Forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fumigation treatment device for forestry pest quarantine, and belongs to the technical field of forestry quarantine. A forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device comprises a base, a control box is fixedly arranged on the base, the forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device further comprises a traction plate fixedly arranged on the base, and multiple sets of walking wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base; the fumigation cover is arranged on the base in a lifting mode, a net plate is fixedly arranged on the base, a plurality of sets of spray heads are fixedly arranged between the net plate and the top of the base, the fumigation cover is arranged on the outer side of the net plate in a sleeving mode, and a driving part used for driving the fumigation cover to ascend and descend is arranged on the base; the walking wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, and the traction plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the base, so that the base is conveniently driven to move, quarantine articles can be fumigated in time, and bacteria or diseases and pests are prevented from breeding, spreading and diffusing in the transfer process to influence the safety of the local forestry environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry quarantine, in particular to a forestry harmful organism quarantine fumigation treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In forest plant quarantine work, it is often necessary to carry out quarantine fumigation and pest control on small batches of forest products, seeds and seedlings and other mailing items that are found to contain dangerous forest pests, so as to kill the dangerous forest pests contained in the above items and prevent them from spreading over long distances with the items.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application No. 200820106752.6 discloses a fumigation treatment device for quarantine of harmful organisms in forestry and related fields, which includes a fumigation box with a box door installed, and an electric heater for heating the pesticide tank in the fumigation box, and is characterized in that: there is a sealing ring between the fumigation box and the box door, and there are also an electric heater, a magnetron and a temperature sensor in the fumigation box to maintain the fumigation temperature, and there are a pipe joint for exhaust, an air intake pipe joint for exhaust and a pipe joint for poison gas in the fumigation box; an electrical cabinet is also provided, and a switch, a time relay, an air extractor, three valves, an exhaust fan and a temperature controller are installed in the electrical cabinet; the air inlet of the air extractor is connected to the air extraction pipe joint of the fumigation box through the air extraction valve, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is connected to the air intake pipe joint through the exhaust valve; the pipe joint for poison gas inlet is connected to the poison gas pipe joint through the valve for controlling poison gas. The utility model is simple to operate, has good fumigation effect, short fumigation time and can use a variety of fumigants. The above patent has the following deficiencies in use: during the quarantine process, it is not easy to move, and fumigation treatment is prone to be untimely, resulting in the reproduction and spread of bacteria or pests and diseases, which endangers the local forestry environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the fumigation box in the prior art is inconvenient to move and the fumigation treatment is easily delayed, and a forestry harmful organism quarantine fumigation treatment device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device comprises a base, on which a control box is fixedly arranged, and further comprises: a traction plate fixedly arranged on the base, wherein walking wheels are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the base, and the walking wheels are provided in multiple groups; a fumigation hood arranged on the base for lifting and lowering, wherein a mesh plate is fixedly arranged on the base, and multiple groups of nozzles are fixedly arranged between the mesh plate and the top of the base, the fumigation hood is sleeved on the outside of the mesh plate, and a driving part for driving the fumigation hood to lift and lower is provided on the base.

[0007] In order to facilitate the delivery of steam and medicine into the fumigation hood, preferably, a fumigation box is fixedly arranged on the base, the output end of the fumigation box is connected to the nozzle, and the control box is fixedly arranged on the top of the fumigation box.

[0008] In order to facilitate the addition of medicine into the fumigation box, further, a medicine adding pipe is fixedly arranged on the fumigation box, and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to one end of the medicine adding pipe away from the fumigation box.

[0009] In order to facilitate the driving of the fumigation hood to rise and fall, preferably, the driving part includes a bracket fixedly arranged on the base, wherein a screw is rotatably arranged on the bracket, a connecting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the fumigation hood, the connecting seat is threadedly connected to the screw, and a motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly arranged on the bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, a sliding rod is fixedly provided on the bracket, the axis of the sliding rod is parallel to the axis of the screw rod, and the connecting seat is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly provided at the bottom of the fumigation hood, an end surface of the sealing gasket away from the fumigation hood abuts against the top of the base, and an observation window is fixedly provided on the fumigation hood.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device has walking wheels fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base and a traction plate fixedly arranged at one end of the base, so that the base, the fumigation box and the fumigation hood can be moved conveniently, and the quarantined items can be fumigated in time to prevent the reproduction, spread and diffusion of bacteria or pests and diseases during transportation, thereby affecting the safety of the local forestry environment.

[0014] 2. The forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device, by lifting the fumigation hood and setting it on the base, is convenient for placing objects on the mesh plate for fumigation, and a sealing pad is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fumigation hood, which can improve the sealing effect between the fumigation hood and the base, prevent steam leakage and affect the fumigation effect.

[0015] The parts not involved in the device are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented by using the existing technology. The utility model has walking wheels fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base and a traction plate fixedly arranged at one end of the base, which is convenient for moving with the base. The quarantined items can be fumigated in time to prevent the reproduction, spread and diffusion of bacteria or pests and diseases during the transportation process, thereby preventing the safety of the local forestry environment from being affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device proposed by the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device proposed by the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device proposed by the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 101. bracket; 102. mesh plate; 103. nozzle; 104. walking wheel; 105. traction plate; 2. fumigation hood; 201. connecting seat; 202. observation window; 3. screw; 301. motor; 302. slide rod; 4. fumigation box; 401. dosing pipe; 5. control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Example:

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device comprises a base 1, on which a control box 5 is fixedly arranged, the control box 5 is a prior art, and when in use, is used to control the fumigation time, fumigation temperature, humidity and flow rate of the nozzle 103, so as to improve the use effect, and also comprises: a traction plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, wherein a plurality of groups of walking wheels 104 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the walking wheels 104 are provided with two to six groups. Here, we preferably select four groups according to the actual use situation. When in use, the traction plate 105 on the base 1 is pulled or connected with other traction equipment, and the base 1 and the fumigation box 4 and the fumigation cover 2 on the base 1 can be transferred, and the quarantined items can be fumigated in time to prevent the reproduction and spread of bacteria or pests and diseases during the transportation process, which is easy to spread and affects the local forestry. Environmental safety; a fumigation hood 2 is lifted and lowered on the base 1, wherein a mesh plate 102 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, and a plurality of groups of nozzles 103 are fixedly arranged between the mesh plate 102 and the top end surface of the base 1, and the nozzles 103 are provided with two to twenty groups, preferably ten groups, and the fumigation hood 2 is sleeved on the outside of the mesh plate 102, and a driving part for driving the fumigation hood 2 to rise and fall is provided on the base 1. When in use, the fumigation hood 2 is raised by the driving part, and the objects to be fumigated can be placed on the mesh plate 102. When the objects are placed, the driving part is started again to lower the fumigation hood 2 so that it covers the mesh plate 102 and the objects. At this time, the nozzles 103 can be opened through the control box 5, and the objects in the fumigation hood 2 can be fumigated. The operation is simple and the use is reliable. Larger objects can be fumigated to improve the use effect.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 A fumigation box 4 is fixedly arranged on the base 1. The fumigation box 4 is a prior art. The output end of the fumigation box 4 is connected to the nozzle 103, and the control box 5 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fumigation box 4. When in use, by placing an object on the mesh plate 102, and then the fumigation cover 2 is covered on the mesh plate 102, the fumigation box 4 can be opened through the control box 5, so that steam or liquid medicine is sprayed through the nozzle 103, and the objects placed in the fumigation cover 2 are fumigated, thereby improving the use effect.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A dosing pipe 401 is fixedly arranged on the fumigation box 4, and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to one end of the dosing pipe 401 away from the fumigation box 4. When in use, the dosing pipe 401 is fixedly arranged on the fumigation box 4, so that the medicine can be heated into the fumigation box 4 through the dosing pipe 401 at any time to improve the fumigation effect. In addition, the dosing pipe 401 is threadedly connected to the pipe cover, which can prevent other objects from entering the fumigation box 4, resulting in lower drug efficacy, or can prevent the drug solution from leaking through the dosing pipe 401 and affecting normal use.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The driving part can use a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic cylinder to drive the fumigation hood 2 to rise and fall. Here, according to the actual usage, we design the driving part as follows: a bracket 101 is fixedly provided on the base 1, wherein a screw 3 is rotatably provided on the bracket 101, a connecting seat 201 is fixedly provided on one end of the fumigation hood 2, the connecting seat 201 is threadedly connected to the screw 3, and a motor 301 for driving the screw 3 to rotate is fixedly provided on the bracket 101. In order to ensure that the connecting seat 201 can slide up and down reliably, we have fixedly set a sliding rod 302 on the bracket 101. The sliding rod 302 is symmetrically arranged in two groups. The axes of the two groups of sliding rods 302 are respectively parallel to the axes of the screw 3, and the connecting seat 201 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 302. When in use, the screw 3 is rotated by the motor 301, and the screw 3 can extend the sliding rod 302 of the connecting seat 201 and the fumigation hood 2 to slide up and down, which is convenient for placing items on the mesh plate 102, or after the fumigation is completed, it is convenient to take the items out of the mesh plate 102. During the up and down lifting process of the connecting seat 201, the connecting seat 201 slides over the sliding rod 302, which can prevent the connecting seat 201 and the fumigation hood 2 from rotating and affecting normal use.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 A sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fumigation hood 2, and the end face of the sealing gasket away from the fumigation hood 2 is abutted against the top end face of the base 1, and an observation window 202 is fixedly arranged on the fumigation hood 2. When in use, by fixing the sealing gasket on the fumigation hood 2, the sealing effect between the fumigation hood 2 and the base 1 can be improved, thereby improving the fumigation effect and reducing the fumigation time. Moreover, through the observation window 202, it is convenient to observe the fumigation situation in the fumigation hood 2, and the fumigation parameters can be adjusted according to the fumigation situation in the fumigation hood 2 to improve the use effect. A temperature sensor, an air pressure detector and a pressure gauge are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the fumigation hood 2.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry pest quarantine fumigation treatment device, comprising a base (1), on which a control box (5) is fixedly arranged, characterized in that: Also includes: a traction plate (105) fixedly arranged on the base (1), Wherein, the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly provided with running wheels (104), and the running wheels (104) are provided in multiple groups; lifting and lowering the fumigation hood (2) disposed on the base (1), A mesh plate (102) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), a plurality of nozzles (103) are fixedly arranged between the mesh plate (102) and the top of the base (1), the fumigation hood (2) is sleeved on the outside of the mesh plate (102), and a driving unit for driving the fumigation hood (2) to rise and fall is arranged on the base (1).

2. A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fumigation box (4) is fixedly arranged on the base (1), an output end of the fumigation box (4) is connected to the nozzle (103), and the control box (5) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fumigation box (4).

3. A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dosing pipe (401) is fixedly arranged on the fumigation box (4), and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to one end of the dosing pipe (401) away from the fumigation box (4).

4. A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving unit includes a bracket (101) fixedly arranged on the base (1), A screw rod (3) is rotatably arranged on the support (101), a connecting seat (201) is fixedly arranged at one end of the fumigation hood (2), the connecting seat (201) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (3), and a motor (301) for driving the screw rod (3) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the support (101).

5. A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding rod (302) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (101), the axis of the sliding rod (302) is parallel to the axis of the screw rod (3), and the connecting seat (201) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (302).

6. A forest pest quarantine fumigation treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fumigation hood (2), an end surface of the sealing gasket away from the fumigation hood (2) abuts against the top of the base (1), and an observation window (202) is fixedly arranged on the fumigation hood (2).

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