Citrus pest and disease damage prevention and control catching and killing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect trapping and killing, and discloses a catching and killing device for preventing and controlling citrus diseases and insect pests, which comprises a shell, a telescopic rod is mounted on the left side of the shell, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the bottom side of the telescopic rod, and a top cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the shell. A gap is reserved between the inner wall of the top end of the shell and the side, close to the outer wall of the top cover, of the inner wall of the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the shell is connected with a bottom cover through a clamping assembly, the middle end of the top side of the bottom cover is fixedly connected with a wire pipe, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top side of the wire pipe, and the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp is sleeved with a protective net. The bottom end of the protective net is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell through a fixing frame, and a driving assembly is installed at the middle end of the bottom side of the top cover. According to the insect catching and killing device, excessive accumulation of insects or insect bodies of the insects on the ultraviolet lamp can be prevented, and cleaning can be carried out in time, so that normal operation of the ultraviolet lamp is guaranteed, and the stability of the insect catching and killing device is kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect trapping and killing, and in particular to a trapping and killing device for preventing and controlling citrus pests and diseases. Background Art

[0002] Insect trapping refers to targeted induction and killing measures against various pests to reduce their harm to crops, plants or human health. In the process of citrus cultivation, insect trapping and killing devices are needed for the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent disclosed an insect trap device for forestry ecological protection construction with a publication number of CN217038557U, comprising an insect trap lamp body, a mounting frame and a limiting mechanism, wherein the insect trap lamp body is suspended and mounted on the mounting frame, and a power line is arranged between the two, the insect trap lamp body comprises a top cover, a base, an ultraviolet lamp and an electric grid, a limiting mechanism is arranged between the top cover and the power line, the limiting mechanism comprises a slide rail, a sliding sleeve, a vertical plate and a limiting screw, the slide rail is horizontally fixed to the lower surface of the top cover, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the slide rail, and a limiting screw is arranged between the two, and the upper end of the L-shaped vertical plate is fixed to the lower surface of the sliding sleeve; the utility model combines the insect trap lamp body, the limiting mechanism and the power line, which not only does not affect the insect trap lamp body's work of catching and killing pests, but also increases the tightness of the connection between the power line and the insect trap lamp body, reduces the probability of loosening of the connection between the two due to external impact, thereby reducing the factors affecting the subsequent work of catching and killing pests.

[0004] In the above-mentioned search patent technology, although it does not affect the insect trap lamp body's work of killing pests, and can increase the tightness of the connection between the power cord and the insect trap lamp body, and reduce the probability of the connection between the two being loosened due to external impact, thereby reducing the factors affecting the subsequent pest killing work, but when in use, the pests are generally killed by high voltage, and the dead bodies of the killed pests are easy to adhere to the lamp tube and affect the emission of the light source, thereby reducing the killing efficiency of the insect trap. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a killing device for citrus pest control to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a citrus pest control and capture device, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the dead bodies of killed pests are easily adhered to the lamp tubes and affect the emission of the light source, thereby reducing the efficiency of luring and killing insects.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A killing device for controlling citrus pests and diseases, comprising a shell, a telescopic rod is installed on the left side of the shell, a fixing mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the telescopic rod, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell, a gap is left on the side where the top inner wall of the shell is close to the outer wall of the top cover, the bottom end of the shell is connected to the bottom cover through a snap-fit ​​assembly, a wire tube is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the bottom cover, an ultraviolet lamp is installed on the top side of the wire tube, a protective net is provided on the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp, the bottom end of the protective net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell through a fixing frame, a driving assembly is installed at the middle end of the bottom side of the top cover, the driving assembly is connected to the top of the protective net through a cleaning assembly, a reflecting mirror is provided above the inner wall of the shell, and a dosing assembly is installed at the right end of the shell.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp will be reflected along the reflective mirror and emitted to the top side of the shell through the gap between the top cover and the shell, attracting pests to crawl into the interior of the shell through the gap, thereby attracting the pests and assisting subsequent killing work.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a swivel ring rotatably connected to the top side of the protective net, a scraper is provided on the periphery of the protective net, the top of the scraper is fixedly connected to the periphery of the swivel ring, one end of the scraper abuts against the outer wall of the protective net, and the other end of the scraper abuts against the reflective mirror surface.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the scraper is made of hard silicone, which prevents the scraper from damaging the surface of the reflective mirror when scraping, thereby preventing the reflective mirror from being scratched, so as to maintain the quality of reflection.

[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor installed on the bottom side of the top cover, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating ring.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the rotating ring driven by the motor drives the scraper to rotate to drive away pests or clean insect corpses on the surface, and cleans dirt and insect corpses on the surface of the reflective mirror, maintaining the normal divergence of the ultraviolet lamp to attract pests.

[0013] Furthermore, the snap-fit ​​assembly includes a plurality of snaps fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the top side of the bottom cover, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell, and the snaps are snap-fitted to the inside of the sleeves.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the inside of the bottom cover is filled with insect glue, which is used to adhere and trap pests to prevent them from escaping. The buckle has a certain elasticity and can be pressed to detach the buckle from the sleeve, thereby removing the bottom cover, so that the insect glue can be poured out together with the insect corpses when cleaning.

[0015] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a ground-inserting rod 1 fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom side of the telescopic rod, and the front and rear ends of the ground-inserting rod 1 are rotatably connected to the ground-inserting rod 2, and the ground-inserting rod 1 is connected to the two ground-inserting rods 2 through an unfolding component.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the telescopic rod has a self-locking structure to fix its length and achieve the effect of telescopic storage. The bottom ends of the first and second ground-inserting rods are both provided with a pointed cone structure for easy insertion into the soil, so that the first and second ground-inserting rods are deeply inserted into the soil and use the soil to achieve a fixing effect.

[0017] Furthermore, the deployment assembly includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the outer wall of the first ground-inserting rod, the front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the separated sides of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second ground-inserting rod.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, by unfolding the two ground-inserting rods 2, the connecting rod connected to the ground-inserting rod 2 is rotated on the ground-inserting rod 2, and the sliding sleeve is pulled to slide and displace on the ground-inserting rod 1, thereby playing a supporting role, and then the ground-inserting rod 1 and the ground-inserting rod 2 are inserted into the soil together with the telescopic rod for fixation.

[0019] Furthermore, the medication administration assembly includes a mounting port fixedly connected to the right end of the shell, the right end of the mounting port is threadedly connected to a medicine bottle, a cotton swab is provided at the middle end of the mounting port, one end of the cotton swab is located inside the medicine bottle, and the other end of the cotton swab is located inside the shell.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the medicine bottle contains volatile insecticide, the cotton swab can absorb the liquid medicine, and use one end located inside the shell to volatilize it to kill insects, thereby improving the insecticide efficiency. The medicine bottle can be disassembled and assembled on the installation port by twisting and rotating to add liquid medicine into the medicine bottle.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the rotating ring, the scraper and the protective net, it is possible to prevent excessive accumulation of pests or insect corpses on the ultraviolet lamp, and to clean them in time to ensure the normal operation of the ultraviolet lamp and maintain the stability of the pest killing device.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the telescopic rod, the first ground-inserting rod, the second ground-inserting rod, the sliding sleeve and the connecting rod, the pest-killing device can be installed and fixed more stably, and can also be stored to reduce the overall size for easy transportation and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a citrus pest control and capture device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top cover and shell of a citrus pest control and killing device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a shell of a citrus pest control and capture device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the position of an ultraviolet lamp in a catching and killing device for citrus pest control proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a buckle of a catching and killing device for citrus pest control proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a ground-inserting rod 1 and a ground-inserting rod 2 of a citrus pest and disease control capturing and killing device proposed in the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Shell; 2. Top cover; 3. Bottom cover; 4. Wire tube; 5. Ultraviolet lamp; 6. Protective net; 7. Swivel; 8. Scraper; 9. Motor; 10. Reflection mirror; 11. Mounting port; 12. Medicine bottle; 13. Cotton swab; 14. Buckle; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Ground rod one; 17. Ground rod two; 18. Sliding sleeve; 19. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, the utility model provides an embodiment: a citrus pest control and capture device, comprising a shell 1, a telescopic rod 15 is installed on the left side of the shell 1, a top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the shell 1, a gap is left on the side close to the outer wall of the top inner wall of the shell 1 and the top cover 2, the bottom end of the shell 1 is connected to the bottom cover 3 through a snap-fit ​​assembly, a wire tube 4 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the bottom cover 3, an ultraviolet lamp 5 is installed on the top side of the wire tube 4, the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp 5 is provided with a protective net 6 for preventing insects, the protective net 6 is made of transparent plastic to avoid blocking the spread of ultraviolet rays, the bottom end of the protective net 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a fixing frame, and a reflective mirror 10 is arranged above the inner wall of the shell 1;

[0034] Specifically, the bottom cover 3 contains insect glue inside, which is used to adhere and trap pests to prevent them from escaping. The buckle 14 has a certain elasticity, and the buckle 14 can be pressed to deform and detach from the card sleeve, and then the bottom cover 3 can be removed, so that the insect glue can be poured out together with the insect corpses during cleaning, and the buckle 14 can be pressed to deform and re-engage the card sleeve, so that the bottom cover 3 can be reinstalled on the shell 1. The ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 5 will be reflected by the reflective mirror 10, and will be emitted to the top side of the shell 1 through the gap between the top cover 2 and the shell 1, attracting pests to crawl into the inside of the shell 1 along the gap, thereby attracting pests and assisting in the subsequent pest killing work of citrus pests and diseases.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a swivel 7 connected to the top side of the protective net 6 is rotatably connected, a driving end of a motor 9 installed on the bottom side of the top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top side of the swivel 7, a scraper 8 is arranged on the periphery of the protective net 6, the top end of the scraper 8 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the swivel 7, one end of the scraper 8 abuts against the outer wall of the protective net 6, and the other end of the scraper 8 abuts against the reflective mirror surface 10;

[0036] Specifically, the scraper 8 is made of hard silicone to prevent the scraper 8 from damaging the surface of the reflective mirror 10 when scraping, so as to prevent the reflective mirror 10 from being scratched, so as to maintain the quality of reflection. The rotating ring 7 driven by the motor 9 drives the scraper 8 to rotate to drive away pests or clean the insect corpses on the surface, and clean the dirt and insect corpses on the surface of the reflective mirror 10, so as to maintain the normal divergence of the ultraviolet lamp 5 to attract pests, and prevent the insect corpses of pests from accumulating too much on the reflective mirror 10 and the protective net 6, so as to maintain the stability of the pest killing device.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6The fixing mechanism includes a ground-inserting rod 16 fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom side of the telescopic rod 15, the front and rear ends of the ground-inserting rod 16 are rotatably connected to the ground-inserting rod 2 17, a sliding sleeve 18 slidably connected to the outer wall of the ground-inserting rod 16, the front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve 18 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 19, and the separated sides of the two connecting rods 19 are rotatably connected to the ground-inserting rod 2 17;

[0038] Specifically, the telescopic rod 15 has a self-locking structure to fix its length and achieve the effect of telescopic storage. The bottom ends of the ground-inserting rod 16 and the ground-inserting rod 2 17 are both provided with a pointed cone structure that is easy to insert into the soil, so that the ground-inserting rod 16 and the ground-inserting rod 2 17 can penetrate into the soil and use the soil to achieve a fixing effect. By unfolding the two ground-inserting rods 2 17, the connecting rod 19 connected to the ground-inserting rod 2 17 is rotated on the ground-inserting rod 2 17, and the sliding sleeve 18 is pulled to slide and displace on the ground-inserting rod 1 16, thereby playing a supporting role. By using the ground-inserting fixing effect of the ground-inserting rods 2 17 at both ends, the overall structure can be fixed more firmly, and then the ground-inserting rod 16 and the ground-inserting rod 2 17 are inserted into the soil together with the telescopic rod 15 for fixing. The reverse operation can also be performed for storage to reduce the inconvenience during transportation and the size of the storage space.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The right end of the mounting opening 11 fixedly connected to the right end of the housing 1 is threadedly connected with a medicine bottle 12, and the middle end of the mounting opening 11 is provided with a cotton swab 13, one end of the cotton swab 13 is located inside the medicine bottle 12, and the other end of the cotton swab 13 is located inside the housing 1;

[0040] Specifically, the medicine bottle 12 contains volatile insecticide, and the cotton swab 13 can absorb the liquid medicine and volatilize it at one end located inside the housing 1 to kill insects and improve the insecticide efficiency. The medicine bottle 12 can be disassembled and assembled on the mounting opening 11 by twisting and rotating to add liquid medicine into the medicine bottle 12.

[0041] Working principle: When the capturing and killing device is needed for the control of citrus pests and diseases, the two ground-inserting rods 17 are unfolded to rotate the connecting rod 19 connected to the ground-inserting rod 17 on the ground-inserting rod 17, and the sliding sleeve 18 is pulled to slide on the ground-inserting rod 16 to play a supporting role, and then the ground-inserting rod 16 and the ground-inserting rod 17 are inserted into the soil together with the telescopic rod 15 for fixation. When attracting and killing pests, the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 5 is reflected by the reflective mirror 10 and is emitted toward the top side of the shell 1 through the gap between the top cover 2 and the shell 1, attracting the pests to crawl into the shell 1 along the gap. The insecticide liquid in the medicine bottle 12 is absorbed by the cotton swab 13 and then evaporates along one end located inside the shell 1 to kill the insects. The pests lying on the protective net 6 set outside the ultraviolet lamp 5 can be driven away or the insect corpses on the surface can be cleaned by the rotating ring 7 driven by the motor 9 to rotate the scraper 8, and the dirt and insect corpses on the surface of the reflective mirror 10 can be cleaned, so as to maintain the normal divergence of the ultraviolet lamp to attract pests.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A citrus pest control and capture device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A telescopic rod (15) is installed on the left side of the shell (1), and a fixing mechanism is provided on the bottom side of the telescopic rod (15). The top inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a top cover (2), and a gap is left on the side of the top inner wall of the shell (1) close to the outer wall of the top cover (2). The bottom end of the shell (1) is connected to a bottom cover (3) through a snap-fit ​​assembly, and a wire tube (4) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top side of the bottom cover (3). An ultraviolet lamp (5) is installed on the top side of the wire tube (4), and a protective net (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the ultraviolet lamp (5). The bottom end of the protective net (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1) through a fixing frame. A driving assembly is installed on the middle end of the bottom side of the top cover (2), and the driving assembly is connected to the top end of the protective net (6) through a cleaning assembly. A reflecting mirror (10) is provided above the inner wall of the shell (1), and a dosing assembly is installed on the right end of the shell (1).

2. A citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly comprises a swivel (7) rotatably connected to the top side of the protective net (6); a scraper (8) is arranged on the periphery of the protective net (6); the top end of the scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the swivel (7); one end of the scraper (8) abuts against the outer wall of the protective net (6); and the other end of the scraper (8) abuts against the reflective mirror surface (10).

3. A citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (9) mounted on the bottom side of the top cover (2), and a driving end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top side of the rotating ring (7).

4. The citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​assembly comprises a plurality of snaps (14) fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the top side of the bottom cover (3); a plurality of clamping sleeves are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the shell (1); and the snaps (14) are snap-fitted to the inside of the clamping sleeves.

5. The citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a ground-inserting rod 1 (16) fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom side of the telescopic rod (15), the front and rear ends of the ground-inserting rod 1 (16) are rotatably connected to ground-inserting rod 2 (17), and the ground-inserting rod 1 (16) is connected to the two ground-inserting rods 2 (17) through an unfolding assembly.

6. A citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The unfolding assembly comprises a sliding sleeve (18) slidably connected to the outer wall of the ground-inserting rod 1 (16), the front and rear ends of the sliding sleeve (18) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (19), and the separated sides of the two connecting rods (19) are rotatably connected to the ground-inserting rod 2 (17).

7. The citrus pest control and capture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medication administration assembly comprises a mounting opening (11) fixedly connected to the right end of the housing (1), the right end of the mounting opening (11) being threadedly connected to a medicine bottle (12), a cotton swab (13) being arranged at the middle end of the mounting opening (11), one end of the cotton swab (13) being located inside the medicine bottle (12), and the other end of the cotton swab (13) being located inside the housing (1).

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