Automatic punching waste discharge die

By setting up waste discharge mechanism and material push mechanism on the punching and cutting mold, automatic waste removal is achieved, solving the problem that waste is not easy to discharge in the production of mobile phone four-frame glue products, and improving production efficiency and quality.

CN222779727UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22惠州恒铭达电子科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421632343.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-10
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, during the production and processing process of mobile phone four-frame glue products, waste is not easy to be discharged, resulting in high product production failure rate and high product production cost.

Method used

An automatic punching and cutting waste discharge mold is designed, and by setting a waste discharge mechanism on the punching and cutting mold, it is possible to automatically remove waste during the punching and cutting process. The mold includes a lower module, an upper module, a cutter piece, a waste discharge mechanism and a material push mechanism, and automatically discharges waste through mechanical principles.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic waste removal during the punching and cutting process, improves product production efficiency and quality stability, and reduces production costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dies, and discloses an automatic punching waste discharge die which comprises a lower die set. The upper module is located above the lower module and can move in the vertical direction to be close to or away from the lower module; the cutter part is mounted on the surface, opposite to the lower module, of the upper module and is provided with a cutter edge; the waste discharging mechanism is located between the upper die set and the lower die set and connected with the upper die set and the lower die set, and when the upper die set is far away from the lower die set, the waste discharging mechanism horizontally moves to the position below the cutter piece; and the material pushing mechanism is arranged in the upper die set and located above the cutter piece, and can move in the vertical direction in the horizontal movement process of the waste discharging mechanism so as to eject waste located in the cutter edge into the waste discharging mechanism. According to the automatic punching and waste discharging die, through the arranged waste discharging mechanism, die cutting is achieved in the vertical movement process of the upper die set relative to the lower die set, meanwhile, horizontal movement is achieved, automatic stripping and waste discharging are achieved in cooperation with the material pushing mechanism, and the product production efficiency and the product quality are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of molds, and in particular relates to an automatic punching and waste discharge mold. Background Art

[0002] At present, the product structure of mobile phone four-frame glue in the die-cutting electronics industry is complex. It is composed of a multi-layer structure. In order to facilitate the operation of the assembly plant, the middle layer of the mobile phone four-frame glue is thickened. In addition, since the four sides of the mobile phone four-frame glue are relatively small, the tolerance is also small. Therefore, the inner frame waste is relatively large, which increases the difficulty of production and processing.

[0003] In the existing production and processing technology of mobile phone four-frame glue, the mobile phone four-frame glue generally uses an engraving die to punch out the inner frame, and the inner frame waste is lifted up layer by layer through the waste film discharged by the laminating machine. This die-cutting method often causes product displacement, insufficient glue, and waste that cannot be lifted up. Waste is brought into the product, causing product crushing and continuous punching, resulting in a high product production defect rate and high product production costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems that waste is difficult to be discharged during the production and processing of the four-frame glue products of mobile phones in the above-mentioned prior art, resulting in a high product production defect rate and high product production cost, etc., the utility model provides an automatic punching and waste discharge mold. By arranging a waste discharge mechanism on the punching and cutting mold, automatic waste removal can be achieved in the punching process, which has high production efficiency and good product quality stability.

[0005] The technical effects to be achieved by the utility model are achieved through the following technical aspects:

[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides an automatic punching and waste discharge die, comprising:

[0007] Lower module;

[0008] An upper die set, located above the lower die set and movable in a vertical direction to approach or move away from the lower die set;

[0009] A cutting blade, mounted on the surface of the upper die set opposite to the lower die set, having a square-shaped blade edge, for punching and cutting the material when the upper die set is close to the lower die set;

[0010] A waste discharge mechanism, located between the upper die set and the lower die set and connected to the upper die set and the lower die set respectively, capable of horizontally moving to the outside of the upper die set and the lower die set when the upper die set approaches the lower die set, and horizontally moving to below the cutting member when the upper die set moves away from the lower die set;

[0011] A material pushing mechanism is arranged in the upper die assembly and located above the cutting blade. The material pushing mechanism abuts against the waste discharge mechanism and can move in the vertical direction during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism to push the waste located in the blade into the waste discharge mechanism.

[0012] In some optional implementations, the cutting member includes a cutting edge in a square shape, and a cutting groove is provided between the cutting edge and the cutting edge.

[0013] In some optional implementations, it also includes a plurality of sharp needles, which are installed on the opposite surface of the upper mold group and the lower mold group. The upper mold group is provided with needle holes matching the sharp needles. The sharp needles pass through the blade and can position the material when the cutting blade is punching the material, and cooperate with the knife groove to limit and fix the waste material after the material is punched.

[0014] In some optional implementations, the waste discharge mechanism includes a guide frame and a waste discharge hopper fixedly connected to the guide frame; a first sliding portion is provided at the upper end of the guide frame, a second sliding portion is provided at the lower end of the guide frame, a third sliding portion slidably matched with the first sliding portion is provided on the upper mold group, and a fourth sliding portion slidably matched with the second sliding portion is provided on the lower mold group.

[0015] In some optional implementations, the first sliding part includes sliders extending outward from opposite sides of the guide frame, the third sliding part includes a slide rail arranged on the opposite surface of the upper mold group and the lower mold group, and the slider cooperates with the slide rail and can move along the slide rail; the second sliding part includes a slide groove arranged on opposite sides of the guide frame, and the slide groove is inclined; the fourth sliding part includes a guide follower arranged on the lower mold group, and the guide follower is embedded in the slide groove and can move along the slide groove.

[0016] In some optional implementations, the pushing mechanism includes a push pin, a push block, an elastic member and a mounting seat, the first end of the elastic member is connected to the mounting seat, the second end of the elastic member is connected to the side wall of the upper mold group, the push pin is provided with a first guide groove, the first end of the push block is connected to the mounting seat, the second end of the push block can pass through the first guide groove and move along the first guide groove, the side wall of the mounting seat away from the push pin is abutted against the waste discharge mechanism, and the mounting seat forces the push block to move along the first guide groove during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism, so as to force the push pin to move in the vertical direction.

[0017] In some optional implementations, the first guide groove is inclined, the push block includes a horizontal block connected to the mounting seat and an inclined block that can be embedded in the first guide groove, and the inclined block forces the ejector pin to move in a vertical direction during movement along the first guide groove; the upper mold assembly is provided with a limiting groove through which the horizontal block can pass and a second guide groove through which the ejector pin can move up and down, and the limiting groove is connected to the second guide groove.

[0018] In some optional implementations, the upper mold assembly includes an upper mold plate, a fixed plate, and a stripping mold plate connected in sequence, the waste discharge mechanism is slidably connected to the upper mold plate, the cutting blade is fixedly mounted on the stripping mold plate, and the pushing mechanism is arranged between the upper mold plate and the fixed plate.

[0019] In some optional implementations, the lower mold assembly includes a bottom mold plate and a concave mold plate fixedly mounted on the bottom mold plate, and the waste discharge mechanism is slidably connected to the bottom mold plate.

[0020] In some optional implementations, guide pillars are provided on the surface of the upper mold group opposite to the lower mold group, and guide sleeves matching the guide pillars are provided on the surface of the lower mold group opposite to the upper mold group. During the downward movement of the upper mold group, the matching guide pillars and guide sleeves are used to align and cut with the lower mold group.

[0021] In summary, the utility model has at least the following benefits:

[0022] The automatic punching and waste discharge die provided by the utility model realizes horizontal movement while the upper die group realizes die cutting in the vertical movement relative to the lower die group through the waste discharge mechanism, and cooperates with the pushing mechanism to realize automatic material removal and waste discharge, thereby improving product production efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 An exploded view of an automatic punching and waste removal die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a cutter component of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a sharp needle of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a waste discharge mechanism of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5A schematic structural diagram of a material pushing mechanism for an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 An exploded view of a material pushing mechanism of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 7 An exploded view of an upper die set, a material pushing mechanism and a cutting blade of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 8 Another angle exploded view of an upper die set, a material pushing mechanism and a cutting blade of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic structural diagram of a lower die assembly of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Fig.10 A schematic structural diagram of an automatic punching and waste discharge die provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0033] Fig.11 for Fig.10 AA section view.

[0034] Markings in the figure:

[0035] 1. Lower module;

[0036] 11. bottom template; 12. concave template; 13. fourth sliding part;

[0037] 131. guide follower; 132. fixed block 132;

[0038] 2. Upper die set;

[0039] 21. Put on the template;

[0040] 211, third sliding part; 212, activity space;

[0041] 22. Fixed plate;

[0042] 221, limiting groove; 222, second guide groove;

[0043] 23. Demolition plate;

[0044] 231, mounting slot; 232, through slot;

[0045] 3. Cutting knife;

[0046] 31. knife edge; 32. blade; 33. knife groove; 34. fixing part;

[0047] 4. Waste discharge mechanism;

[0048] 41. Guide frame;

[0049] 411, first side plate; 412, second side plate; 413, connecting plate;

[0050] 42. Waste hopper;

[0051] 43. a first sliding portion;

[0052] 44. a second sliding portion;

[0053] 5. Pushing mechanism;

[0054] 51. Thimble;

[0055] 511, first guide groove;

[0056] 52. Push block;

[0057] 521, horizontal block; 522, tilted block;

[0058] 53. Elastic parts;

[0059] 54. Mounting seat;

[0060] 61, sharp needle; 62, pinhole;

[0061] 71. Guide post; 72. Guide sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. The described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations.

[0063] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0064] Embodiment 1:

[0065] In order to solve the problems in the prior art of mobile phone four-frame glue products that waste is difficult to discharge during the production and processing, resulting in a high product defect rate and high product production cost, the present embodiment provides an automatic punching and waste discharge mold. By arranging a waste discharge mechanism on the punching and cutting mold, automatic waste removal can be achieved during the punching and cutting process, with high production efficiency and good product quality stability.

[0066] See also Figure 1 The embodiment discloses an automatic punching and waste discharge mold, comprising: a lower mold assembly 1, an upper mold assembly 2, a cutting blade 3, a waste discharge mechanism 4 and a material pushing mechanism 5.

[0067] The upper die set 2 is located above the lower die set 1 and can move in the vertical direction to approach or move away from the lower die set 1 .

[0068] The cutter member 3 is installed on the surface of the upper die set 2 opposite to the lower die set 1 , and has a square-shaped cutting edge 31 , which can punch and cut the material when the upper die set 2 is close to the lower die set 1 .

[0069] The waste discharge mechanism 4 is located between the upper die set 2 and the lower die set 1 and is connected to the upper die set 2 and the lower die set 1 respectively, and can realize horizontal movement when the upper die set 2 approaches or moves away from the lower die set 1 .

[0070] Specifically, when the upper die group 2 moves downward to approach the lower die group 1 to achieve material punching, the waste discharge mechanism 4 moves horizontally to the outside of the upper die group 2 and the lower die group 1. After completing the punching of the material, when the upper die group 2 moves upward to move away from the lower die group 1, the waste discharge mechanism 4 moves horizontally to below the blade 31 of the cutting blade 3.

[0071] The pushing mechanism 5 is arranged in the upper mold assembly 2 and is located above the cutting blade 3. The pushing mechanism 5 abuts against the waste discharge mechanism 4 and can move in the vertical direction during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism 4 to push the waste located in the blade 31 out into the waste discharge mechanism 4.

[0072] Specifically, when the waste discharge mechanism 4 moves horizontally to below the blade 31 of the cutting blade 3, the pushing mechanism 5 is forced to move downward to push the waste located in the blade 31 out into the waste discharge mechanism 4; when the waste discharge mechanism 4 moves horizontally to the outside of the upper die set 2 and the lower die set 1, the pushing mechanism 5 moves upward.

[0073] Therefore, the automatic punching and waste discharge mold disclosed in this embodiment is provided with a waste discharge mechanism 4 which is respectively connected to the upper die group 2 and the lower die group 1, and is capable of realizing horizontal movement when the upper die group 2 approaches or moves away from the lower die group 1. The control process of the waste discharge mechanism 4 adopts a mechanical principle. At the same time, the pushing mechanism 5 also moves up and down during the movement of the waste discharge mechanism 4, thereby pushing the waste and pushing it to the waste discharge mechanism 4 for discharge. The pushing mechanism 5 cooperates with the waste discharge mechanism 4 to realize the automatic discharge of the waste, which improves the product production efficiency while also improving the product quality.

[0074] In some optional embodiments, since the punching and waste removal mold disclosed in this embodiment is used to produce four-frame glue for mobile phones, Figure 2 As shown, the cutting blade 3 includes a square-shaped blade 32, and the blade edge 31 is the space surrounded by the blade 32. A blade groove 33 is provided between the blade 32 and the blade edge 31. It can also be understood that the blade groove 33 is provided along the blade 32 on the side of the blade 32 close to the blade edge 31. The cutting blade 3 implements punching of the material when the upper die set 2 is close to the lower die set 1, and the waste material after punching occupies the blade groove 33 and the blade edge 31.

[0075] In addition, in this embodiment, the punching and waste discharge mold also includes a plurality of sharp needles 61, which are installed on the opposite surface of the upper mold group 2 to the lower mold group 1. A needle hole 62 matching the sharp needles 61 is provided on the upper mold group 2. The sharp needles 61 pass through the blade 31 and can position the material when the cutting blade 3 punches the material, and cooperate with the knife groove 33 to limit and fix the waste after the material is punched.

[0076] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the end of the sharp needle 61 extends outwardly along the radial direction of the sharp needle 61 to form a locking portion 611. When the upper die set 2 moves downward, the sharp needle 61 penetrates the material and is embedded in the needle hole 62 to fix the material. When the cutter 3 completes punching the material, the waste material after punching is located above the locking portion 611 of the sharp needle 61, and cooperates with the knife groove 33 to stabilize the waste material at the knife edge 31, and moves upward synchronously with the upper die set 2. Then, with the cooperation of the waste discharge mechanism 4 and the material pushing mechanism 5, the waste material is pushed out from the knife edge 31 into the waste discharge mechanism 4.

[0077] In some optional embodiments, the waste discharge mechanism 4 includes a guide frame 41 and a waste discharge hopper 42 fixedly connected to the guide frame 41; a first sliding portion 43 is provided at the upper end of the guide frame 41, a second sliding portion 44 is provided at the lower end of the guide frame 41, a third sliding portion 211 is provided on the upper mold group 2 and slidingly cooperates with the first sliding portion 43, and a fourth sliding portion 13 is provided on the lower mold group 1 and slidingly cooperates with the second sliding portion 44.

[0078] In this embodiment, the specific structure of the waste discharge mechanism 4 is as follows: Figure 4 As shown:

[0079] The first sliding portion 43 includes sliding blocks extending outwardly from two opposite sides of the guide frame 41 , and the second sliding portion 44 includes sliding grooves provided on two opposite sides of the guide frame 41 , and the sliding grooves are inclined.

[0080] The third sliding part 211 includes a slide rail arranged on the opposite surface of the upper mold group 2 to the lower mold group 1, and the slider cooperates with the slide rail and can move along the slide rail; the fourth sliding part 13 includes a guide follower 131 arranged on the lower mold group 1, and the guide follower 131 is installed on one side of the lower mold group 1 through a fixed block 132, and the guide follower 131 can be embedded in the slide groove and can move along the slide groove.

[0081] Since the slide slot is inclined, the waste discharge mechanism 4 can achieve horizontal movement when the upper die set 2 approaches or moves away from the lower die set 1 .

[0082] In some optional embodiments, the guide frame 41 includes a first side plate 411 and a second side plate 412, the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412 are connected by a connecting plate 413, and the waste hopper 42 is obliquely installed between the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412; the first sliding portion 43 is relatively arranged at the upper ends of the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412, and the second sliding portion 44 is relatively arranged at the lower ends of the first side plate 411 and the second side plate 412.

[0083] In some optional embodiments, such as Figure 5-6 As shown, the pushing mechanism 5 includes an ejector pin 51, a pushing block 52, an elastic member 53 and a mounting seat 54. The first end of the elastic member 53 is connected to the mounting seat 54, and the second end of the elastic member 53 is connected to the side wall of the upper mold assembly 2. The ejector pin 51 is provided with a first guide groove 511. The first end of the pushing block 52 is connected to the mounting seat 54. The second end of the pushing block 52 can pass through the first guide groove 511 and move along the first guide groove 511. The side wall of the mounting seat 54 away from the ejector pin 51 abuts against the connecting plate 413 of the waste discharge mechanism 4. The mounting seat 54 forces the pushing block 52 to move along the first guide groove 511 during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism 4, so as to force the ejector pin 51 to move in the vertical direction.

[0084] This embodiment is a preferred embodiment. The first guide groove 511 is inclined. The push block 52 includes a horizontal block 521 connected to the mounting seat 54 and an inclined block 522 that can be embedded in the first guide groove 511. The inclined block 522 forces the ejector pin 51 to move in the vertical direction during the movement along the first guide groove 511. The upper mold assembly 2 is provided with a limiting groove 221 through which the horizontal block 521 can pass and a second guide groove 222 through which the ejector pin 51 can move up and down. The limiting groove 221 is connected to the second guide groove 222, and the second guide groove 222 is connected to the blade 31 of the cutting member 3. Figure 10-11 .

[0085] After punching is completed, the upper die set 2 moves upward and away from the lower die set 1, and the waste discharge mechanism 4 moves horizontally to below the blade 31 of the cutting member 3. At the same time, the mounting seat 54 is forced to compress the elastic member 53 and move horizontally toward the ejector pin 51, so that the push block 52 extends into the first guide groove 511. In this process, the ejector pin 51 is forced to move downward to eject the waste fixed in the blade 31 into the waste discharge hopper 42 of the waste discharge mechanism 4.

[0086] In addition, in some optional embodiments, such as Figure 7-9 As shown, a guide post 71 is provided on the surface of the upper mold assembly 2 opposite to the lower mold assembly 1, and a guide sleeve 72 matching the guide post 71 is provided on the surface of the lower mold assembly 1 opposite to the upper mold assembly 2. During the downward movement of the upper mold assembly 2, the matching guide post 71 and guide sleeve 72 are used to align and cut with the lower mold assembly 1.

[0087] Specifically, the upper mold assembly 2 includes an upper mold plate 21, a fixed plate 22 and a stripper plate 23 connected in sequence, the waste discharge mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the upper mold plate 21, the cutter member 3 is fixedly mounted on the stripper plate 23, and the pusher mechanism 5 is arranged between the upper mold plate 21 and the fixed plate 22.

[0088] This embodiment is a preferred embodiment, which can be understood as follows: the third sliding portion 211 is fixedly arranged on the upper template 21 .

[0089] The pointed needles 61 and the guide posts 71 are arranged on the fixing plate 22 and extend out of the stripping plate 23 in the direction of the lower die set 1 , thereby achieving cooperation with the lower die set 1 .

[0090] Specifically, the guide pillars 71 are arranged along a circle of the fixing plate 22 , and the sharp needles 61 are arranged along a circle of the second guide grooves 222 .

[0091] The limiting groove 221 is arranged on the opposite surface of the fixed plate 22 to the stripping plate 23, and the second guide groove 222 penetrates the fixed plate 22 along the thickness direction of the fixed plate 22. At the same time, a movable space 212 for allowing the ejector pin 51 to move upward is provided at the relative position of the upper template 21 and the second guide groove 222, and a through groove 232 for allowing the ejector pin 51 to move downward is provided at the relative position of the stripping plate 23 and the second guide groove 222, and the through groove 232 is located within the range of the blade 31 of the cutting member 3.

[0092] In addition, a mounting groove 231 matching the cutting member 3 is provided on the surface of the stripping plate 23 opposite to the lower die set 1, and the cutting member 3 is embedded and installed in the mounting groove 231 of the stripping plate 23. At the same time, a fixing portion 34 is provided on the outer wall of the blade 32 of the cutting member 3 so that the cutting member 3 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 231 of the stripping plate 23 through the fixing portion 34.

[0093] In some optional embodiments, the lower mold assembly 1 includes a bottom mold plate 11 and a concave mold plate 12 fixedly mounted on the bottom mold plate 11 , and the waste discharge mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the bottom mold plate 11 .

[0094] Specifically, the guide follower 131 is installed on one side of the bottom template 11 through the fixing block 132 to achieve sliding connection with the waste discharge mechanism 4 ; and the needle hole 62 and the guide sleeve 72 are arranged on the concave template 12 .

[0095] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0096] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0097] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0098] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being above or below the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, the first feature being above, above, and above the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being below, below, and below the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0099] Although the utility model is described in conjunction with the above specific embodiments, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make many substitutions, modifications and changes based on the above content. Therefore, all such substitutions, improvements and changes are included in the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic punching and waste discharge mold, characterized in that: include: Lower die set (1); An upper die set (2) is located above the lower die set (1) and can move in a vertical direction to approach or move away from the lower die set (1); A cutting blade (3) is installed on the surface of the upper die set (2) opposite to the lower die set (1), and has a square-shaped blade edge (31) for punching and cutting the material when the upper die set (2) is close to the lower die set (1); a waste discharge mechanism (4), located between the upper die set (2) and the lower die set (1) and connected to the upper die set (2) and the lower die set (1) respectively, capable of horizontally moving to the outside of the upper die set (2) and the lower die set (1) when the upper die set (2) approaches the lower die set (1), and horizontally moving to below the cutting member (3) when the upper die set (2) moves away from the lower die set (1); A material pushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the upper die assembly (2) and is located above the cutting blade (3). The material pushing mechanism (5) abuts against the waste discharge mechanism (4) and can move in a vertical direction during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism (4) to push the waste located in the cutting edge (31) out into the waste discharge mechanism (4).

2. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (3) comprises a blade (32) in a square frame shape, and a blade groove (33) is provided between the blade (32) and the blade edge (31).

3. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of sharp needles (61), which are mounted on the surface of the upper die set (2) opposite to the lower die set (1), and a needle hole (62) matching the sharp needles (61) is provided on the upper die set (2). The sharp needles (61) pass through the blade (31) and can position the material when the cutting blade (3) punches the material, and cooperate with the blade groove (33) to limit and fix the waste material after the material is punched.

4. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste discharge mechanism (4) comprises a guide frame (41) and a waste discharge hopper (42) fixedly connected to the guide frame (41); a first sliding portion (43) is provided at the upper end of the guide frame (41), a second sliding portion (44) is provided at the lower end of the guide frame (41), a third sliding portion (211) slidably matched with the first sliding portion (43) is provided on the upper die assembly (2), and a fourth sliding portion (13) slidably matched with the second sliding portion (44) is provided on the lower die assembly (1).

5. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sliding part (43) includes sliders extending outwardly on opposite sides of the guide frame (41); the third sliding part (211) includes a slide rail arranged on the opposite surface of the upper mold group (2) to the lower mold group (1); the slider cooperates with the slide rail and can move along the slide rail; the second sliding part (44) includes a slide groove arranged on opposite sides of the guide frame (41); the slide groove is inclined; the fourth sliding part (13) includes a guide follower (131) arranged on the lower mold group (1); the guide follower (131) is embedded in the slide groove and can move along the slide groove.

6. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pushing mechanism (5) comprises a push pin (51), a push block (52), an elastic member (53) and a mounting seat (54); a first end of the elastic member (53) is connected to the mounting seat (54); a second end of the elastic member (53) is connected to a side wall of the upper die set (2); a first guide groove (511) is provided on the push pin (51); a first end of the push block (52) is connected to the mounting seat (54); a second end of the push block (52) can pass through the first guide groove (511) and move along the first guide groove (511); a side wall of the mounting seat (54) away from the push pin (51) abuts against the waste discharge mechanism (4); and the mounting seat (54) forces the push block (52) to move along the first guide groove (511) during the horizontal movement of the waste discharge mechanism (4), so as to force the push pin (51) to move in the vertical direction.

7. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first guide groove (511) is inclined, and the push block (52) comprises a horizontal block (521) connected to the mounting seat (54) and an inclined block (522) that can be embedded in the first guide groove (511), and the inclined block (522) forces the ejector pin (51) to move in the vertical direction during the movement along the first guide groove (511); a limiting groove (221) through which the horizontal block (521) can pass and a second guide groove (222) through which the ejector pin (51) can move up and down are provided on the upper mold assembly (2), and the limiting groove (221) is connected to the second guide groove (222).

8. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper die assembly (2) comprises an upper die plate (21), a fixed plate (22) and a stripper plate (23) which are connected in sequence; the waste discharge mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the upper die plate (21); the cutter member (3) is fixedly mounted on the stripper plate (23); and the material pushing mechanism (5) is arranged between the upper die plate (21) and the fixed plate (22).

9. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower die set (1) comprises a bottom die plate (11) and a concave die plate (12) fixedly mounted on the bottom die plate (11), and the waste discharge mechanism (4) is slidably connected to the bottom die plate (11).

10. The automatic punching and waste removal mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide column (71) is provided on the surface of the upper die set (2) opposite to the lower die set (1), and a guide sleeve (72) matching the guide column (71) is provided on the surface of the lower die set (1) opposite to the upper die set (2). When the upper die set (2) moves downward, it is aligned and cut with the lower die set (1) through the matching guide column (71) and the guide sleeve (72).