Water sample pretreatment system
By designing a water sample pretreatment system including a filter module and a bubble removal device, the impact of water sample impurities and bubbles on the detection results of the spectral analyzer is solved, and the accuracy and stability of water quality detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421236723.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing water quality detection technology, water-like impurities and bubbles will seriously affect the normal reading and stable operation of the spectrum analyzer, resulting in inaccurate detection results.
A water sample pretreatment system is designed, including a filtration module, a bubble removal device and a spectroscopy analyzer. The filter module filters the water sample through a ceramic membrane, and removes the bubbles in the water sample, ensuring that impurities and bubbles have been removed when the water sample enters the spectral analyzer.
Through the pretreatment of this system, the accuracy of readings and long-term stability of the spectrum analyzer are ensured, and the impact of water-like impurities and bubbles on the detection results are avoided.
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Figure CN222784450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to a water sample pretreatment system. Background Art
[0002] Water quality monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring the types of pollutants in water bodies, the concentrations of various pollutants and their changing trends, and evaluating the water quality conditions. The monitoring scope is very wide, including unpolluted and polluted natural water (rivers, lakes, seas and groundwater) and various industrial drainage.
[0003] The water quality in various application scenarios is different. Online spectral water quality analyzers have high requirements for water samples. Impurities in water samples will seriously affect their normal readings and stable operation. Water samples need to be systematically pretreated to remove impurities to ensure accurate instrument readings and long-term stability. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a water sample pretreatment system, which can integrate the functions of water sample precision filtration, sampling, bubble removal and spectral analysis detection, perform efficient online monitoring of water samples, and ensure that the reading of the spectrometer is accurate and stable in the long term after removing impurities from the water samples.
[0005] According to the water sample pretreatment system of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes a filtering module, a bubble removal device and a spectrometer. The filtering module is used to be placed in the water area to filter the extracted water samples; the bubble removal device is used to remove bubbles in the filtered water samples; and the spectrometer is used to detect and analyze the water samples after the bubbles are removed.
[0006] According to the water sample pretreatment system of the embodiment of the utility model, by such an arrangement, at least the following beneficial effects can be achieved: the water sample is first filtered through the filter module and then flows into the debubble device. After the bubbles are removed by the debubble device, the water sample is detected by the spectrometer, thereby preventing impurities and bubbles in the water sample from affecting the detection of the spectrometer, thereby ensuring that the readings of the spectrometer are accurate and stable in the long term.
[0007] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the filtration module includes a filtration membrane, and the filtration module filters the water sample through the filtration membrane.
[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the filter membrane is a ceramic membrane.
[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a pre-treatment bracket is further included, and the filter module is placed in the water area through the pre-treatment bracket.
[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the debubble device is connected to the atmosphere, and the debubble device supplies water samples to the spectrometer from the bottom.
[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a first overflow hole is provided on the debubble device for overflowing excess water in the debubble device.
[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a spectral analysis flow channel is also included. After the water sample flows out of the debubble device, it flows into the spectral analysis flow channel for detection and analysis by the spectrometer.
[0013] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a second overflow hole is opened on the spectral analysis flow groove to overflow the excess water in the spectral analysis flow groove.
[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, an ultrasonic cleaner is further included. The spectrum analyzer is provided with a detection cavity. The ultrasonic cleaner is arranged in the detection cavity for cleaning the detection cavity.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The above additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water sample pretreatment system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0018] Reference numerals:
[0019] Filter module 100 , debubble device 200 , first overflow hole 210 , spectrum analyzer 300 , spectrum analysis flow slot 310 , second overflow hole 311 , pretreatment bracket 400 , drain pipe 500 , and water area 600 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] In the description of the present utility model, "several" means one or more, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0024] Reference below Figure 1 To describe the water sample pretreatment system according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0025] According to the water sample pretreatment system of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes a filtering module 100, a debubble device 200 and a spectrometer 300. The filtering module 100 is used to be placed in the water area 600 to filter the extracted water sample; the debubble device 200 is used to remove bubbles in the filtered water sample; and the spectrometer 300 is used to detect and analyze the water sample after the bubbles are removed.
[0026] For example Figure 1 As shown, the filter module 100 is placed in the water area 600 , and the water sample can be pumped from the filter module 100 to the debubble device 200 by a pump. The water sample can be precisely filtered through the filter module 100 to reduce impurities in the water sample entering the debubble device 200 .
[0027] The water sample filtered by the filter module 100 enters the debubble device 200 for debubble operation, thereby removing the bubbles in the water sample and eliminating the influence of the bubbles on the spectrometer 300 on the water sample detection, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the data detected by the spectrometer 300 and maintaining long-term stability.
[0028] According to the water sample pretreatment system of the embodiment of the utility model, by such an arrangement, at least the following beneficial effects can be achieved: the water sample is first filtered through the filter module 100 and then flows into the debubble device 200. After the bubbles are removed by the debubble device 200, the water sample is detected by the spectrometer 300, thereby preventing impurities and bubbles in the water sample from affecting the detection of the spectrometer 300, thereby ensuring that the readings of the spectrometer 300 are accurate and stable in the long term.
[0029] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the filter module 100 includes a filter membrane, and the filter module 100 filters the water sample through the filter membrane.
[0030] By providing a filter membrane, the water sample can be precisely filtered by the filter membrane before flowing into the debubble device 200, thereby reducing impurities in the water sample entering the debubble device 200 and ensuring the accuracy of the detection data of the spectrometer 300.
[0031] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the filter membrane is a ceramic membrane.
[0032] The diaphragm is made of ceramic membrane material, which can make the filter membrane have strong impact resistance and corrosion resistance, and prevent the filter membrane from being corroded by seawater.
[0033] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a pre-treatment bracket 400 is further included, and the filter module 100 is placed in the water area 600 through the pre-treatment bracket 400 .
[0034] For example Figure 1 As shown, the filter module 100 is placed into the water area 600 through the pre-treatment bracket 400, and the depth of the filter module 100 into the water area 600 can be adjusted by the pre-treatment bracket 400, so as to extract and detect water samples at different water levels.
[0035] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the top of the debubble device 200 is connected to the atmosphere, and the debubble device 200 supplies the water sample to the spectrometer 300 from the bottom.
[0036] For example Figure 1 As shown, the debubble device 200 is connected to the atmosphere, so that bubbles can be discharged upward under the buoyancy of water. The bottom of the debubble device 200 is connected to the spectrometer 300, and the water sample is supplied to the spectrometer 300 for detection. The top-in and bottom-out setting better ensures that bubbles escape from the debubble device 200, and ensures the accuracy of the detection of the spectrometer 300.
[0037] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a first overflow hole 210 is provided on the debubble device 200 for overflowing excess water in the debubble device 200 .
[0038] For example Figure 1 As shown, the debubble device 200 is provided with a first overflow hole 210, which can discharge excess water in the debubble device 200. The water sample pretreatment system is provided with a drain pipe 500, and the first overflow hole 210 is connected to the drain pipe 500 to discharge excess water in the debubble device 200.
[0039] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a spectrum analysis flow channel 310 is further included. After the water sample flows out of the debubble device 200 , it flows into the spectrum analysis flow channel 310 for detection and analysis by the spectrum analyzer 300 .
[0040] For example Figure 1 As shown, the water sample pretreatment system also includes a spectral analysis flow channel 310 . The water sample flows out of the debubbling device 200 and then flows into the spectral analysis flow channel 310 . The spectrometer 300 detects the water sample in the spectral analysis flow channel 310 .
[0041] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a second overflow hole 311 is opened on the spectrum analysis flow slot 310 to overflow the excess water in the spectrum analysis flow slot 310.
[0042] For example Figure 1 As shown, a second overflow hole 311 is provided on the spectral analysis flow slot 310, which can overflow the excess water in the spectral analysis flow slot 310. The water sample pretreatment system is provided with a drain pipe 500, and the second overflow hole 311 is connected to the drain pipe 500 to discharge the excess water in the debubble device 200.
[0043] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, an ultrasonic cleaner is also included. The spectrum analyzer 300 is provided with a detection cavity. The ultrasonic cleaner is disposed in the detection cavity for cleaning the detection cavity.
[0044] The detection cavity of the spectrum analyzer 300 will be contaminated when it is running for a long time. The ultrasonic cleaner installed on the detection cavity is used to clean the detection cavity to ensure that the detection cavity is clean and the reading of the spectrum analyzer 300 is accurate and reliable.
[0045] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water sample pretreatment system, characterized in that: include: A filtering module (100), the filtering module (100) being placed in a water area (600) to filter and extract water samples; A debubble device (200), the debubble device (200) being used to remove bubbles from the filtered water sample; A spectrum analyzer (300) is used to detect and analyze the water sample after the bubbles are removed.
2. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration module (100) comprises a filtration membrane, and the filtration module (100) filters the water sample through the filtration membrane.
3. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter membrane is a ceramic membrane.
4. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pre-treatment support (400) is also included, and the filter module (100) is placed in the water area (600) through the pre-treatment support (400).
5. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the debubble device (200) is connected to the atmosphere, and the debubble device (200) supplies water samples to the spectrometer (300) from the bottom.
6. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debubble device (200) is provided with a first overflow hole (210) for overflowing excess water in the debubble device (200).
7. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a spectrum analysis flow channel (310), into which the water sample flows after flowing out of the degassing device (200) for detection and analysis by the spectrum analyzer (300).
8. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spectrum analysis flow channel (310) is provided with a second overflow hole (311) for overflowing excess water in the spectrum analysis flow channel (310).
9. The water sample pretreatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an ultrasonic cleaner. The spectrum analyzer (300) is provided with a detection cavity. The ultrasonic cleaner is arranged in the detection cavity and is used for cleaning the detection cavity.