Saline-alkali soil improvement infiltrating irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement infiltrating irrigation device which comprises a water tank, screws, transmission wheels and a transmission belt, a filter plate is arranged in the water tank, the screws are arranged at the top and the bottom of the filter plate, one ends of the screws are connected with the inner side of the water tank, the other ends of the two screws are connected with the transmission wheels, and the transmission belt is connected with the transmission wheels. The two transmission wheels are connected through a transmission belt, and one end of one screw is provided with a rotation driving mechanism. Through the arrangement and cooperative use of the first limiting sliding groove, the filter plate, the screw rod, the transmission wheel, the transmission belt and the rotary driving mechanism, the two cleaning scraping pieces can be driven to move, and impurities accumulated and blocked in filter holes in the upper surface and the lower surface of the filter plate are synchronously scraped and concentrated to the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate and in a collecting plate; the rainwater filtering effect of the filtering plate is affected due to the fact that too much impurities are accumulated in the rainwater filtering plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to a saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali land is a type of salt accumulation, which refers to land where the salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. Saline-alkali soil refers to the general term for various types of soils with high concentrations of soluble salt ions in the soil, which have adverse effects on the physical, chemical, biological and other properties of the soil and plant growth, including salinized soil, alkaline soil, saline soil and alkaline soil. Soil salinization is the process in which soluble salts accumulate in the soil, causing the soil to exhibit adverse properties and deteriorate in quality.

[0003] When the traditional infiltration device for improving saline-alkali land is in use, rainwater passes through the filter plate to filter out the debris and garbage carried by the rainwater. The accumulation of debris and garbage on the filter plate for a long time will cause the filter plate to be blocked, causing the rainwater to be pushed and overflow, which urgently needs to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device, comprising a water tank, a screw, a transmission wheel and a transmission belt, a filter plate is arranged inside the water tank, a screw is arranged on the top and the bottom of the filter plate, one end of the screw is connected to the inner side of the water tank, the other ends of the two screws are connected to the transmission wheel, the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt, one end of one of the screws is equipped with a rotation driving mechanism, the rotation driving mechanism is fixed to one side of the outside of the water tank through a support frame, the two screws are each sleeved with a cleaning scraper, the two cleaning scrapers are symmetrically arranged relative to the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate, the rear side of the cleaning scraper is connected to a second limiting slider, the surface inside the water tank is connected to a first limiting slide groove matching the second limiting slider, the second limiting slider slides along the first limiting slide groove to limit the auxiliary cleaning scraper to move linearly along the screw.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the water tank, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water pump, one side of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, the end of the water outlet pipe is connected to a nozzle, and nozzles are connected to the nozzle at equal intervals.

[0007] Preferably, a water inlet is connected to the top of the water tank, and a water outlet is connected to one side of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, a suspension plate is provided in the drain outlet, and a water guide plate is connected to one side of the top of the drain outlet.

[0009] Preferably, two sides of the filter plate are respectively connected with a positioning block and a fixing block, one side inside the water tank is connected with a positioning groove matching the positioning block, and one side of the bottom of the filter plate is connected with a collecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the suspension board are connected to a first limiting slider, and both sides of the drain outlet are connected to a second limiting slot matching the first limiting slider, and the first limiting slider slides along the second limiting slot to limit the auxiliary suspension board to stably move up and down along the drain outlet.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is provided at the top and the bottom of the fixing block, a limiting block is provided inside the connecting block, and the limiting block is connected to the inner surface of the connecting block through a spring.

[0012] Preferably, the limit block is respectively connected to a fixed plug-in and an operating rod, the top and bottom of the fixed block are connected to a fixed groove matching the fixed plug-in, and one side of the connecting block is connected to a limit groove matching the operating rod. The operating rod moves along the limit groove, which can drive the limit block and the fixed plug-in to move in the connecting block and the fixed groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device, through the arrangement and coordinated use of the first limit slide, the filter plate, the screw, the transmission wheel, the transmission belt, and the rotary drive mechanism, can drive the two cleaning scrapers to move and simultaneously scrape the accumulated and blocked debris in the filter holes on the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate and collect them on the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate and in the collection plate for subsequent processing. Excessive accumulation of debris in the filter affects the filtering effect of the filter plate on rainwater;

[0015] (2) The saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device can manually adjust the plug-in state of the fixed plug-in and the fixed slot by setting and coordinating the connection block, the limit block, the spring, the fixed plug-in, the operating rod and the fixed slot. The setting of the positioning block and the positioning slot can play a good auxiliary supporting role when the filter plate is placed in the water tank, and it is convenient to remove the filter plate, the positioning block and the fixed block as a whole from the water tank, so as to clean the filter plate separately, or to deal with the debris accumulated on the filter plate and the collecting plate, so as to further improve the durability and filtering effect of the filter plate;

[0016] (3) This saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device realizes that when the water level of rainwater collected in the water tank contacts the suspension plate, the first limit slider can slide along the second limit slide groove, so that the rainwater can push the suspension plate to move upward, so that the rainwater can be discharged through the water outlet, realizing self-drainage and avoiding excessive overflow of collected rainwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the connection between the cleaning scraper and the screw rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view structural diagram of the connection between the transmission wheel and the transmission belt of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a side view structural diagram of the connection between the water tank, the drain outlet and the suspension plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, water tank; 101, drain outlet; 2, water guide outlet; 3, first limit slide; 4, filter plate; 5, water guide plate; 6, screw; 7, suspension plate; 8, positioning block; 9, second limit slide; 10, first limit slider; 11, transmission wheel; 12, transmission belt; 13, rotary drive mechanism; 14, support frame; 15, positioning groove; 16, connecting pipe; 17, water pump; 18, water outlet pipe; 19, nozzle; 20, nozzle; 21, fixed block; 2101, fixed groove; 22, connecting block; 2201, limit groove; 23, limit block; 24, spring; 25, fixed plug-in; 26, operating rod; 27, cleaning scraper; 2701, second limit slider; 28, collecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device, comprising a water tank 1, a screw 6, a transmission wheel 11 and a transmission belt 12. A filter plate 4 is arranged inside the water tank 1, and screws 6 are arranged on the top and bottom of the filter plate 4. One end of the screw 6 is connected to the inner side of the water tank 1, and the other ends of the two screws 6 are connected to the transmission wheel 11. The first limiting slide 3, the filter plate 4, the screw 6, the transmission wheel 11, the transmission belt 12, and the rotary drive mechanism 13 are arranged and used in coordination, so as to drive two cleaning scrapers 27 to move and synchronously scrape the accumulated and blocked debris in the filter holes on the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate 4 and collect them on the right side of the upper surface of the filter plate 4 and in the collecting plate 28, so as to facilitate subsequent processing thereof.

[0025] The two transmission wheels 11 are connected by a transmission belt 12, and a rotation driving mechanism 13 is installed at one end of one of the screw rods 6. The rotation driving mechanism 13 is fixed to one side of the outside of the water tank 1 through a support frame 14. Cleaning scrapers 27 are sleeved on the two screw rods 6. The two cleaning scrapers 27 are symmetrically arranged relative to the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate 4. The rear side of the cleaning scraper 27 is connected to a second limiting slider 2701, and the surface inside the water tank 1 is connected to a first limiting slide groove 3 matching the second limiting slider 2701.

[0026] A connecting pipe 16 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, one end of the connecting pipe 16 is connected to a water pump 17, one side of the water pump 17 is connected to a water outlet pipe 18, the end of the water outlet pipe 18 is connected to a nozzle 19, and nozzles 20 are connected to the nozzle 19 at equal intervals.

[0027] A water inlet 2 is connected to the top of the water tank 1 , and a water outlet 101 is connected to one side of the water tank 1 .

[0028] A suspension plate 7 is provided in the drain outlet 101 , and a water guide plate 5 is connected to one side of the top of the drain outlet 101 .

[0029] The two sides of the filter plate 4 are respectively connected with a positioning block 8 and a fixing block 21, and one side in the water tank 1 is connected with a positioning groove 15 matching the positioning block 8. The arrangement of the positioning block 8 and the positioning groove 15 can play a good auxiliary supporting role when the filter plate 4 is placed in the water tank 1;

[0030] A collecting plate 28 is connected to one side of the bottom of the filter plate 4 , and the collecting plate 28 can collect the debris scraped off by the cleaning scraper 27 .

[0031] Both sides of the suspension board 7 are connected to the first limit slider 10, and both sides of the drain outlet 101 are connected to the second limit slide groove 9 matching the first limit slider 10. When the water level of rainwater collected in the water tank 1 contacts the suspension board 7, the first limit slider 10 can slide along the second limit slide groove 9, so that the rainwater can push the suspension board 7 to move upward, so that the rainwater can be discharged through the water outlet drain outlet 101, realizing autonomous drainage.

[0032] A connecting block 22 is provided at the top and bottom of the fixed block 21, and a limiting block 23 is provided inside the connecting block 22. The limiting block 23 is connected to the inner surface of the connecting block 22 through a spring 24. The setting and coordinated use of the connecting block 22, the limiting block 23, the spring 24, the fixed plug-in 25, the operating rod 26 and the fixed groove 2101 can manually adjust the plug-in state of the fixed plug-in 25 and the fixed groove 2101.

[0033] The limiting block 23 is respectively connected with a fixing plug-in 25 and an operating rod 26 , the top and bottom of the fixing block 21 are both connected with fixing grooves 2101 matching the fixing plug-in 25 , and one side of the connecting block 22 is connected with a limiting groove 2201 matching the operating rod 26 .

[0034] When the embodiment of the present application is in use: when in use, water enters the water tank 1 through the water guide port 2, the water pump 17 is started, the water pump 17 pumps out the water inside the water tank 1 through the connecting pipe 16, and sends the water to the nozzle 19 through the outlet pipe 18 and sprays it out through the nozzle 20, thereby performing infiltration irrigation treatment on the saline-alkali land; when it rains, the water guide port 2 guides the rainwater to be transported to the inside of the water tank 1, and the rainwater passes through the filter plate 4 to filter the debris and garbage in the rainwater. When the rainwater reaches the suspension plate 7, the rainwater pushes the suspension plate 7 upward, so that the rainwater is discharged through the drain port 101.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali land improvement irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), a screw rod (6), a transmission wheel (11) and a transmission belt (12); a filter plate (4) is arranged inside the water tank (1); screw rods (6) are arranged on the top and bottom of the filter plate (4); one end of the screw rod (6) is connected to the inner side of the water tank (1); the other ends of the two screw rods (6) are connected to the transmission wheel (11); the two transmission wheels (11) are connected via the transmission belt (12); one end of one of the screw rods (6) is equipped with a rotation driving mechanism The rotary drive mechanism (13) is fixed to one side of the outside of the water tank (1) through a support frame (14); the two screw rods (6) are both provided with a cleaning scraper (27); the two cleaning scrapers (27) are symmetrically arranged relative to the upper and lower surfaces of the filter plate (4); the rear side of the cleaning scraper (27) is connected to a second limiting slider (2701); and the surface inside the water tank (1) is connected to a first limiting slide groove (3) matching the second limiting slider (2701).

2. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (1) is connected to a connecting pipe (16), one end of the connecting pipe (16) is connected to a water pump (17), one side of the water pump (17) is connected to a water outlet pipe (18), the end of the water outlet pipe (18) is connected to a nozzle (19), and nozzles (20) are connected to the nozzle pipe (19) at equal intervals.

3. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (1) is connected to a water inlet (2), and one side of the water tank (1) is connected to a water outlet (101).

4. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A suspension plate (7) is arranged in the drainage outlet (101), and a water guide plate (5) is connected to one side of the top of the drainage outlet (101).

5. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the filter plate (4) are respectively connected to a positioning block (8) and a fixing block (21); one side inside the water tank (1) is connected to a positioning groove (15) matching the positioning block (8); and one side of the bottom of the filter plate (4) is connected to a collecting plate (28).

6. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the suspension plate (7) are connected to first limit sliding blocks (10), and both sides of the drain outlet (101) are connected to second limit sliding grooves (9) that match the first limit sliding blocks (10).

7. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the fixed block (21) are both provided with a connecting block (22), a limiting block (23) is provided inside the connecting block (22), and the limiting block (23) is connected to the inner surface of the connecting block (22) via a spring (24).

8. The saline-alkali land improving irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limit block (23) is respectively connected to a fixed plug-in (25) and an operating rod (26); the top and bottom of the fixed block (21) are both connected to a fixed groove (2101) matching the fixed plug-in (25); and one side of the connection block (22) is connected to a limit groove (2201) matching the operating rod (26).

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