Mounting and positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an installation positioning tool which comprises a translation base (1), a height adjusting assembly, an angle adjusting assembly (2) and a positioning clamp (3), and the translation base (1) is used for moving in the horizontal direction; one end of the height adjusting assembly is connected with the translation base (1), the other end of the height adjusting assembly is hinged to the positioning clamp (3), the height adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the height of the positioning clamp (3) in the vertical direction, and the angle adjusting assembly (2) is used for adjusting the angle of the positioning clamp (3); and the positioning fixture (3) is used for fixing a component to be mounted. According to the mounting and positioning tool, through the functions of clamping and fixing, horizontal moving and rotating, height lifting, angle overturning and the like of the tool, quick positioning and mounting of the component can be achieved without temporary reinforcing measures, the operation efficiency is improved, the construction progress is guaranteed accordingly, and the mounting and positioning tool is particularly suitable for positioning and mounting assistance of the special-shaped curved surface reticulated shell component; and the universality is good, the installation requirements of components of various sizes can be met, and repeated utilization can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction tooling, and in particular to an installation and positioning tooling. Background Art

[0002] The space grid shell structure has the characteristics of high rigidity, light weight, rich and beautiful shape, good comprehensive technical and economic indicators, etc. It is one of the main forms of large space and large span space structure, and is widely used in some public buildings and landscape projects. Due to the changes in the shape of the space grid shell structure, the structural form, geometric size, weight, spatial position, etc. of each component also change greatly, which brings great challenges to the installation and construction of the grid shell structure.

[0003] At present, the construction of lattice shell structure generally adopts the high-altitude bulk method, and sets up a full-height bracket as an operating platform to carry out the assembly construction of the lattice shell structure. The operation process is as follows: first, measure and set out to determine the position of the components; then start hoisting the components and take temporary reinforcement measures for preliminary reinforcement; then take temporary adjustment measures to adjust the position of the components, and finally complete the reinforcement of the components and enter the subsequent processes such as welding.

[0004] However, the supports used are mostly simple devices such as scaffolding and screw supports to temporarily set up component fixing devices, which have low installation efficiency, poor flexibility, great difficulty in adjustment, and low positioning accuracy. When installing complex spatial components, it is difficult to achieve spatial positioning accuracy, which affects the construction quality. In addition, the process requires long-term occupation of the lifting equipment, and the operating efficiency of the lifting equipment is low. It is necessary to increase the operating equipment and operating time, which increases the equipment cost, delays the installation progress, causes delays in the construction progress, and leads to the risk of rushing the work. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an installation positioning tool; the installation positioning tool provided by the present application can realize the rapid positioning and installation of components without temporary reinforcement measures through the clamping and fixing, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle flipping and other functions of the tool, thereby improving work efficiency and ensuring construction progress. It is particularly suitable for assisting the positioning and installation of special-shaped curved lattice shell components, and has good versatility, can meet the installation requirements of components of various sizes, and can be reused.

[0006] The technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An installation and positioning tool comprises: a translation base, a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component and a positioning fixture.

[0008] The translation base is used to move in the horizontal direction;

[0009] One end of the height adjustment component is connected to the translation base, and the other end is hinged to the positioning fixture, so as to adjust the height of the positioning fixture in the vertical direction;

[0010] The angle adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the positioning fixture;

[0011] The positioning fixture is used to fix the component to be installed.

[0012] Preferably, the height adjustment component includes a coarse adjustment component and a fine adjustment component.

[0013] One end of the coarse adjustment component is connected to the translation base, and the other end is connected to the fine adjustment component. The positioning fixture is hinged to the fine adjustment component.

[0014] Preferably, the coarse adjustment assembly comprises an outer bracket, an inner bracket and a support plate.

[0015] The outer bracket and the inner bracket are mutually sleeved, and both the outer bracket and the inner bracket are provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the latches are detachably inserted into the adjustment holes to adjust the relative positions of the outer bracket and the inner bracket;

[0016] The fine adjustment component is arranged on the support plate, the support plate is connected to one of the outer bracket or the inner bracket, and the translation base is connected to the other one.

[0017] Preferably, the fine adjustment assembly includes a screw thread and two locking nuts that cooperate with the screw thread.

[0018] Two locking nuts are respectively located above and below the support plate and are used to adjust the relative position of the screw and the support plate;

[0019] The positioning fixture is hinged to the top of the spiral screw.

[0020] Preferably, the outer bracket and the inner bracket each include at least three columns, and the adjustment holes are located on the columns; and / or,

[0021] The distance between adjacent adjustment holes is 20-500mm.

[0022] Preferably, the positioning fixture comprises a positioning seat and a plurality of positioning members.

[0023] The positioning piece is detachably connected to the positioning seat.

[0024] Preferably, the positioning seat has at least three positioning arms extending outward, and the positioning arms have a plurality of positioning holes;

[0025] The positioning piece is specifically a positioning pin, and the positioning pin is detachably matched with the positioning hole.

[0026] Preferably, the positioning seat comprises a bottom plate and two side plates, the two side plates are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate;

[0027] The side plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the positioning piece is specifically a screw, and the screw is threadably matched with the threaded hole.

[0028] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a plurality of screws, and the screws are supported on the height adjustment assembly;

[0029] The positioning fixture has a plurality of adjusting screw holes, and the screw rods are threadably matched with the adjusting screw holes.

[0030] Preferably, the translation base is provided with four universal wheels with brakes.

[0031] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides an installation and positioning tool, including: a translation base, a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component and a positioning fixture, the translation base is used to move in the horizontal direction; one end of the height adjustment component is connected to the translation base, and the other end is hinged to the positioning fixture, which is used to adjust the height of the positioning fixture in the vertical direction; the angle adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the positioning fixture; the positioning fixture is used to fix the component to be installed. The installation and positioning tool provided by the present application uses the translation base to drive all components to move in the horizontal plane, and can be easily and quickly moved to the position where the component needs to be installed; then the height adjustment component is used to send the positioning fixture and the component fixed thereto to the target height, so that the operator can complete the welding or other operations of the component. In addition, the present application is also provided with an angle adjustment component, which can adjust the angle of the positioning fixture, so that the angle of the component changes, so that the component is accurately positioned at the target position and target angle, and high operating efficiency, operating accuracy and installation quality can be guaranteed. In addition, the spatial positioning tooling is first adjusted to the corresponding position and height. After the component is placed in the tooling and positioned and clamped, the lifting equipment can leave, shortening the equipment occupancy time, improving equipment utilization, and reducing equipment use costs.

[0032] The installation positioning tool provided in the present application can realize the rapid positioning and installation of components without temporary reinforcement measures through the clamping, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle flipping and other functions of the tool, thereby improving work efficiency and ensuring construction progress. It is particularly suitable for assisting the positioning and installation of special-shaped curved lattice shell components, has good versatility, can meet the installation requirements of components of various sizes, and can be reused. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a structure for installing a positioning tool in an embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a positioning arm and a positioning pin cooperate);

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning fixture installed at another angle in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which the positioning arm and the positioning pin cooperate);

[0036] Figure 3 A side view schematic diagram of the installation of the positioning tool in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which the positioning arm and the positioning pin cooperate);

[0037] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of installing the positioning tool in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which the positioning arm and the positioning pin cooperate);

[0038] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning fixture installed in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0039] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of the installation of the positioning fixture in the embodiment of the utility model from another angle (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0040] Figure 7 Another structural schematic diagram of the installation of the positioning fixture in the embodiment of the utility model from another angle (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0041] Figure 8 A side view schematic diagram of the installation of the positioning fixture in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0042] Fig. 9 A schematic side view from another angle of the installation of the positioning fixture in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0043] Fig.10 It is a top view schematic diagram of installing the positioning tool in the embodiment of the utility model (the positioning fixture adopts a structure in which a bottom plate, a side plate and screws cooperate);

[0044] Figure markings: 1-translation base; 11-universal wheel; 2-angle adjustment assembly; 21-screw; 3-positioning fixture; 31-positioning seat; 311-positioning arm; 312-positioning hole; 313-bottom plate; 314-side plate; 315-threaded hole; 32-positioning piece; 321-positioning pin; 322-screw; 33-adjusting screw hole; 4-coarse adjustment assembly; 41-outer bracket; 42-inner bracket; 43-support plate; 44-adjusting hole; 45-pin; 5-fine adjustment assembly; 51-screw; 52-locking nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "set on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly set on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0047] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0048] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "multiple" and "several" mean two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0049] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which this application can be implemented. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this application without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by this application.

[0050] As shown in the figure, the embodiment of the utility model provides an installation and positioning tool, including: a translation base 1, a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component 2 and a positioning fixture 3.

[0051] The translation base 1 is used to move in the horizontal direction;

[0052] One end of the height adjustment component is connected to the translation base 1, and the other end is hinged to the positioning fixture 3, so as to adjust the height of the positioning fixture 3 in the vertical direction;

[0053] The angle adjustment component 2 is used to adjust the angle of the positioning fixture 3;

[0054] The positioning fixture 3 is used to fix the component to be installed.

[0055] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides an installation and positioning tool, including: a translation base 1, a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component 2 and a positioning fixture 3, wherein the translation base 1 is used to move in the horizontal direction; one end of the height adjustment component is connected to the translation base 1, and the other end is hinged to the positioning fixture 3, which is used to adjust the height of the positioning fixture 3 in the vertical direction; the angle adjustment component 2 is used to adjust the angle of the positioning fixture 3; the positioning fixture 3 is used to fix the component to be installed. The installation and positioning tool provided in the present application uses the translation base 1 to drive all components to move in the horizontal plane, and can be conveniently and quickly moved to the position where the component needs to be installed; then the height adjustment component is used to send the positioning fixture 3 and the component fixed thereto to the target height, so that the operator can complete the welding or other operations of the component. In addition, the present application is also provided with an angle adjustment component 2, which can adjust the angle of the positioning fixture 3, so that the angle of the component changes, so that the component is accurately positioned at the target position and target angle, and the operation efficiency is high, and the operation accuracy and installation quality can be guaranteed. In addition, the spatial positioning tooling is first adjusted to the corresponding position and height. After the component is placed in the tooling and positioned and clamped, the lifting equipment can leave, shortening the equipment occupancy time, improving equipment utilization, and reducing equipment use costs.

[0056] The installation positioning tool provided in the present application can realize the rapid positioning and installation of components without temporary reinforcement measures through the clamping, horizontal movement and rotation, height lifting, angle flipping and other functions of the tool, thereby improving work efficiency and ensuring construction progress. It is particularly suitable for assisting the positioning and installation of special-shaped curved lattice shell components, has good versatility, can meet the installation requirements of components of various sizes, and can be reused.

[0057] Preferably, the height adjustment component includes a coarse adjustment component 4 and a fine adjustment component 5.

[0058] One end of the coarse adjustment component 4 is connected to the translation base 1 , and the other end is connected to the fine adjustment component 5 . The positioning fixture 3 is hinged to the fine adjustment component 5 .

[0059] Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes a coarse adjustment assembly 4 and a fine adjustment assembly 5 . One end of the coarse adjustment assembly 4 is connected to the translation base 1 , and the other end is connected to the fine adjustment assembly 5 . The positioning fixture 3 is hinged to the fine adjustment assembly 5 .

[0060] The height adjustment component is divided into a coarse adjustment component 4 and a fine adjustment component 5. The coarse adjustment component is used to preliminarily position the component to the target height, and then the fine adjustment component 5 is used to perform fine adjustment until the component accurately reaches the target height, thereby ensuring both adjustment efficiency and adjustment accuracy.

[0061] Preferably, the coarse adjustment assembly 4 includes an outer bracket 41, an inner bracket 42 and a support plate 43.

[0062] The outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are mutually sleeved, and both the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 44, and the latch 45 is detachably inserted into the adjustment hole 44 to adjust the relative position of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42;

[0063] The fine adjustment assembly 5 is disposed on the support plate 43 , the support plate 43 is connected to one of the outer bracket 41 or the inner bracket 42 , and the translation base 1 is connected to the other one.

[0064] The coarse adjustment component 4 preferably includes an outer bracket 41, an inner bracket 42 and a support plate 43. The outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are arranged on each other, and the height is adjusted by sliding relative to each other. The outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 are both provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 44, and the pins 45 can be detachably inserted into the adjustment holes 44 to fix the relative position of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42. When the height needs to be adjusted, the pins 45 are pulled out, the inner bracket 42 and the outer bracket 41 are relatively slid, and then the pins 45 are re-inserted into the two aligned adjustment holes 44 to fix them. The support plate 43 and the translation base 1 are respectively connected to the outer bracket 41 or the inner bracket 42, and the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 slide relative to each other, and what is adjusted is the distance between the support plate 43 and the translation base 1, that is, the height of the support plate 43 and the connected fine adjustment component 5 and the positioning fixture 3 is adjusted.

[0065] The support plate 43 is connected to the outer bracket 41 and the translation base 1 is connected to the inner bracket 42, or the support plate 43 is connected to the inner bracket 42 and the translation base 1 is connected to the outer bracket 41, and the height adjustment can be achieved by utilizing the telescopic movement of the inner and outer brackets.

[0066] Preferably, the fine adjustment assembly 5 includes a spiral screw 51 and two locking nuts 52 threadably matched with the spiral screw 51.

[0067] Two locking nuts 52 are respectively located above and below the support plate 43 and are used to adjust the relative position of the screw 51 and the support plate 43;

[0068] The positioning fixture 3 is hinged to the top of the spiral screw 51 .

[0069] Preferably, the fine-tuning assembly 5 includes a spiral screw 51 and two locking nuts 52 threadedly matched with the spiral screw 51. The two locking nuts 52 are respectively located above and below the support plate 43. By clamping the two locking nuts 52 on the support plate 43, the position of the spiral screw 51 can be fixed, thereby achieving the adjustment of the relative position of the spiral screw 51 and the support plate 43.

[0070] When adjustment is required, the locking nut 52 is rotated and it moves along the spiral screw 51. The adjustment accuracy is related to the thread pitch. The spiral screws 51 with different pitches can be used as needed to achieve fine adjustment of different accuracy levels.

[0071] By using two locking nuts 52 for adjustment, the height of the screw 51 can be adjusted while keeping it from rotating, so as to keep the angle (or the direction in which it can rotate) of the positioning fixture 3 hinged to the screw 51 unchanged. When it is necessary to adjust the direction in which the positioning fixture 3 can rotate, the locking nut 52 below can be slightly loosened and the screw 51 can be rotated to adjust the angle without affecting the height fine adjustment of the fine adjustment component 5. Then, the locking nut 52 below can be tightened again to ensure that the height and angle are stable at the target position. In addition, the angle of the positioning fixture 3 can also be changed by rotating the translation base 1.

[0072] The top of the positioning fixture 3 and the spiral screw 51 can be hinged by conventional methods in the art, such as setting a corresponding frame and punching holes, and then fixing with a rotating pin to achieve hinge connection. It can also be achieved by other methods.

[0073] Preferably, the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 each include at least three columns, and the adjustment hole 44 is located on the column; and / or,

[0074] The distance between adjacent adjustment holes 44 is 20-500 mm.

[0075] Preferably, the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 each include at least three columns, and the adjustment holes 44 are located on the columns, and the columns are correspondingly sleeved to achieve fixation. For example, the outer bracket 41 is formed by welding and fixing four columns and a crossbar, and the inner bracket 42 is also formed by welding and fixing four columns and a crossbar, and then the columns of the inner bracket 42 are sleeved with the columns of the outer bracket 41, and the adjustment holes 44 located on the columns can correspond to each other during the extension and retraction process of the inner and outer brackets, and the latch 45 can be inserted to fix.

[0076] The use of columns can ensure the support strength, complete the support positioning of heavier components, reduce the weight of tooling, and save workers effort.

[0077] The number of columns of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 can be the same (in this case, the columns are set one by one) or different (one column is set to cover multiple columns, or some columns are suspended). From the perspective of economy and operability, it is preferred that the number of columns of the outer bracket 41 and the inner bracket 42 is the same and one by one.

[0078] Preferably, the distance between adjacent adjustment holes 44 is 20-500 mm, more preferably 50-200 mm, and more preferably 80-100 mm. The number of adjustment holes 44 is set according to the needs, in accordance with the bracket height and the hole spacing.

[0079] Preferably, the positioning fixture 3 includes a positioning seat 31 and a plurality of positioning members 32.

[0080] The positioning member 32 is detachably connected to the positioning seat 31 .

[0081] The positioning fixture 3 preferably includes a positioning seat 31 and a plurality of positioning members 32, and the positioning members 32 are detachably connected to the positioning seat 31. The positioning seat 31 serves as a base and realizes hinged rotation, and the positioning members 32 are detachably connected and can be connected to different positions of the positioning seat 31, so as to fix components of different sizes and shapes, and have strong applicability.

[0082] Preferably, the positioning seat 31 has at least three positioning arms 311 extending outward, and the positioning arms 311 have a plurality of positioning holes 312;

[0083] The positioning member 32 is specifically a positioning pin 321 , and the positioning pin 321 is detachably matched with the positioning hole 312 .

[0084] As the first form of the positioning fixture 3, the positioning seat 31 has at least three positioning arms 311 extending outward, and the positioning arms 311 have multiple positioning holes 312; the positioning member 32 is specifically a positioning pin 321, and the positioning pin 321 is detachably matched with the positioning hole 312. The positioning pin 321 is inserted into different positioning holes 312 to adjust the position to meet the positioning requirements of components of different sizes. At the same time, since the seat 31 has at least three positioning arms 311 extending outward, the three positioning pins 321 can fix the circumference of the component.

[0085] More preferably, the positioning seat 31 has 4-6 positioning arms 311 extending outward, and the angles between adjacent positioning arms 311 are the same.

[0086] Preferably, the positioning seat 31 includes a bottom plate 313 and two side plates 314, and the two side plates 314 are arranged opposite to each other and are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 313 respectively;

[0087] The side plate 314 is provided with a threaded hole 315 . The positioning member 32 is specifically a screw 322 . The screw 322 is threadably matched with the threaded hole 315 .

[0088] As a second form of the positioning fixture 3, the positioning seat 31 includes a bottom plate 313 and two side plates 314, the two side plates 314 are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate 313; the side plates 314 are provided with threaded holes 315, and the positioning member 32 is specifically a screw 322, and the screw 322 is threadedly matched with the threaded hole 315. The bottom plate 313 supports the component, and the extension length of the screw 322 is changed by rotating it, so as to fix the side of the component.

[0089] The two specific forms of the positioning fixtures 3 provided in this application can be used for both circular components (also called node components) and long rod components. However, in order to facilitate operation and adjustment, the first form of the positioning fixture 3 is preferably used for fixing node components (including circular or square node components), and the second form of the positioning fixture 3 is preferably used for fixing long rod components (including square tube, circular tube and long rod components).

[0090] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly 2 comprises a plurality of screw rods 21, and the screw rods 21 are supported on the height adjustment assembly;

[0091] The positioning fixture 3 has a plurality of adjusting screw holes 33 , and the screw rod 21 is threadedly matched with the adjusting screw holes 33 .

[0092] Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly 2 includes a plurality of screw rods 21, which are supported on the height adjustment assembly; and the positioning fixture 3 has a plurality of adjustment screw holes 33, and the screw rods 21 are threadedly matched with the adjustment screw holes 33. When the angle of the positioning fixture 3 needs to be adjusted, the screw rods 21 are rotated, part of which is extended and part of which is shortened. After the positioning fixture 3 is rotated to the target angle, the screw rods 21 are still supported on the height adjustment assembly, so that the rotation angle of the positioning fixture 3 is fixed and the rotation angle can be accurately positioned.

[0093] The screw rod 21 may be arranged vertically or at a certain angle to the vertical direction, as long as it can be supported by the height adjustment assembly (preferably supported by the support plate 43 ).

[0094] The adjusting screw hole 33 provided on the positioning fixture 3 can be obtained by welding a plurality of protruding sheets on the positioning fixture 3 and punching holes on the sheets.

[0095] Preferably, the translation base 1 is provided with four universal wheels 11 with brakes.

[0096] Preferably, the translation base 1 is provided with four universal wheels 11 with brakes, which are flexible to move, and the horizontal position adjustment and positioning of the component can be completed by manual pushing, and the brakes are locked after reaching the position to prevent displacement.

[0097] Preferably, the translation base 1 is a rectangular base made of steel cut and welded, and four universal wheels 11 are fixed at the four corners, which has a stable structure, light weight, and saves materials. At the same time, when the height adjustment component uses a column mechanism, the column can be welded and fixed to the translation base.

[0098] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An installation and positioning tool, characterized in that: include: A translation base (1), a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component (2) and a positioning fixture (3), The translation base (1) is used to move in a horizontal direction; One end of the height adjustment component is connected to the translation base (1), and the other end is hinged to the positioning fixture (3), and is used to adjust the height of the positioning fixture (3) in the vertical direction; The angle adjustment component (2) is used to adjust the angle of the positioning fixture (3); The positioning fixture (3) is used to fix the component to be installed.

2. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment component comprises a coarse adjustment component (4) and a fine adjustment component (5). One end of the coarse adjustment component (4) is connected to the translation base (1), and the other end is connected to the fine adjustment component (5); the positioning fixture (3) is hinged to the fine adjustment component (5).

3. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coarse adjustment assembly (4) comprises an outer bracket (41), an inner bracket (42) and a support plate (43). The outer bracket (41) and the inner bracket (42) are sleeved with each other, and the outer bracket (41) and the inner bracket (42) are both provided with a plurality of adjustment holes (44), and the latches (45) are detachably inserted into the adjustment holes (44) to adjust the relative positions of the outer bracket (41) and the inner bracket (42); The fine adjustment component (5) is arranged on the support plate (43), the support plate (43) is connected to one of the outer bracket (41) or the inner bracket (42), and the translation base (1) is connected to the other one.

4. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fine adjustment assembly (5) comprises a spiral screw (51) and two locking nuts (52) threadably matched with the spiral screw (51). Two locking nuts (52) are respectively located above and below the support plate (43) and are used to adjust the relative position of the screw screw (51) and the support plate (43); The positioning fixture (3) is hinged to the top of the spiral screw (51).

5. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer bracket (41) and the inner bracket (42) each include at least three columns, and the adjustment holes (44) are located on the columns; and / or, The distance between adjacent adjustment holes (44) is 20-500 mm.

6. The installation and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The positioning fixture (3) comprises a positioning seat (31) and a plurality of positioning members (32). The positioning member (32) is detachably connected to the positioning seat (31).

7. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning seat (31) has at least three positioning arms (311) extending outwards, and the positioning arms (311) have a plurality of positioning holes (312); The positioning member (32) is specifically a positioning pin (321), and the positioning pin (321) is detachably matched with the positioning hole (312).

8. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning seat (31) comprises a bottom plate (313) and two side plates (314); the two side plates (314) are arranged opposite to each other and are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom plate (313); The side plate (314) is provided with a threaded hole (315), and the positioning member (32) is specifically a screw (322), and the screw (322) is threadably matched with the threaded hole (315).

9. The installation and positioning tool according to any one of claims 1-5, 7-8, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (2) comprises a plurality of screw rods (21), and the screw rods (21) are supported on the height adjustment assembly; The positioning fixture (3) has a plurality of adjusting screw holes (33), and the screw rod (21) is threadably matched with the adjusting screw holes (33).

10. The installation and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation base (1) is provided with four universal wheels (11) with brakes.

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