Numerical control machining production line for piston rod of main pump

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machining production line for main pump piston rods, which belongs to the technical field of main pump piston rod machining and comprises a machining structure, a clamping mechanism mounted at the top end of a machine tool and on one side of a moving groove, a control mechanism mounted at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism, a push rod mounted at the top end of an inclined plate, and a bent strip mounted at the top end of a clamping block. The size of the bent strip is consistent with the size of the bottom groove, the piston rod is transported at the top end of the feeding mechanism, the piston rod is moved into the containing barrel through the side-arranged groove, and after the piston rod is filled with the interior of the containing barrel, the external air cylinder stretches, the clamping block moves downwards, and when the bottom end of the containing barrel makes contact with the bottom end of the clamping groove, the piston rod is moved out; the bottom end of a connecting plate makes contact with the top end of a clamping strip, a bent strip moves upwards from the interior of a bottom groove, a piston rod is clamped, a transverse air cylinder is started to stretch, a drilling piece rotates at the same time, one end of the piston rod is drilled, and feeding, clamping, fixing and drilling treatment of the piston rod are completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of main pump piston rod processing, in particular to a main pump piston rod numerical control processing production line. Background Art

[0002] The main pump piston rod is actually a connecting component that supports the piston to do work in the motion execution parts of oil cylinders, gas cylinders, and hydraulic cylinders. It is a widely used part in industrial machinery, mainly for transmitting torque and bearing loads. During the production process of the main pump piston rod, the CNC machine tool will drill an inner hole or an outer hole on the main pump piston rod.

[0003] When the existing CNC machine tools perform drilling processing on the main pump piston rod, the unprocessed piston rod is generally installed on the machine tool's fixing fixture manually. However, this operation is rather cumbersome, and the fixing fixture is difficult to fix multiple groups of piston rods, which slows down the processing speed of the piston rod and is inconvenient to use.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a main pump piston rod CNC machining production line to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a main pump piston rod numerical control processing production line, and adopts the device to work, thereby solving the problem.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a main pump piston rod CNC processing production line, comprising a processing structure, the processing structure comprising a machine tool and a moving groove opened on one side of the top of the machine tool, a drilling platform is slidably installed inside the moving groove, a drilling member is installed at the middle end of the drilling platform, a transverse cylinder is installed on one side of the machine tool, and the telescopic end of the transverse cylinder is installed on one side of the drilling platform, a clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the machine tool and on one side of the moving groove, a control mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism, and the control mechanism is inside the body of the machine tool;

[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping platform and a clamping groove provided at the top of the clamping platform, wherein a clamping block is provided inside the clamping groove;

[0008] The clamping block includes a placing tube, and the placing tube is provided with multiple groups, and the number of the placing tubes is consistent with the number of the drilling members, and a connecting plate is installed between the placing tubes, and the lateral middle ends of the placing tubes and the connecting plates are penetrated with side grooves, and the bottom ends of the placing tubes are penetrated with bottom grooves;

[0009] The control mechanism includes a control box and an inclined plate slidably installed inside the control box, a push rod is installed at the top of the inclined plate, a bent bar is installed at the top of the clamping block, and the number of placement cylinders, bent bars, clamping blocks and drilling parts is consistent, the size of the bent bar is consistent with the size of the bottom groove, a limiting groove is opened at the bottom end of the clamping table, and the push rod matches the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a loading mechanism and a unloading mechanism are installed at the top of the machine tool and on both sides of the clamping mechanism, and inclined grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the clamping table, and the inclination angle of the inclined groove is consistent with the inclination angle of the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate is installed at the top of the clamping table and on one side of the clamping block, a fixing plate is installed at the top of one side of the limiting plate and above the clamping block, an external cylinder is installed through the top of the fixing plate, and the output end of the external cylinder is installed at the top of the clamping block.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning strip is installed at the inner bottom end of the clamping groove, and the positioning strip is aligned with the upper and lower positions of the connecting plate. Positioning rods are fixedly installed at the top of the clamping platform and on both sides of the limit plate. Connecting plates are installed on both sides of the clamping block, and both sides of the connecting plates are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod.

[0013] Preferably, a built-in cylinder is installed inside the control box, and the movable end of the built-in cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate, and limit rods are installed on both sides of the control box, and the limit rods pass through the middle end of the inclined plate.

[0014] Preferably, the inclined plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclination of the inclined plate is consistent with the inclination of the clamping block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] The utility model proposes a main pump piston rod CNC processing production line, which loads the piston rod through a loading mechanism, and after the piston rod moves to the inside of a clamping block, the clamping block moves downward, and a bent bar pushes up the piston rod from the inside of a bottom groove to clamp the piston rod, and pushes the drilling table to drive a rotating drilling member to drill a hole at one end of the piston rod.

[0017] The utility model proposes a main pump piston rod CNC processing production line. After the drilling is completed, the external cylinder contracts and the internal cylinder extends simultaneously. After the piston rod is clamped and moved, the lowest end of the clamping block moves to the top of the clamping table, and the internal cylinder contracts a certain distance. The piston rod at the top end of the bent bar rolls through the inside of the inclined clamping block, and after moving out from the inside of the clamping block, it moves to the top end of the unloading mechanism through the inclined groove, thereby completing the unloading of the piston rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping block structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the control mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. processing structure; 11. machine tool; 12. moving groove; 13. horizontal cylinder; 14. drilling platform; 15. drilling member; 16. clamping mechanism; 161. clamping platform; 1611. limiting groove; 162. clamping groove; 1621. positioning strip; 163. inclined groove; 164. limiting plate; 165. fixing plate; 166. external cylinder; 167. positioning rod; 168. clamping block; 1681. placing tube; 1682. side groove; 1683. bottom groove; 1684. connecting plate; 1685. connecting plate; 17. feeding mechanism; 18. unloading mechanism; 19. control mechanism; 191. control box; 192. inclined plate; 193. built-in cylinder; 194. limiting rod; 195. push rod; 196. bending strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 A main pump piston rod CNC processing production line includes a processing structure 1, which includes a machine tool 11 and a movable groove 12 opened on one side of the top of the machine tool 11, a drilling platform 14 is slidably installed inside the movable groove 12, a drilling member 15 is installed at the middle end of the drilling platform 14, a transverse cylinder 13 is installed on one side of the machine tool 11, and the telescopic end of the transverse cylinder 13 is installed on one side of the drilling platform 14, a clamping mechanism 16 is installed at the top of the machine tool 11 and on one side of the movable groove 12, a control mechanism 19 is installed at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism 16, and the control mechanism 19 is inside the body of the machine tool 11.

[0025] The clamping mechanism 16 includes a clamping platform 161 and a clamping groove 162 formed at the top of the clamping platform 161 . A clamping block 168 is disposed inside the clamping groove 162 .

[0026] The clamping block 168 includes a placement tube 1681, and a plurality of placement tubes 1681 are provided. The number of placement tubes 1681 is consistent with the number of drilling members 15. Connecting plates 1684 are installed between the placement tubes 1681. Side grooves 1682 are penetrated through the transverse middle ends of the placement tubes 1681 and the connecting plates 1684. A bottom groove 1683 is penetrated through the bottom end of the placement tube 1681. The main pump piston rod is arranged inside the placement tube 1681 to complete the placement of the main pump piston rod.

[0027] The control mechanism 19 includes a control box 191 and an inclined plate 192 slidably mounted inside the control box 191, a push rod 195 is mounted on the top of the inclined plate 192, a bent bar 196 is mounted on the top of the clamping block 168, and the number of the placement cylinder 1681, the bent bar 196, the clamping block 168 and the drilling member 15 is consistent, the size of the bent bar 196 is consistent with the size of the bottom groove 1683, and a limiting groove 1611 is provided at the bottom end of the clamping table 161, and the push rod 195 is connected to the limiting groove 1611. 611 matches, after the clamping block 168 equipped with the piston rod moves downward, the placing cylinder 1681 puts it on the outside of the bent bar 196 through the bottom groove 1683, and the top of the bent bar 196 passes through the inside of the bottom groove 1683 and contacts with the bottom end of the piston rod. As the clamping block 168 moves downward, the bent bar 196 pushes the piston rod upward, and when the bottom end of the placing cylinder 1681 contacts the bottom end of the clamping groove 162, the placing cylinder 1681 and the bent bar 196 clamp and position the piston rod.

[0028] A loading mechanism 17 and a unloading mechanism 18 are installed at the top of the machine tool 11 and on both sides of the clamping mechanism 16, respectively. Bevel grooves 163 are provided on both sides of the top of the clamping table 161. The inclination angle of the bevel groove 163 is consistent with the inclination angle of the clamping block 168. The piston rod is transported by the loading mechanism 17 and falls into the inclined bevel groove 163. The inclined bevel groove 163 will cause the piston rod to roll to the inside of the placement cylinder 1681 to complete the self-service loading of the piston rod. After the drilling is completed, the upward bent bar 196 will push the piston rod a certain distance. Since the clamping block 168 is tilted as a whole, the piston rod rolls from the top of the bent bar 196 to the inside of the bevel groove 163 on the other side of the top of the clamping table 161. Since the height of the unloading mechanism 18 is lower than the bevel groove 163, the piston rod can be moved to the top of the unloading mechanism 18 to complete the unloading of the piston rod.

[0029] A limiting plate 164 is installed at the top of the clamping table 161 and on one side of the clamping block 168, a fixing plate 165 is installed at the top of one side of the limiting plate 164 and above the clamping block 168, an external cylinder 166 is installed through the top of the fixing plate 165, and the output end of the external cylinder 166 is installed at the top of the clamping block 168. The clamping block 168 equipped with a piston rod is moved up and down by controlling the telescopic movement of the external cylinder 166 to assist in loading the piston rod.

[0030] In this embodiment, the piston rod is transported at the top of the feeding mechanism 17, one end of the placement cylinder 1681 and one side of the top of the clamping platform 161 are lower than the lowest end of the inclined groove 163, the piston rod is transported into the interior of the inclined groove 163, and the piston rod moves into the interior of the placement cylinder 1681 through the side groove 1682. When the piston rod fills the interior of the placement cylinder 1681, the external cylinder 166 is extended, and the clamping block 168 drives the connecting plate 1685 to the outside of the positioning rod 167. The surface moves downward to limit the downward movement of the clamping block 168. When the bottom end of the placement cylinder 1681 contacts the bottom end of the clamping groove 162, the bottom end of the connecting plate 1684 contacts the top end of the positioning strip 1621, and the bending strip 196 moves upward from the inside of the bottom groove 1683 to clamp the piston rod. The transverse cylinder 13 is started to extend it, and the drilling member 15 rotates at the same time to drill one end of the piston rod, thereby completing the loading, clamping, fixing and drilling of the piston rod.

[0031] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2-4 A positioning strip 1621 is installed at the inner bottom end of the clamping groove 162, and the positioning strip 1621 is aligned with the connecting plate 1684 in the upper and lower positions. A positioning rod 167 is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping platform 161 and on both sides of the limit plate 164. Connecting plates 1685 are installed on both sides of the clamping block 168, and the two sides of the connecting plate 1685 are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod 167. The inclination of the top of the positioning strip 1621 is consistent with the inclination of the clamping block 168. The external cylinder 166 controls the clamping block 168 to move up and down, and the rear end of the clamping block 168 contacts one side of the limit plate 164. The connecting plate 1685 moves on the outer surface of the positioning rod 167 to limit the moving position of the clamping block 168.

[0032] A built-in cylinder 193 is installed inside the control box 191, and the movable end of the built-in cylinder 193 is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate 192. Limit rods 194 are installed on both sides of the inside of the control box 191, and the limit rods 194 pass through the middle end of the inclined plate 192. The extension and retraction of the built-in cylinder 193 can control the inclined plate 192 to move up and down inside the control box 191, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the push rod 195 and the bent bar 196.

[0033] The inclined plate 192 is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclination of the inclined plate 192 is consistent with the inclination of the clamping block 168, so that when the inclined plate 192 moves up, it can contact the piston rod inside the clamping block 168.

[0034] In this embodiment: after the drilling is completed, the external cylinder 166 contracts and the internal cylinder 193 extends simultaneously, keeping the bent bar 196 and the placement tube 1681 clamping the piston rod. When the bottom side of the placement tube 1681 moves to the top of the clamping platform 161, the internal cylinder 193 contracts until one end of the bent bar 196 is flush with the bottom end of the placement tube 1681. At this time, the piston rod at the top of the bent bar 196 rolls through the inside of the inclined clamping block 168, and after moving out of the inside of the clamping block 168, it moves to the top of the unloading mechanism 18 through the inclined groove 163 to complete the unloading of the piston rod.

[0035] Working principle: the piston rod is loaded through the loading mechanism 17. After the piston rod moves to the inside of the clamping block 168, the clamping block 168 moves down, and the bent bar 196 pushes the piston rod from the inside of the bottom groove 1683 to clamp the piston rod, and pushes the drilling platform 14 to drive the rotating drilling member 15 to drill one end of the piston rod. After the drilling is completed, the external cylinder 166 contracts and the internal cylinder 193 extends at the same time. After the piston rod is clamped and moved, the lowest end of the clamping block 168 moves to the top of the clamping platform 161, and the internal cylinder 193 contracts a certain distance, so that the piston rod can be moved out from the inside of the inclined clamping block 168, and the piston rod moves down from the inside of the inclined groove 163 to the top of the unloading mechanism 18 to complete the unloading of the piston rod.

[0036] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A main pump piston rod CNC machining production line, comprising a machining structure (1), characterized in that: The processing structure (1) comprises a machine tool (11) and a movable groove (12) provided on one side of the top end of the machine tool (11); a drilling platform (14) is slidably mounted inside the movable groove (12); a drilling member (15) is mounted at the middle end of the drilling platform (14); a transverse cylinder (13) is mounted on one side of the machine tool (11); a telescopic end of the transverse cylinder (13) is mounted on one side of the drilling platform (14); a clamping mechanism (16) is mounted on the top end of the machine tool (11) and on one side of the movable groove (12); a control mechanism (19) is mounted at the bottom end of the clamping mechanism (16); and the control mechanism (19) is located inside the body of the machine tool (11); The clamping mechanism (16) comprises a clamping platform (161) and a clamping groove (162) provided at the top of the clamping platform (161), and a clamping block (168) is provided inside the clamping groove (162); The clamping block (168) comprises a placement tube (1681), wherein a plurality of placement tubes (1681) are provided, and the number of the placement tubes (1681) provided is consistent with the number of the drilling members (15) provided, and a connecting plate (1684) is installed between the placement tubes (1681), and a side groove (1682) is provided through the lateral middle ends of the placement tubes (1681) and the connecting plate (1684), and a bottom groove (1683) is provided through the bottom ends of the placement tubes (1681); The control mechanism (19) comprises a control box (191) and an inclined plate (192) slidably mounted inside the control box (191); a push rod (195) is mounted on the top of the inclined plate (192); a bent bar (196) is mounted on the top of the clamping block (168); the number of the placement cylinder (1681), the bent bar (196), the clamping block (168) and the drilling member (15) is consistent; the size of the bent bar (196) is consistent with the size of the bottom groove (1683); a limiting groove (1611) is provided at the bottom end of the clamping table (161), and the push rod (195) matches the limiting groove (1611).

2. According to claim 1, a main pump piston rod CNC machining production line is characterized in that: A loading mechanism (17) and a unloading mechanism (18) are respectively installed at the top of the machine tool (11) and on both sides of the clamping mechanism (16). Inclined grooves (163) are provided on both sides of the top of the clamping platform (161). The inclination angle of the inclined groove (163) is consistent with the inclination angle of the clamping block (168).

3. A main pump piston rod CNC machining production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (164) is installed at the top of the clamping platform (161) and on one side of the clamping block (168); a fixing plate (165) is installed at the top of one side of the limiting plate (164) and above the clamping block (168); an external cylinder (166) is installed through the top of the fixing plate (165); and an output end of the external cylinder (166) is installed at the top of the clamping block (168).

4. A main pump piston rod CNC machining production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: A locking strip (1621) is installed at the inner bottom end of the clamping groove (162), and the locking strip (1621) is aligned with the connecting plate (1684) in the upper and lower positions. A positioning rod (167) is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping platform (161) and on both sides of the limiting plate (164). A connecting plate (1685) is installed on both sides of the clamping block (168), and both sides of the connecting plate (1685) are slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod (167).

5. A main pump piston rod CNC machining production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: A built-in cylinder (193) is installed inside the control box (191), and the movable end of the built-in cylinder (193) is installed at the bottom end of the inclined plate (192). Limit rods (194) are installed on both sides of the control box (191), and the limit rods (194) pass through the middle end of the inclined plate (192).

6. A main pump piston rod CNC machining production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined plate (192) is arranged in an inclined shape, and the inclination of the inclined plate (192) is consistent with the inclination of the clamping block (168).

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