Intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment for ecological farmland

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated equipment for an ecological farmland, which comprises a movable support component, and a fertilization component and an irrigation component which are matched with the movable support component, the movable supporting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a mounting frame fixed to the end of the bottom plate and a support telescopically arranged at the end of the mounting frame. The fertilizing assembly comprises a fertilizer bin fixed on the upper side surface of the bottom plate, a partition plate fixed in the middle of the fertilizer bin, a cushion block fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, a valve plate movably arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer discharging bin fixed at the bottom of the side surface of the fertilizer bin; according to the utility model, the fertilization assembly and the irrigation assembly are arranged to fertilize and irrigate the ecological farmland, so that the irrigation and fertilization are separated, the independent operation of the two works is facilitated, the photovoltaic panel converts and utilizes light energy, the energy loss is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced. And the method accords with the environmental protection concept of ecological farmland.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland. Background Art

[0002] During the planting process, farmland needs to be watered and fertilized. Currently, the fertilization machine used for irrigation is generally in a closed box, and the control end controls the motor to pump water to irrigate the crops.

[0003] For example, the existing open patent (publication number CN 218353254 U) discloses an intelligent adjustable integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment, including a fixed frame, a switch control cabinet is fixed on one side of the fixed frame, a signal control line is fixedly connected to the bottom of the switch control cabinet, the other end of the signal control line is connected to a motor A, a rotating shaft A is fixedly connected to the motor A, the rotating shaft A is meshed and connected with the conveyor belt, a gear A is set at the other end of the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is meshed and connected with the rotating shaft B, the other end of the rotating shaft B is slidably connected with an extrusion device, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pump, a storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mixing box, rods are movably installed on both sides of the storage box, a spring is connected between the rod and the mixing box, and a blade is installed on one side of the rod. The blade, filter and storage box are set up to cut the larger fertilizer when the fertilizer is put in, the baffle can ensure that the fertilizer is completely put into the storage box, and the spring and rod are set up to ensure that the blade fully fertilizes the fertilizer.

[0004] The current integrated irrigation and fertilization machines all adopt the above method, mixing fertilizer with water for irrigation. Although it is convenient to use, it also makes it impossible to separate the fertilization and irrigation processes, especially when fertilization is required separately, and the current integrated fertilization and irrigation machines require continuous power transmission. To this end, the utility model proposes an intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization device for ecological farmland to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated intelligent irrigation and fertilization device for ecological farmland, comprising a mobile support assembly, and a fertilization assembly and an irrigation assembly installed in cooperation with the mobile support assembly; the mobile support assembly comprises a base plate, a mounting frame fixed to the end of the base plate, a bracket telescopically arranged at the end of the mounting frame, and a mobile wheel movably arranged at the lower end of the bracket; the fertilization assembly comprises a fertilizer bin fixed to the upper side of the base plate, a partition fixed to the middle position of the fertilizer bin, a pad fixed to the bottom of the fertilizer bin, a valve plate movably arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fertilizer bin, and a fertilizer discharge bin fixed to the bottom of the side of the fertilizer bin; the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage bin fixed to the edge of the lower side of the base plate and a drainage duct equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the water storage bin; a support frame is fixed to one end of the base plate, and a photovoltaic panel is movably arranged at the end of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, a handle is fixed to the end of the fertilizer bin, a mounting plate is fixed to the middle of the handle, and a power source is fixed to the upper side of the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a controller is fixed to the end of the handle.

[0008] Preferably, the horizontal end of the bracket is telescopically disposed within the horizontal end of the mounting frame, and the bracket is fixed to the mounting frame via bolts.

[0009] Preferably, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer bin, and the through groove is communicated with the internal cavity of the fertilizer discharge bin, and the valve plate is fitted with the inner opening of the through groove.

[0010] Preferably, an edge is fixed on the upper side of the fertilizer bin, and the opening on the edge is expanded outward.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] The utility model separates irrigation and fertilization by arranging a fertilization component and an irrigation component to fertilize and irrigate the ecological farmland, thereby facilitating the independent operation of the two tasks. The control method of the fertilization component is also relatively simple, and the fertilization can be controlled by a simple valve plate. With the auxiliary movement of the mobile support component, the mobile operation of the device in the ecological farmland is convenient. The photovoltaic panel converts and utilizes light energy to provide electrical energy output for the entire device, reducing energy loss, which is consistent with the environmental protection concept of the ecological farmland. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of one end of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the other end of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-section of the fertilizer bin in the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Fertilization component; 11. Fertilizer bin; 12. Partition; 13. Edge; 14. Fertilizer bin; 15. Valve plate; 16. Pad; 2. Irrigation component; 21. Water storage bin; 22. Drainage duct; 3. Mobile support component; 31. Bracket; 32. Moving wheel; 33. Bottom plate; 34. Mounting frame; 4. Controller; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Power supply; 7. Support frame; 8. Photovoltaic panel; 9. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] Example

[0019] See also Figure 1-3 , in the figure: This embodiment is a preferred implementation of the technical solution, an intelligent irrigation and fertilization integrated device for ecological farmland, including a mobile support component 3, and a fertilization component 1 and an irrigation component 2 installed in cooperation with the mobile support component 3; the mobile support component 3 includes a bottom plate 33, a mounting frame 34 fixed to the end of the bottom plate 33, a bracket 31 telescopically arranged at the end of the mounting frame 34, and a mobile wheel 32 movably arranged at the lower end of the bracket 31; the fertilization component 1 includes a fixed on the bottom plate 33 A fertilizer bin 11 on the side, a partition 12 fixed at the middle position of the fertilizer bin 11, a pad 16 fixed at the bottom of the fertilizer bin 11, a valve plate 15 movably arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fertilizer bin 11, and a fertilizer discharge bin 14 fixed at the bottom of the side of the fertilizer bin 11; the irrigation component 2 includes a water storage bin 21 fixed to the edge of the lower side of the bottom plate 33 and a drainage conduit 22 equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the water storage bin 21; a support frame 7 is fixed at one end of the bottom plate 33, and a photovoltaic panel 8 is movably arranged at the end of the support frame 7;

[0020] It should be noted that: in the integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment involved in the present application, the main structure of the device is composed of a mobile support component 3, which is used for the fixed installation of the fertilization component 1 and the irrigation component 2, and is also used to assist the movement of the entire device, wherein the fertilizer bin 11 in the fertilization component 1 is used to store fertilizer, and when the valve plate 15 is opened, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer bin 11 slides from the through groove into the fertilizer discharge bin 14, and finally falls from the fertilizer discharge bin 14, thereby realizing fertilization of ecological farmland, and the fertilizer discharge bin 14 is divided into two chambers by the action of the partition 12, and the bottom of each chamber is supported obliquely by the pad 16 to avoid the accumulation of fertilizer inside the fertilizer bin 11, and the fertilizer inside the fertilizer bin 11 is prevented from accumulating. The water storage tank 21 is used to store irrigation water, which is discharged through the drainage conduit 22 to irrigate the ecological farmland. Regarding the setting of the above structure, it needs to be further explained that due to the needs of building an ecosystem in the ecological farmland, the fertilizer here generally uses organic fertilizer. The control structure of the valve plate 15 in the fertilization component 1 can be driven by a motor for rotation, or it can be controlled by a telescopic rod for lifting. The above control methods are all relatively conventional drive structures at present, and no restrictive description is made here. Similarly, regarding the irrigation component 2, the pump body used to provide drainage power in the irrigation component 2 and the external pipeline of the drainage conduit 22 are not described in detail, and they are installed according to actual use needs;

[0021] The use angle of the photovoltaic panel 8 fixed by the support frame 7 at the end of the bottom plate 33 is adjustable. The photovoltaic panel 8 converts solar energy into electrical energy for storage and use, which is consistent with the environmental protection concept of ecological farmland.

[0022] Among them Figure 1 As shown, a handle 9 is fixed at the end of the fertilizer bin 11, a mounting plate 5 is fixed at the middle position of the handle 9, a power source 6 is fixed on the upper side of the mounting plate 5; a controller 4 is fixed at the end of the handle 9;

[0023] It should be noted that: the handle 9 is used to assist the overall movement of the device, the mounting plate 5 is used to install and fix the power source 6, the power source 6 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 8 via an inverter to store the electric energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 8, and the controller 4 is used to supply energy to the electrical components in the device.

[0024] Among them Figure 2 As shown, the horizontal end of the bracket 31 is telescopically arranged in the horizontal end of the mounting frame 34, and the bracket 31 is fixed to the mounting frame 34 by bolts; the upper side of the fertilizer bin 11 is fixed with an edge 13, and the opening on the edge 13 is expanded outward;

[0025] It should be noted that the telescopic activity of the bracket 31 and the mounting frame 34 is used to adjust the distance between the brackets 31, thereby adjusting the distance of the moving wheels 32 to achieve movement on ridges of different widths. After the position adjustment of the bracket 31 and the mounting frame 34 is completed, the two are fixed relatively fixed by bolts. The edge 13 serves as a protective structure and a storage structure. While expanding the storage space of the fertilizer bin 11, it also prevents the fertilizer from scattering from the edge of the fertilizer bin 11 when adding fertilizer. As the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 11 is gradually discharged, the fertilizer inside the edge 13 falls into the fertilizer bin 11 under the action of gravity.

[0026] Among them Figure 3 As shown, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer bin 11, and the through groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the fertilizer discharge bin 14, and the valve plate 15 is fitted with the inner opening of the through groove;

[0027] It should be noted that the through groove provided at the bottom of the side of the fertilizer bin 11 is used for the fertilizer inside to enter the fertilizer discharge bin 14, and the valve plate 15 is used for the switch control of the through groove, thereby realizing the control of the fertilization process.

[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated intelligent irrigation and fertilization device for ecological farmland, comprising a mobile support component (3), and a fertilization component (1) and an irrigation component (2) mounted in cooperation with the mobile support component (3); characterized in that: The movable support assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (33), a mounting frame (34) fixed to the end of the bottom plate (33), a bracket (31) telescopically arranged at the end of the mounting frame (34), and a movable wheel (32) movably arranged at the lower end of the bracket (31); The fertilizing assembly (1) comprises a fertilizer bin (11) fixed to the upper side of the bottom plate (33), a partition (12) fixed to the middle position of the fertilizer bin (11), a cushion block (16) fixed to the bottom of the fertilizer bin (11), a valve plate (15) movably arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the fertilizer bin (11), and a fertilizer discharge bin (14) fixed to the bottom of the side of the fertilizer bin (11); The irrigation assembly (2) comprises a water storage tank (21) fixed to the lower side edge of the base plate (33) and a drainage conduit (22) equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank (21); A support frame (7) is fixed to one end of the bottom plate (33), and a photovoltaic panel (8) is movably provided at the end of the support frame (7).

2. The intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland according to claim 1 is characterized by: A handle (9) is fixed to the end of the fertilizer bin (11), a mounting plate (5) is fixed to the middle of the handle (9), and a power source (6) is fixed to the upper side of the mounting plate (5).

3. The intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A controller (4) is fixed to the end of the handle (9).

4. The intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal end of the bracket (31) is telescopically disposed within the horizontal end of the mounting frame (34), and the bracket (31) is fixed to the mounting frame (34) via bolts.

5. The intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fertilizer bin (11) is provided with a through groove, which is in communication with the internal cavity of the fertilizer discharge bin (14), and the valve plate (15) is fitted with the inner opening of the through groove.

6. The intelligent integrated irrigation and fertilization equipment for ecological farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: An edge (13) is fixed on the upper side of the fertilizer bin (11), and an opening on the edge (13) is arranged to expand outwards.

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