Automatically-adjusted planting water and fertilizer control device

Abstract

The utility model provides a planting water and fertilizer control device capable of automatically adjusting, which relates to the technical field of planting water and fertilizer and comprises a storage box, a main water pipe is arranged at the top of the storage box, flow dividing pipes are arranged at a connector at the bottom of the main water pipe in an array mode, and irrigation nozzles are arranged on two sides of the connector at the bottom of each flow dividing pipe. Telescopic pipes are arranged at a connector of the top of the main water pipe in an array mode, a water outlet pipe is arranged at a connector of the top face of the telescopic end of each telescopic pipe, spraying heads are arranged on the two sides of each water outlet pipe, a lifting plate is arranged at the top of each water outlet pipe, sleeving rods are arranged on the two sides of each lifting plate, and a lifting piece is arranged at the top of each lifting plate. Water and fertilizer can be supplemented to plants at the roots through a flow dividing pipe and an irrigation spray head, water supplementing and other treatment can be conducted on the plants at different heights through a water outlet pipe and a spray head, the water outlet pipe can be connected in a sleeving mode through a sleeving rod, the water outlet pipe is moved through a lifting plate, and the lifting plate can be lifted through a lifting piece; therefore, the height of the water outlet pipe can be automatically adjusted and controlled during fertilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting water and fertilizer, in particular to an automatically adjusted planting water and fertilizer control device. Background Art

[0002] Integrated water-fertilizer technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It uses a pressure system (or natural terrain height difference) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types. The fertilizer solution is mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed, drip irrigation is formed through pipelines and drippers to evenly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrate the crop root development and growth area, so that the main root soil always maintains looseness and appropriate water content. At the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content, the water requirements of crops in different growth periods, and the fertilizer requirements, the needs of different growth periods are designed, and water and nutrients are provided to crops directly in a regular and quantitative manner in proportion.

[0003] According to the announcement number CN216600802U, a planting structure capable of automatically adjusting water-fertilizer integration includes a tank body and an upper cover, the top of the tank body is movably provided with an upper cover, the inner cavity of the tank body is movably provided with a filter cartridge, a fixed seat is provided at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the filter cartridge, a stirring paddle is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the fixed seat, a transmission shaft is welded to the bottom of the stirring paddle, a driving motor is installed at the center of the lower surface of the tank body, a coupling is connected to the power output end of the driving motor, the coupling is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the tank body, the coupling is plug-connected to the transmission shaft, and a drain pipe is provided on one side of the driving motor; the present invention aims to solve the problem that the existing water-fertilizer integration equipment has a general filtering effect on impurities in water and fertilizer when in use, and the filtered water and fertilizer are discharged through a water pump, and the tank cover amount of water and fertilizer cannot be accurately controlled and adjusted according to usage requirements during use.

[0004] The existing water and fertilizer control device has the following problems:

[0005] 1. The existing water and fertilizer control device can usually only deliver water and fertilizer to the roots of plants when replenishing water and fertilizer to plants, and cannot spray water and fertilizer onto plants from different heights to replenish water and fertilizer to plants according to the needs of the situation.

[0006] 2. The existing moisture control device can only supplement water and fertilizer for plants, but cannot spray water or pesticides on plants, so the functionality of the entire device is relatively single. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the prior art can only supplement water and fertilizer for plants and has a single function, and proposes an automatically regulating planting water and fertilizer control device.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatically adjustable planting water and fertilizer control device, comprising a storage box, a stirring element is arranged inside the storage box, a main water pipe is arranged on the top of the storage box, a diversion pipe is arranged in array at the interface at the bottom of the main water pipe, irrigation nozzles are arranged on both sides of the interface at the bottom of the diversion pipe, a lifting and contraction pipe is arranged in array at the interface at the top of the main water pipe, and the interior of the lifting and contraction pipe is a cavity, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top surface interface of the lifting and contraction end of the lifting and contraction pipe, spray heads are arranged on both sides of the water outlet pipe, a lifting plate is arranged on the top of the water outlet pipe, sleeve rods are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate, the sleeve rods are respectively sleeved on both sides of the lifting plate, and a lifting member is arranged on the top of the lifting plate.

[0009] It can be seen that in the above technical scheme, the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed by the stirring member to produce water-fertilizer, the diverter pipe and the watering nozzle can be used to supplement water and fertilizer for the plants at the roots, the lifting and contracting tube can be used to move the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the sprinkler head can be used to replenish water and kill insects for plants at different heights, the water outlet pipe can be socketed by the socket rod, and the water outlet pipe can be moved by the lifting plate, and the lifting plate can be raised and lowered by the lifting member, so that fertilization can automatically adjust and control the height of the water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a moving part is provided on the top of the lifting part, a screw rod is provided on the top of the moving part, and the moving part is threadedly connected to the screw rod, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the screw rod, and the screw rod is located inside the sliding groove, and both ends of the screw rod are connected to the internal shafts at both ends of the sliding groove.

[0011] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the movable part can be moved on the screw rod by threaded connection with the screw rod, and the screw rod can be installed inside the slide groove by using the slide groove, so that each water outlet pipe can be individually controlled and the height of the water outlet pipe can be adjusted.

[0012] Preferably, a fixed plate is installed at the bottom center of the lifting plate, pushing members are provided on both sides of the fixed plate, the top surface of the pushing end of the pushing member is connected to the sleeve rod, and a camera is installed at one end of the moving member.

[0013] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the fixed end of the pushing member can be installed and fixed by using a fixed plate, and the sleeve rod can be pushed by using the pushing member, so that the water outlet pipe can be sleeved and separated by the sleeve rod, and the growth of the plants can be observed by using a camera. At the same time, when the camera observes plants of different heights, the height of the water outlet pipe can be automatically adjusted individually, so that the plants can be treated with watering, fertilization, etc.

[0014] Preferably, fixing parts are provided at both ends of the main water pipe, and the fixing parts are sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe, and a support plate is provided on the top of one of the fixing parts.

[0015] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the main water pipe can be supported and fixed by using the fixing parts, so that the main water pipe will not fall.

[0016] Preferably, a mounting plate is provided on the top of the support plate, a motor is installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a driving end of the motor is connected to the screw rod.

[0017] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the motor can be installed and fixed by using the mounting plate, and the motor can be used to drive the screw rod to rotate, thereby preventing the motor from falling off, and at the same time the moving part can be moved on the screw rod.

[0018] Preferably, a valve is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting and contracting tube, and an electromagnet is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting tube.

[0019] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the valve is used to close the lifting and contracting tube, so that the plants at the roots can be watered and fertilized separately, and the electromagnet can be used to energize the lifting and contracting tube and fix it after it is moved to a certain position.

[0020] Preferably, the spacing between adjacent diversion pipes (5) is the same, and the positions of adjacent diversion pipes (5) are aligned horizontally, and the spacing between adjacent water outlet pipes (10) is the same, and the positions of adjacent water outlet pipes (10) are aligned horizontally.

[0021] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, since the diverter pipe and the outlet pipe are located on the same horizontal plane, water can flow through both the diverter pipe and the outlet pipe for water fertilizer and water replenishment treatment.

[0022] Beneficial Effects

[0023] In the utility model, the growth of plants can be observed by a camera. Since the lifting and contracting tube is connected to the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe can be lifted upwards by a lifting member using a socket plate. When the camera observes that the heights of plants are different, the height of the water outlet pipe can be individually controlled by the socket plate, so that water and fertilizer can be supplemented to the roots of the plants and water and fertilizer can be supplemented to plants of different heights. Since the lifting and contracting tube is a metal tube, the lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting tube can be limited and fixed by an electromagnet. Therefore, when the socket plate lifts the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe can be fixed by the electromagnet. There is no need for staff to adjust and control by themselves. The water and fertilizer replenishment of the plants can be automatically controlled after observation by the camera.

[0024] In the utility model, the water outlet pipe, the sprinkler head and the irrigation nozzle can be used to irrigate the plants with water and fertilizer, and at the same time, a large area of ​​the plants can be replenished with water, and the plants can be sprayed with pesticides and insecticides according to the needs of the plants. Therefore, when the plants are irrigated with water and fertilizer, water replenishment and insecticide treatment can also be performed on the plants at the same time, making the device more practical, and the watering and water and fertilizer irrigation of the plants can be controlled by the device itself, so that the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is an axonometric schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mobile structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Storage box; 2. Stirring part; 3. Main water pipe; 4. Fixing part; 5. Diversion pipe; 6. Watering nozzle; 7. Lifting pipe; 8. Valve; 9. Electromagnet; 10. Water outlet pipe; 11. Sprinkler head; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Lifting plate; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Pushing part; 16. Lifting part; 17. Moving part; 18. Screw rod; 19. Camera; 20. Slide; 21. Motor; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment:

[0034] Embodiment 1:

[0035] Reference Figure 1-4A device for automatically adjusting water and fertilizer control for planting is disclosed. A stirring member 2 is provided inside a storage box 1. The stirring member 2 can be used to fully mix fertilizer and water to produce water and fertilizer. A main water pipe 3 is provided on the top of the storage box 1. A shunt pipe 5 is provided in an array at the interface at the bottom of the main water pipe 3. Watering nozzles 6 are provided on both sides of the interface at the bottom of the shunt pipe 5. The shunt pipe 5 and the watering nozzle 6 can be used to supplement water and fertilizer for the plants at the root. A lifting and contracting pipe 7 is provided in an array at the interface at the top of the main water pipe 3. The lifting and contracting pipe 7 is hollow inside. A water outlet pipe 10 is provided at the top surface interface of the lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting pipe 7. Sprinklers are provided on both sides of the water outlet pipe 10. The water outlet pipe 10 can be moved by using the lifting and contracting tube 7. The water outlet pipe 10 and the sprinkler head 11 can be used to replenish water and kill insects on plants at different heights. A lifting plate 13 is provided on the top of the water outlet pipe 10. Socket rods 12 are provided on both sides of the lifting plate 13. The socket rods 12 are respectively socketed on both sides of the lifting plate 13. A lifting member 16 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 13. The water outlet pipe 10 can be socketed by using the socket rods 12, and the water outlet pipe 10 can be moved by using the lifting plate 13. The lifting plate 13 can be lifted and lowered by using the lifting member 16, so that the height of the water outlet pipe 10 can be automatically adjusted and controlled during fertilization. A moving part 17 is provided at the top of the descending part 16, a screw rod 18 is provided at the top of the moving part 17, and the moving part 17 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 18. The screw rod 18 is threadedly connected to the moving part 17, so that the moving part 17 can move on the screw rod 18. A chute 20 is provided at the top of the screw rod 18, and the screw rod 18 is located inside the chute 20. The two ends of the screw rod 18 are connected to the internal shafts at the two ends of the chute 20. The screw rod 18 can be installed inside the chute 20 by using the chute 20, so that each water outlet pipe 10 can be individually controlled and the height of the water outlet pipe 10 can be adjusted. A fixed plate is installed at the bottom center of the lifting plate 13 14, pushing members 15 are provided on both sides of the fixed plate 14, and the fixed end of the pushing member 15 can be installed and fixed by the fixed plate 14, and the sleeve rod 12 can be pushed by the pushing member 15, so that the water outlet pipe 10 can be sleeved and separated by the sleeve rod 12, and the top surface of the pushing end of the pushing member 15 is connected to the sleeve rod 12, and a camera 19 is installed at one end of the movable member 17, and the camera 19 can be used to observe the growth of the plants. At the same time, when the camera 19 observes plants of different heights, the height of the water outlet pipe 10 can be automatically adjusted separately, so that the plants can be treated with watering, fertilization and irrigation.

[0036] The staff can put fertilizer and water into the storage box 1. At this time, the stirring member 2 can be started to fully stir the fertilizer and water to form water fertilizer. The water fertilizer can be circulated and irrigated through the water injection pipe. The roots of the plants can be supplemented with water and fertilizer through the diversion pipe 5 and the irrigation nozzle 6. Since the interior of the lifting and contracting tube 7 is a cavity, the top surface interface of the lifting and contracting tube 7 is connected with the water outlet pipe 10. The water and fertilizer can be transmitted to the water outlet pipe 10 through the main water pipe 3, and sprayed out from the sprinkler head 11 to replenish water and fertilizer for plants at different heights. When the motor 21 drives the screw rod 18 to move the moving member 17, the camera 19 can be driven to move at the same time. When the camera 19 observes that there are higher plants, it will automatically move the lifting member 16, thereby driving the lifting plate 13 to move, and automatically starting the pushing member 15 to move. The sleeve plate is moved to sleeve the water outlet pipe 10. When the sleeve plate sleeves the water outlet pipe 10, the lifting member 16 will move upward to adjust the water outlet pipe 10 to a position flush with the plant and stop. Since the lifting and contracting tube 7 is a metal tube, the electromagnet 9 is energized at this time to limit and fix the lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting tube 7, and fix the water outlet pipe 10, and spray water and fertilizer through the spray pipe, so that the fruits of some plants can be watered and treated with water and fertilizer, and the staff does not need to adjust the height of the water outlet pipe 10 by themselves. At the same time, this equipment can adjust the height of each water outlet pipe 10 separately, and the valve 8 can be used to control the diversion pipe 5 and the irrigation nozzle 6 to treat the roots of the plants with water and fertilizer. At the same time, opening the valve 8 can control the water outlet pipe 10 and the diversion pipe 5 to simultaneously treat the plants with water, fertilizer and water.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] Reference Figure 1-4 The main water pipe 3 is provided with fixing parts 4 at both ends, and the fixing parts 4 are sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe 3. A support plate 23 is provided on the top of one fixing part 4. The fixing part 4 can be used to support and fix the main water pipe 3, so that the main water pipe 3 will not fall. A mounting plate 22 is provided on the top of the supporting plate 23. A motor 21 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 22. The driving end of the motor 21 is connected to the screw rod 18. The motor 21 can be installed and fixed by using the mounting plate 22. The screw rod 18 can be driven to rotate by the motor 21, so as to prevent the motor 21 from falling off. At the same time, the moving part 17 can be moved on the screw rod 18, and the lifting and shrinking tube A valve 8 is provided on the bottom surface of 7, and an electromagnet 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the lifting end of the lifting and contracting tube 7. The valve 8 is used to close the lifting and contracting tube 7, so that the plants at the roots can be irrigated with water and fertilizer and watered separately. The lifting and contracting tube 7 can be moved to a certain position by the electromagnet 9, and the electromagnet 9 can be energized to fix the lifting and contracting tube 7. The spacing between adjacent shunt pipes 5 is the same, and the positions of adjacent shunt pipes 5 are horizontally flush. The spacing between adjacent water outlet pipes 10 is the same, and the positions of adjacent water outlet pipes 10 are horizontally flush, so that both the shunt pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 10 can pass water for water, fertilizer and watering treatment.

[0039] In summary;

[0040] 1. The diversion pipe 5 and the irrigation nozzle 6 can be used to irrigate the plants at the bottom with water, fertilizer and water. The outlet pipe 10 and the sprinkler head 11 can be used to irrigate the plants with water or spray medicine, so that the roots of the plants can be supplemented with water and fertilizer. At the same time, the water and fertilizer supplementation process can be carried out for plants at different heights, making the water and fertilizer control device more practical.

[0041] 2. The camera 19 can be used to adjust the water, fertilizer and water supply of the plants. At the same time, when the camera 19 observes the plants at different heights, the height of the water outlet pipe 10 can be adjusted automatically, so as to perform water supply and spraying operations on the plants at different heights.

[0042] 3. The lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting tube 7 can be limited and fixed by using the electromagnet 9, so as to prevent the lifting and contracting tube 7 from falling when it is extended and contracted.

[0043] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0044] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A stirring member (2) is provided inside the storage box (1), a main water pipe (3) is provided on the top of the storage box (1), a branch pipe (5) is arranged in array at the interface at the bottom of the main water pipe (3), watering nozzles (6) are arranged on both sides of the interface at the bottom of the branch pipe (5), a lifting and contracting pipe (7) is arranged in array at the interface at the top of the main water pipe (3), and the lifting and contracting pipe (7) is hollow inside, a water outlet pipe (10) is provided at the top interface of the lifting and contracting end of the lifting and contracting pipe (7), spray heads (11) are arranged on both sides of the water outlet pipe (10), a lifting plate (13) is provided on the top of the water outlet pipe (10), sleeve rods (12) are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (13), the sleeve rods (12) are respectively sleeved on both sides of the lifting plate (13), and a lifting member (16) is provided on the top of the lifting plate (13).

2. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A moving part (17) is provided on the top of the lifting part (16), a screw rod (18) is provided on the top of the moving part (17), and the moving part (17) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (18), a slide groove (20) is provided on the top of the screw rod (18), and the screw rod (18) is located inside the slide groove (20), and the two ends of the screw rod (18) are connected to the internal shafts at the two ends of the slide groove (20), and a camera (19) is installed at one end of the moving part (17).

3. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (14) is installed at the bottom center of the lifting plate (13), and pushing members (15) are provided on both sides of the fixing plate (14). The top surface of the pushing end of the pushing member (15) is connected to the sleeve rod (12).

4. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The main water pipe (3) is provided with fixing parts (4) at both ends thereof, and the fixing parts (4) are sleeved on the surface of the main water pipe (3), and a supporting plate (23) is provided on the top of one of the fixing parts (4).

5. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A mounting plate (22) is provided on the top of the support plate (23), a motor (21) is installed on the top of the mounting plate (22), and a driving end of the motor (21) is connected to the screw rod (18).

6. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the lifting and contraction tube (7) is provided with a valve (8), and the bottom surface of the lifting and contraction end of the lifting and contraction tube (7) is provided with an electromagnet (9).

7. The automatic regulating planting water and fertilizer control device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The spacing between adjacent diversion pipes (5) is the same, and the positions of adjacent diversion pipes (5) are aligned horizontally; the spacing between adjacent water outlet pipes (10) is the same, and the positions of adjacent water outlet pipes (10) are aligned horizontally.

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