Building waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function. The building waste cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism, a first driving motor and a second driving motor, wherein the first driving motor and the second driving motor are mounted on one side of the cleaning mechanism; a collecting mechanism, a third driving motor and an electric telescopic rod are arranged on one side of the cleaning mechanism, and the third driving motor and the electric telescopic rod are installed on one side of the collecting mechanism. The cleaning mechanism comprises a base, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting table, one side of the top of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a crushing bin, one side of the crushing bin is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, and the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the crushing bin and is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller. And the end, away from the first driving motor, of the first crushing roller penetrates through the crushing bin and is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and by arranging the cleaning mechanism, the building waste can be crushed, and meanwhile, the situation that a large amount of dust is generated by the crushed waste to pollute the nearby environment can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste cleaning equipment, in particular to a construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals. Construction waste has great recycling value because it contains a large amount of hard aggregate that can be recycled and reused as construction cushion and backfill.

[0003] Publication No. CN217249180U discloses a construction waste recycling device with a classification function for green building construction. The added waste can be crushed by driving the crushing roller to rotate by a driving motor, and the hydraulic rod is started at the same time. The hydraulic rod drives the rotating rod to rotate and drives the scraper to move downward. The scraper can press the waste downward, making the waste easier to be crushed by the crushing roller, so that the device has a material pressing function. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] Although the construction waste recycling device with classification function for green building construction can crush the added waste by driving the crushing roller to rotate through the driving motor, a large amount of dust is easily raised in the process of crushing the construction waste, thereby causing pollution to the nearby environment.

[0005] A construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the added waste can be crushed by rotating the crushing roller driven by a driving motor, but a large amount of dust is easily raised in the process of crushing the construction waste, thereby causing pollution to the nearby environment.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function, comprising a cleaning mechanism, and a first drive motor and a second drive motor installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism;

[0008] A collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the cleaning mechanism, and a third driving motor and an electric telescopic rod are installed on one side of the collecting mechanism;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The cleaning mechanism comprises a base, one side of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support platform, one side of the top of the support platform is fixedly connected to a crushing bin, one side of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a first drive motor, and the output end of the first drive motor passes through the crushing bin and is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller;

[0011] The end of the first crushing roller away from the first driving motor penetrates the crushing bin and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, one side of the driving wheel is meshedly connected to a driven wheel, a second crushing roller is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel, and the end of the second crushing roller away from the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the crushing bin;

[0012] Among them, a water pump is arranged on one side of the crushing bin, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the support platform, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to the support platform, and the output end of the water pump passes through the support platform and is fixedly connected to a high-pressure nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the base close to the support platform is fixedly connected to the second drive motor, the output end of the second drive motor is fitted with a first belt, the end of the first belt away from the second drive motor is fitted with a first cam, both ends of the first cam are rotatably connected to a support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the base.

[0014] Preferably, a roller is fittedly connected to the surface of the first cam, a tray is fixedly connected to the top of the roller, sleeves are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the tray, fixed sleeves are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the sleeve, a guide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve, the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the base, an elastic column is provided at the center of the bottom of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the elastic column is fixedly connected to the base.

[0015] Preferably, a second belt is closely connected to a side of the second driving motor close to the first belt, and a second cam is closely connected to an end of the second belt away from the second driving motor.

[0016] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a bracket, the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the base, one side of the bracket is fixedly connected to the third driving motor, and the output end of the third driving motor passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the threaded rod away from the third driving motor is rotatably connected to the bracket, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, the inner sliding connection of the sliding sleeve is connected to a limiting rod, and the left and right ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic suction cup, a first collection box is arranged below the electromagnetic suction cup, and a second collection box is arranged on one side of the first collection box.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function can not only crush the construction waste by setting a cleaning mechanism, but also prevent the crushed waste from generating a large amount of dust to pollute the surrounding environment. By setting a collecting mechanism, the construction waste can be quickly classified and collected, which is convenient for the recycling and reuse of resources. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting a cleaning mechanism, not only can the construction waste be crushed, but also a large amount of dust generated by the crushed waste can be prevented from polluting the nearby environment. The first crushing roller and the driving wheel are driven to rotate by the first driving motor, and the meshing action between the driving wheel and the driven wheel is used to drive the second crushing roller to rotate. The cooperation between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can crush the construction waste. The water in the water tank is sprayed from the high-pressure nozzle by a water pump to wet the crushed construction waste to avoid raising a large amount of dust. The first belt and the second belt are driven to rotate by the second driving motor, and the first cam and the second cam are driven to rotate by the transmission action of the first belt and the second belt. The action between the first cam and the second cam on the rollers is used to drive the tray to vibrate up and down at a high frequency, which can drive the construction waste in the tray to move forward slowly and separate the construction waste from the scrap iron, thereby achieving the effect of sorting the waste.

[0021] 2. By setting up a collection mechanism, construction waste can be quickly classified and collected, which is convenient for resource recycling and reuse. The threaded rod is driven to rotate by the third driving motor, and the threaded action between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve is utilized to drive the electric telescopic rod to move left and right on the surface of the limit rod. The iron blocks in the tray can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic suction cup and put into the second collection box for unified collection and treatment. Other construction waste falls into the first collection box, thereby achieving the purpose of classified collection of construction waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle crushing bin from a top view;

[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1, cleaning mechanism; 101, base; 102, support platform; 103, crushing bin; 104, first drive motor; 105, first crushing roller; 106, driving wheel; 107, driven wheel; 108, second crushing roller; 109, water pump; 110, water tank; 111, high-pressure nozzle; 112, second drive motor; 113, first belt; 114, first cam; 115, support frame; 116, roller; 1 17. Tray; 118. Sleeve; 119. Fixed sleeve; 120. Guide rod; 121. Elastic column; 122. Second belt; 123. Second cam; 2. Collecting mechanism; 201. Bracket; 202. Third driving motor; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Threaded sleeve; 205. Sliding sleeve; 206. Limiting rod; 207. Electric telescopic rod; 208. Electromagnetic suction cup; 209. First collecting box; 210. Second collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function, comprising a cleaning mechanism 1, and a first drive motor 104 and a second drive motor 112 installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism 1; a collecting mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the cleaning mechanism 1, and a third drive motor 202 and an electric telescopic rod 207 installed on one side of the collecting mechanism 2; the cleaning mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, a support platform 102 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 101, a crushing bin 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the support platform 102, one side of the crushing bin 103 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing bin 103, one side of the crushing bin 103 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 104, the output end of the first drive motor 104 passes through the crushing bin 103 and is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller 105, and the first crushing roller 105 is driven to rotate by the first drive motor 104;

[0030] One end of the first crushing roller 105 away from the first driving motor 104 penetrates the crushing bin 103 and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 106, one side of the driving wheel 106 is meshedly connected to a driven wheel 107, and a second crushing roller 108 is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel 107, and one end of the second crushing roller 108 away from the driven wheel 107 is rotatably connected to the crushing bin 103, and the meshing action between the driving wheel 106 and the driven wheel 107 drives the second crushing roller 1108 to rotate, and the cooperation between the first crushing roller 105 and the second crushing roller 108 can crush the construction waste;

[0031] A water pump 109 is provided on one side of the crushing bin 103. The bottom of the water pump 109 is fixedly connected to the support platform 102. The input end of the water pump 109 is fixedly connected to a water tank 110. The bottom of the water tank 110 is fixedly connected to the support platform 102. The output end of the water pump 109 passes through the support platform 102 and is fixedly connected to a high-pressure nozzle 111. The more the number of high-pressure nozzles 111, the better the effect of wetting the construction waste, and the better the dust can be prevented from being raised.

[0032] The side of the base 101 close to the support platform 102 is fixedly connected to the second drive motor 112, the output end of the second drive motor 112 is closely connected to the first belt 113, the end of the first belt 113 away from the second drive motor 112 is closely connected to the first cam 114, both ends of the first cam 114 are rotatably connected to the support frame 115, the bottom of the support frame 115 is fixedly connected to the base 101, and the first belt 113 is driven to rotate by the second drive motor 112;

[0033] A roller 116 is fitted and connected to the surface of the first cam 114, a tray 117 is fixedly connected to the top of the roller 116, sleeves 118 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the tray 117, and fixed sleeves 119 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the sleeve 118, and a guide rod 120 is slidably connected inside the fixed sleeve 119, and the bottom end of the guide rod 120 is fixedly connected to the base 101, and an elastic column 121 is provided at the center of the bottom of the sleeve 118, and the bottom end of the elastic column 121 is fixedly connected to the base 101. The cooperation between the elastic column 121 and the sleeve 118 can slow down the amplitude of the tray, achieve the effect of noise reduction, and improve the stability of the device at the same time;

[0034] A second belt 122 is attached to one side of the second driving motor 112 close to the first belt 113, and a second cam 123 is attached to one end of the second belt 122 away from the second driving motor 112. The outer structure of the second cam 123 is consistent with the outer structure of the first cam 114.

[0035] The collecting mechanism 2 includes a bracket 201, the bottom of the bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the base 101, one side of the bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the third driving motor 202, the output end of the third driving motor 202 passes through the bracket 201 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 203, and the threaded rod 203 is driven to rotate by the third driving motor 202;

[0036] One end of the threaded rod 203 away from the third driving motor 202 is rotatably connected to the bracket 201, the outer side of the threaded rod 203 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 204, the top of the threaded sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 205, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 205 is slidably connected to a limit rod 206, the left and right ends of the limit rod 206 are fixedly connected to the bracket 201, and the limit rod 206 is used to limit the sliding sleeve 205, thereby limiting the rotation of the electric telescopic rod 207, and the electric telescopic rod 207 can only move left and right along the surface of the limit rod 206;

[0037] The bottom end of the threaded sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 207, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 207 is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic suction cup 208, a first collection box 209 is arranged below the electromagnetic suction cup 208, and a second collection box 210 is arranged on one side of the first collection box 209. By arranging the electromagnetic suction cup 208, the scrap iron in the tray can be recycled.

[0038] Working principle: Before using this construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, firstly, pour the construction waste into the crushing bin 103, start the first driving motor 104 to drive the first crushing roller 105 and the driving wheel 106 to rotate, and utilize the meshing action between the driving wheel 106 and the driven wheel 107 to drive the second crushing roller 1108 to rotate, and utilize the cooperation between the first crushing roller 105 and the second crushing roller 108 to crush the construction waste, and at the same time utilize the water pump 109 to spray the water in the water tank 110 from the high-pressure nozzle 111, so as to wet the crushed construction waste and avoid raising a large amount of dust;

[0039] Secondly, the second driving motor 112 is started to drive the first belt 113 and the second belt 122 to rotate, and the first cam 114 and the second cam 123 are driven to rotate by the transmission effect of the first belt 113 and the second belt 122. The first cam 114 and the second cam 123 act on the roller 116 to drive the tray 117 to vibrate up and down at a high frequency, which can drive the construction waste in the tray to move forward slowly and separate the construction waste from the scrap iron, thereby achieving the effect of sorting the waste;

[0040] Finally, the third driving motor 202 is started to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, and the threaded action between the threaded rod 203 and the threaded sleeve 204 is utilized to drive the electric telescopic rod 207 to move left and right on the surface of the limiting rod 206. The electromagnetic suction cup 208 can absorb the iron blocks in the tray 117 and put them into the second collection box 210 for unified collection and treatment. Other construction waste falls into the first collection box 209, thereby achieving the purpose of classified collection of construction waste.

[0041] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste cleaning device with a pre-wetting function, comprising a cleaning mechanism (1), and a first drive motor (104) and a second drive motor (112) installed on one side of the cleaning mechanism (1); A collecting mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the cleaning mechanism (1), as well as a third driving motor (202) and an electric telescopic rod (207) installed on one side of the collecting mechanism (2); It is characterized in that Also includes: The cleaning mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), one side of the top of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a support platform (102), one side of the top of the support platform (102) is fixedly connected to a crushing bin (103), one side of the crushing bin (103) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (104), and an output end of the first drive motor (104) passes through the crushing bin (103) and is fixedly connected to a first crushing roller (105); The end of the first crushing roller (105) away from the first driving motor (104) passes through the crushing bin (103) and is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (106); one side of the driving wheel (106) is meshingly connected to a driven wheel (107); a second crushing roller (108) is fixedly connected to the center of the driven wheel (107); and the end of the second crushing roller (108) away from the driven wheel (107) is rotatably connected to the crushing bin (103); A water pump (109) is provided on one side of the crushing bin (103); the bottom of the water pump (109) is fixedly connected to the support platform (102); the input end of the water pump (109) is fixedly connected to a water tank (110); the bottom of the water tank (110) is fixedly connected to the support platform (102); and the output end of the water pump (109) passes through the support platform (102) and is fixedly connected to a high-pressure nozzle (111).

2. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the base (101) close to the support platform (102) is fixedly connected to the second drive motor (112); the output end of the second drive motor (112) is closely connected to the first belt (113); the end of the first belt (113) away from the second drive motor (112) is closely connected to the first cam (114); the two ends of the first cam (114) are rotatably connected to the support frame (115); the bottom of the support frame (115) is fixedly connected to the base (101).

3. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surface of the first cam (114) is fittedly connected with a roller (116), the top of the roller (116) is fixedly connected with a tray (117), the left and right sides of the bottom of the tray (117) are fixedly connected with sleeves (118), the left and right sides of the bottom of the sleeve (118) are fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve (119), the interior of the fixing sleeve (119) is slidably connected with a guide rod (120), the bottom end of the guide rod (120) is fixedly connected to the base (101), an elastic column (121) is provided at the center of the bottom of the sleeve (118), and the bottom end of the elastic column (121) is fixedly connected to the base (101).

4. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A second belt (122) is closely connected to a side of the second driving motor (112) close to the first belt (113), and a second cam (123) is closely connected to an end of the second belt (122) away from the second driving motor (112).

5. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (2) comprises a bracket (201), the bottom of the bracket (201) is fixedly connected to the base (101), one side of the bracket (201) is fixedly connected to a third drive motor (202), and the output end of the third drive motor (202) passes through the bracket (201) and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (203).

6. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (203) away from the third drive motor (202) is rotatably connected to the bracket (201); the outer side of the threaded rod (203) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (204); the top of the threaded sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (205); the interior of the sliding sleeve (205) is slidably connected to a limit rod (206); and both left and right ends of the limit rod (206) are fixedly connected to the bracket (201).

7. The construction waste cleaning device with pre-wetting function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the threaded sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (207), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (207) is fixedly connected to an electromagnetic suction cup (208), a first collection box (209) is arranged below the electromagnetic suction cup (208), and a second collection box (210) is arranged on one side of the first collection box (209).

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