Postoperative supporting neck support

Abstract

The utility model discloses a post-operation neck support, which comprises a bottom plate, a middle plate, a neck groove support plate, a head groove support plate, a cover plate, a connecting rod and an electric push rod, the right end of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting seat, the right end of the middle plate is provided with two hinge blocks, the hinge blocks are hinged on the connecting seat, the middle plate is arranged above the bottom plate and is parallel to the bottom plate, and the cover plate is arranged on the bottom plate. A first through groove is formed in the left end of the bottom plate, a second through groove is formed in the left end of the middle plate, the connecting rod is obliquely arranged between the bottom plate and the middle plate, and the lower end of the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first through groove. The head, neck and shoulders of a patient can be lifted slightly, the posture is adjusted, fatigue is reduced, and wound recovery is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of post-thyroid surgery neck braces, in particular to a post-operative supporting neck brace. Background Art

[0002] Thyroid cancer is a common type of tumor in the head and neck, and its incidence rate is increasing year by year. Thyroidectomy is one of its treatment methods, mainly for patients with high-risk characteristics. The prognosis is good, but there are still many postoperative complications. The cervical brace is an auxiliary treatment device for cervical spondylosis, which can brake and protect the cervical spine, reduce nerve wear, reduce traumatic reactions of intervertebral joints, and is beneficial to the disappearance of tissue edema, consolidate the therapeutic effect, and prevent recurrence.

[0003] At the same time, the cervical brace can also be used for various types of cervical spondylosis, and is more suitable for patients in the acute attack period, especially those with cervical disc herniation, sympathetic nerve type and vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis.

[0004] After thyroidectomy, patients often wear a neck brace and lie flat on the bed. The neck brace supports and protects the patient's neck and prevents the patient's neck from moving. However, when lying flat, the patient's head and neck remain in a fixed state for a long time, which can easily cause fatigue and is not conducive to recovery. Sometimes the patient needs to slightly tilt his head and neck to talk with the doctor or relatives and friends who come to visit. The existing neck brace cannot support the patient's head and neck or make small adjustments to it. It is not flexible enough to use and has a relatively single function. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a postoperative support cervical collar to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions.

[0007] The utility model provides a postoperative supporting neck collar, comprising a bottom plate, an intermediate plate, a neck groove supporting plate, a head groove supporting plate, a cover plate, a connecting rod and an electric push rod, wherein a connecting seat is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate, two hinge blocks are arranged at the right end of the intermediate plate, the hinge blocks are hinged on the connecting seat, and the intermediate plate is located above the bottom plate and remains parallel to the bottom plate.

[0008] A first through slot is provided at the left end of the bottom plate, a second through slot is provided at the left end of the middle plate, the connecting rod is inclinedly arranged between the bottom plate and the middle plate, the lower end of the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first through slot, and the upper end of the connecting rod is slidably arranged on the side wall of the second through slot, a push rod slot is provided at one end of the connecting rod close to the first through slot, the electric push rod is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the front end of the push rod of the electric push rod is connected to the inner wall of the push rod slot by a rotating shaft.

[0009] The neck slot support plate and the head slot support plate are both arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate, the head slot support plate is arranged at one end of the neck slot support plate, and the head slot support plate is communicated with the interior of the neck slot support plate.

[0010] Preferably, four bolts are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the bolts are perpendicular to the base plate and face downward, and the first nut and the second nut are threadedly connected on the bolts, and the first nut and the second nut are both located below the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, at least two first supports and one second support are provided on the upper surface of the middle plate, the upper surface of the first supports are connected to the lower surface of the neck slot support plate, the upper surface of the second support is located on the lower surface of the head slot support plate, and at least two first supports are evenly arranged at equal intervals between the neck slot support plate and the middle plate.

[0012] Preferably, two first shaft seats are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate on both sides of the first through groove, and the rear end of the cylinder of the electric push rod is connected to the first shaft seat through a rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, one upper surface of the neck groove support plate is symmetrically provided with two second axle seats, and the other upper surface is evenly provided with multiple clamping blocks at equal intervals. One folding edge of the cover plate is hinged in the second axle seat, and the other folding edge is evenly provided with multiple clamping slots, which are clamped with the clamping blocks.

[0014] Preferably, a ventilation hole is provided at a central position of the upper surface of the cover plate.

[0015] Preferably, the cross-sections of the neck groove support plate and the cover plate are both semicircular.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The entire equipment is fixed on the hospital bed, the mattress of the hospital bed is flush with the height of the connecting seat, the patient's neck is placed in the neck slot support plate, and the patient's head is placed in the head slot support plate. The neck slot support plate and the head slot support plate support the patient's head and neck. The cover plate is rotated, and the card slot on the cover plate is just embedded in the card block. The cover plate covers the front position of the neck. The cover plate and the neck slot support plate work together to limit the patient's neck to prevent the patient's neck from moving. The air vent faces the patient's thyroid surgery position for convenient ventilation.

[0018] The telescopic rod of the electric push rod extends out to push the connecting rod forward. The upper end of the connecting rod can push the middle plate, and the middle plate and the head slot support plate and neck slot support plate above tilt and move together. The supporting effect of the connecting rod on the middle plate and the head slot support plate and neck slot support plate above enables the patient's head, neck and shoulders to be slightly lifted, the posture can be adjusted to reduce fatigue and promote wound recovery. The device is more flexible to use and has more functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model after the cover plate is covered;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model after the cover is opened;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate and the middle plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the base plate and connecting rod of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, bolt; 111, first nut; 112, second nut; 12, first through slot; 13, first axle seat; 14, connecting seat; 2, middle plate; 21, hinge block; 22, first support; 23, second support; 24, second through slot; 3, neck slot support plate; 31, second axle seat; 32, clamping block; 4, head slot support plate; 5, cover plate; 51, vent; 52, clamping slot; 6, connecting rod; 61, push rod slot; 7, electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] A postoperative support collar, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a bottom plate 1, an intermediate plate 2, a neck slot support plate 3, a head slot support plate 4, a cover plate 5, a connecting rod 6 and an electric push rod 7. A connecting seat 14 is provided at the right end of the bottom plate 1, and two hinge blocks 21 are provided at the right end of the intermediate plate 2. The hinge blocks 21 are hinged on the connecting seat 14, that is, the intermediate plate 2 can rotate relative to the bottom plate 1, and the intermediate plate 2 is located above the bottom plate 1 and remains parallel to the bottom plate.

[0025] A first through slot 12 is provided at the left end of the bottom plate 1, and a second through slot 24 is provided at the left end of the middle plate 2. The connecting rod 6 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the middle plate 2 in an inclined state. The connecting rod 6 supports the middle plate 2. The lower end of the connecting rod 6 is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first through slot 12, and the upper end is slidably arranged on the side wall of the second through slot 24. As the connecting rod 6 slides, the connecting rod 6 can lift the middle plate 2. A push rod slot 61 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 6 close to the first through slot 12. The electric push rod 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The front end of the push rod of the electric push rod 7 is connected to the inner wall of the push rod slot 61 through a rotating shaft. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 7 is extended, which has a forward thrust on the connecting rod 6. As the connecting rod 6 rotates, the connecting rod 6 lifts the middle plate 2.

[0026] The neck slot support plate 3 and the head slot support plate 4 are both arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate 2. The head slot support plate 4 is arranged at one end of the neck slot support plate 3. The head slot support plate 4 is connected to the interior of the neck slot support plate 3, that is, the patient's head is placed in the head slot support plate 4, and the patient's neck is placed in the neck slot support plate 3.

[0027] Four bolts 11 are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The bolts 11 are perpendicular to the base plate 1 and face downward. The first nut 111 and the second nut 112 are threadedly connected to the bolts 11. The first nut 111 and the second nut 112 are both located below the base plate 1. The bolts 11 pass through the through holes set on the bed board, so that the entire device can be fixed on the bed.

[0028] At least two first supports 22 and one second support 23 are arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate 2. The upper surface of the first support 22 is connected to the lower surface of the neck groove support plate 3. The upper surface of the second support 23 is located on the lower surface of the head groove support plate 4. At least two first supports 22 are evenly arranged between the neck groove support plate 3 and the middle plate 2 at equal intervals. The first support 22 supports the head groove support plate 4. The second support 23 supports the neck groove support plate 3.

[0029] Two first shaft seats 13 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 on both sides of the first through groove 12 , and the rear end of the cylinder of the electric push rod 7 is connected to the first shaft seat 13 through a rotating shaft.

[0030] Two second shaft seats 31 are symmetrically arranged on one upper surface of the neck groove support plate 3, and a plurality of clamping blocks 32 are evenly arranged on the other upper surface at equal intervals. One folded edge of the cover plate 5 is hinged in the second shaft seat 31, and a plurality of clamping grooves 52 are evenly arranged on the other folded edge, and the clamping grooves 52 are clamped with the clamping blocks 32.

[0031] A ventilation hole 51 is provided at the center of the upper surface of the cover plate 5. The cross sections of the neck groove support plate 3 and the cover plate 5 are both semicircular arc-shaped.

[0032] In summary: the entire device can be fixed on the bed by four bolts 11, the first nut 111 and the second nut 112, the mattress of the bed is flush with the height of the connecting seat 14, the cover plate 5 is opened to expose the neck groove support plate 3, the patient lies flat on the bed, the patient's neck is placed in the neck groove support plate 3, and the patient's head is placed in the head groove support plate 4, the neck groove support plate 3 and the head groove support plate 4 play a supporting and fixing role for the patient's head and neck;

[0033] The cover plate 5 is rotated, and the card slot 52 on the cover plate 5 is just embedded in the card block 32, so that the cover plate 5 covers the front position of the neck, and the cover plate 5 and the neck slot support plate 3 work together to limit the patient's neck, so that the patient's neck can be prevented from moving, and the air vent 51 is just facing the position of the patient's thyroid surgery, which is convenient for ventilation;

[0034] When it is necessary to adjust the patient's head and neck angle in a small range, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 7 is extended to push the connecting rod 6 forward. The upper end of the connecting rod 6 can push the middle plate 2, so that the middle plate 2 and the upper head slot support plate 4 and neck slot support plate 3 move tilted together. The electric push rod 7 is extended a certain distance so that the connecting rod 6 can be fixed at a certain position. The supporting effect of the connecting rod 6 on the middle plate 2 and the upper head slot support plate 4 and neck slot support plate 3 enables the patient's head, neck and shoulders to be slightly lifted, thereby relieving fatigue from long-term fixed posture and promoting wound recovery.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A postoperative support cervical collar, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), an intermediate plate (2), a neck groove support plate (3), a head groove support plate (4), a cover plate (5), a connecting rod (6) and an electric push rod (7), wherein a connecting seat (14) is arranged at the right end of the bottom plate (1), two hinge blocks (21) are arranged at the right end of the intermediate plate (2), and the hinge blocks (21) are hinged on the connecting seat (14), and the intermediate plate (2) is located above the bottom plate (1) and remains parallel to the bottom plate; The left end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first through slot (12), the left end of the middle plate (2) is provided with a second through slot (24), the connecting rod (6) is arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the middle plate (2) in an inclined shape, the lower end of the connecting rod (6) is slidably arranged on the side wall of the first through slot (12), and the upper end is slidably arranged on the side wall of the second through slot (24), the end of the connecting rod (6) close to the first through slot (12) is provided with a push rod slot (61), the electric push rod (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the front end of the push rod of the electric push rod (7) is connected to the inner wall of the push rod slot (61) via a rotating shaft; The neck groove support plate (3) and the head groove support plate (4) are both arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate (2); the head groove support plate (4) is arranged at one end of the neck groove support plate (3); and the head groove support plate (4) is connected to the inside of the neck groove support plate (3).

2. The postoperative support collar according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four bolts (11) are evenly and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the bolts (11) being perpendicular to the bottom plate (1) and facing downwards, the bolts (11) being threadedly connected with a first nut (111) and a second nut (112), the first nut (111) and the second nut (112) both being located below the bottom plate (1).

3. The postoperative support collar according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two first supports (22) and one second support (23) are arranged on the upper surface of the middle plate (2); the upper surface of the first support (22) is connected to the lower surface of the neck groove support plate (3); the upper surface of the second support (23) is located on the lower surface of the head groove support plate (4); and at least two first supports (22) are evenly arranged at equal intervals between the neck groove support plate (3) and the middle plate (2).

4. The postoperative support cervical collar according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first shaft seats (13) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1) on both sides of the first through groove (12), and the rear end of the cylinder of the electric push rod (7) is connected to the first shaft seat (13) via a rotating shaft.

5. The postoperative support collar according to claim 1, characterized in that: One upper surface of the neck groove support plate (3) is symmetrically provided with two second shaft seats (31), and the other upper surface is evenly provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (32) at equal intervals; one folded edge of the cover plate (5) is hinged in the second shaft seat (31), and the other folded edge is evenly provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (52), and the clamping grooves (52) are clamped with the clamping blocks (32).

6. The postoperative support collar according to claim 5, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (51) is provided at the central position of the upper surface of the cover plate (5).

7. The postoperative support collar according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the neck groove support plate (3) and the cover plate (5) are both semicircular arc-shaped.

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