13 draws out the liquid in the liquid storage tank 12, and then sends it into the counterweight ball 10 through the delivery pipe 11. The density of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 12 is greater than the density of water. After being poured into the counterweight ball 10, the counterweight ball 10 can be controlled to drive the sampling tube 9 to sink to adjust the height, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating collection and adjustment.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, a sampling mechanism is provided on the right side of the interior of the box body 3, and the sampling mechanism includes a centrifugal pump 14, which is fixedly installed on the right side of the interior of the box body 3, and the two ends of the centrifugal pump 14 are respectively connected to the interior of the water tank 5 and the outside of the box body 3, and the end of the sampling tube 9 away from the counterweight ball 10 is connected to the water tank 5;

[0028] In this embodiment, after the height of the sampling tube 9 is adjusted, the centrifugal pump 14 is started. The centrifugal pump 14 extracts the air inside the water tank 5 to form a negative pressure state. At this time, the water sample enters from the bottom of the sampling tube 9 and then flows into the water tank 5 for storage. When testing, the water sample can be taken out from the sampling port 17. This makes sampling and testing more convenient.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, a filter tip 15 is provided at one end of the sampling tube 9 close to the weighted ball 10;

[0030] In this embodiment, a filter 15 is installed at the bottom of the sampling tube 9 to prevent debris in the groundwater from entering the sampling tube 9 and causing pipe blockage.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a liquid level meter 16 and a sampling port 17 are sequentially arranged on the outside of the water tank 5 away from the storage box 4 from top to bottom;

[0032] In this embodiment, the liquid level meter 16 is used to measure the liquid level of the water sample inside the water tank 5, and the sampling port 17 is used to take out the water sample.

[0033] Working principle: During detection, the equipment is moved to the designated position, and then the motor 6 is controlled to start. The motor 6 controls the second reel 7 and the first reel 8 to lower the sampling tube 9 and the conveying tube 11 until the sampling tube 9 goes deep into the sampling well, and the sampling tube 9 is prevented from floating on the water surface by the counterweight ball 10. When it is necessary to adjust the depth of the sampling tube 9 in the water, the water pump 13 is started, and the water pump 13 extracts the liquid in the liquid storage tank 12, and then sends it into the counterweight ball 10 through the conveying tube 11. Among them, the density of the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 12 is greater than the density of water. After the liquid is poured into the counterweight ball 10, the counterweight ball 10 can be controlled to drive the sampling tube 9 to sink to adjust the height; when the height of the sampling tube 9 is adjusted, the centrifugal pump 14 is started, and the centrifugal pump 14 extracts the air inside the water tank 5 to form a negative pressure state. At this time, the water sample enters from the bottom of the sampling tube 9 and then flows into the water tank 5 for storage. During detection, the water sample can be taken out from the sampling port 17.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling, characterized in that: include A frame (1), a top plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), a box (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (2), and a storage box (4) and a water tank (5) are arranged side by side below the bottom end of the top plate (2); A motor (6), wherein the motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top plate (2), and the output shaft of the motor (6) is provided with a second reel (7) and a first reel (8) in parallel, a sampling tube (9) is wound around the outside of the first reel (8), a weighted ball (10) is arranged outside the bottom end of the sampling tube (9), and a conveying tube (11) is wound around the outside of the second reel (7); An adjustment mechanism is provided on the left side inside the box (3), and a sampling mechanism is provided on the right side inside the box (3).

2. A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank (12) and a water pump (13); the liquid storage tank (12) is disposed in the middle of the box body (3); the water pump (13) is installed on the left side inside the box body (3); two ends of the water pump (13) are respectively connected to the liquid storage tank (12) and the delivery pipe (11); the other end of the delivery pipe (11) is connected to the counterweight ball (10).

3. A groundwater detection device for coal mine filling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling mechanism comprises a centrifugal pump (14), which is fixedly installed on the right side of the box (3), and the two ends of the centrifugal pump (14) are respectively connected to the inside of the water tank (5) and the outside of the box (3), and the end of the sampling tube (9) away from the counterweight ball (10) is connected to the water tank (5).

4. The groundwater detection device for coal mine filling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter tip (15) is provided at one end of the sampling tube (9) close to the counterweight ball (10).

5. The groundwater detection device for coal mine filling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level meter (16) and a sampling port (17) are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the outside of the water tank (5) on a side away from the storage box (4).

6. The groundwater detection device for coal mine filling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom end of the frame (1) are each provided with moving wheels (18).