Cattle feed smashing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a cattle feed smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and comprises a concave connecting box, the top end of the concave connecting box is fixedly connected with a smashing sleeve, and the top end of the smashing sleeve is fixedly connected with a conical sleeve; the number of the second transmission rods is two, and the two second transmission rods are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the crushing sleeve correspondingly; according to the structural design of the device, a power distribution system is simplified, the first transmission rod and the smashing wheel are driven in a centralized control mode, operation is simplified, overall coordination and stability are improved, the failure rate caused by equipment complexity is reduced, the maintenance burden of farmers is relieved, and the device is more practical and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feed processing, and in particular relates to a cattle feed crushing device. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the livestock industry, the demand for beef is increasing year by year, and farmers have higher and higher requirements for the supply and quality of cattle feed. The traditional way of supplying cattle feed is mainly to distribute and supply feed manually or with simple mechanical equipment. This method is not only inefficient, but also cannot guarantee the uniformity and nutritional value of feed.

[0003] The existing cattle feed crushing device has a poor feed crushing effect. Since the crushing blades of some feed crushing devices are of poor quality, it is easy to cause uneven feed crushing, which affects the digestion and absorption effect of cattle. In addition, the equipment failure rate is high. Due to the complex structure of the equipment and the high failure rate, it brings inconvenience to farmers and is extremely impractical. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cattle feed crushing device, aiming to solve the problem that the feed crushing effect in the prior art is not good. Since the crushing blades of some feed crushing devices are of poor quality, it is easy to cause uneven feed crushing, which affects the digestion and absorption effect of cattle. In addition, the equipment failure rate is high. Due to the complex structure of the equipment, the failure rate is high, which brings inconvenience to farmers and is extremely impractical.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cattle feed crushing device, comprising:

[0007] A concave connection box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a crushing sleeve, and the top of which is fixedly connected to a conical sleeve;

[0008] A second transmission rod, wherein two second transmission rods are provided, and the two second transmission rods are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the pulverizing sleeve respectively;

[0009] A crushing wheel, wherein two crushing wheels are provided, and the two crushing wheels are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two second transmission rods;

[0010] A motor, the motor being rotatably connected to one side end of the pulverizing sleeve;

[0011] A first transmission rod, the first transmission rod being rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing sleeve, wherein two bidirectional spiral stirring blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of one of the first transmission rods, and a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the other first transmission rod;

[0012] A concave sleeve, wherein the concave sleeve is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the pulverizing sleeve;

[0013] The pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing sleeve and is used for finely pulverizing cattle feed.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the pulverizing mechanism includes:

[0015] A connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave sleeve;

[0016] A crushing blade, wherein the crushing blade is provided with a plurality of the crushing blades, the plurality of the crushing blades are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve, and the plurality of the crushing blades are movably clamped between the plurality of crushing blades;

[0017] A second discharge port, the second discharge port being opened at the adjacent ends of the concave sleeve and the connecting sleeve;

[0018] A transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the concave connecting box, and is used to drive the two first transmission rods and the two crushing wheels to rotate.

[0019] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes:

[0020] A second transmission gear, wherein two second transmission gears are provided, and the two second transmission gears are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two crushing wheels;

[0021] A first transmission gear, wherein two first transmission gears are provided, and the two first transmission gears are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two first transmission rods;

[0022] A pulley, wherein two pulleys are provided, and the two pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to one of the first transmission rods and the circumferential surface of one of the crushing wheels;

[0023] A belt is drivingly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two pulleys.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first discharge port is provided at the front end of the concave connection box, upper and lower inner walls of the first discharge port are fixedly connected with plastic pads, and a storage box is slidably connected between the two plastic pads.

[0025] As a preferred solution of the utility model, two support pads are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave connection box, and a transparent glass is embedded and fixedly connected to the front end of the pulverizing sleeve.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the top end of the pulverizing sleeve is fixedly connected to a conical sleeve, and the top end of the conical sleeve is movably hinged to a cover plate via a hinge shaft.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0028] 1. In this scheme, by setting up a fine crushing mechanism, especially the design of combining the crushing blade with the movable clamping crushing blade, the crushing uniformity of the feed is significantly improved. The relative movement between the blade and the blade not only increases the cutting area, but also improves the crushing fineness, solves the problem of uneven feed crushing caused by the poor quality of the crushing blade in the traditional device, and thus improves the digestion and absorption effect of cattle. The structural design of the device simplifies the power distribution system and adopts a centralized control method to drive the first transmission rod and the crushing wheel, which not only simplifies the operation, but also improves the overall coordination and stability, reduces the failure rate caused by the complexity of the equipment, reduces the maintenance burden of farmers, and is more practical and reliable.

[0029] 2. In this solution, the conical sleeve design at the top of the crushing sleeve helps guide the feed, and the movable hinged cover at the top of the conical sleeve is easy to open and close quickly, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance of the equipment. In addition, the transparent glass embedded in the front end of the crushing sleeve allows the operator to intuitively monitor the crushing process and make timely adjustments, avoiding unnecessary downtime inspections and improving work efficiency. The transmission assembly, including the combination of the second transmission gear, the first transmission gear, the pulley and the belt, not only ensures the synchronous and efficient operation of all key crushing and mixing components, but also adapts to load changes through the buffering characteristics of the belt drive, reduces noise and wear, and further optimizes the energy efficiency and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0030] 3. In this solution, the reasonable layout of the second discharge port helps to discharge the feed that has reached the required fineness smoothly, avoiding excessive crushing and ensuring the smoothness of continuous operation. The first discharge port is designed with an adjustable storage box, combined with the plastic pads on the upper and lower inner walls, which provides flexibility and convenience for material discharge, making the entire processing process more controllable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0032] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a cutaway stereogram of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0034] Figure 3 This is an exploded stereogram of the utility model from the first perspective.

[0035] In the figure: 1. concave connecting box; 101. first discharge port; 2. crushing sleeve; 201. transparent glass; 3. support pad; 4. plastic pad; 5. storage box; 6. first transmission gear; 7. first transmission rod; 701. crushing blade; 8. pulley; 9. belt; 10. second transmission rod; 11. second transmission gear; 12. crushing wheel; 13. conical sleeve; 14. cover plate; 15. motor; 16. bidirectional spiral stirring blade; 17. second discharge port; 18. crushing blade; 19. connecting sleeve; 20. concave sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0039] A cattle feed crushing device, comprising:

[0040] A concave connection box 1, a crushing sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the concave connection box 1, and a conical sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing sleeve 2;

[0041] A second transmission rod 10, wherein two second transmission rods 10 are provided, and the two second transmission rods 10 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing sleeve 2 respectively;

[0042] A crushing wheel 12, wherein two crushing wheels 12 are provided, and the two crushing wheels 12 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two second transmission rods 10;

[0043] A motor 15, the motor 15 is rotatably connected to one side end of the crushing sleeve 2;

[0044] A first transmission rod 7, the first transmission rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing sleeve 2, one of the first transmission rods 7 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of two bidirectional spiral stirring blades 16, and the other first transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of a plurality of crushing blades 701;

[0045] A concave sleeve 20, the concave sleeve 20 is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the crushing sleeve 2;

[0046] The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing sleeve 2, and the crushing mechanism is used for finely crushing cattle feed.

[0047] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the concave connecting box 1 serves as a basic supporting component to stabilize the entire device, and a crushing sleeve 2 is fixed on the top. The crushing sleeve 2 ensures the stability of the equipment during operation. The crushing sleeve 2 is a core component that is internally assembled with a crushing mechanism. The crushing sleeve 2 is connected to a motor 15 through its side. The motor 15 drives the working parts in the sleeve to rotate, providing a power source for the crushing operation. The conical sleeve 13 is installed on the top of the crushing sleeve 2, which may help guide the feed to enter and evenly distribute it to the crushing area, thereby improving the processing efficiency. The second transmission rods 10 are installed in pairs, and each rod is connected to the inner wall of the crushing sleeve 2 through its rotation, driving the crushing wheel 12 to rotate at a high speed. The crushing wheel 12 directly participates in the physical crushing of the feed to accelerate the crushing process. The crushing wheel 12 is a component that directly contacts the feed. The shear force and impact force generated by its high-speed rotation can effectively reduce the feed particles. The motor 15 It provides power for the entire device and efficiently transmits it to the crushing parts through the transmission system. It is the energy source for the operation of the device. A bidirectional spiral stirring blade 16 is installed on a part of the first transmission rod 7 to mix the feed and promote uniform crushing; the other part of the transmission rod is fixed with multiple crushing blades 701 for direct cutting and crushing. This design takes into account the dual functions of mixing and crushing. The concave sleeve 20 is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing sleeve 2, which may play an auxiliary role in further guiding the flow of materials and enhancing the stability of the structure. The crushing mechanism is placed inside the crushing sleeve 2. Although the specific structure is not described in detail, its purpose is to achieve fine crushing of cattle feed and ensure that the quality of the final product meets the feeding needs. It needs to be explained that the specific type of motor 15 to be used is selected by relevant technical personnel familiar with this field, and the above motor 15 and the like belong to the prior art and will not be repeated in this scheme.

[0048] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , the crushing mechanism includes:

[0049] A connecting sleeve 19, the connecting sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave sleeve 20;

[0050] A crushing blade 18, wherein a plurality of crushing blades 18 are provided, and the plurality of crushing blades 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve 19, and a plurality of crushing blades 701 are movably connected between the plurality of crushing blades 18;

[0051] A second discharge port 17, which is opened at the adjacent ends of the concave sleeve 20 and the connecting sleeve 19;

[0052] The transmission assembly is arranged at one side of the concave connection box 1, and the transmission assembly is used to drive the two first transmission rods 7 and the two crushing wheels 12 to rotate.

[0053] In this embodiment: the connecting sleeve 19 is located at the bottom of the concave sleeve 20, and serves as a carrier of the crushing blade 18, which enhances the stability and durability of the crushing zone structure. The setting of the crushing blade 18 is to form a dense and strong crushing surface by fixing multiple crushing blades 18 on the inner walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve 19. These blades work together with the movable clamping crushing blade 701 on the first transmission rod 7, which not only increases the cutting area, but also improves the crushing efficiency and fineness through the relative movement between the blades. The second discharge port 17 is arranged at the end close to the concave sleeve 20 and the connecting sleeve 19. Such a layout helps to discharge the feed that has been crushed to the required fineness smoothly, avoids excessive crushing, and ensures the smoothness of continuous operation. The transmission assembly is arranged on one side of the concave connecting box 1, and uniformly drives the first transmission rod 7 and the crushing wheel 12 to rotate. This centralized control method simplifies the power distribution system, improves the overall coordination of the device and the ease of operation, ensures that all key crushing and stirring components can work synchronously and efficiently, and further optimizes the energy efficiency and production efficiency of the equipment.

[0054] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , the transmission components include:

[0055] A second transmission gear 11, wherein two second transmission gears 11 are provided, and the two second transmission gears 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two crushing wheels 12;

[0056] A first transmission gear 6, wherein two first transmission gears 6 are provided, and the two first transmission gears 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two first transmission rods 7;

[0057] Pulley 8, two pulleys 8 are provided, and the two pulleys 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of one of the first transmission rods 7 and one of the crushing wheels 12;

[0058] The belt 9 is connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two pulleys 8 in a transmission manner.

[0059] In this embodiment: the second transmission gear 11 is directly fixed to the circumferential surface of each crushing wheel 12. Through the meshing of the two second gears, the power transmitted by the motor 15 is accurately transmitted to the crushing wheel 12, driving it to rotate at high speed, thereby forcibly crushing the feed. The first transmission gear 6 is also a pair, fixed to the circumferential surface of the first transmission rod 7. These gears and the second transmission gear 11 form a set of transmission chains to ensure that the power of the motor 15 can be efficiently transmitted to the first transmission rod 7 and the stirring blades and crushing blades 701 thereon through precise gear transmission, so as to complete the mixing and primary crushing of the feed. The introduction of the pulley 8 is installed on the specific first transmission rod 7 and the crushing wheel 12. Through the connection of the belt 9, a flexible and easy-to-maintain transmission link is formed. The belt 9 transmission can not only effectively buffer the impact and vibration during operation and improve the stability of the system, but also facilitate adjustment and replacement, which is conducive to maintenance and maintenance. The belt 9 is a flexible connector, which is tightly stretched between the two pulleys 8. Its transmission characteristics enable the entire transmission system to adapt to load changes within a certain range, ensure smooth power transmission, and reduce noise and wear.

[0060] For details, please refer to Figure 2 A first discharge port 101 is provided at the front end of the concave connection box 1 , and plastic pads 4 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the first discharge port 101 , and a storage box 5 is slidably connected between the two plastic pads 4 .

[0061] In this embodiment: the second transmission gear 11 is directly fixed to the circumferential surface of each crushing wheel 12, and the power transmitted by the motor 15 is accurately transmitted to the crushing wheel 12 through the meshing between the gears, driving it to rotate at high speed, thereby forcibly crushing the feed. The first transmission gear 6 is also a pair, fixed to the circumferential surface of the first transmission rod 7. These gears and the second transmission gear 11 form a transmission chain to ensure that the power of the motor 15 can be efficiently transmitted to the first transmission rod 7 and the stirring blades and crushing blades 701 thereon through precise gear transmission, so as to complete the mixing and primary crushing of the feed. The introduction of the pulley 8 is installed on the specific first transmission rod 7 and the crushing wheel 12, and is connected by the belt 9 to form a flexible and easy-to-maintain transmission link. The belt 9 transmission can not only effectively buffer the impact and vibration during operation and improve the stability of the system, but also facilitate adjustment and replacement, which is conducive to maintenance and maintenance. The belt 9 is a flexible connector, which is tightly stretched between the two pulleys 8. Its transmission characteristics enable the entire transmission system to adapt to load changes within a certain range, ensure smooth power transmission, and reduce noise and wear.

[0062] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The bottom end of the concave connection box 1 is fixedly connected to two support pads 3, and the front end of the crushing sleeve 2 is embedded and fixedly connected to a transparent glass 201.

[0063] In this embodiment: the support pads 3 are arranged at the bottom end of the concave connecting box 1. The two support pads 3 not only increase the contact area between the equipment and the ground and improve the overall stability, but also can effectively buffer the vibration generated when the machine is running, reduce noise, protect the ground from damage, and ensure that the equipment can run smoothly in different working environments. The transparent glass 201 is embedded and fixed at the front end of the crushing sleeve 2. This design allows the operator to intuitively observe the processing status of the feed in the crushing chamber, and monitor the crushing degree and material flow without disassembling the equipment, which is convenient for real-time adjustment of processing parameters or identification of potential blockage problems, greatly improving the intuitiveness and efficiency of the operation. The use of transparent glass 201 ensures both the clarity of observation and the safety of the equipment under high-intensity operation.

[0064] For details, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The top of the crushing sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with a conical sleeve 13, and the top of the conical sleeve 13 is movably hinged with a cover plate 14 through a hinge shaft.

[0065] In this embodiment: the conical sleeve 13 is fixed to the top of the crushing sleeve 2. Its conical structure design may help guide the feed to enter the crushing area more smoothly, reduce the risk of blockage during feeding, and also promote the natural falling of the material during the crushing process to a certain extent, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The cover plate 14 is hinged to the top of the conical sleeve 13 through a hinge shaft. This design is convenient for the user to quickly open and close the crushing chamber to clean, maintain or adjust the crushing components inside the equipment. The hinged cover plate 14 not only simplifies the operating steps and saves time, but also ensures that the cover plate 14 is tightly sealed to prevent material overflow or dust from entering during operation, thereby keeping the inside of the equipment clean and the working environment hygienic.

[0066] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the feed is put into the crushing sleeve 2 through the opening at the top of the conical sleeve 13. The design of the conical sleeve 13 helps the feed to fall smoothly and be evenly distributed, reducing the risk of feed blockage and improving the initial uniformity of raw material processing. The crushing mechanism located inside the crushing sleeve 2 starts to work, including a plurality of crushing blades 18 fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve 19. These blades cooperate with the movably engaged crushing blades 701 to finely crush the feed through mutual shearing and extrusion. The dense arrangement and relative movement of the crushing blades 18 and the blades significantly improve the crushing efficiency and fineness, ensuring the uniformity and suitable digestibility and absorbability of the feed. The bidirectional spiral stirring blades 16 on the first transmission rod 7 work together with the crushing blades 701 to stir the feed while performing preliminary crushing to ensure that the feed is evenly mixed, laying a good foundation for subsequent fine crushing. The motor 15 transmits power to the crushing wheel 12 and the first transmission rod 7 through the transmission assembly. force, the transmission assembly includes a second transmission gear 11, a first transmission gear 6, a pulley 8 and a belt 9, forming a set of efficient and stable transmission chains, the rotational force of the motor 15 is accurately and efficiently transmitted through the gear transmission and the belt 9 transmission, driving the crushing wheel 12 and the stirring blade to rotate at high speed, ensuring the synchronization of the crushing and stirring actions, optimizing energy efficiency and production efficiency, and the feed after fine crushing can be discharged smoothly through the second discharge port 17, which is located at the end where the concave sleeve 20 and the connecting sleeve 19 are close. The design is reasonable, ensuring the smooth flow of the crushed material, avoiding excessive crushing, and ensuring the smoothness of continuous operation. In order to facilitate daily maintenance and cleaning of the equipment, a movable cover 14 is provided, and the user can quickly open and close the crushing chamber. In addition, the storage box 5 design at the front end of the concave connecting box 1 is convenient for collecting or temporarily storing crushed feed, and the transparent glass 201 allows the operator to observe the situation in the crushing chamber without disassembly, which is convenient for real-time monitoring and adjustment.

[0067] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cattle feed crushing device, characterized in that: include: A concave connection box (1), the top end of the concave connection box (1) being fixedly connected to a crushing sleeve (2), and the top end of the crushing sleeve (2) being fixedly connected to a conical sleeve (13); A second transmission rod (10), wherein two second transmission rods (10) are provided, and the two second transmission rods (10) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the pulverizing sleeve (2) respectively; A crushing wheel (12), wherein two crushing wheels (12) are provided, and the two crushing wheels (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two second transmission rods (10); A motor (15), the motor (15) being rotatably connected to one side end of the pulverizing sleeve (2); A first transmission rod (7), the first transmission rod (7) being rotated and connected to the inner walls of both sides of the crushing sleeve (2), wherein two bidirectional spiral stirring blades (16) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of one of the first transmission rods (7), and a plurality of crushing blades (701) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the other first transmission rod (7); A concave sleeve (20), wherein the concave sleeve (20) is fixedly connected to the front and rear inner walls of the pulverizing sleeve (2); A pulverizing mechanism is arranged in the pulverizing sleeve (2), and is used for finely pulverizing cattle feed.

2. A cattle feed crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism comprises: A connecting sleeve (19), wherein the connecting sleeve (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the concave sleeve (20); A crushing blade (18), wherein a plurality of the crushing blades (18) are provided, and the plurality of crushing blades (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve (19), and the plurality of crushing blades (701) are movably clamped between the plurality of crushing blades (18); A second discharge port (17), the second discharge port (17) being opened at the adjacent ends of the concave sleeve (20) and the connecting sleeve (19); A transmission assembly is provided on one side of the concave connection box (1), and is used to drive two first transmission rods (7) and two crushing wheels (12) to rotate.

3. A cattle feed crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A second transmission gear (11), wherein two second transmission gears (11) are provided, and the two second transmission gears (11) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two crushing wheels (12); A first transmission gear (6), wherein two first transmission gears (6) are provided, and the two first transmission gears (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two first transmission rods (7); A pulley (8), wherein two pulleys (8) are provided, and the two pulleys (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of one of the first transmission rods (7) and one of the crushing wheels (12); A belt (9) is drivingly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the two pulleys (8).

4. A cattle feed crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the concave connection box (1) is provided with a first discharge port (101), the upper and lower inner walls of the first discharge port (101) are fixedly connected with plastic pads (4), and a storage box (5) is slidably connected between the two plastic pads (4).

5. A cattle feed crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the concave connection box (1) is fixedly connected to two support pads (3), and the front end of the pulverizing sleeve (2) is embedded and fixedly connected to a transparent glass (201).

6. A cattle feed crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the pulverizing sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to a conical sleeve (13), and the top end of the conical sleeve (13) is movably hinged to a cover plate (14) via a hinge shaft.

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