Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The bud soaking and seed accelerating device comprises a bud soaking and seed accelerating box, an air inlet component is arranged on the bud soaking and seed accelerating box, the air inlet component comprises an air pump arranged on one side of the bud soaking and seed accelerating box, a connecting pipe is rotationally arranged in the bud soaking and seed accelerating box, a plurality of germination accelerating discs are arranged on the connecting pipe, and a heating component is arranged on the bud soaking and seed accelerating box. The heating component comprises a first water tank and a second water tank which are arranged at the top end of the bud soaking and seed accelerating box, and a constant-temperature box sleeved on the connecting pipe. Seeds can be heated in a water heating and heat transfer mode through the arranged heating component, heat can uniformly wrap the peripheries of the seeds, so that the seeds are uniformly heated, germination of the seeds is accelerated, the seeds cannot fall off from the germination accelerating disc due to the influence of external acting force, and the germination accelerating efficiency is improved. The temperature of different types of seeds can be adjusted, and the use applicability is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device used for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Seed soaking is a process in agricultural planting. It means that for seeds that germinate slowly, they need to be soaked before sowing. The purpose of soaking is to promote early germination of seeds and kill some insect eggs and viruses. The physiological activity of dry seeds is very weak and they are in a dormant state. After the seeds absorb water, the seed coat swells and softens, and the oxygen dissolved in the water enters the cells along with the water. The enzymes in the seeds also begin to activate. Due to the action of the enzymes, the respiration of the embryo is enhanced, and the insoluble substances stored in the endosperm are gradually transformed into soluble substances and transported to the embryo along with the water. The embryo obtains water, energy and nutrients. Under suitable temperature and oxygen conditions, the cells begin to divide and elongate to germinate.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with application number 202122938168.5 discloses a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting. The above technical scheme is arranged on the inner wall of the box through an electric heating tube, which is convenient for heating the temperature inside the box to maintain a constant temperature. The output end of the motor drives the shaft to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft drives the germination disk to rotate. Through the electric heating tube, the seeds inside the germination disk can be heated evenly. A temperature sensor is arranged inside the box, which is convenient for displaying the internal temperature on the control panel through the temperature sensor, so as to adjust the temperature of the electric heating tube;

[0004] However, in actual use, the above technical solution uses hot air to blow directly on the surface of the seeds inside the germination tray. Although it can achieve uniform heating of the seeds, the hot air blowing directly on the surface of the seeds will cause rapid loss of moisture on the surface of the seeds, and water needs to be added regularly. At the same time, for some smaller seeds, the use of hot air for heating is likely to blow the seeds off the germination tray, so its applicability is low.

[0005] Therefore, a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting comprises a germination and seed accelerator box, the germination and seed accelerator box is provided with an air inlet component, the air inlet component comprises an air pump arranged on one side of the germination and seed accelerator box, a connecting pipe is rotatably arranged inside the germination and seed accelerator box, a plurality of germination discs are arranged on the connecting pipe, a heating component is arranged on the germination and seed accelerator box, the heating component comprises a first water tank and a second water tank arranged at the top of the germination and seed accelerator box and a constant temperature box sleeved on the connecting pipe, a second temperature sensor is arranged inside one of the constant temperature boxes, a through hole connected to the constant temperature box is opened on the connecting pipe, a first water pump and a second water pump are arranged inside the first water tank and the second water tank respectively, an input end of the first water pump is arranged inside the first water tank, an output end of the first water pump is connected to a first connecting water pipe, the first connecting water pipe extends to the inside of the connecting pipe, an input end of the second water pump is connected to a second connecting water pipe, the second connecting water pipe extends to the inside of the connecting pipe, an output end of the second water pump is arranged inside the second water tank, a heating wire and a first temperature sensor are arranged inside the first water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a sealing door is hinged on one side of the germination and seed-increasing box, the output end of the air pump is connected to an air inlet pipe, a plurality of air inlet holes are provided on the air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is arranged inside the germination and seed-increasing box, the germination and seed-increasing box is provided with an exhaust pipe, and a one-way valve is provided on the exhaust pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the thermostatic box is wrapped around the outside of the germination tray, and the thermostatic box is made of a material with good thermal conductivity.

[0011] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe is provided on the first water tank, a first solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and a first liquid level meter is provided in the first water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a drain pipe is provided on the second water tank, a second solenoid valve is provided on the drain pipe, and a second liquid level meter is provided in the second water tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the germination and seed incubation box is provided with a driving component for driving the connecting tube to rotate, and the driving component includes a motor arranged at the top of the germination and seed incubation box and a second gear sleeved on the connecting tube, and the main shaft end of the motor is provided with a first gear meshing with the second gear.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The utility model can use water to heat the seeds by means of heat transfer through the heating component, and the heat can be evenly wrapped around the seeds, so that the seeds are heated evenly, which accelerates their germination, and the seeds will not fall off the germination tray due to the influence of external forces. The temperature of different types of seeds can be adjusted, and the utility model has good applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is the first cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is the second cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the A part of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of part B of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of part C of the utility model.

[0022] 1. germination and seed accelerating box; 101. sealing door; 2. air inlet component; 201. air pump; 202. air inlet pipe; 203. exhaust pipe; 204. one-way valve; 3. connecting pipe; 301. through hole; 4. germination plate; 5. heating component; 501. first water tank; 5011. water inlet pipe; 5012. first solenoid valve; 5013. heating wire; 5014. first temperature sensor; 5015. first liquid level gauge; 5016. first water pump; 5017. first connecting water pipe; 502. second water tank; 5021. drain pipe; 5022. second solenoid valve; 5023. second liquid level gauge; 5024. second water pump; 5025. second connecting water pipe; 503. constant temperature box; 5031. second temperature sensor; 6. driving component; 601. motor; 602. first gear; 603. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, a seed soaking and germination device for agricultural planting includes a germination and germination box 1, an air inlet component 2 is provided on the germination and germination box 1, and the air inlet component 2 includes an air pump 201 arranged on one side of the germination and germination box 1, a connecting pipe 3 is rotatably provided inside the germination and germination box 1, and a plurality of germination disks 4 are arranged on the connecting pipe 3, and a heating component 5 is provided on the germination and germination box 1, and the heating component 5 includes a first water tank 501 and a second water tank 502 arranged at the top of the germination and germination box 1 and a constant temperature box 503 sleeved on the connecting pipe 3, wherein a second temperature sensor 5031 is arranged inside one of the constant temperature boxes 503, and a connecting pipe 3 is provided with a temperature sensor connected to the constant temperature box 503. The first water tank 501 and the second water tank 502 are respectively provided with a first water pump 5016 and a second water pump 5024, the input end of the first water pump 5016 is provided inside the first water tank 501, the output end of the first water pump 5016 is connected with a first connecting water pipe 5017, the first connecting water pipe 5017 extends to the inside of the connecting pipe 3, the input end of the second water pump 5024 is connected with a second connecting water pipe 5025, the second connecting water pipe 5025 extends to the inside of the connecting pipe 3, the output end of the second water pump 5024 is provided inside the second water tank 502, and the first water tank 501 is provided with a heating wire 5013 and The first temperature sensor 5014; specifically, the seeds are laid flat on the germination tray 4, and the heating component 5 is capable of pouring constant temperature hot water into the constant temperature box 503. The germination tray 4 is in direct contact with the constant temperature box 503, which can have a good insulation effect on the seeds on the germination tray 4, thereby accelerating the germination of the seeds. At the same time, the air inlet component 2 is capable of continuously delivering air to the inside of the germination and seed immersion box 1, thereby ensuring the oxygen demand for seed germination. Since the germination tray 4 is arranged on the connecting pipe 3, the driving component 6 is capable of driving the germination tray 4 to rotate slowly and evenly, so that the seeds can be evenly spread on the germination tray 4. After the seeds germinate, it is also convenient to take out the seeds, so that the seeds at the rear side of the connecting tube 3 are not difficult to be removed from the germination tray 4 due to being blocked, which makes it more convenient to use. At the same time, it can also avoid the accumulation of seeds causing obstruction of oxygen flow. The second temperature sensor 5031 can detect the water temperature inside the constant temperature box 503. When it is detected that the temperature is too low, it will send a signal to the external controller, and the controller will control the second water pump 5024 to pump out the water. After the water is pumped out, it will also control the first water pump 5016 to pump hot water that meets the temperature for seed germination into the constant temperature box 503, thereby avoiding the water temperature drop affecting the germination effect on the seeds.

[0028] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a sealed door 101 is hinged on one side of the germination and seed-increasing box 1, and an output end of the air pump 201 is connected to an air inlet pipe 202, on which a plurality of air inlet holes are provided, and the air inlet pipe 202 is arranged inside the germination and seed-increasing box 1, and an exhaust pipe 203 is provided on the germination and seed-increasing box 1, and a one-way valve 204 is provided on the exhaust pipe 203; specifically, the air pump 201 can draw outside air into the germination and seed-increasing box 1, and under the action of pressure, excess air can be discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 203, thereby realizing the circulation of air, thereby ensuring the supply of oxygen inside the box, and a plurality of air inlet holes are provided, thereby being able to slow down the wind force, and the wind force blown out is small, and the exhaust pipe 203 is far away from the germination tray 4, so the wind for ventilation will not have a greater impact on the seeds.

[0029] like Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the thermostatic box 503 is wrapped around the outside of the germination tray 4, and the thermostatic box 503 is made of a material with good thermal conductivity; specifically, the thermostatic box 503 wraps the outside of the germination tray 4 to evenly heat the seeds on the germination tray 4, so that the seeds can maintain a good germination temperature and accelerate the germination of the seeds.

[0030] like Figure 2 and 6 As shown, a water inlet pipe 5011 is provided on the first water tank 501, a first solenoid valve 5012 is provided on the water inlet pipe 5011, and a first liquid level gauge 5015 is provided in the first water tank 501; specifically, the first liquid level gauge 5015 can detect the water level inside the first water tank 501, and when it is detected that the internal water level is too low, a signal will be sent to the external controller, and the controller will control the first solenoid valve 5012 to open, and external water will enter the first water tank 501, and water can be added thereto. At the same time, the heating wire 5013 can heat the water so that it can maintain the temperature set by the first temperature sensor 5014.

[0031] like Figure 1 and 6 As shown, a drain pipe 5021 is provided on the second water tank 502, a second solenoid valve 5022 is provided on the drain pipe 5021, and a second liquid level gauge 5023 is provided in the second water tank 502; specifically, the second liquid level gauge 5023 can detect the water level inside the second water tank 502, and when it is detected that the water level is too high, a signal will be sent to the external controller, and the controller will control the second solenoid valve 5022 to open, so that the water can be discharged to the outside.

[0032] like Figure 5As shown, the germination and seed-increasing box 1 is provided with a driving component 6 for driving the connecting tube 3 to rotate, and the driving component 6 includes a motor 601 arranged at the top of the germination and seed-increasing box 1 and a second gear 603 sleeved on the connecting tube 3, and a first gear 602 meshing with the second gear 603 is provided at the main shaft end of the motor 601; specifically, the motor 601 can drive the first gear 602 to rotate when it is working, and the meshing of the first gear 602 and the second gear 603 can drive the connecting tube 3 to rotate, and finally the germination disk 4 can be driven to rotate, and the driving component 6 can drive the germination disk 4 to rotate in forward and reverse directions, and only rotate one circle at a time, so that the wires on the second temperature sensor 5031 will not be entangled.

[0033] In summary: the first solenoid valve 5012, the heating wire 5013, the first temperature sensor 5014, the first liquid level gauge 5015, the second solenoid valve 5022, the second liquid level gauge 5023 and the second temperature sensor 5031 are all prior arts, so their structures and models are not described in detail here. The seeds are laid flat on the germination tray 4, and the heating component 5 is capable of pouring constant temperature hot water into the thermostatic box 503. The germination tray 4 is in direct contact with the thermostatic box 503, which can have a good heat preservation effect on the seeds on the germination tray 4, thereby accelerating the germination of the seeds. At the same time, the air inlet component 2 is capable of continuously delivering air to the interior of the germination and seed immersion box 1, thereby ensuring the oxygen demand for seed germination. Since the germination tray 4 is arranged on the connecting pipe 3, The driving member 6 is configured to drive the germination tray 4 to rotate slowly and evenly, so that the seeds can be evenly spread on the germination tray 4. After the seeds germinate, it is also convenient to take out the seeds, so that the seeds at the rear side of the connecting tube 3 are not difficult to be removed from the germination tray 4 due to being blocked. This makes it more convenient to use and can also prevent the accumulation of seeds from obstructing the flow of oxygen. The second temperature sensor 5031 can detect the water temperature inside the constant temperature box 503. When it is detected that the temperature is too low, a signal will be sent to the external controller, and the controller will control the second water pump 5024 to pump water away. After the water is pumped away, the first water pump 5016 will be controlled to pump hot water that meets the temperature for seed germination into the constant temperature box 503, thereby preventing the water temperature from decreasing and affecting the germination effect on the seeds.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting, comprising a seed soaking and germination accelerating box (1), wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating box (1) is provided with an air inlet component (2), wherein the air inlet component (2) comprises an air pump (201) arranged on one side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating box (1), characterized in that: The germination and seed-increasing box (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (3) for rotation inside, and a plurality of germination discs (4) are provided on the connecting pipe (3). The germination and seed-increasing box (1) is provided with a heating component (5), and the heating component (5) comprises a first water tank (501) and a second water tank (502) provided at the top of the germination and seed-increasing box (1) and a constant temperature box (503) sleeved on the connecting pipe (3), wherein a second temperature sensor (5031) is provided inside one of the constant temperature boxes (503), and a through hole (301) connected to the constant temperature box (503) is provided on the connecting pipe (3), and a first water pump (5031) is provided inside the first water tank (501) and the second water tank (502), respectively. 16) and a second water pump (5024), the input end of the first water pump (5016) is arranged inside the first water tank (501), the output end of the first water pump (5016) is connected to a first connecting water pipe (5017), the first connecting water pipe (5017) extends to the inside of the connecting pipe (3), the input end of the second water pump (5024) is connected to a second connecting water pipe (5025), the second connecting water pipe (5025) extends to the inside of the connecting pipe (3), the output end of the second water pump (5024) is arranged inside the second water tank (502), and a heating wire (5013) and a first temperature sensor (5014) are arranged inside the first water tank (501).

2. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (101) is hingedly connected to one side of the germination and seed-increasing box (1); an output end of the air pump (201) is connected to an air intake pipe (202); a plurality of air intake holes are provided on the air intake pipe (202); the air intake pipe (202) is arranged inside the germination and seed-increasing box (1); an exhaust pipe (203) is provided on the germination and seed-increasing box (1); and a one-way valve (204) is provided on the exhaust pipe (203).

3. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermostatic box (503) is wrapped around the outside of the germination tray (4), and the thermostatic box (503) is made of a material with good thermal conductivity.

4. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water tank (501) is provided with a water inlet pipe (5011), the water inlet pipe (5011) is provided with a first solenoid valve (5012), and the first water tank (501) is provided with a first liquid level meter (5015).

5. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second water tank (502) is provided with a drainage pipe (5021), the drainage pipe (5021) is provided with a second solenoid valve (5022), and the second water tank (502) is provided with a second liquid level meter (5023).

6. A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The germination and seed-increasing box (1) is provided with a driving member (6) for driving the connecting tube (3) to rotate, the driving member (6) comprising a motor (601) arranged at the top of the germination and seed-increasing box (1) and a second gear (603) sleeved on the connecting tube (3), and a first gear (602) meshing with the second gear (603) is provided at the main shaft end of the motor (601).

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