Horizontal deburring equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to horizontal deburring equipment which comprises a rack, a stamping moving seat, a fixed die and a driving mechanism, the fixed die is arranged on the rack, a stamping groove matched with a workpiece in shape and size is formed in the fixed die in a penetrating mode in the horizontal direction, and the stamping moving seat is slidably connected to the rack in the horizontal direction; the stamping moving seat is detachably connected with a stamping tool bit matched with the stamping groove, the driving mechanism is used for driving the stamping tool bit to enter or exit from the stamping groove, and after the stamping tool bit enters the stamping groove, a workpiece in the stamping groove is pushed out of the other end of the stamping groove. A workpiece is placed on the stamping groove of the fixed die, the stamping moving seat is driven by the driving mechanism to move, so that the stamping tool bit moves towards one side of the stamping groove, the workpiece on the stamping groove is pushed, burrs on the workpiece are removed through friction of the inner wall of the stamping groove, and a pouring piece with the burrs removed directly falls out from the other end of the stamping groove. And the workpiece does not need to be picked up again, and the workpiece deburring efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of deburring devices, in particular to a horizontal deburring device. Background Art

[0002] Because a small portion of the molten metal flows into the mold, a circle of burrs is likely to appear on the parting surface of the mold after the casting is formed. Therefore, the burrs need to be removed after the casting is formed to improve the quality.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN218503091U discloses a stamping deburring device, including a support table, an L-shaped stamping table fixed on the upper side of the support table, a stamping cylinder fixed on the L-shaped stamping table, an upper mold fixed on the lower end of the stamping cylinder, a feed hole opened on the support table, a lower mold installed on the support table and covering the feed hole, and a plurality of locking components for locking the lower mold on the support table.

[0004] The deburring device in the above technical solution deburrs the casting by punching the casting with a cylinder after the casting is placed in the mold. During the operation, the operator needs to repeatedly place and remove the casting on the mold, which is inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to increase the efficiency of deburring castings, the present application provides a horizontal deburring device.

[0006] The horizontal deburring equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A horizontal deburring device comprises a frame, a stamping movable seat, a fixed die and a driving mechanism, wherein the fixed die is detachably connected to the frame, the fixed die is penetrated in a horizontal direction and is provided with a stamping groove matching the shape and size of the casting, the stamping movable seat is slidably connected to the frame in a horizontal direction, a stamping cutter head matching the stamping groove is detachably connected to the stamping movable seat, the driving mechanism is used to drive the stamping cutter head to enter or exit the stamping groove, and after the stamping cutter head enters the stamping groove, the casting in the stamping groove is pushed out from the other end of the stamping groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the casting is placed on the stamping groove of the fixed mold, and the stamping movable seat is driven to move by the driving mechanism, so that the stamping cutter head moves toward one side of the stamping groove, and the casting on the stamping groove is pushed, so that the burrs on the casting are removed by friction with the inner wall of the stamping groove. After the burrs are removed, the casting falls directly out from the other end of the stamping groove without the need to be picked up again, thereby increasing the efficiency of deburring the casting.

[0009] Preferably, a feed groove connected to the stamping groove is longitudinally opened on the top of the fixed mold, and the width of the feed groove is similar to that of the stamping groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the casting placed on the stamping groove is limited, thereby reducing the possibility of the casting tilting or position deviation before the deburring process.

[0011] Preferably, the feed trough passes through the fixed mold, and a positioning portion for carrying the workpiece is provided on the inner wall of the feed trough.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed trough is connected, reducing the possibility that burrs on the bottom surface of the casting will affect the positioning of the casting, and the positioning portion abuts against the casting, thereby positioning and limiting the position of the casting in the feed trough, reducing the possibility that the casting cannot be aligned with the stamping groove when in the feed trough.

[0013] Preferably, the end of the punching cutter head away from the punching movable seat is slidably connected to the punching groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding of the punching cutter head is limited, thereby reducing the possibility that the punching cutter head cannot be aligned with the product during operation.

[0015] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a cam, an articulated rod, a connecting block and a driving source, the cam is rotatably connected to the frame, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the stamping movable seat, the two ends of the articulated rod are respectively articulated to the rotating wheel and the stamping movable seat, the articulated rod is articulated to the raised part of the cam, and the driving source is used to drive the rotation of the cam.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the driving source drives the cam to rotate, the hinge rod is caused to swing back and forth, thereby causing the stamping movable seat fixedly connected to the connecting block to reciprocate back and forth.

[0017] Preferably, the driving source includes a motor and a transmission belt, the motor is fixedly connected to the frame, one end of the transmission shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a first pulley, a second pulley is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cam, and the transmission belt is simultaneously wound around the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the first pulley to rotate, and the transmission belt is simultaneously wound around the first pulley and the second pulley, so that the second pulley rotates together with the first pulley and drives the cam coaxial with the second pulley to rotate.

[0019] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the frame, and a through slot is formed on the mounting plate. When the fixed die is mounted on the frame, the through slot is opposite to the stamping slot.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, after the burrs of the casting are removed, the casting falls along the inclined surface through the through groove, which cushions the movement of the casting by the through groove and reduces the possibility of the casting flying out due to excessive impact force.

[0021] Preferably, an inclined surface is provided at one end of the through slot away from the fixed die, and the distance between the inclined surface and the fixed die gradually increases from one end close to the through slot axis to one end away from the through slot axis.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined surface plays a guiding role in the movement of the casting, thereby reducing the possibility of the casting falling and being damaged after it leaves the through groove.

[0023] The technical effects of this utility model are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0024] 1. The utility model places the casting on the stamping groove of the fixed mold by arranging a punching cutter head and a punching groove, and drives the punching movable seat to move by a driving mechanism, so that the punching cutter head moves toward one side of the punching groove, and pushes the casting on the punching groove, so that the burrs on the casting are removed by friction with the inner wall of the punching groove. After the burrs are removed, the casting falls directly from the other end of the punching groove without having to be picked up again, thereby increasing the efficiency of deburring the casting;

[0025] 2. The utility model sets a feed trough to limit the position of the casting placed on the stamping trough, thereby reducing the possibility of tilting or position deviation of the casting before the deburring process;

[0026] 3. The utility model provides a through groove. After the burrs of the casting are removed, the casting falls along the inclined surface through the through groove, so that the movement of the casting by the through groove is buffered, thereby reducing the possibility of the casting flying out due to excessive impact force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed mold structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 4 along Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the feed trough structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. frame; 11. mounting plate; 12. through groove; 13. inclined surface; 2. stamping movable seat; 21. stamping cutter head; 22. connecting plate; 23. first bolt; 3. fixed die; 31. stamping groove; 32. feed groove; 321. positioning part; 33. second bolt; 4. driving mechanism; 41. cam; 42. articulated rod; 43. connecting block; 44. driving source; 441. motor; 442. transmission belt; 443. first pulley; 444. second pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The present application is further described in detail to make the technical solution of the present application easier to understand and grasp.

[0034] The embodiment of the present application discloses a horizontal deburring device.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 A horizontal deburring device of this embodiment includes a frame 1, a stamping movable seat 2, a fixed die 3 and a driving mechanism 4. A mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a through slot 12 is provided on the mounting plate 11. The fixed die 3 is penetrated by a second bolt 33 and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 11. A stamping groove 31 matching the shape and size of the casting is penetrated in the horizontal direction and provided on the fixed die 3. When the fixed die 3 is mounted on the fixed plate, the through slot 12 is opposite to the stamping groove 31.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , and also includes multiple first bolts 23. The stamping movable seat 2 is slidably connected to the frame 1 in the horizontal direction. The stamping movable seat 2 is detachably connected with a stamping cutter head 21 that matches the stamping groove 31. The driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the stamping cutter head 21 to enter or exit the stamping groove 31, and after the stamping cutter head 21 enters the stamping groove 31, the casting in the stamping groove 31 is pushed out from the other end of the stamping groove 31. The end of the stamping cutter head 21 away from the stamping movable seat 2 is slidably connected to the stamping groove 31, and the sliding of the stamping cutter head 21 is limited to reduce the possibility that the stamping cutter head 21 cannot be aligned with the product during operation.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The stamping movable seat 2 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the plurality of first bolts 23 correspond to the plurality of threaded holes respectively. The end of the stamping cutter head 21 away from the fixed die 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 22, and one end of the plurality of first bolts 23 respectively penetrates the connecting plate 22 and is threadedly connected to the stamping movable seat 2. The stamping cutter head 21 is threadedly connected to the stamping movable seat 2 through the connecting plate 22 and the first bolts 23, so that the stamping cutter head 21 is convenient to be disassembled and assembled, and the stamping cutter head 21 is convenient to be replaced.

[0038] Reference Figure 1The top of the fixed mold 3 is provided with a feed groove 32 connected to the punching groove 31 in the longitudinal direction, and the feed groove 32 is similar in width to the punching groove 31. The casting placed on the punching groove 31 is limited to reduce the possibility of tilting or position deviation of the casting before the deburring process. The feed groove 32 runs through the fixed mold 3, and a positioning portion 321 for carrying the workpiece is provided on the inner wall of the feed groove 32.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The driving mechanism 4 includes a cam 41, a hinged rod 42, a connecting block 43 and a driving source 44. The cam 41 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the connecting block 43 is fixedly connected to the stamping moving seat 2, the two ends of the hinged rod 42 are hingedly connected to the rotating wheel and the stamping moving seat 2 respectively, the hinged rod 42 is hingedly connected to the raised part of the cam 41, and the driving source 44 is used to drive the rotation of the cam 41.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving source 44 includes a motor 441 and a transmission belt 442. The motor 441 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. One end of the transmission shaft of the motor 441 is fixedly connected to a first pulley 443. A second pulley 444 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cam 41. The transmission belt 442 is wound around the first pulley 443 and the second pulley 444 at the same time.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , place the casting on the stamping groove 31 of the fixed mold 3, drive the stamping movable seat 2 to move through the driving mechanism 4, so that the stamping cutter head 21 moves toward the side of the stamping groove 31, and push the casting on the stamping groove 31, so that the burrs on the casting are removed by friction with the inner wall of the stamping groove 31. After the burrs are removed, the casting falls directly from the other end of the stamping groove 31 without having to be picked up again, thereby increasing the efficiency of deburring the casting.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The motor 441 drives the first pulley 443 to rotate, and the transmission belt 442 is wound around the first pulley 443 and the second pulley 444 at the same time, so that the second pulley 444 rotates together with the first pulley 443, and drives the cam 41 coaxial with the second pulley 444 to rotate. When the driving source 44 drives the rotation of the cam 41, the hinge rod 42 swings back and forth, so that the stamping movable seat 2 fixedly connected to the connecting block 43 reciprocates back and forth.

[0043] Reference Figure 1After the burrs of the casting are removed, the casting falls along the inclined surface 13 through the through groove 12, which cushions the movement of the casting by the through groove 12, reducing the possibility of the casting flying out due to too much impact force. The end of the through groove 12 away from the fixed mold 3 is the inclined surface 13, and the distance from the fixed mold 3 from the end of the inclined surface 13 close to the axis of the through groove 12 to the end away from the axis of the through groove 12 gradually becomes farther. The inclined surface 13 guides the movement of the casting, reducing the possibility of the casting falling and being damaged after leaving the through groove 12.

[0044] Of course, the above are only typical examples of the present application. In addition, the present application may have many other specific implementation methods. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present application.

Claims

1. A horizontal deburring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a stamping movable seat (2), a fixed die (3) and a driving mechanism (4); the fixed die (3) is detachably connected to the frame (1); a stamping groove (31) matching the shape and size of a workpiece is formed on the fixed die (3) in a horizontal direction; the stamping movable seat (2) is slidably connected to the frame (1) in a horizontal direction; a stamping cutter head (21) matching the stamping groove (31) is detachably connected to the stamping movable seat (2); the driving mechanism (4) is used to drive the stamping cutter head (21) to enter or exit the stamping groove (31); and after the stamping cutter head (21) enters the stamping groove (31), the workpiece in the stamping groove (31) is pushed out from the other end of the stamping groove (31).

2. A horizontal deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed groove (32) communicating with the punching groove (31) is longitudinally provided on the top of the fixed die (3), and the feed groove (32) is approximately the same width as the workpiece.

3. A horizontal deburring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feed trough (32) passes through the fixed mold (3), and a positioning portion (321) for supporting a workpiece is provided on the inner wall of the feed trough (32).

4. The horizontal deburring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the punching cutter head (21) away from the punching movable seat (2) is slidably connected to the punching groove (31).

5. The horizontal deburring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a cam (41), an articulated rod (42), a connecting block (43) and a driving source (44); the cam (41) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); the connecting block (43) is fixedly connected to the stamping movable seat (2); the two ends of the articulated rod (42) are respectively articulated to the rotating wheel and the stamping movable seat (2); the articulated rod (42) is articulated to the raised portion of the cam (41); and the driving source (44) is used to drive the cam (41) to rotate.

6. A horizontal deburring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving source (44) comprises a motor (441) and a transmission belt (442); the motor (441) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); one end of the transmission shaft of the motor (441) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (443); a second pulley (444) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the cam (41); and the transmission belt (442) is wound around the first pulley (443) and the second pulley (444) at the same time.

7. The horizontal deburring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a mounting plate (11), and the mounting plate (11) is provided with a through slot (12). When the fixed die (3) is mounted on the frame (1), the through slot (12) faces the punching slot (31).

8. The horizontal deburring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined surface (13) is provided at one end of the through slot (12) away from the fixed die (3), and the distance between the inclined surface (13) and the fixed die (3) gradually increases from one end close to the axis of the through slot (12) to the end away from the axis of the through slot (12).

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