Stacking mechanism for excess steel plates
By designing a residual steel plate stacking mechanism including side-by-side bases, columns and adjustable support rods, the problems of unstable stacking of residual steel plates and large space occupied are solved, and stable, convenient and safe steel plate stacking is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421199590.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Due to irregular shapes and different sizes, the remaining steel plates cannot be placed neatly, resulting in unstable stacking and large space occupies, affecting staff activities and safety.
A stacking mechanism for residual steel plates is designed, including two bases arranged side by side, columns and support rods are set up on the base. The support rods are detachable and adjustable in the interval width. The base spacing is adjusted through the connecting plate to form a spacing suitable for steel plates of different shapes.
It realizes the stable stacking of residual steel plates, reduces space occupied, improves the convenience and safety of picking and putting, and is suitable for steel plates of different shapes and sizes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222768403U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of stacking of surplus steel plates, and specifically designs a stacking mechanism for surplus steel plates. Background Art
[0002] Residual steel plates refer to the steel plates that do not meet the standard size or are left after being cut during the steel manufacturing process. Because they do not meet the specified size or standards, they are usually regarded as inferior steel or scrap steel. Residual steel plates have different specifications and irregular shapes, so they cannot be used directly in production and need to be processed before use.
[0003] In the factory, the leftover steel plates are first piled aside after being produced. When they are piled up to a certain number, they are transported away at once by a lifting device. Since the leftover steel plates are of different shapes and sizes, they cannot be neatly stacked. Most of them are directly piled up, which is not only inconvenient to take and put, but also looks messy and takes up space. The staff in the factory come and go frequently, and the leftover steel plates are randomly piled up and occupy space, which reduces the space for the staff to move around and affects their normal work. In addition, the stacked leftover steel plates have poor stability and are easy to slide, which will also have a certain impact on the safety of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a stacking mechanism for surplus steel plates, which occupies a small space and has high stacking stability.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a stacking mechanism for waste steel plates, including two bases arranged side by side, two columns are vertically arranged on the upper part of the base along the length direction, and the connecting lines of the respective columns on the two bases are parallel; a plurality of support rods are arranged between the two columns at intervals, and the support rods are detachably installed on the base; and also includes two parallel connecting plates, each of which is connected to the two bases, the connecting plates are located on the upper part of the two bases, and the connection with the bases is located at both ends of the bases, and the connecting plates can adjust the distance between the two bases.
[0006] Furthermore, the connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the base is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the first connecting hole is a strip-shaped hole.
[0007] Furthermore, the base is provided with a plurality of parallel mounting slots, one end of the mounting slot is open, one end of the opening is located on a side away from each other of the two bases, and the other end is located inside the base; the top opening of the mounting slot is located in the middle of the top surface, and the width of the slot is greater than the width of the top opening; a mounting slide block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and the mounting slide block includes a guide portion and a connecting portion, the guide portion can slide in the mounting slot and can only slide out from one end of the opening of the mounting slot; one end of the connecting portion is connected to the guide portion, and the other end is connected to the support rod, and when the guide portion is located inside the mounting slot, the connecting portion extends out from the top opening of the mounting slot; and the mounting slide block is fixed to the slot after sliding to a specified position.
[0008] Furthermore, a third connecting hole is provided on the guide portion of the mounting slide block, and a fourth connecting hole corresponding to the third connecting hole is provided on the base at the upper portion of the slide groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the support rods have two heights, and the support rods of the two heights are arranged at intervals.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a bottom supporting plate, which is arranged between the two bases, and the upper surface of the bottom supporting plate is flush with the upper surface of the base.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: two bases are arranged side by side and connected by a connecting plate, columns are arranged on the base, support rods are arranged at intervals between the columns, and the columns and the support rods are arranged at intervals to form intervals. When one or more waste steel plates are tilted and placed in an interval, the support rods or columns on one side of the interval provide support force to the waste steel plates, so that the placement of the waste steel plates is more stable and convenient to take and place. No matter what shape the waste steel plates are, as long as the steel plates are located on two bases, they can be placed stably without affecting each other. Such stacking makes the factory look clean and tidy and saves placement space; the support rods can be detachably installed, so that the interval width between the support rods can be adjusted, and the number of support rods can be set according to needs, which is convenient and flexible. The utility model has a simple structure, so that the stacking of waste steel plates occupies a small space and has high stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism of the present utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the slider and the support.
[0014] In the figure: base 1, mounting slide groove 11, fourth connecting hole 12, column 2, connecting plate 3, first connecting hole 31, support rod 4, mounting slide block 5, guide part 51, connecting part 52, third connecting hole 53, bottom support plate 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the following will be described clearly and completely in combination with the technical solution in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are partial embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0016] See also Figure 1-2 The stacking mechanism of the waste steel plates shown in the figure comprises two bases 1 arranged side by side, two columns 2 are vertically arranged on the upper part of the base 1 along the length direction thereof, and the connecting lines of the respective columns 2 on the two bases 1 are parallel; a plurality of support rods 4 are arranged at intervals between the two columns 2, so that intervals are formed between the columns 2 and the support rods 4, and between the support rods 4 and the support rods 4, and one or more waste steel plates are tilted and placed upright in the intervals arranged side by side between the two bases 1, and the waste steel plates in the same interval are simultaneously located on the two bases 1 and supported by the two columns 2 or the support rods 4, so that the stability is strong and the steel plates located in the interval will not slide around; and when one or several waste steel plates need to be taken out, the required waste steel plates can be directly taken out or one or several waste steel plates in the same interval can be supported, which is very convenient, safe and reliable. The support rod 4 is detachably mounted on the base 1, so that the size of the interval can be adjusted. When the block of the waste steel plate is relatively large and heavy, several intervals can be set. The waste steel plates in each interval are placed less, which is convenient for transportation. When transporting, the waste steel plates in one interval are generally bundled and packed directly, and the hoisting device is used to lift them away at one time. The tilted and upright waste steel plates are bundled and packed very conveniently, and there is no need to re-align and stack the waste steel plates, and they can be directly bundled and packed. It also includes two parallel connection plates 3, the connection plates 3 are located on the upper part of the two bases 1, and each of the connection plates 3 is connected to the two bases 1. The connection plates 3 are used to connect the two bases 1, so that the reliability of the entire mechanism is increased. After the connection plates 3 are connected, the distance between the bases 1 is fixed and will not move at will, and the stability is strong. The connection points between the connection plates 3 and the base 1 are both located at both ends of the base 1, and the connection plates 3 can adjust the distance between the two bases 1. In this way, the distance between the two bases 1 can be set according to the length of the waste steel plates. Several stacking mechanisms for waste steel plates of different lengths can be set up in the factory. Waste steel plates of similar lengths can be placed on one stacking mechanism, which is convenient for sorting and packaging of the waste steel plates.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: two bases 1 are arranged side by side and connected by a connecting plate 3, columns 2 are arranged on the base 1, and support rods 4 are arranged at intervals between the columns 2. The columns 2 and the support rods 4 are arranged at intervals to form intervals. When one or more waste steel plates are tilted and placed in an interval, the support rods 4 or the columns 2 on one side of the interval provide supporting force for the waste steel plates, which makes the placement of the waste steel plates more stable and convenient to take and place. No matter what shape the waste steel plates are, as long as the steel plates are located on the two bases 1, they can be placed stably without affecting each other. Such stacking makes the factory look clean and tidy and saves placement space. The support rods 4 can be detachably installed, so that the interval width between the support rods 4 can be adjusted, and the number of support rods 4 can be set according to needs, which is convenient and flexible.
[0018] Furthermore, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a first connecting hole 31, and the base 1 is provided with a second connecting hole (not shown) corresponding to the first connecting hole 31, and the first connecting hole 31 is a strip hole, and the adjustment distance is flexible and can be adjusted at will. If multiple threaded holes are used, they can only be adjusted in sections. This makes it easy to adjust the distance between the two bases 1. When the connecting plate 3 is used to connect the two bases 1, it is only necessary to move the base 1 to a suitable distance and directly pass the bolt from the strip hole into the first connecting hole 31 on the base 1.
[0019] Furthermore, the base 1 is provided with a plurality of parallel mounting grooves 11, one end of the mounting groove 11 is open, one end of the opening is located on the side where the two bases 1 are away from each other, and the other end is located inside the base 1; the top opening of the mounting groove 11 is located in the middle of the top surface, and the width of the groove is greater than the width of the top opening, and the open end of the mounting groove 11 is located on the side where the two bases 1 are away from each other, which facilitates the installation and removal of the support rod 4, so that the support rod 4 has a large operating space during installation and removal, and will not cause interference; a mounting slider 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 4, and the mounting slider 5 includes a guide portion 51 and a connecting portion 52, and the guide portion 51 can slide in the mounting groove 11 and can only be opened from the mounting groove 11 One end of the opening slides out, one end of the connecting portion 52 is connected to the guide portion 51, and the other end is connected to the support rod 4. When the guide portion 51 is located inside the mounting slide groove 11, the connecting portion 52 extends from the top opening of the mounting slide groove 11, so that the guide portion 51 can only slide along the length direction of the mounting slide groove 11, and other directions are restricted. When the residual steel plate is supported by the support rod 4, the support rod 4 will not fall backwards; during installation and disassembly, the mounting slide block 5 slides in and out of the open end of the mounting slide groove 11; and the mounting slide block 5 is fixed to the slide groove after sliding to the specified position. The mounting slide block 5 can be fixed with a limiting structure or a bolt structure. The purpose of fixing the mounting slide block 5 is to prevent the support rod 4 from moving in the length direction of the slide groove, and the fixed position increases its stability. The mounting slide block 5 can also be directly fixed to the upper part of the base 1 by bolts, but since the mass of the residual steel plate is very large, if only bolts are used for connection, its stability and strength are not enough; after the support rod 4 and the mounting slide block 5 are welded together, the mounting slide block 5 is embedded in the base 1, and the residual steel plate is supported by limiting the position of the body around the mounting slide groove 11, and the mounting slide groove 11 is integrated with the base 1, which is much more reliable than point connection such as bolts.
[0020] Furthermore, the guide portion 51 of the mounting slide block 5 is provided with a third connection hole 53, and the base 1 at the upper portion of the slide groove is provided with a fourth connection hole 12 corresponding to the third connection hole 53. The fourth connection hole 12 is used to fix the mounting slide block 5 and the base 1 to prevent the mounting slide block 5 from sliding.
[0021] Furthermore, the support rods 4 have two heights, and the support rods 4 of the two heights are arranged at intervals. Due to the irregular shapes of the waste steel plates, some waste steel plates are very high. When placed at an angle, the upper part may exceed the support rods 4 to the upper part of the adjacent intervals. By setting support rods of different heights, waste steel plates with very high heights can be placed in the intervals supported by the high support rods 4, so that there will be no interference between the adjacent intervals, and it is convenient to take and put the waste steel plates.
[0022] Furthermore, it also includes a bottom support plate 6, which is arranged between the two bases 1, and its upper surface is flush with the upper surface of the base 1. When some of the waste steel plates are too small, they cannot be placed on the two bases 1 at the same time after being placed. The bottom support plate 6 can effectively support the small waste steel plates so that their bottoms are located on the same plane and placed stably; and there should be a gap between the bottom support plate 6 and the base 1, so that it is convenient to pass the binding rope when packing, and when stacking, two or more waste steel plates that can be placed on the two bases 1 at the same time are placed in each interval, and two binding ropes are passed through each of the two gaps between the base 1 and the bottom support plate 6, so that each waste steel plate has two binding ropes, and the small waste steel plates will not fall during hoisting; after the waste steel plates are bound by four binding ropes, the small waste steel plates and the large waste steel plates are bound into a whole, and the hoisting is more stable and reliable.
[0023] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the scope of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A stacking mechanism for waste steel plates, characterized in that: The invention comprises two bases (1) arranged side by side, two upright posts (2) being arranged vertically on the upper part of the base (1) along the length direction thereof, and the connecting lines of the upright posts (2) on the two bases (1) are parallel; a plurality of support rods (4) are arranged at intervals between the two upright posts (2), and the support rods (4) are detachably mounted on the base (1); It also comprises two parallel connection plates (3), each of the connection plates (3) being connected to the two bases (1), the connection plates (3) being located on the upper parts of the two bases (1), and the connection points with the bases (1) being located at the two ends of the bases (1), and the connection plates (3) being capable of adjusting the distance between the two bases (1).
2. The stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (3) is provided with a first connecting hole (31), the base (1) is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole (31), and the first connecting hole (31) is a strip-shaped hole.
3. A stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a plurality of parallel installation slide grooves (11), one end of the installation slide groove (11) is open, the open end is located on the side of the two bases (1) away from each other, and the other end is located inside the base (1); the top opening of the installation slide groove (11) is located in the middle of the top surface, and the width of the slide groove is greater than the width of the top opening; A mounting slide block (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (4), and the mounting slide block (5) comprises a guide portion (51) and a connecting portion (52), and the guide portion (51) can slide in the mounting slide groove (11) and can only slide out from one end of the opening of the mounting slide groove (11); One end of the connecting portion (52) is connected to the guiding portion (51), and the other end is connected to the supporting rod (4); when the guiding portion (51) is located inside the mounting slide groove (11), the connecting portion (52) extends out from the top opening of the mounting slide groove (11); and the mounting slide block (5) is fixed to the slide groove after sliding to a specified position.
4. The stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third connection hole (53) is provided on the guide portion (51) of the mounting slide block (5), and a fourth connection hole (12) corresponding to the third connection hole (53) is provided on the base (1) at the upper portion of the slide groove.
5. A stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that: The support rods (4) have two heights, and the support rods (4) of the two heights are arranged at intervals.
6. The stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support rods (4) have two heights, and the support rods (4) of the two heights are arranged at intervals.
7. A stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 1, 2, 4 or 6, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom support plate (6), which is arranged between the two bases (1) and has an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the base (1).
8. The stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom support plate (6), which is arranged between the two bases (1) and has an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the base (1).
9. The stacking mechanism for waste steel plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also comprises a bottom support plate (6), which is arranged between the two bases (1) and has an upper surface flush with the upper surface of the base (1).