Farmland construction soil improvement and remediation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland construction, and discloses a farmland construction soil improvement and remediation device which comprises a fixing plate arranged on one side of a soil turning device, a pesticide box is connected to the fixing plate through two L-shaped plates which are symmetrically arranged, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on a connecting pipe, and the farmland construction soil improvement and remediation device further comprises a protective sleeve arranged on the side wall of a pesticide conveying pipe. The protective sleeve is located between the fixing plate and the connecting pipe, and the protective sleeve is arranged in a conical shape. According to the farmland construction soil improvement and remediation device, through arrangement of the protective sleeve, under the driving effect of the driving mechanism and the pushing effect of the pushing mechanism, connection or disconnection of the liquid conveying pipe is achieved through the control mechanism, and therefore when a remediation agent flows to farmland soil, the remediation agent can be effectively remedied through the shielding and protection effect of the protective sleeve; the loss of the repairing agent under the wind power factor is avoided, so that the utilization rate of the repairing agent is improved while the spraying uniformity of the repairing agent is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland construction, in particular to a soil improvement and repair device for farmland construction. Background Art

[0002] In the process of improving and repairing farmland soil, the farmland soil is first turned over by a soil turning device, and then the repair agent is sprinkled on the turned soil, thereby improving the farmland soil through the medicinal effect of the repair agent.

[0003] In the process of spreading the repair agent, the weather factors (wind) may easily lead to uneven spreading of the repair agent, which not only causes waste of the repair agent, but also causes crops in areas with excessive repair agent to be damaged by salt or chemicals, while areas with insufficient repair agent cannot provide sufficient nutrition for crops or improve soil structure, further affecting the effect of improving and repairing farmland soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a soil improvement and repair device for farmland construction.

[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a soil improvement and repair device for farmland construction, including a fixed plate arranged on one side of a soil-turning device, a medicine box connected to the fixed plate through two symmetrically arranged L-shaped plates, the medicine box is filled with a repair agent, and the side of the medicine box close to the farmland is connected to a connecting pipe through a medicine delivery pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, and also includes a protective sleeve arranged on the side wall of the medicine delivery pipe, the protective sleeve is located between the fixed plate and the connecting pipe, the protective sleeve is conically arranged, the conical small end of the protective sleeve is arranged close to the fixed plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the protective sleeve is provided on the fixed plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, through the setting of the protective cover, under the driving action of the driving mechanism, through the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, the control mechanism is used to realize the connection or blocking of the infusion tube, so that when the repair agent flows to the farmland soil, the shielding and protective effect of the protective cover is utilized to avoid the repair agent from being lost due to wind factors, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the spraying of the repair agent while improving the utilization rate of the repair agent.

[0007] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a Z-shaped plate slidably connected to a fixed plate, one end of the Z-shaped plate is connected to a protective sleeve, a push rod motor is provided on a side of the fixed plate close to the medicine box, and an output end of the push rod motor is connected to the Z-shaped plate via an output shaft.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the protective sleeve to move up and down reciprocatingly.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixed plate is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the protective sleeve, and the guide assembly includes a first T-bar fixedly connected to the fixed plate on the side close to the protective sleeve, a guide plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the first T-bar, one end of the guide plate is connected to the protective sleeve, a first spring is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-bar, and both ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the guide plate and the first T-bar.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a guiding and resetting function is provided for the movement of the protective sleeve.

[0011] Furthermore, two guide assemblies are provided, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged with respect to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a better guiding and resetting effect is provided for the protective sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, the drug delivery tube is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the on-off of the pipeline, and the control mechanism includes a control box fixedly connected to the drug delivery tube, and a control plate is slidably connected to the control box. A control hole is opened on the control plate, and the control hole is matched with the inner diameter of the drug delivery tube. One end of the control plate is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the Z-shaped plate is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the control plate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection or blocking of the infusion tube is achieved.

[0015] Furthermore, the control box is provided with a reset component for resetting the control board, and the reset component includes a reset plate fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the control box, and a second T-shaped rod is slidably connected to the two reset plates, one end of the two second T-shaped rods is connected to the mounting plate, and a second spring is sleeved on the side walls of the two second T-shaped rods, and the two ends of the two second springs are respectively connected to the reset plate and the mounting plate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a guiding and resetting function is provided for the movement of the control panel.

[0017] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a pushing block fixedly connected to the side of the Z-shaped plate close to the control box, the side wall of the pushing block has rounded corners, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate, the push plate has an inclined surface on the side close to the pushing block, the pushing block slides on the inclined surface, and the side wall of the inclined surface is polished.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the control hole on the control panel is matched with the infusion tube, so that the repair agent in the medicine box is transported to the nozzle through the connecting tube.

[0019] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The farmland construction soil improvement and repair device in the present application, through the setting of the protective cover, under the driving action of the driving mechanism, through the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, utilizes the control mechanism to realize the connection or blocking of the infusion tube, so that when the repair agent flows to the farmland soil, the shielding and protective effect of the protective cover is utilized to avoid the repair agent from being lost due to wind factors, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the repair agent spraying while improving the utilization rate of the repair agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 101, soil turning device; 102, fixing plate; 103, L-shaped plate; 104, medicine box; 105, medicine delivery tube; 106, connecting pipe; 107, nozzle; 2, protective cover; 301, Z-shaped plate; 302, push rod motor; 303, output shaft; 401, guide plate; 402, first T-shaped rod; 403, first spring; 501, control box; 502, control board; 503, mounting plate; 601, reset plate; 602, second T-shaped rod; 603, second spring; 701, push plate; 702, inclined plane; 703, push block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application. Example

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 5, a soil improvement and repair device for farmland construction shown in the figure includes a fixed plate 102 arranged on one side of a soil turning device 101, a medicine box 104 is connected to the fixed plate 102 through two L-shaped plates 103 arranged symmetrically with each other, the medicine box 104 is filled with a repair agent, and the side of the medicine box 104 close to the farmland is connected to a connecting pipe 106 through a drug delivery pipe 105, and a plurality of nozzles 107 are arranged on the connecting pipe 106, and also includes a protective sleeve 2 arranged on the side wall of the drug delivery pipe 105, the protective sleeve 2 is located between the fixed plate 102 and the connecting pipe 106, the protective sleeve 2 is conical, and the conical small end of the protective sleeve 2 is arranged close to the fixed plate 102, and a driving mechanism for driving the protective sleeve 2 is provided on the fixed plate 102;

[0029] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the protective cover 2, under the driving action of the driving mechanism, through the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, the control mechanism is used to realize the connection or blocking of the infusion tube 105, so that when the repair agent flows to the farmland soil, the shielding and protective effect of the protective cover 2 is utilized to avoid the repair agent from being lost due to wind factors, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the repair agent spraying while improving the utilization rate of the repair agent.

[0030] It is worth noting that the soil turning device 101 can refer to the structure of a rotary tiller, and no further details will be given here.

[0031] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The driving mechanism shown in the figure includes a Z-shaped plate 301 slidably connected to the fixed plate 102, one end of the Z-shaped plate 301 is connected to the protective cover 2, and a push rod motor 302 is provided on the side of the fixed plate 102 close to the medicine box 104, and the output end of the push rod motor 302 is connected to the Z-shaped plate 301 through an output shaft 303;

[0032] It should be noted here that: by setting the driving mechanism, it is convenient to drive the protective cover 2 to move up and down reciprocatingly.

[0033] See also Figure 5 , the fixed plate 102 shown in the figure is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the protective sleeve 2, the guide assembly includes a first T-shaped rod 402 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 102 on the side close to the protective sleeve 2, a guide plate 401 is slidably connected to the side wall of the first T-shaped rod 402, one end of the guide plate 401 is connected to the protective sleeve 2, a first spring 403 is sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod 402, and the two ends of the first spring 403 are respectively connected to the guide plate 401 and the first T-shaped rod 402;

[0034] It should be noted here that: by setting the guide component, a guiding and resetting function is provided for the movement of the protective sleeve 2.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , there are two guide assemblies in the figure, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged;

[0036] It should be noted here that: the two mutually symmetrically arranged guide components provide a better guiding and resetting effect for the protective sleeve 2.

[0037] Working principle: When performing farmland soil restoration, a tractor is used to drive the soil turning device 101 to move in the farmland. During the movement of the soil turning device 101, the push rod motor 302 is started to drive the Z-shaped plate 301 to move back and forth on the fixed plate 102. During the reciprocating movement of the Z-shaped plate 301 on the fixed plate 102, the protective cover 2 is driven to reciprocate against the surface of the farmland soil.

[0038] In the process of reciprocating movement of the Z-shaped plate 301 on the fixed plate 102, the control mechanism is used to connect or block the infusion tube 105 through the pushing action of the pushing mechanism, so that when the repair agent flows to the farmland soil, the shielding and protective effect of the protective cover 2 is used to prevent the repair agent from being lost due to wind factors, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the repair agent spraying while improving the utilization rate of the repair agent. Example

[0039] See also Figure 4 This embodiment further explains Example 1. The medicine delivery tube 105 shown in the figure is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the on-off of the pipeline. The control mechanism includes a control box 501 fixedly connected to the medicine delivery tube 105. A control board 502 is slidably connected to the control box 501. A control hole is opened on the control board 502. The control hole is matched with the inner diameter of the medicine delivery tube 105. A mounting plate 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the control board 502. A pushing mechanism for pushing the control board 502 is provided on the Z-shaped plate 301.

[0040] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the control mechanism, the control hole on the control board 502 is matched or staggered with the infusion tube 105, so as to realize the connection or blocking of the infusion tube 105.

[0041] See also Figure 4 The control box 501 shown in the figure is provided with a reset assembly for resetting the control board 502, and the reset assembly includes a reset plate 601 fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the control box 501, and the two reset plates 601 are slidably connected with second T-shaped rods 602, one end of the two second T-shaped rods 602 is connected to the mounting plate 503, and the side walls of the two second T-shaped rods 602 are sleeved with second springs 603, and the two ends of the two second springs 603 are respectively connected to the reset plate 601 and the mounting plate 503;

[0042] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the reset component, when the Z-type plate 301 moves upward, the push block 703 will be driven to separate from the push plate 701. At this time, under the guidance and reset action of the second spring 603, the control hole on the control plate 502 will be staggered with the infusion tube 105, thereby preventing the flow of the repair agent. Example

[0043] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 This embodiment is a further explanation of other embodiments. The pushing mechanism in the figure includes a pushing block 703 fixedly connected to the side of the Z-shaped plate 301 close to the control box 501. The side wall of the pushing block 703 has rounded corners. The other side of the mounting plate 503 is fixedly connected to a push plate 701. The side of the push plate 701 close to the pushing block 703 is provided with an inclined surface 702. The pushing block 703 slides on the inclined surface 702. The side wall of the inclined surface 702 is polished.

[0044] It should be noted here that: through the setting of the pushing mechanism, in the process of the Z-shaped plate 301 moving downward, the pushing block 703 will be driven to move synchronously. When the pushing block 703 is against the pushing plate 701 on one side of the mounting plate 503, under the interaction force of the inclined surface 702 and the guiding action of the reset component, the control board 502 will be pushed to retract into the control box 501, so that the control hole on the control board 502 is combined with the infusion tube 105, so that the repair agent in the medicine box 104 is transported to the nozzle 107 through the connecting tube 106.

[0045] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction, comprising: A fixing plate (102) is arranged on one side of the soil turning device (101); a medicine box (104) is connected to the fixing plate (102) via two L-shaped plates (103) arranged symmetrically to each other; the medicine box (104) is filled with a repair agent; a side of the medicine box (104) close to the farmland is connected to a connecting pipe (106) via a medicine delivery pipe (105); and a plurality of nozzles (107) are arranged on the connecting pipe (106); Its characteristics include: A protective sleeve (2) is arranged on the side wall of the drug delivery tube (105), the protective sleeve (2) being located between the fixing plate (102) and the connecting tube (106), the protective sleeve (2) being arranged in a conical shape, the small conical end of the protective sleeve (2) being arranged close to the fixing plate (102), and a driving mechanism for driving the protective sleeve (2) being arranged on the fixing plate (102).

2. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving mechanism comprises a Z-shaped plate (301) slidably connected to a fixed plate (102), one end of the Z-shaped plate (301) being connected to a protective sleeve (2), a push rod motor (302) being provided on a side of the fixed plate (102) close to the medicine box (104), and an output end of the push rod motor (302) being connected to the Z-shaped plate (301) via an output shaft (303).

3. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed plate (102) is provided with a guide assembly for guiding the movement of the protective sleeve (2), the guide assembly comprising a first T-shaped rod (402) fixedly connected to a side of the fixed plate (102) close to the protective sleeve (2), a guide plate (401) being slidably connected to a side wall of the first T-shaped rod (402), one end of the guide plate (401) being connected to the protective sleeve (2), a first spring (403) being sleeved on the side wall of the first T-shaped rod (402), and two ends of the first spring (403) being respectively connected to the guide plate (401) and the first T-shaped rod (402).

4. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: There are two guide assemblies, and the two guide assemblies are symmetrically arranged with respect to each other.

5. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The drug delivery tube (105) is provided with a control mechanism for controlling the on-off of the tube, the control mechanism comprising a control box (501) fixedly connected to the drug delivery tube (105), a control board (502) slidably connected to the control box (501), a control hole being provided on the control board (502), the control hole being arranged to match the inner diameter of the drug delivery tube (105), a mounting plate (503) being fixedly connected to one end of the control board (502), and a pushing mechanism for pushing the control board (502) being provided on the Z-shaped plate (301).

6. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The control box (501) is provided with a reset component for resetting the control board (502), the reset component comprising a reset plate (601) fixedly connected to two opposite side walls of the control box (501), a second T-shaped rod (602) being slidably connected to the two reset plates (601), one end of the two second T-shaped rods (602) being connected to the mounting plate (503), a second spring (603) being sleeved on the side walls of the two second T-shaped rods (602), and two ends of the two second springs (603) being respectively connected to the reset plate (601) and the mounting plate (503).

7. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 5 is characterized by: The pushing mechanism comprises a pushing block (703) fixedly connected to a side of the Z-shaped plate (301) close to the control box (501), the side wall of the pushing block (703) having rounded corners, a push plate (701) fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting plate (503), a slope (702) being provided on a side of the push plate (701) close to the pushing block (703), and the pushing block (703) sliding on the slope (702).

8. The soil improvement and restoration device for farmland construction according to claim 7 is characterized by: The side wall of the inclined surface (702) is polished.

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