Agricultural plant transplanting protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural plant transplanting protection device which comprises a vehicle body, an irrigation mechanism is arranged on the left side of the top of the vehicle body, a fixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, and the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing assembly, a supporting rod installed at the top of the vehicle body, and a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the supporting rod; the surface of the supporting rod is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode. According to the agricultural plant transplanting protection device, the height of a sliding plate is freely adjusted under the driving of a lifting motor, so that plants with different heights can be better clamped and fixed by fixing plates, and the distance between the fixing plates on the two sides is freely adjusted under the driving of a driving air cylinder; plants in the transplanting process are clamped and fixed through the fixing plate, the stability of the plants in the transplanting process is kept, the plants are kept in a vertical state all the time, and the growth condition of the plants in the later period is prevented from being affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural plant transplanting, in particular to an agricultural plant transplanting protection device. Background Art

[0002] The reference patent name is: A garden and horticultural plant transplanting protection device (patent publication number: CN216874261U, patent publication date: 2022.07.05), a bottom supporting plate is provided, an auxiliary holding frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom supporting plate, a support plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom supporting plate, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the support plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and a surrounding plate is provided on the bottom supporting plate and located on the outside of the auxiliary holding frame and the push plate. The surrounding plate and the bottom supporting plate together constitute a transplanting buffer groove, and the transplanting buffer groove is loaded with soil for plant nutrients. The root system of the transplanted plant is partially inserted into the transplanting buffer groove, and the auxiliary holding frame plays an auxiliary limiting role for the plant. When the plant needs to be taken out and transplanted, the electric telescopic rod works to drive the push plate to move up and push the plant as a whole, so that the plant is easy to take out and transplant. This protection device protects the plants during the transplanting process, ensures the survival rate of plant transplanting, and reduces the labor of transplanting.

[0003] Based on what is described in the above-mentioned documents: In the process of transplanting existing agricultural plants, no relevant protective devices are set. Generally, the soil and plant roots are directly packed in grass boxes for transplanting. During transportation, it is difficult to fix the plants at a vertical angle, which can easily affect the later growth of the plants. In addition, during the transplanting process, the plants cannot be kept replenished with water, which can easily lead to a decrease in the survival rate of the plants due to lack of water. Therefore, the utility model provides an agricultural plant transplanting protection device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural plant transplanting protection device, which solves the problem that during the existing agricultural plant transplanting process, no relevant protection devices are set. Generally, the soil and plant roots are directly packed in a grass box for transplanting. During the transportation process, it is difficult to fix the plants at a vertical angle, which is easy to affect the later growth conditions of the plants. In addition, during the transplanting process, the plants cannot be kept replenished with water, which is easy to cause the survival rate of the plants to decrease due to lack of water.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an agricultural plant transplanting protection device, including a vehicle body, a watering mechanism is provided on the left side of the top of the vehicle body, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the vehicle body, and the fixing mechanism includes:

[0006] A fixing assembly comprises a support rod mounted on the top of the vehicle body, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod, a half gear is rotatably connected inside the sliding plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the half gear, and the surface of the half gear enables the fixing plate to move through the transmission assembly;

[0007] A driving assembly is arranged on one side of the sliding plate;

[0008] The lifting assembly is arranged on the top of the vehicle body.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a slide rail installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding plate, and the surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a transmission tooth plate, one side of the transmission tooth plate is meshed with the surface of the half gear through a tooth block, and the other side of the transmission tooth plate is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate through a fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving cylinder installed on one side of the sliding plate, one side of the driving cylinder is slidably connected to a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the driving plate, and the interior of the driving plate is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor installed on the top of the vehicle body, one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod via a coupling, one end of the connecting rod enables the lifting rod to slide via a linkage assembly, and the top end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a linkage rod rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to a linkage plate, and the top of the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod.

[0013] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank installed on the left side of the top of the vehicle body, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water pump through a connecting pipe, one side of the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate through a hose, and one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides an agricultural plant transplanting protection device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The agricultural plant transplanting protection device, driven by a lifting motor, can freely adjust the height of the sliding plate, so that the fixed plate can better clamp and fix plants of different heights. Driven by a driving cylinder, the distance between the fixed plates on both sides can be freely adjusted. The fixed plates can clamp and fix the plants during the transplanting process, keep the plants stable during the transplanting process, and keep the plants in a vertical state at all times, thereby avoiding affecting the growth of the plants in the later stage.

[0017] (2) The agricultural plant transplanting protection device starts the water pump to pump out the water in the water tank through the connecting pipe and the hose, and irrigates the plants through the irrigation pipe. By providing an irrigation mechanism, the agricultural plants can be replenished with water at any time during the transplanting process, thereby improving the survival rate of the agricultural plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the external structure of the sliding plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sliding plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1-car body, 2-irrigation mechanism, 21-water tank, 22-water pump, 23-hose, 24-irrigation pipe, 3-fixing mechanism, 31-fixing assembly, 311-support rod, 312-bearing plate, 313-sliding plate, 314-half gear, 315-rotating rod, 316-fixing plate, 32-driving assembly, 321-driving cylinder, 322-driving rod, 323-driving plate, 33-lifting assembly, 331-lifting motor, 332-connecting rod, 333-lifting rod, 4-transmission assembly, 41-slide rail, 42-transmission gear plate, 5-linkage assembly, 51-linkage rod, 52-linkage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4, the utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] An agricultural plant transplanting protection device comprises a vehicle body 1, a watering mechanism 2 is provided on the left side of the top of the vehicle body 1, and a fixing mechanism 3 is provided on the top of the vehicle body 1, wherein the fixing mechanism 3 comprises:

[0027] The fixing assembly 31 comprises a support rod 311 mounted on the top of the vehicle body 1, a bearing plate 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 311, a bearing pot is mounted on the top of the bearing plate 312 for placing the roots of agricultural plants, a sliding plate 313 is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod 311, a half gear 314 is rotatably connected inside the sliding plate 313, a rotating rod 315 is rotatably connected to one side of the half gear 314, and the surface of the half gear 314 enables the fixing plate 316 to move through the transmission assembly 4;

[0028] A driving assembly 32, disposed on one side of the sliding plate 313;

[0029] The lifting assembly 33 is arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1. The transmission assembly 4 includes a slide rail 41 installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding plate 313. The slide rail 41 is used to limit the transmission gear plate 42. The surface of the slide rail 41 is slidably connected with the transmission gear plate 42. One side of the transmission gear plate 42 is meshed with the surface of the half gear 314 through a tooth block. The other side of the transmission gear plate 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate 316 through a fixed block. The fixed block slides in the slide groove opened on the inner side of the sliding plate 313. The driving assembly 32 includes a slide rail 41 installed on the sliding plate 313. A driving cylinder 321 on one side is connected to the internal air source through an air pipe. A driving rod 322 is slidably connected to one side of the driving cylinder 321. One end of the driving rod 322 is fixedly connected to a driving plate 323. The interior of the driving plate 323 is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod 315. The lifting assembly 33 includes a lifting motor 331 installed on the top of the vehicle body 1. The lifting motor 331 is a three-phase asynchronous motor and is connected to the internal battery through wires. One end of the output shaft of the lifting motor 331 is fixedly connected to the internal battery through a coupling. There is a connecting rod 332, one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor 331 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod through a coupling, one end of the rotating rod rotates on the top of the vehicle body 1, two connecting rods 332 are installed on the surface of the rotating rod, one end of the connecting rod 332 makes the lifting rod 333 slide through the linkage component 5, the top of the lifting rod 333 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 313, the linkage component 5 includes a linkage rod 51 rotatably installed at one end of the connecting rod 332, one end of the linkage rod 51 is rotatably connected to a linkage plate 52, and the top of the linkage plate 52 It is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod 333, and driven by the lifting motor 331, the height of the sliding plate 313 can be freely adjusted, so that the fixed plate 316 can better clamp and fix plants of different heights. Driven by the driving cylinder 321, the distance between the fixed plates 316 on both sides can be freely adjusted. The fixed plates 316 can clamp and fix the plants during the transplanting process, keep the plants stable during the transplanting process, and keep the plants in a vertical state at all times, so as to avoid affecting the growth of the plants in the later stage.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] The main difference from the first embodiment is:

[0032] A device for protecting transplanted agricultural plants, wherein an irrigation mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21 installed on the left side of the top of a vehicle body 1, a water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 21 through a connecting pipe, the water pump 22 is connected to an internal battery through an electric wire, one side of the water pump 22 is fixedly connected to the top of a linkage plate 52 through a hose 23, one end of the hose 23 is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe 24, by starting the water pump 22, water in the water tank 21 is pumped out through the connecting pipe and the hose 23, and the plants are irrigated through the irrigation pipe 24, and by providing the irrigation mechanism 2, the agricultural plants can be replenished with water at any time during the transplanting process, thereby improving the survival rate of the agricultural plants, and at the same time, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0033] First, the roots of the agricultural plants to be transplanted are placed inside the supporting plate 312, and then the height of the sliding plate 313 is adjusted according to the height of the plants. The connecting rod 332 is driven to rotate by starting the lifting motor 331. The rotation of the connecting rod 332 causes one end of the linkage rod 51 to rotate at one end of the connecting rod 332, and the other end of the linkage rod 51 rotates at the bottom of the linkage plate 52, so that the linkage plate 52, the linkage rod 51 and the sliding plate 313 slide up and down synchronously, and the sliding plate 313 slides on the surface of the supporting rod 311. Then, the driving cylinder 321 is started to drive the driving rod 322 and the driving plate 323 to slide to the left, and the sliding of the driving plate 323 causes the rotating rod 3 One end of the rotating rod 15 rotates inside the driving plate 323, and the other end of the rotating rod 315 rotates on the surface of the half gear 314, so that the half gears 314 on both sides rotate counterclockwise synchronously. The rotation of the half gear 314 makes the transmission tooth plates 42 on both sides slide toward the center synchronously. The sliding of the transmission tooth plates 42 drives the fixed block and the fixed plate 316 to move synchronously. The branches of the plant are clamped and fixed by the fixed plate 316, so that the plant remains in a vertical state during the transplanting process. At the same time, during the transplanting process, the water pump 22 can be started, and the water in the water tank 21 can be pumped out through the connecting pipe and the hose 23, and the plants are watered through the irrigation pipe 24 to improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural plant transplanting protection device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A pouring mechanism (2) is provided on the left side of the top of the vehicle body (1), and a fixing mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the vehicle body (1), wherein the fixing mechanism (3) comprises: A fixing assembly (31) comprises a support rod (311) mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); a bearing plate (312) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (311); a sliding plate (313) is slidably connected to the surface of the support rod (311); a half gear (314) is rotatably connected inside the sliding plate (313); a rotating rod (315) is rotatably connected to one side of the half gear (314); and the surface of the half gear (314) enables the fixing plate (316) to move via a transmission assembly (4); A driving assembly (32) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (313); A lifting assembly (33) is arranged on the top of the vehicle body (1).

2. The agricultural plant transplanting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (4) comprises a slide rail (41) installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding plate (313); the surface of the slide rail (41) is slidably connected with a transmission tooth plate (42); one side of the transmission tooth plate (42) is meshed with the surface of the half gear (314) through a tooth block; the other side of the transmission tooth plate (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate (316) through a fixed block.

3. The agricultural plant transplanting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (32) comprises a driving cylinder (321) installed on one side of the sliding plate (313); one side of the driving cylinder (321) is slidably connected to a driving rod (322); one end of the driving rod (322) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (323); and the interior of the driving plate (323) is rotatably connected to one end of a rotating rod (315).

4. The agricultural plant transplanting protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (33) comprises a lifting motor (331) mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); one end of the output shaft of the lifting motor (331) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (332) via a coupling; one end of the connecting rod (332) enables the lifting rod (333) to slide via a linkage assembly (5); and the top end of the lifting rod (333) is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding plate (313).

5. The agricultural plant transplanting protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (5) comprises a linkage rod (51) rotatably mounted on one end of the connecting rod (332), one end of the linkage rod (51) is rotatably connected to a linkage plate (52), and the top of the linkage plate (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lifting rod (333).

6. The agricultural plant transplanting protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (21) installed on the left side of the top of the vehicle body (1); the top of the water tank (21) is fixedly connected to a water pump (22) via a connecting pipe; one side of the water pump (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate (52) via a hose (23); one end of the hose (23) is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe (24).

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