Auxiliary tool for filling catalyst in tubular reactor

Abstract

The utility model relates to an auxiliary tool for filling a catalyst in a tubular reactor, which comprises a tower-shaped spring plug, a fixing rod is connected in the spring plug, a positioning plate is arranged on the fixing rod, and the positioning plate is adjustably arranged on the fixing rod along the length direction of the fixing rod. The positioning plate is used for being in stop fit with the end surface of the feeding end of the tubular reactor so as to push the spring plug to a set position. When the auxiliary tool for filling the catalyst in the tubular reactor is used, the positioning plate is matched with the tubular reactor in a stopping manner, so that the catalyst can be pushed to a set depth in the tubular reactor every time, the filling depth of the catalyst is conveniently controlled, and the auxiliary tool is simple in structure and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tubular reactor filling, in particular to an auxiliary tool for filling catalyst in a tubular reactor. Background Art

[0002] In the field of chemical engineering and technology, fixed tube reactor is a common equipment, and the catalyst loading inside is the key link for the normal operation of the tube reactor. The traditional loading method is mainly to manually install the tower spring plug to support the catalyst. At present, the existing technology is limited in actual operation by some installation positions and human operation factors, and the assembly depth control of the spring plug is difficult to guarantee, which affects the overall loading amount and also affects the reaction effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides an auxiliary tool for filling catalyst in a tubular reactor, so as to solve the technical problem that the filling depth is difficult to control in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor provided by the utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] An auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a shell and tube reactor comprises a tower-shaped spring plug, a fixing rod is connected inside the spring plug, a positioning plate is provided on the fixing rod, the positioning plate is arranged on the fixing rod in an adjustable position along the length direction of the fixing rod, and the positioning plate is used to cooperate with the end face stopper at the feed end of the shell and tube reactor to push the spring plug to the set position.

[0006] The beneficial effect is that when the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model is used, the positioning plate is first adjusted to a suitable position on the fixing rod, and then the catalyst is added to the tubular reactor, and then the spring plug is inserted into the tubular reactor. At this time, the staff can push the fixing rod and the spring plug into the tubular reactor until the positioning plate and the end surface of the feeding end of the tubular reactor are stopped, and the catalyst is pushed to the set depth. When the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model is used, the positioning plate and the tubular reactor stop cooperate, so that the catalyst can be pushed to the set depth in the tubular reactor every time, thereby facilitating the control of the filling depth of the catalyst, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.

[0007] Furthermore, a positioning plane extending along its length direction is provided on the fixing rod; a locking hole perpendicular to the positioning plane and extending to the positioning plane is provided on the positioning plate, a locking rod is provided in the locking hole, and the locking rod is used to abut against the positioning plane to fix the positioning plate.

[0008] Beneficial effects: The structure is simple, and the position of the positioning plate on the fixing rod is easy to adjust, so that the staff can adjust the different depths of the filled catalyst conveniently.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking hole is a threaded hole, and the locking rod is a threaded rod threadably matched with the locking hole.

[0010] Beneficial effects: simple structure and stable connection.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning rod extending radially along the bottom surface of the spring plug is integrally formed; a fixing head is provided at one end of the fixing rod facing the spring plug, and a positioning groove matching the positioning rod is formed on the fixing head, and the positioning groove is used to clamp the positioning rod.

[0012] Beneficial effects: simple structure, convenient for pushing the spring plug.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing head and the fixing rod are detachably connected.

[0014] Beneficial effect: easy to repair, when one of the fixing head and the fixing rod is damaged, only the damaged one needs to be replaced.

[0015] Furthermore, an assembly hole adapted to the fixing rod is provided at one end of the fixing head close to the fixing rod, a fixing hole extending radially into the assembly hole is provided on the fixing head, a positioning hole corresponding to the fixing hole is provided on the fixing rod, the positioning hole is a threaded hole, a positioning pin is provided in the fixing hole, the positioning pin passes through the fixing hole and is threadedly connected in the positioning hole.

[0016] Beneficial effects: stable connection and simple structure.

[0017] Furthermore, the length of the fixing rod is adjustable.

[0018] Beneficial effect: convenient for staff to operate by hand.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the extended rod section away from the fixed rod section is threadedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod away from the extended rod section is integrally connected to an operating rod perpendicular to the connecting rod.

[0020] Beneficial effect: The lever arm of the worker when rotating the fixed rod is increased, thereby saving labor and facilitating operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] By reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings, the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention will become easy to understand. In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the present invention are shown in an exemplary and non-limiting manner, and the same or corresponding reference numerals represent the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model when in use;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an explosion schematic diagram of an auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is an explosion schematic diagram of an auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spring plug which is an auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Spring plug; 2. Tube reactor; 3. Fixed rod section; 4. Positioning plate; 5. Positioning plane; 6. Locking hole; 7. Locking rod; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Fixed head; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Assembly hole; 12. Fixed hole; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Positioning pin; 15. Extended rod section; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Operating rod; 18. Extended hole; 19. Extended joint; 20. Auxiliary hole; 21. Auxiliary joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should know that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Any number of elements in the drawings is for illustration and not limitation, and any naming is for distinction only and does not have any limiting meaning.

[0031] The principle and spirit of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to several representative embodiments of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1 of the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor provided by the utility model:

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model comprises a tower-shaped spring plug 1 and a fixing rod. Figure 5As shown, a positioning rod 8 extending radially along the bottom surface of the spring plug 1 is integrally formed on the bottom surface.

[0034] The fixed rod includes a fixed rod section 3 and an extended rod section 15. An extended hole 18 is provided at one end of the fixed rod section 3 away from the extended rod section 15, and the extended hole 18 is a threaded hole; an extended joint 19 is provided at one end of the extended rod section 15 facing the extended hole 18, which is threadedly matched with the extended hole 18, and the extended joint 19 is threadedly connected in the extended hole 18.

[0035] In order to reduce the risk of workers pushing the catalyst into the tubular reactor 2, the end of the extended rod section 15 away from the fixed rod section 3 is connected to a connecting rod 16, and the end of the extended rod section 15 away from the fixed rod section 3 is provided with an auxiliary hole 20, which is a threaded hole; the end of the connecting rod 16 facing the extended rod section 15 is provided with an auxiliary joint 21 threadably matched with the auxiliary hole 20, and the auxiliary joint 21 is threadedly connected in the auxiliary hole 20. The end of the connecting rod 16 away from the extended rod section 15 is integrally connected with an operating rod 17 perpendicular to the connecting rod 16.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing head 9 is provided at one end of the fixing rod section 3 facing the spring plug 1, and a positioning groove 10 adapted to the positioning rod 8 is opened on the fixing head 9. The positioning groove 10 is used to clamp the positioning rod 8 to avoid rotational displacement or falling off of the fixing head 9 due to uneven lateral and radial forces during the filling process. At the same time, it can also avoid assembly failure of the spring plug 1 or depth (height) accuracy error caused by rotational displacement or falling off of the fixing head 9 during the filling process.

[0037] An assembly hole 11 adapted to the fixed rod segment 3 is formed at one end of the fixed head 9 close to the fixed rod segment 3, a fixing hole 12 is formed on the fixed head 9 and extends radially into the assembly hole 11, a positioning hole 13 corresponding to the fixing hole 12 is formed on the fixed rod segment 3, the positioning hole 13 is a threaded hole, a positioning pin 14 is passed through the fixing hole 12, the positioning pin 14 passes through the fixing hole 12 and is threadedly connected in the positioning hole 13.

[0038] A positioning plane 5 extending along the length direction of the fixed rod section 3 is provided, and a circular positioning plate 4 is coaxially provided on the fixed rod section 3. The positioning plate 4 is provided with a locking hole 6 perpendicular to the positioning plane 5 and extending to the positioning plane 5. A locking rod 7 is provided in the locking hole 6. The locking rod 7 is used to abut against the positioning plane 5 to fix the positioning plate 4.

[0039] In this embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the positioning plate 4 , the locking hole 6 is a threaded hole, and the locking rod 7 is a threaded rod threadably matched with the locking hole 6 .

[0040] The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model is used, such as Figure 2 As shown, first adjust the positioning plate 4 to a suitable position on the fixed rod segment 3, then thread the locking rod 7 into the locking hole 6 and abut against the positioning plane 5. At this time, add the catalyst into the tube reactor 2, and then insert the spring plug 1 into the tube reactor 2. At this time, the staff can rotate the operating rod 17 to extend the fixed rod and the spring plug 1 into the tube reactor 2 until the positioning plate 4 is stopped by the end face of the feed end of the tube reactor 2, and the catalyst is pushed to the set depth.

[0041] When the auxiliary tool for filling catalyst in the tubular reactor of the utility model is in use, the positioning plate and the tubular reactor stop cooperate with each other, so that the catalyst can be pushed to the set depth in the tubular reactor every time, thereby facilitating the control of the filling depth of the catalyst, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0042] Example 2 of the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor provided by the utility model:

[0043] The main difference between it and Example 1 is that: in Example 1, a positioning plane extending along its length direction is provided on the fixed rod section; a locking hole perpendicular to the positioning plane and extending to the positioning plane is provided on the positioning plate, and a locking rod is provided in the locking hole, and the locking rod is used to abut against the positioning plane to fix the positioning plate.

[0044] In this embodiment, the fixed rod segment is a threaded rod, and a threaded hole that matches the thread of the fixed rod segment is opened on the positioning plate. At this time, the staff can adjust the positioning plate to any position on the fixed rod segment by rotating the positioning plate to fill catalysts of different depths into the shell-and-tube reactor.

[0045] Example 3 of the auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in the tubular reactor provided by the utility model:

[0046] The main difference between it and Example 1 is that in Example 1, the locking hole is a threaded hole, and the locking rod is a threaded rod that is threadably matched with the locking hole.

[0047] In this embodiment, the locking hole is a pin hole, and the locking rod is a pin rod matched with the locking hole. At this time, the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole and abuts against the positioning plane.

[0048] According to the above description of this specification, those skilled in the art may also understand that the terms used below, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "width", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other terms indicating orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings of this specification, which are only for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the scheme of the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than explicitly or implicitly indicating that the device or element involved must have the specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above-mentioned orientation or position relationship terms cannot be understood or interpreted as limitations on the scheme of the utility model.

[0049] In addition, in the description of this specification, “plurality” means at least two, for example, two, three or more, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

Claims

1. An auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor, comprising a tower-shaped spring plug (1), characterized in that: A fixing rod is connected inside the spring plug (1), and a positioning plate (4) is provided on the fixing rod. The positioning plate (4) is arranged on the fixing rod in an adjustable position along the length direction of the fixing rod. The positioning plate (4) is used to cooperate with the end surface stopper of the feed end of the tube reactor (2) to push the spring plug (1) to a set position.

2. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod is provided with a positioning plane (5) extending along its length direction; the positioning plate (4) is provided with a locking hole (6) perpendicular to the positioning plane (5) and extending to the positioning plane (5); a locking rod (7) is provided in the locking hole (6); the locking rod (7) is used to abut against the positioning plane (5) to fix the positioning plate (4).

3. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking hole (6) is a threaded hole, and the locking rod (7) is a threaded rod threadably matched with the locking hole (6).

4. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the spring plug (1) is integrally formed with a positioning rod (8) extending radially along the bottom surface; a fixing head (9) is provided at one end of the fixing rod facing the spring plug (1); a positioning groove (10) adapted to the positioning rod (8) is provided on the fixing head (9); the positioning groove (10) is used to clamp the positioning rod (8).

5. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixed head (9) and the fixed rod are detachably connected.

6. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 5, characterized in that: An assembly hole (11) adapted to the fixing rod is provided at one end of the fixing head (9) close to the fixing rod, a fixing hole (12) extending radially into the assembly hole (11) is provided on the fixing head (9), a positioning hole (13) corresponding to the fixing hole (12) is provided on the fixing rod, the positioning hole (13) is a threaded hole, a positioning pin (14) is provided in the fixing hole (12), and the positioning pin (14) passes through the fixing hole (12) and is threadedly connected in the positioning hole (13).

7. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The length of the fixing rod is adjustable.

8. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing rod comprises a fixing rod section (3) and an extension rod section (15) which are threadedly connected together.

9. The auxiliary tool for loading catalyst in a tubular reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the extended rod section (15) away from the fixed rod section (3) is threadedly connected to a connecting rod (16), and one end of the connecting rod (16) away from the extended rod section (15) is integrally connected to an operating rod (17) perpendicular to the connecting rod (16).

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