Small charging gun cooling equipment
By designing a small charging gun cooling device that includes components such as liquid storage tanks, centrifugal pumps, microchannel radiators, etc., the existing equipment has solved the problems of large space and high power consumption, and achieved miniaturization, low power consumption and low cost charging gun cooling effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421759732.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing charging gun cooling equipment is relatively large, takes up a large space, and the system power consumption is high, which affects the operation of charging guns and new energy vehicles.
A small charging gun cooling device is designed, including liquid storage tanks, centrifugal pumps, misalignment blocks, quick connectors, microchannel radiators and fans. Through a compact structure and low-power design, the circulating cooling of the coolant and the effective cooling of the charging gun are achieved.
The charging gun cooling effect is achieved with miniaturization, low power consumption and low cost, ensuring the healthy operation of the charging gun and reducing the equipment's space and operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222769258U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of new energy vehicle charging, and in particular to a small charging gun cooling device. Background Art
[0002] When charging new energy vehicles, the charging gun will generate a lot of heat, which will affect the operation of the charging gun and the new energy vehicle.
[0003] The existing charging gun cooling equipment is relatively large, occupies a large space, and has a relatively large system power consumption. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a small charging gun cooling device with compact structure, capable of miniaturization, small space occupation, low power consumption, low cost, and stable operation.
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a small charging gun cooling device, the small charging gun cooling device comprising:
[0006] A liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid storage tank contains coolant;
[0007] A centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump is located below the liquid storage tank, and a liquid inlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected to a liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank to receive the coolant from the liquid storage tank;
[0008] A manifold block, the manifold block is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank, a first channel and a second channel are formed inside the manifold block and are spaced apart from each other, and the liquid outlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected to the first channel;
[0009] A first quick connector and a second quick connector, wherein the first quick connector is connected to the first channel of the manifold block, and the second quick connector is connected to the second channel of the manifold block, the first quick connector is used to connect the liquid inlet end of the charging gun, and the second quick connector is used to connect the liquid outlet end of the charging gun;
[0010] A microchannel radiator is vertically arranged and located on a side of the manifold block away from the liquid storage tank. The liquid inlet end of the microchannel radiator is connected to the second channel of the manifold block to receive the coolant from the second channel and cool the coolant. The liquid outlet end of the microchannel is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the microchannel radiator comprises:
[0012] A lower header, which is horizontally arranged and formed with a first chamber and a second chamber which are independent of each other, wherein the first chamber is connected to the second channel of the manifold block, and the second chamber is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank;
[0013] A plurality of first flat tubes and a plurality of second flat tubes, wherein the plurality of first flat tubes are arranged vertically and the first ends thereof are connected to the first chamber of the lower header, and the plurality of second flat tubes are arranged vertically and the first ends thereof are connected to the second chamber of the lower header;
[0014] An upper header, wherein the upper header is located directly above the lower header and is connected to the second ends of the plurality of first flat tubes and the plurality of second flat tubes.
[0015] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device includes:
[0016] A fan is arranged facing the microchannel radiator.
[0017] Furthermore, the microchannel radiator is arranged facing the manifold block, and there are two fans, which are arranged spaced apart from each other up and down.
[0018] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0019] A breathing valve is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank.
[0020] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0021] An oil mark is arranged on a side of the liquid storage tank.
[0022] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0023] A liquid level switch is inserted upward from the bottom of the liquid storage tank into the interior of the liquid storage tank to measure the liquid level of the coolant in the liquid storage tank.
[0024] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0025] a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor being inserted into the first channel of the manifold block to detect the pressure of the coolant in the first channel;
[0026] A second pressure sensor is inserted into the second channel of the manifold block to detect the pressure of the coolant in the second channel.
[0027] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0028] a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor being inserted into the first channel of the manifold block to detect the temperature of the coolant in the first channel;
[0029] A second temperature sensor is inserted into the second channel of the manifold block to detect the temperature of the coolant in the second channel.
[0030] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device also includes:
[0031] A shell is connected to the liquid storage tank, the centrifugal pump, the manifold block and the microchannel radiator.
[0032] Due to the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0033] According to the small charging gun cooling device of the utility model, the liquid storage tank contains coolant, and the centrifugal pump located below the liquid storage tank extracts the coolant in the liquid storage tank. The centrifugal pump inputs the coolant into the first channel of the manifold block. The coolant in the first channel enters the liquid inlet of the charging gun through the first quick connector, thereby cooling the charging gun and ensuring the benign operation of the charging gun. The coolant after cooling the charging gun enters the second quick connector from the liquid outlet of the charging gun, enters the second chamber of the manifold block from the first quick connector, and then enters the microchannel radiator located on one side of the manifold block. The coolant is cooled through the microchannel and input into the liquid storage tank, so that the coolant in the liquid storage tank is kept at a low temperature, and then the charging gun is provided with continuously low-temperature coolant, so that the charging gun can operate benignly. This small charging gun cooling device has a compact structure, can be miniaturized, occupies a small space, has low power consumption, low cost, and stable operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0035] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a small charging gun cooling device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A structural diagram of a small charging gun cooling device of an embodiment without a housing;
[0037] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of a small charging gun cooling device according to an embodiment.
[0038] Reference numerals:
[0039] 110, liquid storage tank; 120, breathing valve; 130, oil mark; 140, liquid level switch; 200, centrifugal pump; 310, manifold block; 321, first quick connector; 322, second quick connector; 331, first pressure sensor; 332, second pressure sensor; 341, first temperature sensor; 342, second pressure sensor; 410, microchannel radiator; 411, upper manifold; 412a, first flat tube; 412b, second flat tube; 413, lower manifold; 420, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0041] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0042] Next, a small charging gun cooling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the small charging gun cooling device of the embodiment of the utility model includes a liquid storage tank 110 , a centrifugal pump 200 , a manifold block 310 and a microchannel radiator 410 .
[0044] First, the liquid storage tank 110 and the centrifugal pump 200 are described. The liquid storage tank 110 contains cooling liquid. The centrifugal pump 200 is located below the liquid storage tank 110, and its liquid inlet end is connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank 110 to receive the cooling liquid from the liquid storage tank 110.
[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the liquid storage tank 110 contains coolant, and the liquid inlet end of the centrifugal pump 200 draws coolant from the liquid storage tank 110 and delivers the coolant to the liquid outlet end of the centrifugal pump 200 .
[0046] Next, the manifold block 310, the first quick connector 321, and the second quick connector 322 are described. The manifold block 310 is disposed on the side of the liquid storage tank 110, and the manifold block 310 has a first channel and a second channel spaced apart therefrom. The liquid outlet of the centrifugal pump 200 is connected to the first channel. The first quick connector 321 is connected to the first channel of the manifold block 310, and the second quick connector 321 is connected to the second channel of the manifold block 310. The first quick connector 321 is used to connect to the liquid inlet of the charging gun, and the second quick connector 321 is used to connect to the liquid outlet of the charging gun.
[0047] The centrifugal pump 200 pumps the coolant in the liquid storage tank 110 to the first channel, and the coolant is input into the first quick connector 321, and flows from the first quick connector 321 to the liquid inlet end of the charging gun, thereby providing the coolant to the charging gun and cooling the charging gun. The coolant enters the charging gun from the liquid inlet end of the charging gun, flows out of the charging gun from the liquid outlet end of the charging gun, and then flows into the second quick connector 322, and enters the second channel of the manifold block 310 from the second quick connector.
[0048] The first quick connector 321 and the second quick connector 322 can be easily plugged in and out of the pipe of the charging gun, so that they can be easily connected to each other.
[0049] Finally, the microchannel radiator 410 is described. The microchannel radiator 410 is vertically arranged and located on the side of the manifold block 310 away from the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid inlet end of the microchannel radiator 410 is connected to the second channel of the manifold block 310 to receive the coolant from the second channel and cool the coolant. The liquid outlet end of the microchannel is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank 110.
[0050] The coolant in the second channel of the manifold block 310 enters the microchannel radiator 410, which cools the coolant and then inputs the coolant into the liquid storage tank 110, so that the liquid storage tank 110 is continuously filled with low-temperature coolant to provide low-temperature coolant to the charging gun.
[0051] In the above small charging gun cooling device, the liquid storage tank 110 contains coolant, and the centrifugal pump 200 located below the liquid storage tank 110 extracts the coolant in the liquid storage tank 110. The centrifugal pump 200 inputs the coolant into the first channel of the manifold block 310. The coolant in the first channel enters the liquid inlet of the charging gun through the first quick connector 321, thereby cooling the charging gun and ensuring the good operation of the charging gun. The coolant after cooling the charging gun enters the second quick connector from the liquid outlet of the charging gun, enters the second chamber of the manifold block 310 from the first quick connector 321, and then enters the microchannel radiator 410 located on one side of the manifold block 310, cools the coolant through the microchannel, and inputs the coolant into the liquid storage tank 110, so that the coolant in the liquid storage tank 110 maintains a low temperature, and then provides the charging gun with a continuously low-temperature coolant, so that the charging gun operates well. This small charging gun cooling device has a compact structure, can be miniaturized, occupies a small space, has low power consumption, low cost, and stable operation.
[0052] In some embodiments of the utility model, the microchannel radiator 410 includes a lower header 413, a plurality of first flat tubes 412a and a plurality of second flat tubes 412b. The lower header 413 is horizontally arranged and is formed with a first chamber and a second chamber that are independent of each other, the first chamber is connected to the second channel of the manifold block 310, and the second chamber is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank 110. The plurality of first flat tubes 412a are vertically arranged, and the first ends thereof are connected to the first chamber of the lower header 413, and the plurality of second flat tubes 412b are vertically arranged, and the first ends thereof are connected to the second chamber of the lower header 413. The upper header 411 is located directly above the lower header 413, and is connected to the second ends of the plurality of first flat tubes 412a and the plurality of second flat tubes 412b.
[0053] like Figure 2 As shown, the first chamber of the lower header 413 receives the coolant from the second channel of the manifold block 310, and inputs the coolant into the first flat tube 412a. The coolant in the first flat tube 412a flows upward into the upper header 411 and is horizontally transmitted. The coolant in the first flat tube 412a flows downward into the second flat tube 412b and then flows into the lower header 413. The coolant in the lower header 413 flows into the water tank, so that the coolant is circulated in the device. The heat exchange area of the microchannel radiator 410 is large, which improves the cooling efficiency of the coolant. Moreover, this structure is compact and suitable for miniaturization.
[0054] Furthermore, the small charging gun cooling device includes a fan 420 . The fan 420 is arranged facing the micro-channel heat sink 410 .
[0055] The fan 420 blows or sucks air to the microchannel radiator 410, thereby forming forced convection heat exchange and improving the cooling efficiency of the coolant.
[0056] Furthermore, the microchannel heat sink 410 is disposed facing the manifold block 310 , and there are two fans 420 , which are spaced apart from each other in the upper and lower parts.
[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, the microchannel faces the manifold block 310 and can also cool and dissipate the heat of the coolant in the manifold block 310 and the liquid storage tank 110 .
[0058] The two fans 420 disposed above and below blow or suck air toward the micro-channel radiator 410, so that the wind force area can be enlarged to cover the entire micro-channel radiator 410, thereby increasing the intensity of convective heat exchange.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes a breathing valve 120. The breathing valve 120 is disposed on the top of the liquid storage tank 110.
[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, a breathing valve 120 is provided at the top of the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid storage tank 110 may be deformed due to its internal thermal expansion and contraction. Through the breathing valve 120, the liquid storage tank 110 can exchange gas with the outside (inhale or exhaust), maintain the pressure inside the liquid storage tank 110 stable, and avoid deformation of the liquid storage tank 110.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes an oil mark 130 , which is disposed on a side of the liquid storage tank 110 .
[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, an oil mark 130 is provided on the side of the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid level of the coolant in the liquid storage tank 110 can be known through the oil mark 130.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes a liquid level switch 140. The liquid level switch 140 is inserted upward from the bottom of the liquid storage tank 110 into the liquid storage tank 110 to measure the liquid level of the coolant in the liquid storage tank.
[0064] like Figure 1 As shown, a liquid level switch 140 is inserted into the bottom of the liquid storage tank 110. The liquid level of the coolant in the liquid storage tank 110 can be accurately monitored in real time through the liquid level switch 140.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes a first pressure sensor 331 and a second pressure sensor 332. The first pressure sensor 331 is inserted into the first channel of the manifold block 310 to detect the pressure of the coolant in the first channel. The second pressure sensor 332 is inserted into the second channel of the manifold block 310 to detect the pressure of the coolant in the second channel.
[0066] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the pressure of the coolant in the first channel can be obtained through the first pressure sensor 331, thereby knowing the pressure of the coolant to be input into the charging gun. The pressure of the coolant in the second channel can be obtained through the second pressure sensor 332, thereby knowing the pressure of the coolant output by the charging gun. Moreover, the operation of the centrifugal pump 200 is conveniently adjusted through the first pressure sensor 331 and the second pressure sensor 332 to maintain the stability of the pressure of the coolant provided to the charging gun.
[0067] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes a first temperature sensor 341 and a second temperature sensor 342 .
[0068] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the temperature of the coolant in the first channel can be obtained through the first temperature sensor 341, thereby knowing the temperature of the coolant to be input into the charging gun. The temperature of the coolant in the second channel can be obtained through the second temperature sensor 342, thereby knowing the temperature of the coolant output by the charging gun. Moreover, the operation of the centrifugal pump 200 can be conveniently adjusted through the first temperature sensor 341 and the second temperature sensor 342 to maintain the temperature of the coolant provided to the charging gun stable.
[0069] In some embodiments of the present invention, the small charging gun cooling device further includes a housing, which is connected to the liquid storage tank 110 , the centrifugal pump 200 , the manifold block 310 and the microchannel radiator 410 .
[0070] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the housing can provide stable support to the liquid storage tank 110 , the centrifugal pump 200 , the manifold block 310 and the microchannel radiator 410 , and make the small charging gun cooling device compact in structure.
[0071] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A small charging gun cooling device, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device comprises: A liquid storage tank, wherein the liquid storage tank contains coolant; A centrifugal pump, the centrifugal pump is located below the liquid storage tank, and a liquid inlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected to a liquid outlet end of the liquid storage tank to receive the coolant from the liquid storage tank; A manifold block, the manifold block is arranged on the side of the liquid storage tank, a first channel and a second channel are formed inside the manifold block and are spaced apart from each other, and the liquid outlet end of the centrifugal pump is connected to the first channel; A first quick connector and a second quick connector, wherein the first quick connector is connected to the first channel of the manifold block, and the second quick connector is connected to the second channel of the manifold block, the first quick connector is used to connect the liquid inlet end of the charging gun, and the second quick connector is used to connect the liquid outlet end of the charging gun; A microchannel radiator is vertically arranged and located on a side of the manifold block away from the liquid storage tank. The liquid inlet end of the microchannel radiator is connected to the second channel of the manifold block to receive the coolant from the second channel and cool the coolant. The liquid outlet end of the microchannel is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank.
2. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microchannel radiator comprises: A lower header, which is horizontally arranged and formed with a first chamber and a second chamber which are independent of each other, wherein the first chamber is connected to the second channel of the manifold block, and the second chamber is connected to the liquid inlet end of the liquid storage tank; A plurality of first flat tubes and a plurality of second flat tubes, wherein the plurality of first flat tubes are vertically arranged and the first ends thereof are connected to the first chamber of the lower header, and the plurality of second flat tubes are vertically arranged and the first ends thereof are connected to the second chamber of the lower header; An upper header, wherein the upper header is located directly above the lower header and is connected to the second ends of the plurality of first flat tubes and the plurality of second flat tubes.
3. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device comprises: A fan is arranged facing the microchannel radiator.
4. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The microchannel radiator is arranged facing the manifold block, and there are two fans, which are arranged spaced apart from each other up and down.
5. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: A breathing valve is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank.
6. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: An oil mark is arranged on a side of the liquid storage tank.
7. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: A liquid level switch is inserted upward from the bottom of the liquid storage tank into the interior of the liquid storage tank to measure the liquid level of the coolant in the liquid storage tank.
8. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: a first pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor being inserted into the first channel of the manifold block to detect the pressure of the coolant in the first channel; A second pressure sensor is inserted into the second channel of the manifold block to detect the pressure of the coolant in the second channel.
9. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: a first temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor being inserted into the first channel of the manifold block to detect the temperature of the coolant in the first channel; A second temperature sensor is inserted into the second channel of the manifold block to detect the temperature of the coolant in the second channel.
10. The small charging gun cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small charging gun cooling device also includes: A shell is connected to the liquid storage tank, the centrifugal pump, the manifold block and the microchannel radiator.