Pleurotus citrinopileatus and pleurotus cornucopiae fruiting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses pleurotus citrinopileatus and pleurotus cornucopiae fruiting equipment, belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom planting, and aims to solve the problems that a mechanism for fixing edible mushrooms is lacked in the prior art, the edible mushrooms are damaged due to the fact that the edible mushrooms easily fall off from a movable insertion plate, next-step selling is not facilitated, and meanwhile when a pushing device moves, the edible mushrooms are damaged. And the positions of the edible mushrooms can be changed, so that the next fruiting step is influenced. Comprising a bottom plate, two sets of evenly-distributed stand columns are installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the stand columns are slidably connected with a frame, an insertion plate is movably clamped to the frame, a sliding groove is formed in the insertion plate, a sliding rod is installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with multiple sets of fixing assemblies. According to the pleurotus citrinopileatus and pleurotus cornucopiae fruiting equipment, through the arrangement of the fixing assembly, edible mushrooms are effectively fixed, the situation that the positions of the edible mushrooms are changed during moving is avoided, meanwhile, it is guaranteed that the edible mushrooms cannot fall off from the inserting plates, the edible mushrooms cannot be damaged, and fruiting and selling are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus planting, and in particular relates to a device for producing mushrooms of Agaricus citrinopileatus and Agaricus pyogenes. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large fungi with large fruiting bodies that are edible. Mushroom growing equipment is required when growing edible fungi.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216532975U discloses an edible mushroom fruiting device, including a base, a movable frame and a movable plug plate. The four corners of the bottom of the base are fixedly connected with walking wheels by screws, and support frames are symmetrically welded and fixed on both sides of the top of the base. The movable sleeves on both sides of the movable frame are arranged on the two support frames.

[0004] In the above patent, after the edible fungi have grown, when the movable plug plate is pulled out, due to the lack of a mechanism for fixing the edible fungi, the edible fungi are likely to fall from the movable plug plate, and the edible fungi that have grown are relatively soft and fragile (such as Agaricus citrinopileatus and Agaricus bisporus), and the edible fungi will be damaged if they fall, which is not conducive to the next step of sales. At the same time, there is a lack of a fixing mechanism, and when the pushing device is moved, the position of the edible fungi will also change, thereby affecting the next step of growing. Therefore, a technical measure is proposed to solve the problem that there is a lack of a mechanism for fixing the edible fungi, and the edible fungi are likely to fall from the movable plug plate, causing damage to the edible fungi, which is not conducive to the next step of sales, and when the pushing device is moved, the position of the edible fungi will also change, thereby affecting the next step of growing. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom fruiting device for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus ostreatus, aiming to solve the problem that the prior art lacks a mechanism for fixing edible fungi, and the edible fungi are easily dropped from the movable plug plate, causing damage to the edible fungi, which is not conducive to the next step of sales. At the same time, when the pushing device moves, the position of the edible fungi will also change, thereby affecting the next step of mushroom fruiting.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a mushroom growing equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Agaricus pyogenes, comprising a base plate, two groups of evenly distributed columns are installed on the upper surface of the base plate, the columns are slidably connected to a frame, the frame is movably engaged with a plug plate, the plug plate is provided with a slide groove, a slide rod is installed in the slide groove, the slide rod is slidably connected to multiple groups of fixing components, thanks to the setting of the fixing components, the edible fungi are effectively fixed to avoid the position of the edible fungi changing during movement, and at the same time, it is ensured that the edible fungi will not fall off the plug plate and cause damage to the edible fungi, which is beneficial to mushroom growing and sales.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple sets of movable wheels are installed on the lower surface of the base plate, and multiple sets of evenly distributed limiting holes are opened on the side of the column. The limiting holes are inserted into and matched with limiting components. Thanks to the setting of the limiting components, it is convenient to fix the frame after the height of the frame is adjusted, so as to adapt to the growth height of different edible fungi and have strong practicality.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a sliding hole adapted to slide with the column, and a plug hole is provided on the side of the frame. Thanks to the setting of the sliding hole, it is convenient to drive the frame to slide up and down.

[0011] Furthermore, a handle is installed on the side of the plug board, a plurality of groups of partition rods are installed inside the plug board, and sliders adapted to the sockets are installed on both sides of the plug board. Thanks to the setting of the partition rods, ventilation and lighting of the edible fungi are facilitated.

[0012] Furthermore, the frame and the plug plate are provided with a clamping hole, and a fixing plate is movably inserted into the clamping hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a bolt, the bolt thread passes through the side of the column, the bolt is connected to a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is plugged into and matched with the limiting hole. Thanks to the adaptation of the limiting rod and the limiting hole, after the limiting rod is inserted into the limiting hole, it is convenient to fix the frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a circular ring, which is slidably adapted to the sliding rod, the upper part of the circular ring is connected to a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is connected to a fixing ring, the fixing ring is adapted to the sliding groove, a fixing rod is installed at the center position of the fixing ring, the lower part of the circular ring is connected to a screw rod, the outer sliding sleeve of the screw rod is provided with a horizontal plate, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with an anti-slip pad, the threaded sleeve at the lower end of the screw rod is provided with a screw ring, and the lower part of the screw rod is connected to a limiting head.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model is convenient for fixing the frame after the frame height is adjusted by setting the limiting component, so as to adapt to the growth height of different edible fungi, and has strong practicality. The frame is driven to move up and down along the column, and when it reaches a suitable position, the bolt is rotated, and the rotation of the bolt drives the limiting rod to insert into the limiting hole, so as to complete the adjustment of the distance between the frames;

[0018] By setting the fixing components, the edible fungi can be effectively fixed to avoid the position of the edible fungi changing during movement. At the same time, it also ensures that the edible fungi will not fall from the plug board and will not be damaged, which is beneficial to mushroom production and sales. The fixing ring is pushed to move horizontally. When the distance between the fixing components is appropriate, the screw ring is rotated upward to drive the anti-slip pad to completely press against the lower surface of the plug board, and then the mushroom stick is inserted into the fixing rod to complete the fixation of the mushroom stick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the plugboard;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the frame and the plugboard being separated;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting component;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed component.

[0025] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1, bottom plate; 2, limit assembly; 3, fixing assembly; 4, frame; 5, column; 6, moving wheel; 7, limit hole; 8, plug plate; 9, handle; 10, fixing plate; 11, slide groove; 12, slide hole; 13, plug hole; 14, clamp hole; 15, partition rod; 16, slide rod; 17, slider; 201, bolt; 202, limit rod; 301, fixing rod; 302, vertical rod; 303, ring; 304, fixing ring; 305, anti-slip pad; 306, horizontal plate; 307, screw; 308, screw ring; 309, limit head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] This specific implementation method is a mushroom production equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii, and its structural schematic diagram is as follows: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, it includes a base plate 1, two groups of evenly distributed columns 5 are installed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the columns 5 are slidably connected to the frame 4, the frame 4 is movably engaged with a plug plate 8, the plug plate 8 is provided with a slide groove 11, a slide rod 16 is installed in the slide groove 11, the slide rod 16 is slidably connected with multiple groups of fixed components 3, multiple groups of moving wheels 6 are installed on the lower surface of the base plate 1, multiple groups of evenly distributed limiting holes 7 are opened on the side of the column 5, the limiting holes 7 are inserted and matched with the limiting components 2, the frame 4 is provided with a sliding hole 12 slidably matched with the column 5, the frame 4 is provided with a plug hole 13, a handle 9 is installed on the side of the plug plate 8, multiple groups of dividing rods 15 are installed in the plug plate 8, sliders 17 adapted to the plug hole 13 are installed on both sides of the plug plate 8, the frame 4 and the plug plate 8 are provided with a clamping hole 14, and the clamping hole 14 is movably engaged with a fixed plate 10, and the limiting component 2 includes a bolt 20 1. The bolt 201 is threaded through the side of the column 5. The bolt 201 is connected to the limiting rod 202. The limiting rod 202 is inserted into the limiting hole 7 to fit. The distance between the frames 4 is adjusted according to the type of edible fungi planted. The frame 4 is driven up and down along the column 5. When it reaches the appropriate position, the bolt 201 is rotated. The bolt 201 rotates to drive the limiting rod 202 to insert into the limiting hole 7 to complete the adjustment of the distance between the frames 4. Subsequently, the distance between the fixing components 3 is adjusted according to the different edible fungi planted. The mushroom stick is installed on the fixing component 3. Subsequently, the equipment is pulled to an area suitable for the growth of edible fungi by the moving wheel 6. The moving wheel 6 is fixed. After the edible fungi are grown, the fixing plate 10 is pulled upward to release the limit between the plug plate 8 and the frame 4. Subsequently, the plug plate 8 is taken out of the frame 4 to take out the edible fungi on the mushroom stick.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the fixing assembly 3 includes a ring 303, the ring 303 is slidably adapted to the slide rod 16, the upper part of the ring 303 is connected to the vertical rod 302, the upper end of the vertical rod 302 is connected to the fixing ring 304, the fixing ring 304 is adapted to the slide groove 11, the center position of the fixing ring 304 is installed with a fixing rod 301, the lower part of the ring 303 is connected to the screw rod 307, the outer sliding sleeve of the screw rod 307 is provided with a horizontal plate 306, the upper surface of the horizontal plate 306 is provided with an anti-slip pad 305, the lower end of the screw rod 307 is provided with a screw ring 308, the lower part of the screw rod 307 is connected to a limited position head 309, which pushes the fixing ring 304 to move horizontally, the horizontal movement of the fixing ring 304 drives the fixing rod 301 and the vertical rod 302 to move horizontally, and the vertical rod 302 moves horizontally. The circular ring 303 is driven to slide horizontally along the slide rod 16, and the horizontal movement of the circular ring 303 drives the screw rod 307 to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the screw rod 307 drives the anti-skid pad 305, the cross plate 306, the spiral ring 308, and the limit head 309 to move horizontally. When the distance between the fixing components 3 is appropriate, the spiral ring 308 is rotated upward, and the spiral ring 308 moves upward to drive the cross plate 306 and the anti-skid pad 305 to move upward. When the anti-skid pad 305 is completely pressed against the lower surface of the plug plate 8, the rotation of the spiral ring 308 is stopped, and then the mushroom stick is inserted into the fixing rod 301 to complete the fixation of the mushroom stick. Through the setting of the fixing component 3, it is convenient to fix the edible fungi to avoid the edible fungi falling when the patient's plug plate 8 is pulled out when the equipment moves.

[0029] Working principle: When the device is actually used for mushroom production, the distance between the frames 4 is first adjusted according to the type of edible mushrooms to be planted, and the frames 4 are driven to move up and down along the pillars 5. When the frame 4 reaches a suitable position, the bolt 201 is rotated, and the bolt 201 rotates to drive the limit rod 202 to insert into the limit hole 7, thereby completing the adjustment of the distance between the frames 4.

[0030] Subsequently, the distance between the fixed components 3 is adjusted according to the different edible fungi being planted. The specific method is to push the fixed ring 304 to move horizontally, the fixed ring 304 moves horizontally to drive the fixed rod 301 and the vertical rod 302 to move horizontally, the vertical rod 302 moves horizontally to drive the ring 303 to slide horizontally along the slide rod 16, the ring 303 moves horizontally to drive the screw rod 307 to move horizontally, the screw rod 307 moves horizontally to drive the anti-skid pad 305, the horizontal plate 306, the screw ring 308, and the limit head 309 to move horizontally. When the distance between the fixed components 3 is appropriate, the screw ring 308 is rotated upward, and the screw ring 308 moves upward to drive the horizontal plate 306 and the anti-skid pad 305 to move upward , when the anti-skid pad 305 is completely pressed against the lower surface of the plug board 8, stop rotating the screw ring 308 (when rotating the screw ring 308, use your hand to limit the anti-skid pad 305 so that the anti-skid pad 305 is perpendicular to the slide groove 11), and then insert the mushroom stick into the fixed rod 301 (the mushroom stick is made of cottonseed shells or agricultural and sideline products such as sawdust, corn cobs, etc., and is inoculated with bacteria after a reasonable ratio. After the mycelium reaches maturity after physiological growth, it will grow edible fungi when it encounters suitable temperature and humidity), and the mushroom stick is fixed. The setting of the fixing component 3 facilitates the fixing of the edible fungi to prevent the edible fungi from falling when the patient plug board 8 is pulled out when the equipment moves;

[0031] Then, the device is pulled to an area suitable for the growth of edible fungi by the moving wheel 6, and the moving wheel 6 is fixed (the moving wheel 6 is a universal wheel with a brake, which is a prior art). After the edible fungi have grown, the fixing plate 10 is pulled upward to release the limit between the plug plate 8 and the frame 4, and then the plug plate 8 is removed from the frame 4 to take out the edible fungi on the mushroom stick.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom production device for Agaricus citrinopileatus and Agaricus pyogenes, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Two groups of evenly distributed columns (5) are installed on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the columns (5) are slidably connected to a frame (4), the frame (4) is movably engaged with a plug plate (8), the plug plate (8) is provided with a slide groove (11), a slide rod (16) is installed in the slide groove (11), and the slide rod (16) is slidably connected to multiple groups of fixed components (3).

2. The mushroom production equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of moving wheels (6), and the side surface of the upright column (5) is provided with a plurality of groups of evenly distributed limiting holes (7), and the limiting holes (7) are inserted and matched with the limiting components (2).

3. The mushroom fruiting equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (4) is provided with a sliding hole (12) that is slidably matched with the column (5), and the side of the frame (4) is provided with an insertion hole (13).

4. The mushroom production equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (9) is installed on the side of the plug board (8), a plurality of groups of partition rods (15) are installed inside the plug board (8), and sliders (17) adapted to the plug holes (13) are installed on both sides of the plug board (8).

5. The mushroom production equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 4, characterized in that: The frame (4) and the plug plate (8) are provided with a clamping hole (14), and a fixing plate (10) is movably inserted into the clamping hole (14).

6. The mushroom fruiting equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (2) comprises a bolt (201), wherein the bolt (201) is threadedly passed through the side surface of the column (5), and the bolt (201) is connected to a limiting rod (202), and the limiting rod (202) is plugged and matched with the limiting hole (7).

7. The mushroom production equipment for Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises a circular ring (303), the circular ring (303) is slidably matched with the sliding rod (16), the upper part of the circular ring (303) is connected with a vertical rod (302), the upper end of the vertical rod (302) is connected with a fixing ring (304), the fixing ring (304) is matched with the sliding groove (11), a fixing rod (301) is installed at the center of the fixing ring (304), the lower part of the circular ring (303) is connected with a screw rod (307), the outer sliding sleeve of the screw rod (307) is provided with a transverse plate (306), the upper surface of the transverse plate (306) is provided with an anti-slip pad (305), the lower end of the screw rod (307) is threadedly sleeved with a screw ring (308), and the lower part of the screw rod (307) is connected with a limiting head (309).

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