Building enclosure structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building envelope structure which comprises a wall body, a heat preservation layer is arranged on one side of the wall body, fireproof sealing layers are arranged at the positions, above and below the heat preservation layer, of one side of the wall body, a plurality of vertical beams are fixedly installed on the front face of the wall body, and cross beams are fixedly installed on the rear sides of the vertical beams. A plurality of vertical beams are arranged on the wall body, a plurality of pieces of high-light-transmittance single glass are fixedly installed between the vertical beams, a heat collection coating is arranged on the front face of the high-light-transmittance single glass, capillary network systems are arranged between the heat preservation layer and the high-light-transmittance single glass and on one side of the wall body, and the capillary network systems are connected with a driving pump in series. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the wall body, and decorative grids are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the lower portion and the upper portion between the multiple vertical beams; heat can be conveyed indoors and can be quickly guided out, so that the sunlight utilization rate can be increased, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building enclosures, in particular to a building enclosure structure. Background Art

[0002] The envelope structure refers to the enclosures on all sides of buildings and rooms. In daily life, the envelope structures of buildings are subjected to the test of natural environments such as wind, sun, rain, etc., especially in areas with relatively low temperatures. The envelope structure is required to have certain thermal insulation properties to improve the protection effect on the building.

[0003] Publication No. CN220521619U discloses a building wall enclosure structure. The patent significantly improves the thermal insulation effect of the exterior wall by setting a double-layer insulation layer and a reflective layer, wherein the double-layer insulation layer includes an inner insulation layer and an outer insulation layer, and the inner insulation layer is a high-density EPS board, and the outer insulation layer is a low-density EPS board. Through the layer-by-layer transition of the density of the wall, the inner insulation layer, and the outer insulation layer from high to low, the difference in expansion coefficient between adjacent layers is reduced, so that the deformation of the outermost insulation layer due to cold or heat will not be fully transferred to the inner layer, avoiding the peeling or hollowing of the bonding mortar layer between the wall and the inner insulation layer. In addition, the reflective layer is set between the inner insulation layer and the outer insulation layer to radiate heat from the outer insulation layer, further improving the protective effect of the inner insulation layer and the bonding mortar layer. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] By setting up a double-layer insulation layer and a reflective layer, the thermal insulation effect of the exterior wall is significantly improved. However, in actual use, it can only have an insulation effect on the wall. When used in winter, the outer wall of the wall is exposed to sunlight and it is difficult to transfer heat into the room. In summer, the indoor heat is difficult to discharge, and other auxiliary equipment is needed to heat up or cool down the room.

[0005] A building envelope structure is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building envelope structure to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that the heat insulation effect of the exterior wall is significantly improved by setting a double-layer insulation layer and a reflective layer, but in actual use, it can only have a heat-insulating effect on the wall. When used in winter, the outer wall of the wall is exposed to sunlight and it is difficult to transfer heat into the room. In addition, during summer use, the indoor hot air is difficult to discharge, and other auxiliary equipment is needed to heat up or cool down the room.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a building enclosure structure, including a wall;

[0008] A heat-insulating layer is provided on one side of the wall, and a fire-proof sealing layer is provided above and below the heat-insulating layer on one side of the wall;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A plurality of vertical beams are fixedly installed on the front of the wall, and a horizontal beam is fixedly installed on the rear side of the plurality of vertical beams, and a plurality of high-transmittance single glass is fixedly installed between the plurality of vertical beams, and a heat-collecting coating is arranged on the front of the high-transmittance single glass;

[0011] Among them, a capillary network system is arranged between the insulation layer and a plurality of high-transmittance single glass and on one side of the wall, and the capillary network system is connected in series with a driving pump, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top of the wall, and decorative grilles are fixedly installed on both sides below and above between a plurality of vertical beams;

[0012] A heat dissipation pipe is connected through the upper inner side of the wall, a heat dissipation port is connected through one side of the heat dissipation pipe, and a photovoltaic DC driven fan is arranged on one side of the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe.

[0013] Preferably, an air intake pipe is connected through the lower interior of the wall, a first control valve is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air intake pipe, a second control valve is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the air intake pipe, and a dustproof component is arranged on the outer side of the air intake pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the dustproof component includes a filter screen arranged on the outside of the air inlet pipe, and a mounting groove is provided on the bottom side of the high-transmittance single glass on the lower side, and the filter screen is adaptably connected to the mounting groove.

[0015] Preferably, one side of the fireproof sealing layer is located below the filter and is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and a telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a fixed block is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic spring, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring, and the movable plate is slidably connected to the rotating rod.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate close to the filter screen, and a positioning groove is provided below one side of the filter screen, and the positioning block is snap-connected with the positioning groove.

[0017] Preferably, the wall is arranged in a sunny direction.

[0018] Preferably, the capillary network system is evenly distributed on one side of the wall and under the indoor floor.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the building enclosure structure can transport heat indoors and quickly extract indoor heat, thereby improving the utilization rate of sunlight and improving practicality. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. When used in winter, the second control valve can be closed and the first control valve can be opened to generate electricity through the photovoltaic panel. The sunlight can irradiate several high-transmittance single glass uniformly, and the capillary network system can be used to collect heat. The capillary network system is filled with antifreeze (such as ethylene glycol) with a low freezing point as the medium. The sunlight can heat the medium. By starting the driving pump in the capillary network system, the medium can be driven to circulate in the capillary network system, which can be fully utilized by sunlight. Then the photovoltaic DC drive fan is started to blow air to the heat pipe, and the indoor air is drawn between the insulation layer and the high-transmittance single glass to heat up, and then returned to the room through the heat dissipation port to transport heat to the indoor floor or wall, thereby greatly improving the utilization efficiency of solar heat for indoor heating in winter. When used in summer, the capillary network system stops working, the first control valve and the second control valve are both opened, and the upper photovoltaic DC drive fan blows in the opposite direction to discharge the hot air outward, taking away the indoor and wall heat, thereby reducing the indoor temperature;

[0021] 2. When used in summer, the impurities and dust in the air can be filtered through the filter during the air intake process of the intake pipe to prevent impurities and dust from entering the room. When disassembling and cleaning the filter, the two movable plates can be pulled to make the movable plates slide on the rotating rod and compress the telescopic spring to disengage the positioning block from the positioning groove. Then, the rotating rod is rotated to stagger the movable plate and the filter. The filter can be removed for cleaning. When installing the filter, the filter is inserted into the installation groove, and then the movable plate is moved and the rotating rod is rotated to align the positioning block with the positioning groove. Then, the movable plate is released so that the positioning block and the positioning groove are engaged with each other under the action of the telescopic spring to position the filter. The installation of the filter is completed. The air entering the room can be filtered through the filter to avoid affecting the indoor air quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the high light transmittance single glass of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the capillary network system of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. wall; 101. insulation layer; 102. vertical beam; 1021. photovoltaic panel; 103. horizontal beam; 104. high-transmittance single glass; 105. capillary network system; 106. fireproof sealing layer; 107. heat pipe; 108. heat dissipation port; 109. photovoltaic DC drive fan; 110. air inlet pipe; 111. first control valve; 112. second control valve; 2. dustproof component; 201. filter; 202. mounting groove; 203. rotating rod; 204. telescopic spring; 205. fixed block; 206. movable plate; 207. positioning block; 208. positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a building enclosure structure, including a wall 1, a heat preservation layer 101 is arranged on one side of the wall 1, and a fireproof sealing layer 106 is arranged above and below the heat preservation layer 101 on one side of the wall 1, and further comprising: a plurality of vertical beams 102 are fixedly installed on the front of the wall 1, and a horizontal beam 103 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the plurality of vertical beams 102, and a plurality of high-transmittance single glass 104 is fixedly installed between the plurality of vertical beams 102, and a heat-collecting coating is arranged on the front of the high-transmittance single glass 104, wherein the heat preservation layer 101 and the plurality of high-transmittance single glass 104 and the wall A capillary network system 105 is provided on one side of the wall 1, and the capillary network system 105 is connected in series with a driving pump, and a photovoltaic panel 1021 is fixedly installed on the top of the wall 1, and decorative grilles are fixedly installed on both sides below and above the vertical beams 102, wherein a heat dissipation pipe 107 is connected through the upper inner side of the wall 1, and a heat dissipation port 108 is connected through one side of the heat dissipation pipe 107, and a photovoltaic DC driven fan 109 is provided on one side of the heat dissipation pipe 107, which can transport heat to the room and quickly export the indoor heat, thereby improving the utilization rate of sunlight and improving practicality.

[0030] An air inlet pipe 110 is connected through the lower part of the interior of the wall 1, and a first control valve 111 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air inlet pipe 110, and a second control valve 112 is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the air inlet pipe 110, and a dustproof component 2 is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 110 to control the air inlet and outlet in the room. The dustproof component 2 includes a filter screen 201 arranged on the outer side of the air inlet pipe 110, and a mounting groove 202 is provided on the bottom side of the high-transmittance single glass 104 on the lower side, and the filter screen 201 is adaptively connected to the mounting groove 202 to filter the air entering the room, and one side of the fireproof sealing layer 106 is located below the filter screen 201 and is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating rod 203, and a telescopic spring 204 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 203, and the telescopic spring 204 is A fixed block 205 is fixedly installed at one end of the spring 204, and the fixed block 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 203, and a movable plate 206 is fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic spring 204, and the movable plate 206 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 203, so that the movable plate 206 can automatically reset after moving, and a positioning block 207 is fixedly installed on the side of the movable plate 206 close to the filter 201, and a positioning groove 208 is opened under one side of the filter 201, and the positioning block 207 is engaged with the positioning groove 208, so that the filter 201 can be positioned, and the wall 1 is set in the sunny direction so that sunlight can shine on the high-transmittance single glass 104, and the capillary network system 105 is evenly distributed on one side of the wall 1 and under the indoor floor, so that the indoor floor can be heated.

[0031] Working principle: Before using this building envelope structure, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, when used in winter, the second control valve 112 can be closed, the first control valve 111 can be opened, and the photovoltaic panel 1021 can be used to generate electricity. The sunlight can uniformly irradiate a plurality of high-transmittance single glasses 104, and the capillary network system 105 can be used to collect heat. The capillary network system 105 is filled with antifreeze liquid (such as ethylene glycol) with a low freezing point as a medium. The sunlight can heat the medium. By starting the driving pump in the capillary network system 105, the medium can be driven to circulate in the capillary network system 105, and can be fully utilized by sunlight. Then the photovoltaic direct current is started. The flow drives the fan 109 to blow air to the heat dissipation pipe 107, and the indoor air is drawn between the insulation layer 101 and the high-transmittance single glass 104 to heat up, and then returns to the room through the heat dissipation port 108 to deliver heat to the indoor floor or wall, thereby greatly improving the utilization efficiency of solar heat for indoor heating in winter. When used in summer, the capillary network system 105 stops working, the first control valve 111 and the second control valve 112 are both opened, and the upper photovoltaic DC-driven fan 109 blows in the opposite direction to discharge the hot air to the outside, taking away the indoor and wall heat, thereby reducing the indoor temperature;

[0032] When used in summer, the air intake pipe 110 can filter impurities and dust in the air through the filter 201 during the air intake process to prevent impurities and dust from entering the room. When the filter 201 is disassembled and cleaned, the two movable plates 206 can be pulled to make the movable plates 206 slide on the rotating rod 203 and compress the telescopic spring 204, so that the positioning block 207 is disengaged from the positioning groove 208, and then the rotating rod 203 is rotated to make the movable plate 206 staggered with the filter 201, so that the filter 201 can be removed. Remove it for cleaning. When installing the filter 201, insert the filter 201 into the installation groove 202, then move the movable plate 206 and rotate the rotating rod 203 to align the positioning block 207 with the positioning groove 208, then release the movable plate 206 and under the action of the telescopic spring 204, the positioning block 207 and the positioning groove 208 are engaged to position the filter 201, and the installation of the filter 201 is completed. The air entering the room can be filtered through the filter 201 to avoid affecting the indoor air quality.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building envelope structure, comprising a wall (1); A thermal insulation layer (101) is provided on one side of the wall (1), and a fireproof sealing layer (106) is provided above and below the thermal insulation layer (101) on one side of the wall (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A plurality of vertical beams (102) are fixedly installed on the front side of the wall (1), and a horizontal beam (103) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the plurality of vertical beams (102), and a plurality of high-transmittance single glass (104) are fixedly installed between the plurality of vertical beams (102), and a heat-collecting coating is provided on the front side of the high-transmittance single glass (104); A capillary network system (105) is provided between the thermal insulation layer (101) and the plurality of high-transmittance single glass panels (104) and on one side of the wall (1), and the capillary network system (105) is connected in series with a driving pump, a photovoltaic panel (1021) is fixedly installed on the top of the wall (1), and decorative grilles are fixedly installed on both sides below and above the plurality of vertical beams (102); A heat dissipation pipe (107) is connected through the upper inner side of the wall (1), a heat dissipation port (108) is connected through one side of the heat dissipation pipe (107), and a photovoltaic DC drive fan (109) is provided on one side of the interior of the heat dissipation pipe (107).

2. A building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake pipe (110) is connected through the lower part of the interior of the wall (1), a first control valve (111) is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the air intake pipe (110), a second control valve (112) is fixedly installed on the other side of the interior of the air intake pipe (110), and a dustproof component (2) is arranged on the outside of the air intake pipe (110).

3. A building envelope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dustproof component (2) comprises a filter (201) arranged outside the air inlet pipe (110), and a mounting groove (202) is provided on the bottom side of the high light transmittance single glass (104) on the lower side, and the filter (201) is adaptively connected to the mounting groove (202).

4. A building envelope structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the fireproof sealing layer (106) is located below the filter (201) and is symmetrically rotatably connected to a rotating rod (203), and a telescopic spring (204) is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (203), and a fixed block (205) is fixedly installed on one end of the telescopic spring (204), and the fixed block (205) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (203), and a movable plate (206) is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic spring (204), and the movable plate (206) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (203).

5. A building envelope structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning block (207) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable plate (206) close to the filter screen (201), and a positioning groove (208) is provided below one side of the filter screen (201), and the positioning block (207) is engaged and connected with the positioning groove (208).

6. A building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall (1) is arranged in the direction facing the sun.

7. The building envelope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capillary network system (105) is evenly distributed on one side of the wall (1) and below the indoor floor.

Images