Ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zone

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of muddy coastal zones, in particular to an ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones, which comprises a muddy land and a planting soil layer, the surface of the planting soil layer is slidably connected with a plurality of planting frames, the lower surfaces of the plurality of planting frames are fixedly connected with cylinders, and the cylinders are fixedly connected with the muddy land. The ecological restoration structure comprises a plurality of planting frames, the arc surfaces of the planting frames are fixedly connected with supporting plates, the sides, away from the planting frames, of the supporting plates are in an arc shape, a plurality of first circular holes are formed in the inner walls of the planting frames, and the first circular holes are circumferentially arrayed in the inner walls of the planting frames. By arranging the planting frame and the cylinder, the cylinder can be inserted into the surface of a planting soil layer, plants are planted in the planting frame, the planting frame is not prone to turning over due to insertion, meanwhile, the bottom can absorb nutrition through the cylinder, the plants can grow well, and then ecological repair can be helped to be conducted on the sludge zone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of muddy coastal zones, in particular to an ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones. Background Art

[0002] One type of ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones is artificial land. Artificial land is a type of sandy land built artificially. It is usually used for coastline ecological restoration and protection. It is usually built on the surface of silt land to help repair the silt land.

[0003] The above-mentioned and existing related technologies often have the following defects: In the existing technology, when repairing silt land, some halophytes are usually planted on the silt land to repair the ecological environment of the silt area through halophytes. When plants are planted on silt land, they are prone to tilting and cannot grow well.

[0004] To this end, we propose an ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones, comprising a muddy ground and a planting soil layer, the surface of the planting soil layer being slidably connected to a plurality of planting frames, and the lower surfaces of the plurality of planting frames are fixedly connected to cylinders.

[0007] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a planting frame and a cylinder, the cylinder can be inserted into the surface of the planting soil layer, and the plants are further planted inside the planting frame. The planting frame is not easy to tilt because of the insertion, and at the same time, the bottom can absorb nutrients through the cylinder, and can grow well, thereby helping to carry out ecological restoration in the silt area.

[0008] Preferably, the arc surfaces of several planting frames are fixedly connected to support plates, and the side of the support plate away from the planting frame is in an arc shape.

[0009] The effects achieved by the above components are: the support plate can support multiple planting frames together, which can further prevent the planted plants from falling over, thereby improving the stability of plant planting.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the planting frame is provided with a plurality of first circular holes, and the plurality of first circular holes are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the planting frame.

[0011] The effect achieved by the above components is that the roots of the plants can penetrate into the interior of the planting soil layer through the first circular hole, further improving the stability of plant planting.

[0012] Preferably, three insertion rods are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and the cross-sections of the three insertion rods are all trapezoidal.

[0013] The effect achieved by the above components is that the insertion rod can be inserted into the interior of the planting soil layer, further preventing the planted plants from falling over and ensuring that the plants can be in a good growth environment.

[0014] Preferably, a dam plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the muddy land, a plurality of arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the surface of the dam plate, and a plurality of cross blocks are placed on the surface of the dam plate.

[0015] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the waves hit the muddy ground, they will first hit the surface of the cross block and the arc block, and the arc surface of the cross block and the arc block can break up the impacting waves, effectively preventing the damage to the muddy ground caused by the impact of the waves.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of second circular holes are formed on the surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped blocks, and the plurality of second circular holes are linearly arrayed on the arc surface of the arc-shaped block.

[0017] The effects achieved by the above components are: seawater impacted by waves can flow out and penetrate through the second circular hole, which can help the seawater to recede quickly. At the same time, marine organisms can settle down on the surface of the second circular hole and the cross block, further facilitating the biological ecological restoration of the silt coastal zone.

[0018] Preferably, a sand and gravel layer is fixedly connected to the surface of the silt ground, and the sand and gravel content is 70% to 80%.

[0019] The effect achieved by the above components is: due to the addition of the sand and gravel layer, the planting soil layer will not be mixed with the silt ground, so that plants can be planted well, which facilitates ecological restoration.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] The utility model provides a planting frame and a cylinder, so that the cylinder can be inserted into the surface of the planting soil layer, and the plants can be further planted inside the planting frame. The planting frame is not easy to tilt due to the insertion, and the bottom can absorb nutrients through the cylinder, so it can grow well, and thus can help to carry out ecological restoration in silt areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first circular hole in the figure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A.

[0026] In the figure: 1, mud ground; 2, planting frame; 3, support plate; 4, sand and gravel layer; 5, dam plate; 6, arc block; 7, cross block; 8, insertion rod; 9, cylinder; 10, first circular hole; 11, second circular hole; 12, planting soil layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological restoration structure suitable for a muddy coastal zone, comprising a muddy land 1 and a planting soil layer 12, wherein the surface of the planting soil layer 12 is slidably connected with a plurality of planting frames 2, and the lower surfaces of the plurality of planting frames 2 are fixedly connected with cylinders 9. By setting the planting frames 2 and the cylinders 9, the cylinders 9 can be inserted into the surface of the planting soil layer 12, and further plants can be planted inside the planting frames 2. The planting frames 2 are not easy to tilt due to the insertion, and at the same time, the bottom can absorb nutrients through the cylinders 9, and can grow well, thereby helping the muddy land 1 to be ecologically restored. The arc surface of the planting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a support plate 3, and the side of the support plate 3 away from the planting frame 2 is in an arc shape. The support plate 3 can support multiple planting frames 2 together, which can further prevent the planted plants from tilting and improve the stability of plant planting. The inner wall of the planting frame 2 is provided with a plurality of first circular holes 10, and the plurality of first circular holes 10 are arranged in a circular array on the inner wall of the planting frame 2. The roots of the plants can penetrate into the interior of the planting soil layer 12 through the first circular holes 10, further improving the stability of plant planting. The lower surface of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with three insertion rods 8, and the cross-sections of the three insertion rods 8 are The trapezoidal shape of the rod 8 can be inserted into the interior of the planting soil layer 12, further preventing the planted plants from tilting and ensuring that the plants can be in a good growth environment. The surface of the silt ground 1 is fixedly connected with a dam plate 5, and the surface of the dam plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc blocks 6. A plurality of cross blocks 7 are placed on the surface of the dam plate 5. When the waves hit the silt ground 1, they will first hit the surfaces of the cross blocks 7 and the arc blocks 6. The arc surfaces of the cross blocks 7 and the arc blocks 6 can break up the impacting waves, effectively preventing the damage to the silt ground 1 caused by the impact of the waves. The surfaces of the plurality of arc blocks 6 are all open. A plurality of second circular holes 11 are provided, and the plurality of second circular holes 11 are linearly arrayed on the arc surface of the arc block 6. Seawater impacted by waves can flow out and penetrate through the second circular holes 11, which can help the seawater to retreat quickly. At the same time, marine organisms can settle on the second circular holes 11 and the surface of the cross block 7, further facilitating the biological ecological restoration of the silt coastal zone. A gravel layer 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the silt land 1, and the gravel content is 70% to 80%. Due to the addition of the gravel layer 4, the planting soil layer 12 will not be mixed with the silt land 1, so that plants can be well planted, which facilitates ecological restoration.

[0029] Working principle: when planting halophytes, first lay a gravel layer 4 on the surface of the silt ground 1, and then lay a planting soil layer 12 on the surface of the gravel layer 4. Due to the addition of the gravel layer 4, the planting soil layer 12 will not be mixed with the silt ground 1, so that the plants can be planted well, which is convenient for ecological restoration. The planting frame 2 is further placed on the surface of the planting soil layer 12, and a support plate 3 is provided on the arc surface of the planting frame 2. The support plate 3 can support multiple planting frames 2 together, which can further prevent the planted plants from falling over. At the same time, there is an insertion rod 8 on the lower surface of the support plate 3, and the insertion rod 8 can be inserted into the inside of the planting soil layer 12, which further prevents the planted plants from falling over. Then the planted plants can be placed in the inside of the planting frame 2, and the plants can take root through the circular holes at the bottom. A plurality of first circular holes 10 are provided on the inner wall of the planting frame 2, and the roots of the plants can penetrate into the interior of the planting soil layer 12 through the first circular holes 10, further improving the stability of plant planting. At the same time, when the waves hit the silt land 1, they will first hit the surfaces of the cross block 7 and the arc block 6, and the arc surfaces of the cross block 7 and the arc block 6 can break up the impacting waves, effectively preventing the damage to the silt land 1 caused by the impact of the waves. Further, second circular holes 11 are provided on the surface of the arc block 6, and the seawater impacted by the waves can flow out and penetrate through the second circular holes 11, which can help the seawater to retreat quickly. At the same time, marine organisms can settle down in the second circular holes 11 and on the surface of the cross block 7, further facilitating the biological ecological restoration of the silt coastal zone.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration structure suitable for a muddy coastal zone, comprising a muddy land (1) and a planting soil layer (12), characterized in that: The surface of the planting soil layer (12) is slidably connected to a plurality of planting frames (2); the lower surfaces of the plurality of planting frames (2) are fixedly connected to a cylinder (9); the arc surfaces of the plurality of planting frames (2) are fixedly connected to a support plate (3); the side of the support plate (3) away from the planting frame (2) is in an arc shape; the inner wall of the planting frame (2) is provided with a plurality of first circular holes (10); the plurality of first circular holes (10) are arranged in a circumferential array on the inner wall of the planting frame (2).

2. The ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three insertion rods (8) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (3), and the cross-sections of the three insertion rods (8) are all trapezoidal.

3. The ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dam plate (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the muddy land (1), a plurality of arc-shaped blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the surface of the dam plate (5), and a plurality of cross blocks (7) are placed on the surface of the dam plate (5).

4. The ecological restoration structure suitable for muddy coastal zones according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of second circular holes (11) are provided on the surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped blocks (6), and the plurality of second circular holes (11) are linearly arrayed on the arc surface of the arc-shaped block (6).

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