Planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting and cultivating frame device for potatoes, which belongs to the technical field of potato cultivating frames and comprises a main frame, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the main frame, and movable square plates are mounted on the inner wall of the lower side of the main frame and the upper end of the partition plate through driving components. The upper surface of the square plate is provided with a placing groove for placing a planting vessel, the inner wall of the upper side of the main body frame and the lower end of the partition plate are provided with spraying plates through moving assemblies, the spraying plates can swing in a reciprocating mode, water storage cavities are formed in the spraying plates, and atomization nozzles are installed at one ends of the spraying plates in a linear array mode; by swinging the atomizing nozzle in a reciprocating manner, increasing the spraying area and comprehensively and uniformly irrigating the potatoes in the planting vessel, the situation that the irrigation amount of part of the potatoes in the planting vessel is small is avoided, the irrigation range can be adjusted according to the size of the planting vessel, the potatoes in the planting vessel can obtain enough illumination, normal growth and development of the potatoes are ensured, and the yield of the potatoes is improved. The cultivation quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a potato planting and cultivation rack device, belonging to the technical field of potato cultivation racks. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are crops with high economic value and are widely planted in northern regions. The planting depth should be ensured during potato cultivation, which helps the potatoes to fully absorb nutrients. All the nutrients of potatoes are stored in their organ stems. They are plants that grow directly underground. Nutritional imbalance will also affect the quality of potatoes. When people cultivate potato seedlings, they need to use a cultivation rack device. Through the cultivation rack device, multiple potato seedlings can be cultivated simultaneously, which is convenient for centralized management and observation of the growth process.

[0003] As shown in the announcement number: CN219698566U, a potato planting and cultivation rack device includes a main frame and a water tank, the lower end of the main frame is slidably connected to a first culture tray, the middle part of the main frame is slidably connected to a second culture tray, the upper surfaces of the first culture tray and the second culture tray are each provided with a plurality of planting cavities, one side of the main frame is provided with a plurality of T-shaped slide grooves, the interior of the T-shaped slide grooves is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider, and the ends of the T-shaped sliders close to the center of the main frame are respectively fixedly connected to the second culture tray and the first culture tray. In the utility model, through the sliding connection between the main box and the culture tray, it is convenient for the staff to take out multiple potato seedlings at the same time, and then by taking out the planting dishes in the planting cavity separately, it is convenient for the staff to observe the cultivation cycle of a single potato, which brings convenience to the staff's next research work.

[0004] When a common potato planting and cultivation rack device is used, although the water and mixed nutrients in the water tank can be heated and the nutrients are sprayed into the planting dish through the spray water pipe, it is difficult to adjust the irrigation range according to the size of the planting dish during the watering of the planting dish, which will cause some planting dishes to be watered less and the overall watering to be uneven. In addition, when multi-layer potato cultivation is carried out, some potatoes cannot obtain sufficient light due to shading, which may lead to insufficient growth and development of potatoes and reduce the cultivation quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a potato planting and cultivation rack device, so as to achieve the purpose of being able to adjust the watering range according to the size of the planting dish when watering the planting dish and allowing the potatoes to obtain sufficient light.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a potato planting and cultivation rack device comprises a main frame, a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the main frame, a movable square plate is installed on the lower inner wall of the main frame and the upper end of the partition plate through a driving component, a placement groove for placing a planting dish is provided on the upper surface of the square plate, a spray plate with a water storage cavity provided inside that can swing back and forth is installed on the upper inner wall of the main frame and the lower end of the partition plate through a moving component, an atomizing nozzle is installed in a linear array at one end of the spray plate, a water tank is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main frame, the water tank is connected to the water storage cavity through a water pump, when in use, the water tank is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, the water tank is used to store nutrient solution or water, one end of the atomizing nozzle is connected to the water storage cavity, the moving component is used to make the spray plate reciprocate, the driving component is used to move the square plate, mounting plates are installed in a linear array at both ends of the main frame, and the spray plate is rotatably installed between the mounting plates.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to enable the square plate to move, the driving assembly includes a first rack, and sliding grooves are provided at the lower inner end of the main frame and the upper end of the partition plate. The first rack is clamped in the sliding groove, and the first rack is fixedly connected to the square plate, and the first rack can move in the sliding groove.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to enable the rack to move, a first motor is symmetrically installed inside the sliding groove, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the first motor is a servo motor, and two of the first motors are provided, one is installed at one end of the inner side of the main frame, and the other is installed at the opposite end inside the partition plate.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to enable the square plate to move smoothly, a card slot with a card block inside is opened on the inner wall of the main frame, and the card block is fixedly connected to the square plate.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to provide power for the swing of the spray plate, the moving assembly includes a second rack, which is slidably installed inside the main frame. A second gear is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spray plate, and the second gear is meshed with the second rack, and the second rack is used to rotate the second gear.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to enable the rack to reciprocate, a T-shaped plate with a waist-shaped hole at one end is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rack, and a square block is clamped in the waist-shaped hole.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to enable the T-shaped plate to move back and forth, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the main frame, and a rotating plate with a lifting groove at one end is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor. A sliding block is slidably installed in the lifting groove, and the sliding block is rotatably connected to the square block. A threaded rod is rotatably installed in the lifting groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding block, and the threaded rod is used to adjust the position of the sliding block.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to provide nutrient solution or water to the water storage cavity, one end of the water pump is connected to the water storage cavity through a pipeline, and the water storage cavities are connected through a telescopic tube.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: when the utility model is in use, the square plates are driven by the first motor to move in opposite directions, so that the potatoes in the planting dish can obtain sufficient light, ensuring that the potatoes can grow and develop normally and improving the cultivation quality. The atomizing nozzle can also be swung back and forth to increase the spraying area, and the potatoes in the planting dish can be irrigated comprehensively and evenly, avoiding that the potatoes in some planting dishes are not irrigated enough and the irrigation quality is reduced. The irrigation range can also be adjusted according to the size of the planting dish. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the drive component of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive assembly and the square plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mobile assembly and the spray plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spray plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating plate and the square block of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. main frame; 2. partition plate; 3. driving assembly; 301. first rack; 302. sliding groove; 303. first motor; 304. first gear; 305. clamping block; 4. square plate; 5. placement groove; 6. moving assembly; 601. second rack; 602. second gear; 603. T-shaped plate; 604. square block; 605. second motor; 606. rotating plate; 607. sliding block; 608. threaded rod; 7. water storage chamber; 8. spray plate; 9. atomizing nozzle; 10. water tank; 11. water pump; 12. telescopic tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a potato planting and cultivation rack device comprises a main frame 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the main frame 1, a movable square plate 4 is installed on the lower inner wall of the main frame 1 and the upper end of the partition plate 2 through a driving component 3, a placement groove 5 for placing a planting dish is opened on the upper surface of the square plate 4, a reciprocating spray plate 8 with a water storage cavity 7 is installed on the upper inner wall of the main frame 1 and the lower end of the partition plate 2 through a moving component 6, an atomizing nozzle 9 is installed in a linear array at one end of the spray plate 8, a water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the main frame 1, and the water tank 10 is connected to the water storage cavity through a water pump 11 7 is connected, one end of the water pump 11 is connected to the water storage chamber 7 through a pipeline, and the water storage chambers 7 are connected through a telescopic tube 12. When in use, the potatoes are first planted in the planting dish and then placed in the placement groove 5. When light is needed, the square plate 4 can be moved to both sides by the driving component 3, so that the potatoes in the placement groove 5 can receive sufficient light. When nutrient solution is needed, the water pump 11 is started first, and the nutrient solution is transported to the water storage chamber 7 in the spray plate 8 through the pipeline, and then the atomizing nozzle 9 is reciprocated by the moving component 6, so that the potatoes are sprayed comprehensively and evenly.

[0024] The driving component 3 includes a first rack 301, and a sliding groove 302 is provided at the lower inner end of the main frame 1 and the upper end of the partition plate 2. The first rack 301 is clamped in the sliding groove 302, and the first rack 301 is fixedly connected to the square plate 4. A first motor 303 is symmetrically installed inside the sliding groove 302, and a first gear 304 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 303. The first gear 304 is meshed with the first rack 301. A slot with a clamping block 305 clamped inside is provided on the inner wall of the main frame 1, and the clamping block 305 is fixedly connected to the square plate 4. When in use, the first motor 303 is started first to drive the first gear 304 to rotate, and the first rack 301 moves in the sliding groove 302 accordingly, so that the square plate 4 moves to both sides. At this time, the clamping block 305 moves in the slot to play a limiting role.

[0025] The moving assembly 6 includes a second rack 601, which is slidably mounted inside the main frame 1. A second gear 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray plate 8, and the second gear 602 is meshed with the second rack 601. A T-shaped plate 603 with a waist-shaped hole at one end is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rack 601, and a square block 604 is clamped in the waist-shaped hole. A second motor 605 is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame 1, and a rotating plate 606 with a lifting groove at one end is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor 605. A sliding block 607 is slidably mounted in the lifting groove, and the sliding block 607 is connected to the square block 604. Rotating connection, a threaded rod 608 is rotatably installed in the lifting groove, and the threaded rod 608 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 607. When in use, first start the second motor 605 to drive the rotating plate 606 to rotate in a circle, and the sliding block 607 rotates accordingly. The T-shaped plate 603 moves back and forth through the square block 604, and the second rack 601 moves back and forth accordingly. The spraying plate 8 swings back and forth through the second gear 602, thereby increasing the spraying area. When it is necessary to adjust the irrigation range, manually rotate the threaded rod 608 to drive the sliding block 607 to move up and down, the square block 604 changes accordingly, and the irrigation range also changes accordingly.

[0026] When the utility model is in use, firstly, potatoes are planted in a planting dish and placed in the placement groove 5. When illumination is required, the first motor 303 is started to drive the two square plates 4 to move in opposite directions, so that the potatoes in the placement groove 5 can receive sufficient illumination, ensuring that the potatoes can grow and develop normally and improving the cultivation quality. When irrigating with nutrient solution or water, the water pump 11 is started first to transport the nutrient solution to the water storage chamber 7, and then the second motor 605 is started to make the spraying plate 8 swing back and forth, thereby increasing the spraying area of ​​the atomizing nozzle 9, so as to comprehensively and evenly irrigate the potatoes in the planting dish, thereby avoiding that the potatoes in some planting dishes are irrigated less and the irrigation quality is reduced. The irrigation range can also be adjusted according to the size of the planting dish.

[0027] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A potato planting and cultivation rack device, comprising a main frame (1), wherein a partition plate (2) is fixedly installed inside the main frame (1), characterized in that: A movable square plate (4) is installed on the lower inner wall of the main frame (1) and the upper end of the partition plate (2) via a driving assembly (3); a placement groove (5) for placing a planting dish is provided on the upper surface of the square plate (4); a reciprocatingly swingable spray plate (8) with a water storage chamber (7) provided therein is installed on the upper inner wall of the main frame (1) and the lower end of the partition plate (2) via a moving assembly (6); an atomizing nozzle (9) is installed in a linear array at one end of the spray plate (8); a water tank (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the main frame (1); the water tank (10) is connected to the water storage chamber (7) via a water pump (11).

2. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (3) comprises a first rack (301), a sliding groove (302) is provided at the lower inner end of the main frame (1) and the upper end of the partition plate (2), the first rack (301) is clamped in the sliding groove (302), and the first rack (301) is fixedly connected to the square plate (4).

3. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first motor (303) is symmetrically mounted inside the sliding groove (302), a first gear (304) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (303), and the first gear (304) is meshed with the first rack (301).

4. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the main frame (1) is provided with a slot in which a clamping block (305) is clamped, and the clamping block (305) is fixedly connected to the square plate (4).

5. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) comprises a second rack (601), the second rack (601) is slidably mounted inside the main frame (1), a second gear (602) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the spray plate (8), and the second gear (602) is meshed with the second rack (601).

6. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A T-shaped plate (603) with a waist-shaped hole at one end is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rack (601), and a square block (604) is clamped in the waist-shaped hole.

7. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (605) is fixedly mounted on one side of the main frame (1); a rotating plate (606) having a lifting slot at one end is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (605); a sliding block (607) is slidably mounted in the lifting slot; the sliding block (607) is rotatably connected to the square block (604); a threaded rod (608) is rotatably mounted in the lifting slot; the threaded rod (608) is threadedly connected to the sliding block (607).

8. The potato planting and cultivation rack device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water pump (11) is connected to the water storage chamber (7) via a pipeline, and the water storage chambers (7) are connected to each other via a telescopic tube (12).

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