Orange essential oil extraction and separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to an orange essential oil extraction and separation device which comprises a bottom plate, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and an electric heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting cylinder. The connecting plate is held by hand to enable the fixing column to slide on the inner side of the sliding groove, so that the adjusting plate is driven to rotate on the outer surface of the fixing plate, the connecting grooves in the outer surfaces of the fixing plate and the adjusting plate are not aligned, and the flow speed of condensed water and essential oil in the air pipe can be controlled; the flow rate of water vapor in the air pipe can be controlled, so that the water vapor can be prevented from entering the inner side of the separation barrel too quickly through the condensation barrel, part of the water vapor is prevented from volatilizing, the condensed water vapor is changed into water and enters the inner side of the separation barrel together with essential oil through the connecting pipe, and the essential oil floats on the water due to the fact that the mass of the water is smaller than that of the essential oil; and the essential oil is extracted through the discharge port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of essential oil extraction, in particular to a citrus essential oil extraction and separation device. Background Art

[0002] Orange essential oil has a delicate and elegant sweetness. In addition to the unique citrus peel flavor, it also has a hint of floral fragrance. The refreshing smell of orange essential oil has an uplifting effect and is often used to relieve depression and anxiety.

[0003] When extracting citrus essential oil, fresh citrus plant peels are usually placed in a distiller, heated and burned at the bottom or steam is introduced. When the hot steam fills the container, the aromatic essential oil components stored in the plant will evaporate along with the water vapor, and pass through the condenser above with the water vapor, and finally introduced into the condenser. The oil in the oil-water separator that is lighter than water will float on the water surface, and the oil that is heavier than water will sink to the bottom of the water. The remaining water is the hydrosol. However, during the condensation process, the water vapor will quickly pass through the condensation area, so that part of the water vapor will not have time to condense and will evaporate, thereby reducing the amount of essential oil extracted and causing waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a citrus essential oil extraction and separation device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that during the condensation process, water vapor will quickly pass through the condensation area, so that part of the water vapor has no time to condense and evaporates, thereby reducing the amount of essential oil extracted and causing waste.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an citrus essential oil extraction and separation device comprises a bottom plate, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting tube, a heating tube is connected to the outer surface of the heating wire, an air outlet of the heating tube is connected to an air pipe, a condensing tube is connected to the air pipe through, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the other end of the air pipe, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting tube, an adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate, a connecting groove is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing plate and the adjusting plate, and the upper surface of the connecting tube A slide groove is opened, and a fixed column is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide groove, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed column, and a spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a pull plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, and a plug column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pull plate, and a slot is plugged into and connected to the lower end of the plug column, and a water inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the condensing cylinder close to the connecting pipe, and a condensing pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water inlet, and a condenser is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the condensing pipe. The condenser is fixedly connected to the condenser, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a separation cylinder, and the upper end of the outer surface of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge port.

[0006] Preferably, a circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the separation cylinder, an input end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump, and an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder through the circulation pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the air pipe is tubular in shape, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder, and the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The air pipe is spirally shaped on the inner side of the condensing cylinder. Its function is to add water and fresh citrus plant peel to the inner side of the heating cylinder, and to generate a large amount of water vapor containing essential oil components in the heating cylinder through heating by the electric heating wire. The water vapor enters the inner side of the condensing cylinder through the air pipe, and condensed water is injected into the water inlet, so that the condensed water condenses the water vapor in the air pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed plate and the adjusting plate are both in the shape of circular plates, the adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting tube, the connecting groove is in the shape of a circular groove, and the outer surfaces of the fixed plate and the adjusting plate both begin to have multiple groups of connecting grooves of the same size, and their function is to make the fixed column slide on the inner side of the slide groove by holding the connecting plate, thereby driving the adjusting plate to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed plate, so that the connecting grooves on the outer surfaces of the fixed plate and the adjusting plate are no longer aligned, thereby controlling the flow rate of condensed water and essential oil in the trachea, and further controlling the flow rate of water vapor in the trachea.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing column is cylindrical in shape, and the fixing column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjusting plate. The spring is spiral in shape, and the spring is fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the pulling plate. The slot is circular groove-shaped, and there are multiple groups of slots. The function of the fixing column is to slide on the inner side of the sliding groove by holding the connecting plate, thereby driving the adjusting plate to rotate on the inner side of the connecting tube, and then the slot is engaged by inserting the column, so that the position of the adjusting plate can be fixed.

[0010] Preferably, the water inlet is tubular in shape, and the condenser is tubular in shape. One end of the condenser is fixedly connected to the water inlet, and the other end of the condenser is connected to the water outlet of the condenser cylinder. Its function is to inject condensed water into the inner side of the condenser cylinder through the water inlet, and then connect the condenser cylinder and the water inlet through the condenser. At the same time, through the condensation effect of the condenser, the condensed water can be recycled.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the circulation pipe is connected to the water outlet of the separation cylinder, and the other end of the circulation pipe is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder. Its function is that after the essential oil is extracted, the remaining water in the separation cylinder is started by the water pump, so that the water is pumped to the inner side of the heating cylinder through the condenser to realize water circulation.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. By holding the connecting plate, the fixed column slides on the inner side of the slide groove, thereby driving the adjusting plate to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed plate, so that the connecting grooves on the outer surfaces of the fixed plate and the adjusting plate are no longer aligned, so as to control the flow rate of the water and essential oil after condensation in the air pipe, and then control the flow rate of the water vapor in the air pipe, so as to prevent the water vapor from passing through the condensing cylinder too quickly into the inner side of the separation cylinder, causing part of the water vapor to volatilize, and the condensed water vapor becomes water and essential oil and enters the inner side of the separation cylinder through the connecting pipe. Since the water mass is higher than that of the essential oil, the essential oil floats on the water and is extracted through the discharge port.

[0014] 2. The water inside the separation cylinder can be pumped to the inside of the heating cylinder through the circulation pipe, thereby realizing water circulation and saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the structure part;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle condensing cylinder;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. connecting tube; 3. electric heating wire; 4. heating tube; 5. air pipe; 6. condensing tube; 7. connecting tube; 8. fixing plate; 81. connecting groove; 9. adjusting plate; 10. slide groove; 11. fixing column; 12. connecting plate; 13. spring; 14. pulling plate; 15. plug-in column; 16. slot; 17. water inlet; 18. condensing tube; 19. condenser; 20. separation tube; 21. discharge port; 22. circulation pipe; 23. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-6 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0024] The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a connecting tube 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a heating wire 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 2, a heating tube 4 is connected to the outer surface of the heating wire 3, an air pipe 5 is connected to the air outlet of the heating tube 4, a condensing tube 6 is connected to the air pipe 5 through the air pipe 5, a connecting tube 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the air pipe 5, a fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 7, an adjusting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the fixing plate 8, a connecting groove 81 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the fixing plate 8 and the adjusting plate 9, a sliding groove 10 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting tube 7, and a fixed Column 11, the upper surface of the fixed column 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 12, the upper surface of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, the upper end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 14, the lower surface of the pull plate 14 is fixedly connected with an insert column 15, the lower end of the insert column 15 is plugged and connected with a slot 16, the upper end of the condensation cylinder 6 close to the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 17, the upper surface of the water inlet 17 is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe 18, the outer surface of the condensation pipe 18 is fixedly connected with a condenser 19, the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a separation cylinder 20, and the upper end of the outer surface of the separation cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 21.

[0025] Furthermore, a circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the separation cylinder 20 , an input end of the circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to a water pump 23 , and an output end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder 4 through the circulation pipe 22 .

[0026] Furthermore, the air pipe 5 is tubular in shape, one end of the air pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the heating tube 4, and the other end of the air pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7. The air pipe 5 is spirally shaped on the inner side of the condensing tube 6. Its function is to add water and fresh citrus plant peel to the inner side of the heating tube 4, and to generate a large amount of water vapor containing essential oil components in the heating tube 4 through heating by the electric heating wire 3. The water vapor enters the inner side of the condensing tube 6 through the air pipe 5, and the condensed water is injected into the water inlet 17, so that the condensed water condenses the water vapor in the air pipe 5.

[0027] Furthermore, the fixed plate 8 and the adjusting plate 9 are both in the shape of circular plates, and the adjusting plate 9 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting tube 7. The connecting groove 81 is in the shape of a circular groove. The outer surfaces of the fixed plate 8 and the adjusting plate 9 begin to have multiple groups of connecting grooves 81 of the same size. The function is to make the fixed column 11 slide on the inner side of the slide groove 10 by holding the connecting plate 12, thereby driving the adjusting plate 9 to rotate on the outer surface of the fixed plate 8, so that the connecting grooves 81 on the outer surfaces of the fixed plate 8 and the adjusting plate 9 are no longer aligned, so that the flow rate of the condensed water and essential oil in the trachea 5 can be controlled, and then the flow rate of the water vapor in the trachea 5 can be controlled.

[0028] Furthermore, the fixing column 11 is cylindrical in shape, and the fixing column 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate 9. The spring 13 is spiral in shape, and the spring 13 is fixedly connected between the connecting plate 12 and the pulling plate 14. The slot 16 is circular groove-shaped, and there are multiple groups of slots 16. Its function is to make the fixing column 11 slide on the inner side of the slide groove 10 by holding the connecting plate 12, thereby driving the adjustment plate 9 to rotate on the inner side of the connecting tube 7, and then inserting the slot 16 through the plug column 15, so that the position of the adjustment plate 9 can be fixed.

[0029] Furthermore, the water inlet 17 is tubular in shape, and the condenser 18 is tubular in shape. One end of the condenser 18 is fixedly connected to the water inlet 17, and the other end of the condenser 18 is connected to the water outlet of the condenser cylinder 6. Its function is to inject condensed water into the inner side of the condenser cylinder 6 through the water inlet 17, and then connect the condenser cylinder 6 and the water inlet 17 through the condenser 18. At the same time, through the condensation effect of the condenser 19, the condensed water can be recycled.

[0030] Furthermore, one end of the circulation pipe 22 is connected to the water outlet of the separation cylinder 20, and the other end of the circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder 4. Its function is that after the essential oil is extracted, the remaining water in the separation cylinder 20 is started by the water pump 23, so that the water is pumped to the inner side of the heating cylinder 4 through the condenser 18 to realize water circulation.

[0031] Working principle: by adding water and fresh citrus peel to the inner side of the heating cylinder 4, a large amount of water vapor containing essential oil components is generated in the heating cylinder 4 through the heating of the electric heating wire 3, and the water vapor enters the inner side of the condensing cylinder 6 through the air pipe 5, and the condensed water is injected into the water inlet 17, so that the condensed water condenses the water vapor in the air pipe 5, and the fixed column 11 slides on the inner side of the slide groove 10 by holding the connecting plate 12, thereby driving the adjusting plate 9 to rotate on the outer surface of the fixing plate 8, so that the fixing The connecting grooves 81 on the outer surfaces of the plate 8 and the adjusting plate 9 are not aligned, so that the flow rate of the condensed water and essential oil in the air pipe 5 can be controlled, and then the flow rate of the water vapor in the air pipe 5 can be controlled, so as to prevent the water vapor from passing through the condensing cylinder 6 too quickly into the inner side of the separation cylinder 20, causing part of the water vapor to volatilize. The condensed water vapor becomes water and essential oil and enters the inner side of the separation cylinder 20 through the connecting pipe 7. Since the mass of water is greater than that of essential oil, the essential oil floats on the water and is extracted through the discharge port 21.

[0032] A circulation pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rear side of the separation cylinder 20, and a water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the input end of the circulation pipe 22. The output end of the water pump 23 is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder 4 through the circulation pipe 22. Therefore, the water inside the separation cylinder 20 can be pumped to the inside of the heating cylinder 4 through the circulation pipe 22 through the water pump 23, thereby realizing water circulation and saving water resources.

[0033] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A citrus essential oil extraction and separation device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (2), the inner side of the connecting tube (2) is fixedly connected to an electric heating wire (3), the outer surface of the electric heating wire (3) is connected to a heating tube (4), the air outlet of the heating tube (4) is connected to an air pipe (5), the air pipe (5) is connected through a condensing tube (6), the other end of the air pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (7), the inner side of the connecting tube (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (8), the outer surface of the fixing plate (8) is rotatably connected to an adjusting plate (9), the outer surfaces of the fixing plate (8) and the adjusting plate (9) are fixedly connected to a connecting groove (81), the upper surface of the connecting tube (7) is provided with a sliding groove (10), the inner side of the sliding groove (10) is slidably connected to a fixing column (11), The upper surface of the fixed column (11) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), the upper surface of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to a spring (13), the upper end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (14), the lower surface of the pull plate (14) is fixedly connected to an insertion column (15), the lower end of the insertion column (15) is plugged into a slot (16), the upper end of the condensing cylinder (6) close to the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (17), the upper surface of the water inlet (17) is fixedly connected to a condensing pipe (18), the outer surface of the condensing pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a condenser (19), the other end of the connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a separation cylinder (20), and the upper end of the outer surface of the separation cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a discharge port (21).

2. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rear side of the separation cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a circulation pipe (22), the input end of the circulation pipe (22) is fixedly connected to a water pump (23), and the output end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder (4) through the circulation pipe (22).

3. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pipe (5) is tubular in shape, one end of the air pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder (4), the other end of the air pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (7), and the air pipe (5) is spirally shaped on the inner side of the condensing cylinder (6).

4. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (8) and the adjusting plate (9) are both in the shape of circular plates. The adjusting plate (9) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the connecting pipe (7). The connecting groove (81) is in the shape of a circular groove. The outer surfaces of the fixed plate (8) and the adjusting plate (9) are provided with a plurality of groups of connecting grooves (81) of the same size.

5. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing column (11) is cylindrical in shape and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate (9). The spring (13) is spiral in shape and is fixedly connected between the connecting plate (12) and the pulling plate (14). The slot (16) is circular in shape and is provided in multiple groups.

6. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet (17) is in a tubular shape, the condenser (18) is in a tubular shape, one end of the condenser (18) is fixedly connected to the water inlet (17), and the other end of the condenser (18) is connected to the water outlet of the condenser cylinder (6).

7. The citrus essential oil extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the circulation pipe (22) is connected to the water outlet of the separation cylinder (20), and the other end of the circulation pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the heating cylinder (4).

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