Vertical anchor rod pulling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material pulling machines, and provides a vertical anchor rod material pulling machine which comprises a supporting seat and further comprises a supporting plate, a material pulling mechanism, a fixing clamp, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning cylinder, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting seat, the material pulling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the supporting plate, the fixing clamp is connected to a sliding frame in a sliding mode, and the cleaning cylinder is installed on the supporting plate. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the supporting seat and comprises a cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting seat. By means of the technical scheme, the problems that when a material pulling machine in the prior art is used, in order to reduce scratches, scratches or cracks of the anchor rod, oil needs to be added to the anchor rod in the pulling process, a large amount of lubricating oil exists on the anchor rod after pulling is completed, the anchor rod needs to be cleaned in the follow-up process, and collection of the anchor rod after pulling is not facilitated are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of puller machines, in particular to an anchor rod vertical puller machine. Background Art

[0002] Pulling machine and drawing machine, drawing machine is an industrial equipment composed of mechanical equipment, lubrication equipment, electrical equipment, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, etc. It is a device for drawing metal materials. It is used to draw metals at room temperature to improve appearance and physical properties.

[0003] Anchor rods are the most basic component of tunnel support in modern coal mines. They reinforce the surrounding rock of the tunnel so that the surrounding rock can support itself. Anchor rods are not only used in mines, but also in engineering technology to reinforce the main body of slopes, tunnels, and dams.

[0004] When the puller of the prior art processes the anchor rod, first one end of the anchor rod is clamped on the fixing device, and then the other end of the anchor rod is clamped and pulled through the transmission device for pulling processing, and finally the pulled anchor rod is pushed out of the puller. The pulling efficiency is high, the pulling process is continuous, and the pulling effect is good.

[0005] However, when the puller in the prior art is in use, in order to reduce the scratches, scratches or cracks of the anchor rod, the anchor rod needs to be oiled during the pulling process, resulting in a lot of lubricating oil on the anchor rod after the pulling is completed. Dust and debris are easily stuck to the anchor rod, and the anchor rod needs to be cleaned later. It is also not conducive to the collection of the anchor rod after pulling. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an anchor rod vertical puller, which solves the problem that when the puller in the related art pulls the anchor rod, the lubricating oil on the anchor rod affects the subsequent collection and dust and debris are easily adhered to the anchor rod.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0008] An anchor rod vertical puller, comprising a support seat, a support plate, a puller mechanism, a fixing fixture, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning cylinder

[0009] The support plate is fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0010] The material pulling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support plate;

[0011] The fixing fixture is slidably connected to the sliding frame;

[0012] The cleaning mechanism is installed on the support seat;

[0013] Wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting seat.

[0014] Furthermore, the material pulling mechanism includes a transmission assembly, a pulling fixture, an upper hopper and a material passing hole;

[0015] The transmission assembly is mounted on the support plate;

[0016] The pulling fixture is installed on the transmission assembly;

[0017] The upper hopper is fixedly connected to the support plate;

[0018] The mounting groove is provided at the bottom end of the support plate, and the fixing fixture is fixedly connected in the mounting groove;

[0019] The material passing hole is arranged on the support plate, and the material passing hole, the upper hopper, the fixing fixture and the drawing fixture are located on the same axis.

[0020] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a clamping and moving assembly, a feed plate, a water storage tank, a cleaning brush and a water absorbing block;

[0021] The clamping moving assembly is installed on the side of the support seat;

[0022] The feed plate is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder;

[0023] The water storage tank is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder, and a through hole is provided in the center of the water storage tank for receiving an anchor rod;

[0024] The cleaning brush is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder, a through hole is opened in the center of the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is located below the feed plate;

[0025] The water absorbing block is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder, and the water absorbing block is located below the cleaning brush.

[0026] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a mounting plate 1, a gear, a rack and a motor 1;

[0027] There are two mounting plates, and the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0028] There are two gears, and the two gears are rotatably connected to the first mounting plate respectively;

[0029] There are two racks, the two racks are slidably connected to the support plate, and the gear is meshed with the racks;

[0030] The motor 1 is provided with two, and the two motors 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 1, and the output ends of the two motors 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears.

[0031] Preferably, the clamping and moving assembly comprises a second mounting plate, a threaded rod, a second motor, a driving rod and a fastening clamp;

[0032] The second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support seat;

[0033] The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the second mounting plate;

[0034] The second motor is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod;

[0035] The driving rod is configured to be L-shaped, and the driving rod is slidably connected in the cleaning cylinder;

[0036] The fastening clamp is located in the cleaning cylinder, and the fastening clamp is fixedly connected to the driving rod.

[0037] Finally, the cleaning brush is made of cloth that is resistant to water absorption.

[0038] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0039] 1. In the utility model, the anchor rod is pulled by the pulling mechanism. Since the length of the anchor rod is limited, the anchor rod is pulled in the vertical direction during processing, which saves more space and resources.

[0040] 2. In the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is used to clean and dry the anchor rod after pulling. Compared with the prior art, the lubricating oil used for lubrication on the anchor rod is scrubbed when the anchor rod is unloaded, so as to avoid dust and garbage on the anchor rod due to unclean anchor rod when the anchor rod is unloaded. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drawing fixture of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping and moving assembly of the utility model.

[0046] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Support plate; 3. Fixing fixture; 4. Cleaning cylinder; 5. Pulling fixture; 6. Upper hopper; 7. Feed plate; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Cleaning brush; 10. Water absorption block; 11. Mounting plate 1; 12. Gear; 13. Rack; 14. Motor 1; 15. Mounting plate 2; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Motor 2; 18. Drive rod; 19. Fastening clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0048] like Figure 1~Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes an anchor rod vertical pulling machine, including a support seat 1, and also includes a support plate 2, a pulling mechanism, a fixing clamp 3, a cleaning mechanism and a cleaning cylinder 4. The support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, and the pulling mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 2. The fixing clamp 3 is slidably connected to the sliding frame, and the cleaning mechanism is installed on the support seat 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning cylinder 4, and the cleaning cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1. When pulling the anchor rod, firstly fix one end of the anchor rod on the fixing clamp 3, and the pulling mechanism is started to pull the anchor rod. After the pulling is completed, the anchor rod is transferred to the cleaning cylinder 4, and the cleaning mechanism scrubs and dries the anchor rod in turn during the process of the anchor rod passing through, which does not affect the efficiency of anchor rod pulling, and at the same time makes the surface of the discharged anchor rod cleaner and will not be contaminated by dust in the environment, which is convenient for collection and treatment.

[0049] Among them, the pulling mechanism includes a transmission component, a pulling fixture 5, an upper hopper 6 and a material passing hole. The transmission component is installed on the support plate 2, the pulling fixture 5 is installed on the transmission component, the upper hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, the mounting groove is opened at the bottom end of the support plate 2, the fixing fixture 3 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, the material passing hole is opened on the support plate 2, and the material passing hole and the upper hopper 6, the fixing fixture 3 and the pulling fixture 5 are on the same axis. When the pulling mechanism is working, first fix one end of the anchor rod on the pulling fixture 5, start the transmission component, and the transmission component drives the pulling fixture 5 to move, thereby pulling the anchor rod, and the upper hopper 6 makes it easier for the anchor rod to be placed in the fixing fixture 3.

[0050] Secondly, the cleaning mechanism includes a clamping and moving assembly, a feed plate 7, a water storage tank 8, a cleaning brush 9 and a water absorption block 10. The clamping and moving assembly is installed on the side of the support seat 1, the feed plate 7 is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder 4, the water storage tank 8 is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder 4, a through hole is opened in the center of the water storage tank 8 for passing the anchor rod, the cleaning brush 9 is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder 4, a through hole is opened in the center of the cleaning brush 9, the cleaning brush 9 is located below the feed plate 7, the water absorption block 10 is fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder 4, and the water absorption block 10 Located below the cleaning brush 9, when the cleaning mechanism is working, water is first added to the water storage tank 8. The water will rise according to the small holes of the cloth cleaning brush 9, so that the cleaning brush 9 is always moistened. Then the anchor rod enters the cleaning cylinder 4 and moves in the cleaning cylinder 4 under the action of the clamping moving component, so that the cleaning brush 9 brushes the outer wall of the anchor rod. After brushing, the anchor rod moves to the position of the water absorbent block 10, and the water absorbent block 10 wipes the moisture on the anchor rod, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning and drying without affecting the discharge efficiency.

[0051] Again, the transmission assembly includes a mounting plate 11, a gear 12, a rack 13 and a motor 14. There are two mounting plates 11, which are fixedly connected to the support seat 1. There are two gears 12, which are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 11 respectively. There are two racks 13, which are slidably connected to the support plate 2. The gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13. There are two motors 14, which are fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 11 respectively. The output ends of the two motors 14 are fixedly connected to the two gears 12 respectively. When working, the motor 14 is started to drive the gear 12 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 13 meshed with it to move, thereby driving the pulling clamp 5 to move the pulling anchor rod.

[0052] Among them, the clamping and moving assembly includes a mounting plate 15, a threaded rod 16, a motor 17, a driving rod 18 and a fastening clamp 19. The mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the support seat 1, the threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 15, the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 15, the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 16, the driving rod 18 is set to be L-shaped, the driving rod 18 is slidably connected in the cleaning cylinder 4, the fastening clamp 19 is located in the cleaning cylinder 4, and the fastening clamp 19 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 18. When the clamping and moving assembly is working, the motor 17 is started first, driving the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 18 threadedly connected thereto to move in the vertical direction, and further the driving rod 18 drives the fastening clamp 19 to clamp the anchor rod to move in the cleaning cylinder to achieve cleaning and discharging.

[0053] Finally, the cleaning brush 9 is made of a cloth product that is resistant to water absorption. The gaps between the fibers of the cloth product allow the water below to climb up along the gaps, thereby soaking the entire cleaning brush 9.

[0054] In this embodiment, the anchor rod is first added through the upper hopper 6, one end of the anchor rod is fixed by the fixing clamp 3, and the other end is fixed by the pulling clamp 5. The pulling clamp 5 is started to drive the pulling of the anchor rod. After the pulling is completed, the motor 2 17 is started to drive the threaded rod 16 to rotate, thereby driving the driving rod 18 and the fastening clamp 19 to pull the anchor rod downward, so that the anchor rod is scrubbed by the cleaning brush 9 and dried by the absorbent block 10. The scrubbing efficiency is high, does not affect the discharge, has a good treatment effect on the anchor rod, is not easily contaminated by dust, and the collection and sorting process is more convenient.

[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anchor bolt vertical puller, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support plate (2), the support plate (2) being fixedly connected to the support seat (1); A material pulling mechanism, the material pulling mechanism being mounted on the bottom end of the support plate (2); A fixing fixture (3), the fixing fixture (3) being fixedly connected to the support plate (2); A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism being mounted on the support seat (1); Wherein, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cylinder (4), and the cleaning cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the support seat (1).

2. The vertical anchor puller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material extraction mechanism comprises: A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being mounted on the support plate (2); A drawing fixture (5), wherein the drawing fixture (5) is mounted on the transmission assembly; An upper hopper (6), the upper hopper (6) being fixedly connected to the support plate (2); A mounting groove, the mounting groove being formed at the bottom end of the support plate (2), the fixing fixture (3) being fixedly connected in the mounting groove; A material passing hole, wherein the material passing hole is provided on the support plate (2), and the material passing hole, the upper hopper (6), the fixing fixture (3) and the drawing fixture (5) are located on the same axis.

3. The vertical anchor puller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: A clamping and moving assembly, the clamping and moving assembly being mounted on a side surface of the support seat (1); A feed plate (7), the feed plate (7) being fixedly connected inside the cleaning cylinder (4); A water storage tank (8), the water storage tank (8) being fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder (4), and a through hole is provided in the center of the water storage tank (8) for receiving an anchor rod; A cleaning brush (9), the cleaning brush (9) being fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder (4), a through hole being formed in the center of the cleaning brush (9), and the cleaning brush (9) being located below the feed plate (7); A water absorbing block (10), the water absorbing block (10) being fixedly connected in the cleaning cylinder (4), and the water absorbing block (10) being located below the cleaning brush (9).

4. The vertical anchor puller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A mounting plate 1 (11), wherein two mounting plates 1 (11) are provided, and the two mounting plates 1 (11) are fixedly connected to the support seat (1); Gears (12), two gears (12) are provided, and the two gears (12) are rotatably connected to the first mounting plate (11) respectively; Racks (13), two racks (13) are provided, the two racks (13) are slidably connected to the support plate (2), and the gear (12) is meshed with the racks (13); Motor 1 (14), wherein two motors 1 (14) are provided, and the two motors 1 (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the two mounting plates 1 (11), and the output ends of the two motors 1 (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the two gears (12).

5. The vertical anchor puller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping and moving assembly comprises: A second mounting plate (15), the second mounting plate (15) being fixedly connected to the support seat (1); A threaded rod (16), the threaded rod (16) being rotatably connected to the second mounting plate (15); Motor 2 (17), wherein the motor 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2 (15), and the output end of the motor 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (16); A driving rod (18), the driving rod (18) being configured to be L-shaped, and the driving rod (18) being slidably connected within the cleaning cylinder (4); A fastening clamp (19), the fastening clamp (19) being located in the cleaning cylinder (4), and the fastening clamp (19) being fixedly connected to the driving rod (18).

6. The vertical anchor puller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning brush (9) is made of a cloth product that is resistant to water absorption.

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